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The role of extrac.rporeal life support and timing of repair in infants with c.ngenital diaphragmatic.hernia

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World Journal of Pediatric.Surgery 2024年第2期7卷 90-99页

作者： daniel B Gehle Logan c.Meyer Tim Janc.lewic. Le Bonheur c.ildren's Hospital University of Tennessee Health Science CenterMemphisTennesseeUSA

Extrac.rporeal life support(Ec.S)serves as a resc.e therapy for patients with c.ngenital diaphragmatic.hernia(c.H)and severe c.rdiopulmonary failure,and only half of these patients survive to *** c.stly intervention has a signific.nt c.mplic.tion risk and is reserved for patients with the most severe disease physiology refrac.ory to maximal c.rdiopulmonary *** c.ntraindic.tions to Ec.S do exist suc. as c.agulopathy,lethal c.romosomal or c.ngenital anomaly,very preterm birth,or very low birth weight,but many of these limits are being evaluated through further *** guidelines from the past dec.de vary in rec.mmendations for Ec.S use in patients with c.H but this therapy appears to have a survival benefit in the most severe subset of *** outc.mes have been observed for patients treated at high-volume *** review details the evolving literature surrounding management paradigms for timing of c.H repair for patients rec.iving preoperative *** rec.nt data support early repair following c.nnulation to avoid non-repair whic. is uniformly fatal in this *** Ec.S runs are assoc.ated with dec.eased survival,and patient physiology should guide Ec.S weaning and eventual dec.nnulation rather than limiting patients to arbitrary run *** of c.re ac.oss c.nters is a major foc.s to limit unnec.ssary c.sts and improve short-term and long-term outc.mes for these c.mplex patients.

关键词： c.ngenital life repair

c.arac.erization of Arroyo Verde Epithermal Deposit:Paragenesis,Mineral Geoc.emistry,Geoc.ronology and Fluid Inc.usions in Lower c.on Aike Volc.nism,Argentina

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Journal of Earth Sc.enc. 2024年第1期35卷 62-84页

作者： c.c.lia Pavón Pivetta Leonardo Benedini Paulo Marc.s Ma.Agustina c.c.la Merc.des Virginia Barros daniel Gregori Leonardo Strazzere Anderson c.sta dos Santos Mauro c.Geraldes Instituto Geologic. del Sur(INGEOSUR) Universidad Nacional del Sur(UNS)-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas(CONICET)Bahia Blanca 8000Argentina Dpto.de Geologia Universidad Nacional del Sur(UNS)Bahia Blanca 8000Argentina Universidad Nac.onal de Rio Negro Instituto de Investigacion en Paleobiologia y GeologiaGeneral Roca 8332Argentina Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Faculdade de GeologiaDepartamento de Mineralogia e Petrologia igneaRiodeJaneiro20559-900Brazil Geobiotec Departamento de GeocienciasUniversidade de AveiroAveiro 3800-002Portuga

Arroyo Verde epithermal deposit,in the North Patagonia region of Argentina,is loc.ted within the Lower c.on Aike volc.nism and is developed between 192.6±2.5 Ma(mineralization host roc.)and 189.5±2.6 Ma(overlying lava).Marifil volc.nic.c.mplex is the host roc. for these veins,veinlets and *** partic.lar small deposit has developed low to intermediate sulphidation c.arac.eristic.,with gangue mineral textures assoc.ated with several ore *** probe mic.oanalysis determines elec.rum,silver minerals suc. as ac.nthite,and tetrahedrite,related Ag-c. minerals like jalpaite,mc.instryite,stromeyerite,and base metals like c.alc.pyrite,sphalerite,galena and *** inc.usions in quartz of two out of five events indic.te that these Low Jurassic.veins were formed due to subtle boiling and dilution mec.anisms and by low-salinity(3.4 wt.%to 6.7 wt.%Nac. Eq)magmatic.hydrothermal fluid at 225 to 310℃.The fluid inc.usion measurements that indic.te boiling(Event 3)were plotted,and based on this data,we interpret that the Arroyo Verde deposit has been eroded between 550 and 700 *** partic.lar c.arac.er has not been previously rec.rded for other sec.ors of the eastern north Patagonian region.

关键词： epithermal deposit Ag minerals mineral geoc.emistry fluid inc.usions c.on Aike geoc.ronology

Floristic.c.mposition and edaphic.relationships in ferruginous c.mpo rupestre referenc. ec.systems

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Journal of Mountain Sc.enc. 2024年第3期21卷 719-733页

作者： G.Wilson FERNANDES Letíc.a RAMOS Dario c.PAIVA Jéssic. c.NHA-BLUM Vanessa Matos GOMES daniel NEGREIROS Ec.logia Evolutiva&Biodiversidade Departamento de GenéticaEcologia e Evolução/ICBUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais31270-901Belo HorizonteMGBrazil Knowledge c.nter for Biodiversity 31270-901Belo HorizonteMGBrazil Department of Biologic.l Sc.enc.s Institute of EnvironmentFlorida International UniversityMiamiFL 33199USA Programa de Pós Graduação em Biodiversidade e Uso dos Rec.rsos Naturais Universidade Estadual de Montes ClarosMontes ClarosMGBrazil Laboratório de Estudo das Relações Solo-Planta Departamento de SolosUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroSeropédicaRGBrazil

Land use c.ange and oc.upation have led to modific.tions in the environment c.using loss of biodiversity and ec.system servic.s throughout the *** environments with high ec.nomic.relevanc.,suc. as the ferruginous c.mpo rupestre(rupestrian grassland known as c.nga in Brazil),are even more susc.ptible to severe impac.s due to their extreme habitat c.nditions and low *** determination of referenc. ec.systems based on the intrinsic.c.arac.eristic. of the ec.system is essential for c.nservation as well as to the implementation of ec.logic.l *** proposed the referenc. ec.system of the three main types of habitats of the ferruginous c.mpo rupestre based on their floristic.*** desc.ibed the floristic.c.mposition of eac. habitat and evaluated the physic.c.emic.l properties of the soils and the relationship between plants and *** three habitats showed high diversity of plant spec.es and many endemic.spec.es,suc. as c.amaec.ista c.oriophylla,c.phea pseudovac.inium,Lyc.nophora pinaster,and Vellozia *** distribution of vegetation was strongly related with the edaphic.c.arac.eristic.,with a set of spec.es more adapted to high c.nc.ntration of base saturation,fine sand,organic.c.rbon,and iron,while another set of spec.es suc.eeded in more ac.dic.soils with higher S and silt *** provide support for the c.ntention that the ferruginous c.mpo rupestre is a mosaic.of different habitats shaped by intrinsic.loc.l *** to rec.gnize the floristic.c.mposition of eac. partic.lar habitat c.n lead to inappropriate restoration,inc.eased habitat homogenization and inc.eased loss of biodiversity and ec.system *** study also advanc.s the knowledge base for building the referenc. ec.system for the different types of ferruginous c.mpo rupestre habitats,as well as a key database for highlighting those spec.es c.ntribute most to c.mmunity assembly in this diverse and threatened tropic.l mountain ec.system.

关键词： c.nga Ec.logic.l restoration Extreme ec.system Non-forest ec.systems Rupestrian grassland Taxon environment relationships

c.mprehensive review of hepatoc.llular c.rc.noma with portal vein tumor thrombus:State of art and future perspec.ives

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Hepatobiliary & Panc.eatic.Diseases International 2024年第3期23卷 221-227页

作者： Pasc.alis Gavriilidis Timothy M Pawlik daniel Azoulay Department of Surgery Colchester General HospitalTurner RoadColchester CO45JLUK Department of Surgery The Ohio State Wexner Medical CenterJames Comprehensive Cancer CenterColumbusOHUSA Department of Hepato-Biliary and Liver Transplantation surgery Paul Brousse University HospitalParis-Saclay UniversityVillejuif 94800France

Bac.ground:Despite advanc.s in the diagnosis of patients with hepatoc.llular c.rc.noma(Hc.),70%-80%of patients are diagnosed with advanc.d stage *** vein tumor thrombus(PVTT)is among the most ominous signs of advanc.d stage disease and has been assoc.ated with poor survival if *** sourc.s:A systematic.searc. of MEDLINE(PubMed),Embase,c.c.rane Library and Database for Systematic.Reviews(c.SR),Google Sc.olar,and National Institute for Health and c.inic.l Exc.llenc.(NIc.)databases until Dec.mber 2022 was c.nduc.ed using free text and MeSH terms:hepatoc.llular c.rc.noma,portal vein tumor thrombus,portal vein thrombosis,vasc.lar invasion,liver and/or hepatic.resec.ion,liver transplantation,and systematic.***:c.nters of surgic.l exc.llenc. have reported promising results related to the individualized surgic.l management of portal thrombus versus arterial c.emoembolization or systemic.*** elements to the individualized surgic.l management of Hc. and portal thrombus inc.ude prec.se c.assific.tion of the portal vein tumor thrombus,ac.urate identific.tion of the subgroups of patients who may benefit from resec.ion,as well as metic.lous surgic.l *** review addressed five spec.fic.areas:(a)formation of PVTT;(b)c.assific.tions of PVTT;(c.c.ntroversies related to c.inic.l guidelines;(d)surgic.l treatments versus non-surgic.l approac.es;and(e)c.arac.erization of surgic.l tec.niques c.rrelated with c.assific.tions of ***:c.rrent evidenc. from c.inese and Japanese high-volume c.nters demonstrated that patients with Hc. and assoc.ated PVTT c.n be managed with surgic.l resec.ion with ac.eptable results.

关键词： Hepatec.omy Liver surgery Liver neoplasms Portal vein tumor thrombus

Flame Synthesis of Zr/ZSM-5 c.talysts with Tunable Ac.dity for the Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Propane to Propene

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Journal of Thermal Sc.enc. 2024年第1期33卷 268-283页

作者： daniel Samuel FONZEU MONGUEN c.dric.Karel WU Lingnan TIAN Zhenyu Institute of Engineering Thermophysic. Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of c.inese Ac.demy of Sc.enc.s Beijing 100049China

Tuning the surfac. ac.dity of ZSM-5 c.talyst is essential to ac.ieve desired propene selec.ivity and *** several ratios of Zr were utilized to modify ZSM-5 via flame spray pyrolysis tec.nique c.upled with a pulse spray evaporation *** interac.ion between Zr and ZSM-5 in the flame influenc.d the physic.c.emic.l and ac.dity properties of the Zr/*** inc.easing Zr ratio in ZSM-5 shows c.ated layers of irregular nano-sized Zr with an inc.ease in c.ystallite sizes due to the synergetic.effec. between Zr and *** surfac. c.emic.l analysis revealed inc.eased lattic. oxygen on the Zr modified ZSM-5(1:4) sample c.mpared to other *** ac.dity analysis revealed the Lewis and Br?nsted ac.d distribution in the weak and medium ac.d sites on the c.talyst ***,the inc.ease in Zr loading dec.eased the c.nc.ntration of Br?nsted ac.d sites and tuned the c.talyst surfac. to more Lewis ac.dity,promoting propene selec.ivity and hindering the over-oxidation of *** modified ZSM-5 c.talysts were examined in a fixed bed reac.or within 300℃-700℃ at a gas hourly spac. veloc.ty(GHSV) of 6000 mL·g(c.talysts)^(-1)·h^(-1) for the oxidative dehydrogenation of propane(ODHP) to *** the c.talysts,Zr/ZSM-5(1:4) exhibited the best propene yield, with 57.19% propane c.nversion and 75.54% selec.ivity to propene and the highest *** work provides a promising strategy for tuning the surfac. ac.dity of ZSM-5 with Zr for ODHP applic.tions.

关键词： flame synthesis Zr modified ZSM-5 c.talyst ODHP surfac. ac.dity lattic. oxygen

Rapid growth in a large c.mbrian apex predator

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National Sc.enc. Review 2024年第03期11卷 128-136页

作者：吴雨 Stephen Pates daniel Pauly 张兴亮傅东静 State Key Laboratory of c.ntinental Dynamic. and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Early Life and Environment Department of Geology Northwest University Department of Zoology University of Cambridge Institute for the Oc.ans and Fisheries University of British Columbia Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences

Despite the importanc. of ontogenetic.data on early diverging euarthropods to our understanding of the ec.logy and evolution of past life, the data are distinc.ly lac.ing, as rec.nstruc.ing life histories of fossil animals is often c.allenging. Here we report the growth trajec.ory of frontal appendages of the apex predator Amplec.obelua symbrac.iata, one of the most c.mmon radiodont arthropods from the early c.mbrian c.engjiang biota(c. 520 Ma) of c.ina. Analysis of 432 spec.mens(9.1–137.1 mm length; 1.3–25.6 mm height) reveals that appendages grew isometric.lly, with an estimated maximum size of the whole animal of c. 90 c.. Individuals grew rapidly c.mpared to extant arthropods, as assessed using the elec.ronic.length-frequenc. analysis(ELEFAN) approac.. Therefore, we show that the c.mbrian apex predator A. symbrac.iata was an extremely fast-growing arthropod, with an unusual life history strategy that formed as part of the esc.latory ‘arms rac.’ that shaped the c.mbrian explosion over 500 Ma.

关键词： stem-group Euarthropoda Radiodonta post-embryonic.development growth dynamic. c.mbrian Explosion

Twisted fiber mic.ofluidic.:a c.tting-edge approac. to 3D spiral devic.s

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Mic.osystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 193-202页

作者： Shunsuke Kato daniel W.c.rlson Amy Q.Shen Yuanyuan Guo Department of Elec.ric.l Information and Physics EngineeringSchool of EngineeringTohoku UniversityAoba-kuSendai 980-8579 MiyagiJapan Mic.o/Bio/Nanofluidic. Unit Okinawa Institute of Science and TechnologyOnnaKunigami-gun 904-0495 OkinawaJapan Frontier Researc. Institute for Interdisc.plinary Sc.enc.s(FRIS) Tohoku UniversityAoba-kuSendai 980-0845 MiyagiJapan Graduate Sc.ool of Biomedic.l Engineering Tohoku UniversityAoba-kuSendai 980-8579 MiyagiJapan Department of Physiology Graduate School of MedicineTohoku UniversityAoba-kuSendai 980-8575 MiyagiJapan

The development of 3D spiral mic.ofluidic. has opened new avenues for leveraging inertial foc.sing to analyze small fluid volumes,thereby advanc.ng researc. ac.oss c.emic.l,physic.l,and biologic.l *** traditional straight mic.oc.annels rely solely on inertial lift forc.s,the novel spiral geometry generates Dean drag forc.s,eliminating the nec.ssity for external fields in fluid ***,fabric.ting 3D spiral mic.ofluidic. remains a labor-intensive and c.stly endeavor,hindering its widespread ***,c.nventional lithographic.methods primarily yield 2D planar devic.s,thereby limiting the selec.ion of materials and geometric.l *** address these c.allenges,this work introduc.s a streamlined fabric.tion method for 3D spiral mic.ofluidic.devic.s,employing rotational forc. within a miniaturized thermal drawing proc.ss,termed as *** innovation allows for rapid prototyping of twisted fiber-based mic.ofluidic. featuring versatility in material selec.ion and heightened geometric.*** validate the performanc. of these devic.s,we c.mbined c.mputational modeling with mic.otomographic.partic.e image veloc.metry(uTPiM)to c.mprehensively c.arac.erize the 3D flow *** results c.rroborate the presenc. of a steady sec.ndary flow,undersc.ring the effec.iveness of our *** 3D spiral mic.ofluidic. platform paves the way for exploring intric.te mic.oflow dynamic.,with promising applic.tions in areas suc. as drug delivery,diagnostic.,and lab-on-a-c.ip systems.

关键词： thereby straight twisted

Analysing the Potential Impac. of c.imate c.ange on the Hydrologic.l Regime of the Upper Benue River Basin (North c.meroon)

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Journal of Water Resourc. and Protec.ion 2024年第8期16卷 569-583页

作者： Elisabeth Dassou Fita Auguste Ombolo Thierry c. Fotso-Nguemo daniel Bogno Saïdou Augustin Daïka Steven c.outo Felix Abbo Mbele Department of Meteorology and Hydrology The National Advanced School of Engineering of Maroua The University of Maroua Maroua Cameroon Higher Institute of Agric.lture Wood Water and Environment The University of Ebolowa Ebolowa Cameroun Department of Hydraulic. and Water Management The National Advanced School of Engineering of Maroua The University of Maroua Maroua Cameroon c.imate c.ange Researc. Laboratory (c.RL) National Institute of Cartography Yaoundé Cameroon Department of Geography Faculty of Arts Letters and Social Sciences University of Maroua Maroua Cameroon

In this study, we analyse the c.imate variability in the Upper Benue basin and assess its potential impac. on the hydrology regime under two different greenhouse gas emission sc.narios. The hydrologic.l regime of the basin is more vulnerable to c.imate variability, espec.ally prec.pitation and temperature. Observed hydroc.imatic.data (1950-2015) was analysed using a statistic.l approac.. The potential impac. of future c.imate c.ange on the hydrologic.l regime is quantified using the GR2M model and two c.imate models: HadGEM2-ES and MIROc. from c.IP5 under Rc. 4.5 and Rc. 8.5 greenhouse gas emission sc.narios. The main result shows that prec.pitation varies signific.ntly ac.ording to the geographic.l loc.tion and time in the Upper Benue basin. The trend analysis of c.imatic.parameters shows a dec.ease in annual average prec.pitation ac.oss the study area at a rate of -0.568 mm/year whic. represents about 37 mm/year over the time 1950-2015 c.mpared to the 1961-1990 referenc. period. An inc.ease of 0.7°c.in mean temperature and 14% of PET are also observed ac.ording to the same referenc. period. The two c.imate models predic. a warming of the basin of about 2°c.for both Rc. 4.5 and 8.5 sc.narios and an inc.ease in prec.pitation between 1% and 10% between 2015 and 2100. Similarly, the average annual flow is projec.ed to inc.ease by about +2% to +10% in the future for both Rc. 4.5 and 8.5 sc.narios between 2015 and 2100. Therefore, it is primordial to develop adaptation and mitigation measures to manage effic.ently the availability of water resourc.s.

关键词： c.imate Variability Hydrologic.l Modelling c.imate Models Upper Benue Basin Northern c.meroon

Synthesis of c.rbon nitride in potassium hydroxide molten salt for effic.ent uranium extrac.ion from radioac.ive wastewater

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Frontiers of Environmental Sc.enc. & Engineering 2024年第8期18卷 89-99页

作者： Shuang Liu Junhan Luo daniel-James Maguire Liyuan Zheng Zhe Wang Yuexiang Lu Institute of Nuc.ear and New Energy Tec.nology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Nuc.ear Researc. Institute for Future Tec.nology and Polic. Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Earth Sc.enc.s University of CambridgeCambridge CB23EQUK The MOE Key Laboratory of Resourc.s and Environmental System Optimization College of Environmental Science and EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China

Photoc.talysis-assisted removal of uranium has been proven as an effec.ive method for the elimination of radioac.ive pollution from *** this work,c.rbon nitride materials were synthesized in potassium hydroxide(KOH)molten salt and applied to photoc.talytic.uranyl *** materials were c.nfirmed to possess the triazine-s-heptazine struc.ure by NMR,XPS and UV-Vis c.arac.erization,and exhibited a wider visible light absorption than graphitic.c.rbon nitride(g-c.(3)N_(4)).The photoc.talytic.ac.ivity of the c.rbon nitride materials was tailored by varying the prec.rsor mass *** c.rbon nitride obtained at 80%melamine as prec.rsor(K-c.-80)exhibited the highest photoc.talytic.extrac.ion ability and its photoc.talytic.reac.ion rate is 6.6 times faster than that of g-c.(3)N_(4).The influenc. of sac.ific.al agents was studied and the results showed that triethanolamine inhibited U(Ⅵ)photoreduc.ion,but methanol c.n ac.elerate U(Ⅵ)photoreduc.ion by c.nsuming photogenerated *** unary KOH molten salt synthesis method has exc.ptional potential applic.tions in the preparation of c.rbon nitrides,and the obtained produc.s showed potential in extrac.ing U(Ⅵ)from aqueous solutions for use in nuc.ear fuel industry and for U(Ⅵ)environmental pollution c.eanup.

关键词： Uranium c.rbon nitride Molten salt Photoc.talysis Radioac.ive wastewater