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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2021年第2期7卷 71-81页

作者： Emerson E.Lee Nicholas S.Andresen Bryan McKenzie Jeffrey D.Sharon Howard W.Francis daniel Q.Sun Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Johns Hopkins UniversityUSA Inova Fairfax Hospital USA Deportment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of California Son FranciscoUSA Department of Head and Neck Surgery and Communication Sciences Duke UniversityUSA

Cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)fistulae originating from the fallopian canal of the facial nerve is hypothesized to arise due to atypical patterns of subarachnoid space extension into the geniculate ganglion or more distal regions along the intratemporal course of the facial nerve,but its pathogenesis remains poorly *** a rare etiology of CSF fistulae of the temporal bone,there are significant clinical ramifications due to the risk of recurrent meningitis,difficulty in identifying the anatomic location of the CSF leak,and technical challenges associated with surgical *** present three clinical cases of arachnoid cysts within the geniculate fossa with or without CSF fistulization and provide histopathologic correlates of this rare clinical phenomenon from a human temporal bone *** pediatric and adult patients presented suggest differential pathophysiologic mechanisms associated with CSF *** bone histology reveals atypical patterns of subarachnoid space extension in the fallopian canal that may underlie arachnoid cyst formation and overt CSF leak from the geniculate region.

关键词： Geniculate ganglion Arachnoid cyst Fallopian canal Facial nerve Cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea Cerebrospinal fluid leak Subarachnoid space

微生物和3-D地震测量的综合可以发现砾岩油田并追索微油气苗的减弱

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石油地质科技动态 2005年第6期 38-44页

作者： daniel C. Hitzman 吕娟（译）李大荣（校）白振瑞（校）

通过微生物微油气苗特征和3-D地震资料的综合研究，勘探工作者提出了一种新的成藏层带研究思路，并在得克萨斯州蒙塔古县发现了帕克斯普林斯（Park Springs）（砾岩）油田。开展了5．6km^-2的标准3-D地球物理测量，在工区北部大约2200m... 详细信息

通过微生物微油气苗特征和3-D地震资料的综合研究，勘探工作者提出了一种新的成藏层带研究思路，并在得克萨斯州蒙塔古县发现了帕克斯普林斯（Park Springs）（砾岩）油田。开展了5．6km^-2的标准3-D地球物理测量，在工区北部大约2200m深处发现了埃伦博格远景构造。1995年12月。利用微生物石油勘探技术（MOST）对该地区的微油气苗进行了普查。在埃伦博格构造区发现了正的但规模较小的微油气苗异常特征。在位于其南面1.6km远处的构造地堑的上方发现了更强且更大的微生物异常。1996年2月，在研究区又采集了更多的MOST样品。新的测量结果证实了与地震远景构造有关的小规模烃类异常，同时也证实了与1．6km以南的构造地堑有关的大规模烃类异常。对得克萨斯北部类似的地质远景区进行对比研究发现，这个地堑可能合有阿托坎（Atokan）统砾岩（沃思堡盆地的一个风险勘探目标），但主要的勘探目标仍然是埃伦博格构造以及与其有关的小规模微油气苗异常区。1996年3月，在构造顶部对这个由地震圈定的远景构造进行了钻探。Silver 1井揭穿了埃伦博格群中1．8m厚的Salona组致密砂岩。完井后只获得了边际石油产量，3年内生产了约340桶石油。研究人员加强了寻找可能的砾岩油藏的研究。1996年10月，***石油公司在地堑的地球化学异常区钻探了Sutherland Unit]井，该井钻遇了2套独立的砾岩层，每套砾岩层的产层厚度都在3m。下部砾岩层的初始日产量是气50万立方英尺、油5桶。第二口井发现了3套舍油气砾岩层，其中包括底部厚6．7m的产层，天然气初始日产量接近100万立方英尺。在地堑内及附近的砾岩层中共钻了14口生产井。另外，该地堑中还有4口干井，但均位于微生物微油气苗异常区以外。1997年10月，为了研究这个新油气发现区内微油气苗特征随时间的变化，重新进行了一次微生物测量。总体上看，经过一年的开采之后，对比区的微生物背景值保持稳定，而两个开采区的微油气苗特征值下降了50％。研究认为，正在开采的油田上方的微油气苗明显减少，是油藏压力下降以及控制微油气苗的驱动机理发生变化所致。

关键词：地震测量砾岩油藏油气苗微生物 3-D 油田石油勘探技术得克萨斯州减弱地球物理测量

Kikuchi-Fujimoto Disease Associated to the Epstein-Barr Virus. A Type of Rare Necrotizing Lymphadenitis and Its Differential Diagnosis

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Open Journal of Pathology 2013年第4期3卷 186-192页

作者： Mónica Belinda Romero Guadarrama Oscar daniel Guzmán-Aguilar Adriana Carolina López-Ugalde José Samuel Almeida Navarro Humberto Cruz-Ortíz Unidad de Patología Hospital General de México “Dr. Eduardo Liceaga” México D.F. México

Introduction: Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease (KFD), also known as histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis, is a specific and self-limited disease;its etiology is unknown. Some causal microorganisms have been proposed. The objective of the present article is to emphasize the clinicopathological characteristics of this disease that has been associated to the Epstein-Barr virus and to compare the histological changes with other types of necrotizing lymphadenopathies. Material and Methods: We studied 32 patients of the Surgical Pathology Service with necrotizing lymphadenitis, diagnosed in the years from 2004 to 2012 to found more cases of this rare disease in our Institution. Patients were 18 women and 14 men with an average age of 37 years. Results: The lymph nodes were cervical and axillary ones, some were associated to autoimmune diseases and no cause was identified in others. One of the cases, was diagnosed as KFD, presented morphological changes characteristic of this disease, such as subcapsular lymphoid follicles, zones with cell debris, epithelioid macrophages, clear-cytoplasm histiocytes, and immunoblast-reactive lymphocytes. Immunohistochemical markers were determined, such as CD20, CD2, CD4, CD8, CD68, lysozyme, CD56, granzyme B and EBER, which demonstrated the presence of B, T lymphocytes, histiocytes and cells positive to EBER. Histological changes in KFD occurred in three stages: proliferative stage, necrotizing, and xanthomatous. It is important to identify the histological stages of the disease because a differential diagnosis must be performed in regard to lymphadenopathies with necrosis and diverse types of lymphomas. Conclusion: We present a case of necrotizing lymphadenitis (KFD) associated to the Epstein-Barr virus and in some cases it is not possible to render a specific diagnosis based on morphologic findings, alone, and a diagnosis of necrotizing lymphadenitis may be used.

关键词： Kikuchi-Fujimoto Disease Epstein Barr Virus

Thresholds of Instability: Precipitation, Landslides, and Early Warning Systems in Brazil

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International Journal of Geosciences 2023年第10期14卷 895-912页

作者： Maiconn Vinicius de Moraes Luana Albertani Pampuch Cassiano Antonio Bortolozo Tatiana Sussel Gonçalves Mendes Marcio Roberto Magalhães de Andrade daniel Metodiev Tristan Pryer Environmental Engineering Department Institute of Science and Technology S&#227o Paulo State University S&#227o José dos Campos Brazil Cemaden—National Center for Monitoring and Early Warning of Natural Disasters General Coordination of Research and Development S&#227o José dos Campos Brazil Department of Mathematical Sciences University of Bath Bath UK

Rainfall accumulation thresholds are crucial for issuing landslide warnings by identifying when soil saturation from rain could potentially trigger a landslide. Two essential types of thresholds are considered: environmental and operational. The environmental threshold indicates the minimum rainfall level required to potentially initiate a landslide. Conversely, the operational threshold is set lower to enable agencies to issue alerts before reaching environmental thresholds. Establishing these thresholds improves the accuracy of landslide predictions in terms of location and timing. This study introduces an innovative approach for determining these thresholds. Our approach employs cluster analysis and historical landslide data from the Metropolitan Region of Recife, Pernambuco State, Brazil. We applied our defined values to a significant landslide event in 2022, validating their robustness as the foundation for the operational threshold used by Cemaden, Brazil’s National Center for Monitoring and Early Warning of Natural Disasters.

关键词： Cluster Analysis Landslides Environmental Thresholds Rainfall Brazil

Gastric Outlet Obstruction by a Hydrocholecyst. A Very Rare Variant of Bouveret Syndrome: A Case Report

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Surgical Science 2021年第9期12卷 332-337页

作者： Luis daniel Betancourt Martínez Alberto Manuel González Chávez Mario Andrés González Chávez Jiroyoshi Enrique Muneta Kishigami Abraham Samra Saad General Surgery Department Hospital Espa&#241ol Mexico City Mexico Gastroenterology Department Hospital Espa&#241ol Mexico City Mexico Geriatric Medicine Department Hospital Espa&#241ol Mexico City Mexico

It is estimated that between 0.3% - 0.5% of patients with cholelithiasis have biliary ileus, of this small proportion, only between 1% - 3% is complicated by the syndrome described in 1896 by Leon Bouveret. Bouveret syndrome refers to the obstruction of the gastric outlet tract secondary to the passage and impactation of a gallstone in the duodenum, through a cholecystoduodenal fistula. It is most common in women, between the ages of 74 - 77 and is clinically characterized by pain, bloating, incoercible vomiting and anorexia.

关键词： Bouveret Syndrome Gastric Outlet Obstruction Gallstone Hydrocholecyst Cholelithiasis Gastromegaly

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卢迎华:我在2012

艺术界 2013年第1期 116-119页

作者：聂本洲

2012年．累计起来我和家人旅行以及居住在外地的时间与在北京的时间几乎对半分。记忆中的这一年，我们一家三口，拖着两个旅行箱，三本护照，到处流浪。我曾经为去年八月至十月期间绘制过了一个行程表，发现在这两个月中我们持续旅行将... 详细信息

2012年．累计起来我和家人旅行以及居住在外地的时间与在北京的时间几乎对半分。记忆中的这一年，我们一家三口，拖着两个旅行箱，三本护照，到处流浪。我曾经为去年八月至十月期间绘制过了一个行程表，发现在这两个月中我们持续旅行将近10个地方。为了轻装，我们三个人在旅途中过着简单的生活。几十天变换着穿同样的几件衣服，却在这些最基本的生活状态中学习发现，遭遇善意，并珍惜彼此。更重要的是。无论这些旅行是为了去实现我们自己的创作和展览，还是去观看别人的工作，我们一直携带着一个游荡者的心态，无所依靠。

关键词：生活状态旅行箱时间个人

Induced Hall-Like Current by Acoustic Phonons in Semiconductor Fluorinated Carbon Nanotube

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World Journal of Condensed Matter Physics 2020年第2期10卷 71-87页

作者： daniel Sakyi-Arthur Samuel Y. Mensah Kofi W. Adu Kwadwo A. Dompreh Raymond Edziah Natalia G. Mensah Cynthia Jebuni-Adanu Department of Physics College of Agriculture and Natural Sciences U.C.C Ghana Department of Mathematics College of Agriculture and Natural Sciences U.C.C Ghana Department of Physics Pennsylvania State University-Altoona College Altoona Pennsylvania USA Material Research Institute Pennsylvania State University University Park Pennsylvania USA St. Francis College of Education Hohoe Volta Region Ghana

We show that Hall-like current can be induced by acoustic phonons in a nondegenerate, semiconductor fluorine-doped single-walled carbon nanotube (FSWCNT) using a tractable analytical approach in the hypersound regime ?(q is the modulus of the acoustic wavevector and is the electron mean free path). We observed a strong dependence of the Hall-like current on the magnetic field, H, the acoustic wave frequency, , the temperature, T, the overlapping integral, , and the acoustic wavenumber, q. Qualitatively, the Hall-like current exists even if the relaxation time does not depend on the carrier energy but has a strong spatial dispersion, and gives different results compared to that obtained in bulk semiconductors. For and , the Hall-like current is in the absence of an electric field and in the presence of an electric field at 300 K. Similarly, the surface electric field due to the Hall-like current is in the absence of an external electric field. In the presence of an external electric field, and for at 300 K. q and can be used to tune the Hall-like current and of the FSWCNT. This offers the potential for room temperature application as an acoustic switch or transistor, as well as a material for ultrasound current source density imaging (UCSDI) and AE hydrophone device in biomedical engineering.

关键词： Carbon Nanotube Fluorinated Hall-Like Current Cyclotron

低温和酸中毒对人全血凝血功能损害的协同作用

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麻醉与镇痛 2009年第3期5卷 28-34页

作者： daniel Dirkmann Alexander A. Klaus Gorlinger Jurgen Peters 张昕(译) Klinik fur Anasthesiologie und Intensivmedizin Universitat Duisburg-Essen Universi~tsklinikum Essen Essen Germany 不详

背景低温和酸中毒对不同临床状态下凝血疾患的影响已有报道。本研究中，我们对全血的凝血功能进行评估，以探讨低温和酸中毒对凝血的影响。方法采自10名健康志愿者（2女，8男）的全血样本（3．000μl），加入40μl摩尔浓度递加的盐酸，... 详细信息

背景低温和酸中毒对不同临床状态下凝血疾患的影响已有报道。本研究中，我们对全血的凝血功能进行评估，以探讨低温和酸中毒对凝血的影响。方法采自10名健康志愿者（2女，8男）的全血样本（3．000μl），加入40μl摩尔浓度递加的盐酸，使血液酸化至pH（α-pH固定计）介于7．0和7．37之间。用内源性（InTEM^TM）和外源性（ExTEM^TM）活化方法孵化30分钟后，再用旋转血栓弹性测定法分析凝血功能。为了评估凝血功能对温度的依赖性，所有试验均在血液／血栓弹性测定仪的温度30、33、36和39℃下分别进行。此外，通过添加细胞松弛素D进行了另一项外源性激活方法，以此来检测在无血小板作用时，血凝块的形成情况。结果正常pH下低温导致了凝血时间延长[ExTEM：65秒±3．6（36℃）vs85±4（30℃），P〈0．001；InTEM：181秒±10（36℃）vs226±9，P〈0．001]，血凝块形成时间延长[ExTEM：105秒±5（36℃）vs 187±6（30℃），P〈0．001；InTEM：101秒±5（36℃）vs175±7，P〈0．001]，并且伴有α角的缩小，[ExTEM：65．6±1．8（36℃）vs 58±1．1，P〈0．01；InTEM：70．5±1．8（36℃）vs 60．2±1．5，P〈0．001]。最大血栓弹力仅在InTEM测定法中显著受损[56．9mm±0．9（36℃）vs 52．7±0．9，P〈0．05]。相反，正常体温下酸中毒本身无明显作用。酸中毒放大了低温的作用，并在内源性和外源性激活实验中，两者对凝血时间、d角、最大血栓弹力的影响有协同作用。用细胞松弛素D消除血小板功能后进行的纤维蛋白凝块形成试验显示，凝血功能并没有受损。血凝块溶解在低温和（或）酸中毒环境下减少，而在体温升高的情况下增加。结论在此体外研究中，血栓弹性测定法显示：酸中毒使低温引起的凝血功能改变恶化，而不伴低温的酸中毒对凝血功能无显著影响。这种情况是由于凝血因子和血小板功能受到抑制引起的。因此，在37℃下进行的血栓弹性测定法高估了低温尤其伴酸中毒时凝血功能的完整性。

关键词：凝血功能改变酸中毒协同作用人全血低温功能损害凝血时间延长细胞松弛素D

Effects of Selective Biotinylation on the Thermodynamic Stability of Human Serum Albumin

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Journal of Biophysical Chemistry 2016年第1期7卷 9-29页

作者： Huyen Hoang Fidelis Manyanga Moshood K. Morakinyo Vincent Pinkert Ferdous Sarwary daniel J. Fish Greg P. Brewood Albert S. Benight Department of Chemistry Portland State University Portland USA Louisville Bioscience Inc. Louisville USA Department of Chemistry and Physics Salem State University Salem USA Portland Technology Development Intel Corporation Hillsboro USA Department of Mathematics Portland State University Portland USA Department of Physics Portland State University Portland USA

Thermal denaturation and stability of two commercially available preparations of Human Serum Albumin (HSA), differing in their advertised level of purity, were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). These protein samples were 99% pure HSA (termed HSA99) and 96% pure HSA (termed HSA96). According to the supplier, the 3% difference in purity between HSA96 and HSA99 is primarily attributed to the presence of globulins and fatty acids. Our primary aim was to investigate the utility of DSC in discerning changes in HSA that occur when the protein is specifically adducted, and determine how adduct formation manifests itself in HSA denaturation curves, or thermograms, measured by DSC. Effects of site specific covalent attachment of biotin (the adduct) on the thermodynamic stability of HSA were investigated. Each of the HSA preparations was modified by biotinylation targeting a single site, or multiple sites on the protein structure. Thermograms of both modified and unmodified HSA samples successfully demonstrated the ability of DSC to clearly discern the two HSA preparations and the presence or absence of covalent modifications. DSC thermogram analysis also provided thermodynamic characterization of the different HSA samples of the study, which provided insight into how the two forms of HSA respond to covalent modification with biotin. Consistent with published studies [1] HSA96, the preparation with contaminants that contain globulins and fatty acids seems to be comprised of two forms, HSA96-L and HSA96-H, with HSA96-L more stable than HSA99. The effect of multisite biotinylation is to stabilize HSA96-L and destabilize HSA96-H. Thermodynamic analysis suggests that the binding of ligands comprising the fatty acid and globulin-like contaminant contributes approximately 6.7 kcal/mol to the stability HSA96-L.

关键词： Human Serum Albumin (HSA) Differential Scanning Calorimetryl (DSC) Protein Thermodynamic Stability and Thermal Denaturation

基于SEOA算法的抽水蓄能梯级水库调度研究

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电子科技 2019年第7期32卷 17-20,37页

作者：张雪映吴小婷 daniel Eliote Mbanze 周正威三峡大学梯级水电站运行与控制湖北省重点实验室

针对含混合式抽水蓄能电站的梯级水库发电调度的维数灾问题,在考虑历史径流序列随机性和非线性特点的基础上,建立含混合式抽水蓄能电站的梯级水库长期优化调度模型。文中以调度期内混合式抽水蓄能电站梯级水库发电量最大为目标函数,引... 详细信息

针对含混合式抽水蓄能电站的梯级水库发电调度的维数灾问题,在考虑历史径流序列随机性和非线性特点的基础上,建立含混合式抽水蓄能电站的梯级水库长期优化调度模型。文中以调度期内混合式抽水蓄能电站梯级水库发电量最大为目标函数,引入改进社会情态优化(SEOA)算法编程求解。仿真结果表明,新方法在混合式抽水蓄能电站梯级水库发电优化调度问题中既能减少传统算法的冗余计算,又可有效地结合决策者的主观偏好和利益倾向。对比动态规划算法,新方法在较短时间内得到年发电量为66.96×10^8kWh的高质量解。

关键词：混合式蓄能水电站水库调度社会情态算法动态规划发电量梯级水库