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Characterising populations living close to intensive farming and composting facilities in England

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021年第3期15卷 97-109页

作者： Philippa Douglas daniela Fecht Deborah Jarvis National Heart and Lung Institute MRC Centre for Environment and HealthImperial College LondonLondonSW36LZUK Centre for Radiation Chemical and Environmental HazardsPublic Health EnglandHarwell CampusDidcotOxfordshireOX 11 ORQUK UK Small Area Health Statistics Unit MRC Centre for Environment and HealthSchool of Public HealthImperial College LondonLondonW2 IPGUK

Bioaerosol exposure has been linked to adverse respiratory *** farming and composting facilities are important anthropogenic sources of *** aimed to characterise populations living close to intensive farming and composting *** also infer whether the public are becoming more concerned about anthropogenic bioaerosol emissions,using reports of air pollution related incidents attributed to *** mapped the location of 1,257 intensive farming and 310 composting facilities in England in relation to the resident population and its characteristics(sex and age),area characteristics(deprivation proxy and rural/urban classification)and school locations stratified by pre-defined distance bands from these bioaerosol *** also calculated the average number of air pollution related incidents per year per *** found that more than 16%of the population and 15%of schools are located within 4,828 m of an intensive farming facility or 4,000 m of a composting facility;few people(0.01%)live very close to these sites and tend to be older *** to composting facilities,populations are more likely to be urban and more *** number of incidents were attributed to a small proportion of facilities;population characteristics around these facilities were *** indicate that populations living near composting facilities(particularly>250 to≤4,000 m)are mostly located in ur6an areas(80188%of the population),which supports the need for more community health studies to be *** could also be used to inform risk management strategies at facilities with higher numbers of incidents.

关键词： Composting Intensive farming Bioaerosol Population characteristics Public health

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Multifaceted relationship between diabetes and kidney diseases:Beyond diabete

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World Journal of Diabetes 2023年第10期14卷 1450-1462页

作者： Pasquale Esposito daniela Picciotto Francesca Cappadona Francesca Costigliolo Elisa Russo Lucia Macciò Francesca Viazzi Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties(DiMI) University of GenoaGenoa 16132Italy Unit of Nephrology Dialysis and TransplantationIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San MartinoGenoa 16132Italy

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common causes of chronic kidney *** involvement in patients with diabetes has a wide spectrum of clinical presentations ranging from asymptomatic to overt proteinuria and kidney *** development of kidney disease in diabetes is associated with structural changes in multiple kidney compartments,such as the vascular system and *** alterations include thickening of the glomerular basement membrane,loss of podocytes,and segmental mesangiolysis,which may lead to microaneurysms and the development of pathognomonic Kimmelstiel-Wilson *** lesions directly related to diabetes,awareness of the possible coexistence of nondiabetic kidney disease in patients with diabetes is *** nondiabetic lesions include focal segmental glomerulosclerosis,IgA nephropathy,and other primary or secondary renal *** diagnosis of these conditions is crucial in guiding clinical management and therapeutic ***,the relationship between diabetes and the kidney is bidirectional;thus,new-onset diabetes may also occur as a complication of the treatment in patients with renal ***,we review the complex and multifaceted correlation between diabetes and kidney diseases and discuss clinical presentation and course,differential diagnosis,and therapeutic opportunities offered by novel drugs.

关键词： Diabetes Diabetic kidney disease Nondiabetic kidney disease Biomarkers Glomerular disease Kidney biopsy Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors

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Artificial Intelligence and the Sustainable Development Goals: An Exploratory Study in the Context of the Society Domain

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Journal of Software Engineering and Applications 2023年第4期16卷 91-112页

作者： David Jungwirth daniela Haluza Department of Environmental Health Center for Public Health Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria

Artificial Intelligence (AI) experienced significant advancements in recent years, and its potential power is already recognized across various industries. Yet, the rise of AI has led to a growing concern about its impact on meeting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The aim of this paper was to evaluate contributions and the potential influence of AI to sustainable development in the society domain. Furthermore, the study analyzed GPT-3 responses, as one of the largest language models developed by OpenAI, descriptively. We conducted a set of queries on the SDGs to gather information on GPT-3’s perceptions of AI impact on sustainable development. Analysis of GPT-3’s contribution potential towards the SDGs showcased its broad range of capabilities for contributing to the SDGs in areas such as education, health, and communication. The study findings provide valuable insights into the contributions of AI to sustainable development in the society domain and highlight the importance of proper regulations to promote the responsible use of AI for sustainable development. We highlighted the potential for improvement in neural language processing skills of GPT-3 by avoiding imitating weak human writing styles with more mistakes in longer texts.

关键词： OpenAI ChatGPT GPT-3 Text-Davinci-003 Chatbots Artificial Intelligence Human-AI Interface Collaboration Sustainability Social Development Human Development

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Detecting lithium plating dynamics in a solid-state battery with operando X-ray computed tomography using machine learning

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npj Computational Materials 2023年第1期9卷 1402-1410页

作者： Ying Huang David Perlmutter Andrea Fei-Huei Su Jerome Quenum Pavel Shevchenko Dilworth Y.Parkinson Iryna V.Zenyuk daniela Ushizima Department of Materials Science&Engineering University of California IrvineIrvineCaliforniaUSA National Fuel Cell Research Center University of California IrvineIrvineCaliforniaUSA Applied Math and Computational Research Division Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCaliforniaUSA Department of Chemical&Biomolecular Engineering University of California IrvineIrvineCaliforniaUSA Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences College of EngineeringUniversity of California BerkeleyBerkeleyCaliforniaUSA Advanced Photon Source Argonne National Laboratory9700 South Cass AvenueLemontIllinoisUSA Advanced Light Source Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCaliforniaUSA Berkeley Institute for Data Science University of California BerkeleyBerkeleyCaliforniaUSA

Operando X-ray micro-computed tomography(µCT)provides an opportunity to observe the evolution of Li structures inside pouch *** is an essential step to quantitatively analyzingµCT datasets but is challenging to achieve on operando Li-metal battery datasets due to the low X-ray attenuation of the Li metal and the sheer size of the ***,we report a computational approach,batteryNET,to train an Iterative Residual U-Net-based network to detect Li *** resulting semantic segmentation shows singular Li-related component changes,addressing diverse morphologies in the *** addition,visualizations of the dead Li are provided,including calculations about the volume and effective thickness of electrodes,deposited Li,and redeposited *** also report discoveries about the spatial relationships between these *** approach focuses on a method for analyzing battery performance,which brings insight that significantly benefits future Li-metal battery design and a semantic segmentation transferrable to other datasets.

关键词： battery lithium state

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Fabrication of three-dimensional proteinaceous micro-and nano-structures by femtosecond laser cross-linking

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2018年第4期1卷 15-32页

作者： daniela Serien Koji Sugioka Advanced Laser Processing Research Team RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics

Proteins are a class of biomaterials having a vast array of functions, including the catalysis of metabolic reactions, DNA replication, stimuli response and transportation of molecules. Recent progress in laser-based fabrication technologies has enabled the formation of three-dimensional(3D) proteinaceous micro-and nano-structures by femtosecond laser cross-linking, which has expanded the possible applications of proteins. This article reviews the current knowledge and recent advancements in the femtosecond laser cross-linking of proteins. An overview of previous studies related to fabrication using a variety of proteins and detailed discussions of the associated mechanisms are provided. In addition, advances and applications utilizing specific protein functions are introduced. This review thus provides a valuable summary of the 3D micro-and nano-fabrication of proteins for biological and medical applications.

关键词： 3d fabrication Actuation Cross-linking Femtosecond laser Laser direct write Microfluidics Protein Scaffold

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Spontaneous liver rupture following SARS-CoV-2 infection in late pregnancy:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第15期10卷 5042-5050页

作者： Radek Ambroz Martin Stasek Ján Molnár Petr Spicka Dusan Klos Jozef Hambálek daniela Skanderová Department of Surgery I University Hospital Olomouc and Faculty of Medicine and DentistryPalacky UniversityOlomouc 77900Czech Republic Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University Hospital Olomouc and Faculty of Medicine and DentistryPalacky UniversityOlomouc 77900Czech Republic Department of Pathology University Hospital Olomouc and Faculty of Medicine and DentistryPalackýUniversityOlomouc 77900Czech Republic

BACKGROUND Coronavirus disease-2019(COVID-19)caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)is characterized by systemic inflammatory response syndrome and ***-CoV-2 associated mortality ranges from 2%to 6%.Liver dysfunction was observed in 14%-53%of COVID-19 cases,especially in moderate severe ***,no cases of spontaneous hepatic rupture in pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2 have been *** SUMMARY A 32-year-old pregnant patient(gestational age:32 wk+4 d)without any remarkable medical history or long-term medication presented with ***,non-infectious,and pregnancy-related hepatopathies were *** onset of right subcostal pain with D-dimer and liver enzyme elevation was followed by shock with *** performing an emergency cesarean section,hemoperitoneum was observed,and the patient delivered a stillbirth.A 6-cm liver rupture at the edges of segments V and VI had occurred,which was sutured and ***-CoV-2 positivity on reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction was *** revisions for intrahepatic hematoma with hemorrhagic shock and abdominal compartment syndrome were ***,the patient developed hemoptysis,which was treated using bronchoscopic therapy and non-invasive *** tissue biopsy revealed hemorrhagic foci and necrosis with an irregular centrilobular *** syndrome and autoimmune hepatitis were also ruled *** death was caused by acute intrauterine *** This case reveals that pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2 infection may be predisposed to liver parenchyma disease with liver rupture.

关键词： Liver rupture SARS-CoV-2 Pregnancy Abortion HELLP Case report

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Hybrid ultrasound imaging techniques(fusion imaging)

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第1期17卷 49-52页

作者： daniela Larisa Sandulescu daniela Dumitrescu Ion Rogoveanu Adrian Saftoiu Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University of Medicine and Pharmacy CraiovaCraiova 200638Romania

Visualization of tumor angiogenesis can facilitate noninvasive evaluation of tumor vascular characteristics to supplement the conventional diagnostic imaging goals of depicting tumor location,size,and *** imaging techniques combine anatomic [ultrasound,computed tomography(CT),and/or magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)] and molecular(single photon emission CT and positron emission tomography) imaging *** example is real-time virtual sonography,which combines ultrasound(grayscale,colour Doppler,or dynamic contrast harmonic imaging) with contrast-enhanced CT/*** benefits of fusion imaging include an increased diagnostic confidence,direct comparison of the lesions using different imaging modalities,more precise monitoring of interventional procedures,and reduced radiation exposure.

关键词：成像技术超声波混合型显像技术肿瘤血管生成正电子发射断层扫描计算机断层扫描形态诊断

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Influence of Doping Ions on the Antibacterial Activity of Biomimetic Coating on CoCrMo Alloy

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2015年第4期12卷 583-591页

作者： Georgeta Totea daniela Ionita Ioana Demetrescu Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science Department of General Chemistry University Politehnica of Bucharest 1-7 Polizu district 1 Bucharest Ro-O 11061 Romania

In this study biomimetic fluoridated phosphate doped hydrophilic coatings with various ions on CoCrMo alloy were pre- pared by electrodeposition. Cu and Zn ions were chosen for doping because of their well known antibacterial activity. The struc^xes of the coatings were identified using Fourier-transform Infrared （FTIR） analysis. X-ray Diffraction （XRD） analysis was performed to evaluate crystallite dimensions of the specimen surface. The contact angle was measured in order to establish the hydrophilic/hydrophobic balance and to compute surface energy. All studied samples have a hydrophilic character which is weaken after doping. The time evolution of ions releasing from the coatings was evaluated with an inductively plasma mass spectrometer after immersion in saline phosphate. The hemolytic experiments indicate that except the fluoridated coatings doped with Zn which is slightly hemolytic, all other samples are non hemolytic. The test for antibacterial activity for Staphy- lococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa indicated that the fluoridated biomimetic coating doped with various positive ions increases bacterial growth inhibition level significantly. Fluoridated phosphate coating doped with Cu has best antibacterial activity

关键词： phosphate coating electrodeposition CoCrMo alloy doping ions antibacterial activity

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Analysis of hydrodynamic effects on biofilm thickness in fluidized-bed tapered bioreactors

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Particuology 2021年第5期19卷 48-57页

作者： daniela Maria Koerich Leonardo Machado da Rosa Chemical Engineering Department University of Blumenau(FURB)3250 Sao Paulo Street89030-000 BlumenauSanta CatarinaBrazil

Fluidized beds in tapered geometries provide advantages such as a broad range of optimum operating ***,the dynamics of the flow inside these bioreactors is significantly more complex,as they promote non-uniform bioparticles *** this end,the CFD technique can give a detailed description of the flow in the ***,the aim of this work is to assess the influence of the hydrodynamic on the steady-state biofilm thickness through numerical simulations of liquid–solid fluidized *** geometries of tapered bioreactors in the operating conditions used to develop *** were run to solve the two-phase RANS equations using the open-source software OpenFOAM in *** SST k−ω model was used to estimate the turbulent features of the *** and bioparticles distribution inside the reactor were analyzed for different inlet velocities,while bioparticles collision frequency and shear stresses were evaluated for various operating *** comparison between the turbulent kinetic energy and the granular temperature indicated that the fluid flow is more turbulent than the bioparticles *** hydrodynamics influence on the steady-state biofilm thickness was assessed,and results led to the conclusion that biofilm is more sensitive to hydrodynamic shear stress than bioparticles collisions.

关键词： Liquid-solid fluidization Shear stress Particles collisions Computational fluid dynamics Biofilm Tapered bioreactors

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Salivary biomarkers: novel noninvasive tools to diagnose chronic inflammation

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International Journal of Oral Science 2023年第2期15卷 229-240页

作者： Paola Dongiovanni Marica Meroni Sara Casati Riccardo Goldoni Douglas Vieira Thomaz Nermin Seda Kehr daniela Galimberti Massimo Del Fabbro Gianluca MTartaglia Medicine and Metabolic Diseases Fondazione IRCCS CàGranda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Department of Biomedical Surgical and Dental SciencesUniversity of Milan Department of Electronics Information and Bioengineering(DEIB) Istituto di Elettronica e di Ingegneria dell'Informazione e delle Telecomunicazioni CNR Laboratory of Medicinal Pharmaceutical Chemistry Faculty of PharmacyFederal University of Goiás Department of Chemistry ?zmir Institute of TechnologyGülbah?e Kampüsü Neurology-Neurodegenerative Diseases Fondazione IRCCS CàGrandaOspedale Maggiore Policlinico UOC Maxillo-Facial Surgery and Dentistry Fondazione IRCCS CàGranda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico

Several chronic disorders including type 2 diabetes(T2D),obesity,heart disease and cancer are preceded by a state of chronic lowgrade *** for the early assessment of chronic disorders encompass acute phase proteins(APP),cytokines and chemokines,pro-inflammatory enzymes,lipids and oxidative stress *** substances enter saliva through the blood flow and,in some cases。

关键词： inflammation acute chronic

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