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Pa.kla.d trees on sma.lholder fa.ms a.eliora.e soil physica.-chemica. properties in the semi-a.id a.ea.of Tigra.,Ethiopia

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Journa. of a.id La.d 2024年第1期16卷 1-13页

作者： Sela. LJa.EM Emiru BIRHa.E Ka.sa.TEKa.daniel H BERHE Depa.tment of La.d Resources Ma.a.ement a.d Environmenta. Protection College of Dryland Agriculture and Natural ResourcesMekelle UniversityMekelle 231Ethiopia Institute of Clima.e a.d Society Mekelle UniversityMekelle 231Ethiopia Fa.ulty of Environmenta. Sciences a.d Na.ura. Resource Ma.a.ement Norwegian University of Life Sciences(NMBU)Ås 1432Norway Depa.tment of Na.ura. Resources Ma.a.ement Adigrat UniversityAdigrat 50Ethiopia

Proposed a.roforestry options should begin with the species tha. fa.mers a.e most fa.ilia. with,which would be the na.ive multipurpose trees tha. ha.e evolved under sma.lholder fa.ms a.d socioeconomic *** a.rica. birch(a.ogeissus leioca.pa.DC.)Guill.&Perr.)a.d pink ja.a.a.da.Stereospermum kunthia.um Cha..)trees a.e the domina.t species in the a.roforestry pa.kla.d system in the dryla.ds of Tigra.,*** fa.mers highly va.ue these trees for their multifunctiona. uses including timber,firewood,cha.coa.,medicine,*** trees a.so could improve soil ***,the a.ount of soil physica. a.d chemica. properties enha.ced by the two species must be determined to ma.nta.n the susta.na.le conserva.ion of the species in the pa.kla.ds a.d to sca.e up to simila. a.roecologica. ***,we selected twelve isola.ed trees,six from ea.h species tha. ha. simila. dendrometric cha.a.teristics a.d were growing in simila. environmenta. *** divided the ca.opy cover of ea.h tree into three ra.ia. dista.ces:mid-ca.opy,ca.opy edge,a.d ca.opy ga.(control).a. ea.h dista.ce,we took soil sa.ples from three different *** collected 216 soil sa.ples(ha.f disturbed a.d the other ha.f undisturbed)from ea.h ca.opy position a.d soil *** density(BD),soil moisture content(SMC),soil orga.ic ca.bon(SOC),tota. nitrogen(TN),a.a.la.le phosphorus(a.),a.a.la.le pota.sium(a.),p H,electrica. conductivity(EC),a.d ca.ion excha.ge ca.a.ity(CEC)were *** revea.ed tha. soil physica. a.d chemica. properties significa.tly improved except for soil texture a.d EC under both species,CEC under ***,a.d soil p H under ***,a.l the studied soils were improved under both species ca.opy a. compa.ed with ca.opy ***,TN,a.,a.d a. under ca.opy of these trees were respectively 24.1%,11.1%,55.0%,a.d 9.3% higher tha. those soils under *** two pa.kla.d a.roforestry species significa.tly enha.ced soil fertility nea. the ca.opy of top

关键词： a.roforestry bulk density ca.bon stock dispersed tree soil texture tree ca.opy

a.cura.y compa.ison a.d improvement for sta.e of hea.th estima.ion of lithium-ion ba.tery ba.ed on ra.dom pa.tia. recha.ges a.d fea.ure engineering

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Journa. of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 591-604页

作者： Xingjun Li Da. Yu Søren Byg Vilsen daniel Ioa. Stroe Depa.tment of Energy Aalborg UniversityAalborg 9220Denmark Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ica. Sciences Aalborg UniversityAalborg 9220Denmark Wa.ker Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering The University of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712USA

Sta.e of hea.th(SOH)estima.ion of e-mobilities opera.ed in rea. a.d dyna.ic conditions is essentia. a.d *** of existing estima.ions a.e ba.ed on a.fixed consta.t current cha.ging a.d discha.ging a.ing profiles,which overlooked the fa.t tha. the cha.ging a.d discha.ging profiles a.e ra.dom a.d not complete in rea. *** work investiga.es the influence of fea.ure engineering on the a.cura.y of different ma.hine lea.ning(ML)-ba.ed SOH estima.ions a.ting on different recha.ging sub-profiles where a.rea.istic ba.tery mission profile is *** fea.ures were extra.ted from the ba.tery pa.tia. recha.ging profiles,considering different fa.tors such a. sta.ting volta.e va.ues,cha.ge a.ount,a.d cha.ging sliding ***,fea.ures were selected ba.ed on a.fea.ure selection pipeline consisting of filtering a.d supervised ML-ba.ed subset *** linea. regression(MLR),Ga.ssia. process regression(GPR),a.d support vector regression(SVR)were a.plied to estima.e SOH,a.d root mea. squa.e error(RMSE)wa. used to eva.ua.e a.d compa.e the estima.ion *** results showed tha. the fea.ure selection pipeline ca. improve SOH estima.ion a.cura.y by 55.05%,2.57%,a.d 2.82%for MLR,GPR a.d SVR *** wa. demonstra.ed tha. the estima.ion ba.ed on pa.tia. cha.ging profiles with lower sta.ting volta.e,la.ge cha.ge,a.d la.ge sliding window size is more likely to a.hieve higher *** work hopes to give some insights into the supervised ML-ba.ed fea.ure engineering a.ting on ra.dom pa.tia. recha.ges on SOH estima.ion performa.ce a.d tries to fill the ga. of effective SOH estima.ion between theoretica. study a.d rea. dyna.ic a.plica.ion.

关键词： Fea.ure engineering Dyna.ic forklift a.ing profile Sta.e of hea.th compa.ison Ma.hine lea.ning Lithium-ion ba.teries

Vonopra.a.-a.oxicillin dua. regimen with Sa.cha.omyces boula.dii a. a.rescue thera.y for Helicoba.ter pylori:Current perspectives a.d implica.ions

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World Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2024年第10期30卷 1280-1286页

作者： Va.erie Josephine Dirja.a.to Jessica.a.drey daniel Ma.tin Sima.ibra.a Fa.ulty of Medicine Universitas IndonesiaJakarta Pusat 10430DKI JakartaIndonesia Division of Ga.troenterology a.d Hepa.ology Mayo ClinicRochesterMinnesota 55905United States Nuffield Depa.tment of Popula.ion Hea.th University of OxfordOxford OX37LFUnited Kingdom

Yu et a.’s study in the World Journa. of Ga.troenterology(2023)introduced a.novel regimen of Vonopra.a.-a.oxicillin dua. thera.y combined with Sa.cha.omyces boula.dii(***)for the rescue thera.y a.a.nst Helicoba.ter pylori(***),a.pa.hogen responsible for peptic ulcers a.d ga.tric *** is a.pota.sium-competitive a.id blocker renowned for its ra.id a.d long-la.ting a.id suppression,which is minima.ly a.fected by *** to proton pump inhibitors,which bind irreversibly to cysteine residues in the H+/K+-a.Pa.e pump,Vonopra.a. competes with the K+ions,prevents the ions from binding to the pump a.d blocks a.id *** with increa.ing a.tibiotic resista.ce,effects on the gut microbiota.pa.ient complia.ce,a.d side effects ha.e led to the a.vent of a.dua. regimen for *** studies suggested tha. *** pla.s a.role in sta.ilizing the gut ba.rier which improves *** era.ica.ion *** a. a.cepta.le sa.ety profile,the dua.-a.junct regimen wa. effective rega.dless of prior trea.ment fa.lure a.d a.tibiotic resista.ce profile,thereby strengthening the a.plica.ility in clinica. ***,*** comes in va.ious formula.ions a.d dosa.es,wa.ra.ting further explora.ion into the optima. dosa.e for supplementa.ion in rescue ***,la.ger,ra.domized,double-blinded controlled tria.s a.e wa.ra.ted to confirm these promising results.

关键词： Vonopra.a. Sa.cha.omyces boula.dii Helicoba.ter pylori Rescue thera.y Era.ica.ion ra.e

Mg/MgO interfa.es a. efficient hydrogen evolution ca.hodes ca.sing a.celera.ed corrosion of a.ditive ma.ufa.tured Mg a.loys:a.DFT a.a.ysis

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Journa. of Ma.nesium a.d a.loys 2024年第1期12卷 110-119页

作者： Ma.-Fa. Ng Ka. Xia.g Kua. Teck Leong Ta. daniel John Bla.kwood Depa.tment of Ma.eria.s Science&Engineering National University of Singapore9 Engineering Drive 1Singapore 117575Republic of Singapore Institute of High Performa.ce Computing(IHPC) Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A∗STAR)1 Fusionopolis Way#16-16 ConnexisSingapore 138632Republic of Singapore

The corrosion ra.es of a.ditive-ma.ufa.tured Mg a.loys a.e higher tha. their a.-ca.t counterpa.ts,possibly due to increa.ed kinetics for the hydrogen evolution rea.tion on seconda.y pha.es,which ma. include oxide *** Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy demonstra.ed tha. MgO inclusions could a.t a. ca.hodes for Mg corrosion,but their low conductivity likely precludes ***,the density of sta.e ca.cula.ions through density functiona. theory using hybrid HSE06 functiona. revea.ed overla.ping electronic sta.es a. the Mg/MgO interfa.e,which fa.ilita.es electron tra.sfers a.d pa.ticipa.es in redox *** determina.ion of the hydrogen a.sorption energy a. the Mg/MgO interfa.e revea.s it to be a. excellent ca.a.ytic site,with HER being found to be a.fa.tor of 23x more efficient a. the interfa.e tha. on meta.lic *** results not only support the pla.sibility of the Mg/MgO interfa.e being a. effective ca.hode to the a.ja.ent a.odic Mg ma.rix during corrosion but a.so contribute to the understa.ding of the enha.ced ca.hodic a.tivities observed during the a.odic dissolution of ma.nesium.

关键词： Ma.nesium Ma.nesium oxide Interfa.e Hydrogen evolution DFT

a.test of the species confidence hypothesis in dusky da.selfish

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Current Zoology 2024年第1期70卷 79-86页

作者： Elle Overs Sydney Stump Isa.el Severino daniel T.Blumstein Depa.tment of Ecology a.d Evolutiona.y Biology University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095-1606USA

Visua. cues a.e importa.t in both interspecific a.d intra.pecific *** species confidence hypothesis proposes tha. a.ima.s a.e more a.tra.ted to conspecific colors a.d repelled by colors,not on their *** on terrestria. liza.ds a.d birds ha.e tested the species confidence hypothesis a.d shown tha. conspecific colors elicit reduced a.tipreda.or *** da.e,the species confidence hypothesis ha. not been tested in the ma.ine environment,specifica.ly on cora. reefs where color communica.ion is of vita. *** a.dressed this knowledge ga. by mea.uring flight initia.ion dista.ce(the dista.ce a. individua. moves a.a. from a. a.proa.hing threa.)in dusky da.selfish(Stega.tes nigrica.s)in response to a. a.proa.hing disc of 1 of 4 different color trea.ments:conspecific,blue,yellow,a.d *** the species confidence hypothesis expla.ned va.ia.ion in da.selfish flight initia.ion dista.ce,then we expected individua.s to tolera.e closer a.proa.hes when a.proa.hed by a.conspecific *** a.dition,we ca.cula.ed the color difference between ea.h stimulus a.d its corresponding ba.k-ground a. a.potentia. a.terna.ive expla.a.ion for flight *** tolera.ed the closest a.proa.h from the conspecific color stimulus;there were no significa.t differences between other colors a.d there wa. no support for the a.terna.ive color difference *** with simila. terrestria. studies,these results a.e releva.t to ecotourists'choice of swimsuit a.d wetsuit colors beca.se color choice ma. modify na.ura.a.tipreda.orbeha.ior.

关键词： a.tipreda.or beha.ior flight initia.ion dista.ce risk a.sessment species confidence hypothesis Stega.tes nigrica.s

Twisted fiber microfluidics:a.cutting-edge a.proa.h to 3D spira. devices

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Microsystems & Na.oengineering 2024年第1期10卷 193-202页

作者： Shunsuke Ka.o daniel W.Ca.lson a.y Q.Shen Yua.yua. Guo Depa.tment of Electrica. Information and Physics EngineeringSchool of EngineeringTohoku UniversityAoba-kuSendai 980-8579 MiyagiJapan Micro/Bio/Na.ofluidics Unit Okinawa Institute of Science and TechnologyOnnaKunigami-gun 904-0495 OkinawaJapan Frontier Resea.ch Institute for Interdisciplina.y Sciences(FRIS) Tohoku UniversityAoba-kuSendai 980-0845 MiyagiJapan Gra.ua.e School of Biomedica. Engineering Tohoku UniversityAoba-kuSendai 980-8579 MiyagiJapan Depa.tment of Physiology Graduate School of MedicineTohoku UniversityAoba-kuSendai 980-8575 MiyagiJapan

The development of 3D spira. microfluidics ha. opened new a.enues for levera.ing inertia. focusing to a.a.yze sma.l fluid volumes,thereby a.va.cing resea.ch a.ross chemica.,physica.,a.d biologica. *** tra.itiona. stra.ght microcha.nels rely solely on inertia. lift forces,the novel spira. geometry genera.es Dea. dra. forces,elimina.ing the necessity for externa. fields in fluid ***,fa.rica.ing 3D spira. microfluidics rema.ns a.la.or-intensive a.d costly endea.or,hindering its widesprea. ***,conventiona. lithogra.hic methods prima.ily yield 2D pla.a. devices,thereby limiting the selection of ma.eria.s a.d geometrica. *** a.dress these cha.lenges,this work introduces a.strea.lined fa.rica.ion method for 3D spira. microfluidic devices,employing rota.iona. force within a.minia.urized therma. dra.ing process,termed a. *** innova.ion a.lows for ra.id prototyping of twisted fiber-ba.ed microfluidics fea.uring versa.ility in ma.eria. selection a.d heightened geometric *** va.ida.e the performa.ce of these devices,we combined computa.iona. modeling with microtomogra.hic pa.ticle ima.e velocimetry(uTPiM)to comprehensively cha.a.terize the 3D flow *** results corrobora.e the presence of a.stea.y seconda.y flow,underscoring the effectiveness of our *** 3D spira. microfluidics pla.form pa.es the wa. for exploring intrica.e microflow dyna.ics,with promising a.plica.ions in a.ea. such a. drug delivery,dia.nostics,a.d la.-on-a.chip systems.

关键词： thereby stra.ght twisted

Compa.a.ive a.a.ysis: Tra.s versus Pa.ked Columns in Pressure-Swing Distilla.ion for the Sepa.a.ion of Tetra.ydrofura., Wa.er a.d Etha.ol a.eotropic Mixture

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World Journa. of Engineering a.d Technology 2024年第3期12卷 798-819页

作者： Sa.uel Oluwa.eun Ogunrinde Tolulope daniel a.ekoya.Thoma. a. Orha.a.we Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering Faculty of Engineering Ajayi Crowther University Oyo Nigeria a.tra.eneca Boston Massachusetts USA

This pa.er delves into the compa.a.ive study of tra. a.d pa.ked column pressure swing distilla.ion systems, focusing on the sepa.a.ion of a.terna.y mixture conta.ning etha.ol, tetra.ydrofura. (THF), a.d wa.er. The study pa.ticula.ly empha.izes the production of 99.5 w/w% tetra.ydrofura. from the downstrea. product of 1,4-buta.ediol synthesis via.diethyl ma.ea.e. Pro/II simula.ion softwa.e is utilized to explore va.ious system configura.ions, including sieve tra.s, va.ve tra.s, a.d pa.ked columns. Ma.eria. a.d energy ba.a.ces a.e performed to a.certa.n strea. compositions a.d energy dema.ds. The investiga.ion encompa.ses the effects of column opera.ing pressure on condenser a.d reboiler tempera.ures, a. well a. the implica.ions of utility strea.s. a.rigorous distilla.ion model is employed to compa.e va.ve tra., sieve tra., a.d ra.dom pa.king (utilizing Norton Super Inta.ox) column designs by va.ying the number of tra.s, reflux ra.io, a.d second distilla.ion column pressure. Hea. excha.gers a.e integra.ed into the model, a.d their a.ea. a.d utility flow ra.es a.e computed a.d integra.ed into the economic a.sessment. Economic a.a.ysis, guided by Net Present Va.ue (NPV) ca.cula.ions over a.20-yea. spa., drives the selection of the most cost-effective design. Results demonstra.e tha. while a.l designs a.e energy-efficient, the pa.ked column system emerges a. the most economica. choice, offering a.comprehensive fra.ework for the sepa.a.ion process. Furthermore, optima. design configura.ions a.d opera.ing conditions for both tra. a.d pa.ked column systems a.e outlined, providing va.ua.le insights for industria. a.plica.ions.

关键词： a.etrope Tetra.ydrofura. Etha.ol Pressure-Swing Distilla.ion Simula.ion

a.sessing the energy sa.ing potentia. of using a.a.tive setpoint tempera.ures:The ca.e study of a.regiona. a.a.tive comfort model for Bra.il in both the present a.d the future

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Building Simula.ion 2024年第3期17卷 459-482页

作者： daniel Sánchez-Ga.cía.Da.id Bienvenido-Huerta. Ca.los Rubio-Bellido Rica.do Forgia.ini Rupp Depa.tment of Electrica. Engineering University Carlos III of MadridMadridSpain Depa.tment of Building Simula.ion ZEROCEM SLSevilleSpain Depa.tment of Building Constructions University of GranadaGranadaSpain Depa.tment of Building Constructions II University of SevilleSevilleSpain Section of Design for Susta.na.ility Department of Civil and Mechanical EngineeringTechnical University of DenmarkKgs.LyngbyDenmark

It ha. been found in recent yea.s tha. using setpoint tempera.ures ba.ed on a.a.tive therma. comfort models is a.successful method of energy *** studies using a.a.tive setpoint tempera.ures incorpora.e interna.iona. models from a.HRa. Sta.da.d 55 a.d *** study,however,ha. instea. considered a.regiona. Bra.ilia. a.a.tive comfort *** study investiga.es the energy dema.d a.ising from the use of a.loca. Bra.ilia. comfort model in order to a.sess the energy implica.ions from the use of the worldwide a.HRa. Sta.da.d 55 a.a.tive model a.d va.ious fixed setpoint *** of Bra.il’s clima.e zones,full a.r-conditioning,mixed-mode building opera.ing modes,present-da. clima.e cha.ge scena.ios,a.d future scena.ios—specifica.ly Representa.ive Concentra.ion Pa.hwa.s(RCP)2.6,4.5,a.d 8.5 for the yea.s 2050 a.d 2100—ha.e a.l been ta.en into a.count in building energy *** use of a.a.tive setpoint tempera.ures ba.ed on the Bra.ilia. loca. model considering mixed-mode ha. been found to significa.tly reduce energy consumption when compa.ed to sta.ic setpoint tempera.ures(a.era.e energy-sa.ing va.ues ra.ging from 52%to 58%)a.d the a.HRa. 55 a.a.tive model(a.era.e va.ues ra.ging from 15%to 21%).Considering clima.e cha.ge a.d the mixed-mode Bra.ilia. model,the overa.l energy dema.d for the three groups of clima.ic zones(a.nua. a.era.e outdoor tempera.ures≤21℃,>21 a.d≤25℃a.d>25℃)ra.ged between 2%decrea.e a.d 5%increa.e,4%a.d 27%increa.e,a.d 13%a.d 45%increa.e,*** is concluded a. a.consequence tha. setting setpoint tempera.ures ba.ed on the Bra.ilia. loca. a.a.tive comfort model is a.very efficient energy-sa.ing method.

关键词： a.a.tive therma. comfort building energy simula.ion energy efficiency clima.e cha.ge a.a.tive setpoint tempera.ures loca. comfort mode

Qua.tifying droplet–solid friction using a. a.omic force microscope

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Droplet 2024年第2期3卷 105-112页

作者： Xue Qi Koh Ca.vin Thena.ia.to Ville Jokinen Da. daniel Institute of Ma.eria.s Resea.ch a.d Engineering(IMRE) Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)SingaporeSingapore Depa.tment of Chemistry a.d Ma.eria.s Science School of Chemical EngineeringAalto UniversityEspooFinland Division of Physica. Sciences a.d Engineering King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)ThuwalSaudi Arabia

Controlling the wetting a.d sprea.ing of microdroplets is key to technologies such a. microfluidics,ink-jet printing,a.d surfa.e *** a.gle goniometry is commonly used to cha.a.terize surfa.e wetting by droplets,but the technique is ill-suited for high conta.t a.gles close to 180°.Here,we a.ta.h a.micrometric-sized droplet to a. a.omic force microscope ca.tilever to directly qua.tify droplet–solid friction on different surfa.es(superhydrophobic a.d underwa.er superoleophobic)with sub-na.onewton force *** demonstra.e the versa.ility of our a.proa.h by performing friction mea.urements using different liquids(wa.er a.d oil droplets)a.d under different a.bient environments(in a.r a.d underwa.er).Fina.ly,we show tha. underwa.er superoleophobic surfa.es ca. be qua.ita.ively different from superhydrophobic surfa.es:droplet–solid friction is highly sensitive to droplet speeds for the former but not for the la.ter surfa.e.

关键词： surfa.e. underwa.er la.ter