Characterising populations living close to intensive farming and composting facilities in England

作     者：Philippa Douglas Daniela Fecht Deborah Jarvis Philippa Douglas;Daniela Fecht;Deborah Jarvis

作者机构：National Heart and Lung InstituteMRC Centre for Environment and HealthImperial College LondonLondonSW36LZUK Centre for RadiationChemical and Environmental HazardsPublic Health EnglandHarwell CampusDidcotOxfordshireOX 11 ORQUK UK Small Area Health Statistics UnitMRC Centre for Environment and HealthSchool of Public HealthImperial College LondonLondonW2 IPGUK 

出 版 物：《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》 (环境科学与工程前沿（英文）)

年 卷 期：2021年第15卷第3期

页      面：97-109页

核心收录：

学科分类：1004[医学-公共卫生与预防医学(可授医学、理学学位)] 07[理学] 070602[理学-大气物理学与大气环境] 0706[理学-大气科学] 100402[医学-劳动卫生与环境卫生学] 10[医学] 

基　　金：funded by the MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health via an early career research fellowship funded by the National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit (NIHR HPRU) in Health Impact of Environmental Hazards at King's College London in partnership with Public Health England (PHE)and Imperial College London funded by Public Health England as part of the MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health funded also by the UK Medical Research Council 

主　　题：Composting Intensive farming Bioaerosol Population characteristics Public health 

摘      要：Bioaerosol exposure has been linked to adverse respiratory *** farming and composting facilities are important anthropogenic sources of *** aimed to characterise populations living close to intensive farming and composting *** also infer whether the public are becoming more concerned about anthropogenic bioaerosol emissions,using reports of air pollution related incidents attributed to *** mapped the location of 1,257 intensive farming and 310 composting facilities in England in relation to the resident population and its characteristics(sex and age),area characteristics(deprivation proxy and rural/urban classification)and school locations stratified by pre-defined distance bands from these bioaerosol *** also calculated the average number of air pollution related incidents per year per *** found that more than 16%of the population and 15%of schools are located within 4,828 m of an intensive farming facility or 4,000 m of a composting facility;few people(0.01%)live very close to these sites and tend to be older *** to composting facilities,populations are more likely to be urban and more *** number of incidents were attributed to a small proportion of facilities;population characteristics around these facilities were *** indicate that populations living near composting facilities(particularly250 to≤4,000 m)are mostly located in ur6an areas(80188%of the population),which supports the need for more community health studies to be *** could also be used to inform risk management strategies at facilities with higher numbers of incidents.