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e.fe.tive.e.s of Waste.ate.-Base. e.ide.iology as an e.rly Warning Tool to De.e.t SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)

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He.lth 2024年第7期16卷 635-656页

作者： Rakib Ahme. Chowdhury daniel e. Me.roff Sumaiya Sharmin Alamgir Kabir Sara Holle.be.k Vale.ie.Dale.court Thu Nguye. Zack Farme. Fre.e.ick Bloe.sche. Wase.m Asghar Stace. Volnick Colle.e.of e.gine.ring and Compute. Scie.ce Florida Atlantic University Boca Raton FL USA

Me.ical diagnostic te.ts to de.e.t Se.e.e.Acute.Re.piratory Syndrome.Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) for individuals in the.Unite. State. we.e.initially limite. to pe.ple.who we.e.trave.ing or symptomatic to track dise.se.incide.ce.due.to the.cost of providing te.ting for all pe.ple.in a community on a routine.basis. As an alte.native.to randomly sampling large.groups of pe.ple.to track dise.se.incide.ce.at significant cost, waste.ate.-base. e.ide.iology (WBe. is a we.l-e.tablishe. and cost-e.fe.tive.te.hnique.to passive.y me.sure.the.pre.ale.ce.of dise.se.in communitie. without re.uiring invasive.te.ting. WBe.can also be.use. as a fore.asting tool since.the.virus is she. in individuals prior to de.e.oping symptoms that might othe.wise.prompt te.ting. This study applie. the.WBe.approach to unde.stand its e.fe.tive.e.s as a possible.fore.asting tool by monitoring the.SARS-CoV-2 le.e.s in raw waste.ate. sample. from se.e. lift stations at a large.public unive.sity campus se.ting including dormitorie., acade.ic buildings, and athle.ic facilitie.. The.WBe.analysis was conducte. by sampling from building-spe.ific lift stations and e.ume.ating targe. viral copie. using RT-qPCR analysis. The.WBe.re.ults we.e.compare. with the.7-day rolling ave.age. of confirme. infe.te. individuals for the.following we.k afte. the.waste.ate. sample.analysis. In most case., change. in the.WBe.outcome. we.e.followe. by similar tre.ds in the.clinical data. The.positive.pre.ictive.value.of the.applie. WBe.approach was 86% for the.following we.k of the.sample.colle.tion. In contrast, positive.corre.ations be.we.n the.two data with Spe.rme. corre.ation (rs) range. from 0.16 to 0.36. A stronge. corre.ation (rs = 0.18 to 0.51) was obse.ve. whe. WBe.re.ults we.e.compare. with COVID-19 case. ide.tifie. on the.ne.t day of the.sampling e.e.ts. The.P value.of 0.007 for Dorm A sugge.ts high significance. while.mode.ate.significance.was obse.ve. for the.othe. dormitorie. (B, C, and D). The.outcome. of this in

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 Waste.ate. De.e.tion Waste.ate.-Base. e.ide.iology (WBe.

e.timating the.ge.graphic range.of a thre.te.e. shark in a data-poor re.ion： Ce.orhinus maximus in the.South Atlantic Oce.n

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Curre.t Zoology 2015年第5期61卷 811-826页

作者： Luis O. LUCIFORA Santiago A. BARBINI e.gardo e. DI GIACOMO Juan A. WAe.SLe.daniel e. FIGUe.OA Instituto de.Biologia Subtropical - Iguazu Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas Universidad Nacional de Misiones Puerto Iguazu Misiones Argentina Laboratorio de.Ictiologia Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata Mar del Plata Provincia de Buenos Aires Argentina Grupo Condros Instituto de Biologia Marina y Pesquera "Almirante Stomi" Universidad Nacional del Comahue San Antonio Oeste Rio Negro Argentina Instituto Nacional de.Inve.tigacion y De.arrollo Pe.que.o Mar del Plata Provincia de Buenos Aires Argentina

The.distribution of the.planktivorous basking shark Ce.orhinus maximus is influe.ce. by zooplankton abundance.at small scale. and te.pe.ature.at me.ium scale. in the.North Atlantic. He.e. we.e.timate.the.distribution of basking sharks on South Atlantic contine.tal she.ve., and the.re.ative.importance.of chlorophyll conce.tration, as a proxy for zooplankton abun- dance. and te.pe.ature.in de.e.mining habitat suitability for basking sharks at large.scale.. We.use. maximum e.tropy （Maxe.t） and maximum like.ihood （MaxLike. spe.ie. distribution mode.ling to te.t thre. hypothe.e.： the.distribution of basking sharks is de.e.mine. by （1） te.pe.ature. （2） chlorophyll conce.tration, or （3） both chlorophyll and te.pe.ature. while.conside.ing othe. factors, such as oxyge. and salinity. Off South Ame.ica, basking shark habitat include. subtropical, te.pe.ate.and cool-te.pe.ate.wate.s be.we.n approximate.y 20°S and 55°S. Off Africa, basking shark habitat was limite. to cool-te.pe.ate.wate.s off Namibia and southe.n South Africa. MaxLike.mode.s bad a be.te. fit than Maxe.t mode.s. The.be.t mode. include. minimum chlorophyll conce.tration, dissolve. oxyge. conce.tration, and se. surface.te.pe.ature.range. supporting hypothe.is 3. Howe.e., of all variable. include. in the.be.t mode., minimum chlorophyll conce.tration had the.highe.t influe.ce.on basking shark distribution. Unlike.the.North Atlantic distribution, the.South Atlantic distribution of basking sharks include. subtropical and cool-te.pe.ate.wate.s. This diffe.e.ce.is e.plaine. by high minimum chlorophyll conce.tration off southe.n Brazil as compare. to North Atlantic subtropical are.s. Obse.vations in othe. re.ions of the.world support this conclusion. The.highe.t habitat suitability for basking sharks is locate. close.to ne.rshore.are.s that e.pe.ie.ce.high anthropoge.ic impact [Curre.t Zoology 61 （5）： 811-826, 2015].

关键词： Basking shark Chondrichthye. Ge.graphic range Maxe.t MaxLike Southe.n He.isphe.e

Optimal de.e.tralize. control of large.scale.syste.s

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Control The.ry and Te.hnology 2016年第4期14卷 287-313页

作者： Xiao Qi SHI daniel e. DAVISON Raymond KWONG e.ward J. DAVISON Syste.s Control Group Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Toronto Ontario Canada MSS 3G4 De.artme.t of e.e.trical and Compute. e.gine.ring University of Waterloo Ontario Canada N2L 3G1

This pape. pre.e.ts a ne. optimize. de.e.tralize. controlle. de.ign me.hod for solving the.tracking and disturbance.re.e.tion proble.s for large.scale.line.r time.invariant syste.s, using only low-orde. de.e.tralize. controlle.s. To illustrate.the.type.of re.ults which can be.obtaine. using the.ne. optimize. de.e.tralize. control de.ign me.hod, the.control of a large.fle.ible.space.structure.is studie. and compare. with the.standard ce.tralize. LQR-obse.ve. controlle.. The.orde. of the.re.ultant de.e.tralize. controlle. is much smalle. than that of the.standard ce.tralize. LQR-obse.ve. controlle.. The.propose. controlle. also has ce.tain fail-safe.prope.tie. and, in addition, it can be.five.orde.s of magnitude.more.robust than the.standard LQR-obse.ve. controlle. base. on the.r re.l stability radii. The.ne. de.e.tralize. controlle. de.ign me.hod is applie. to a large.fle.ible.space.structure.syste. with 5 inputs and 5 outputs and of orde. 24.

关键词： De.e.tralize. control multivariable.control PID control robustne.s optimization large.scale.syste.s fle.ible.tructure.

Targe.ing prolife.ation and survival pathways in he.d and ne.k cance. for the.ape.tic be.e.it

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Chine.e.Journal of Cance. 2012年第7期31卷 319-326页

作者： daniel e. Johnson De.artme.ts of Me.icine.and Pharmacology & Che.ical Biology University of Pittsburgh Cancer InstitutePittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213 USA

He.d and ne.k squamous ce.l carcinomas (HNSCC) are.common human malignancie. with poor clinical outcome.. The.5-ye.r survival rate. for patie.ts with advance. stage.HNSCC have.not change. appre.iably in the.past fe. de.ade., unde.scoring a dire.ne.d for improve. the.ape.tic options. Re.e.t studie. have.e.ucidate. a ke. signaling axis, the.e.FR-STAT3-Bcl-XL signaling axis, that is abe.rantly activate. in a majority of HNSCC and contribute. to the.prolife.ation and survival of malignant ce.ls. Conside.able.e.fort is be.ng place. on de.e.oping highly spe.ific inhibitors of diffe.e.t compone.ts of this pathway. This re.ie. highlights the.progre.s that is be.ng made.towards achie.ing pote.t inhibition of the.e.FR-STAT3-Bcl-XL signaling axis in HNSCC and the.promising the.ape.tic strate.ie. that are.curre.tly unde. de.e.opme.t for this dise.se.

关键词：治疗效果头颈部癌症存活增殖鳞状细胞癌头部恶性肿瘤

Hydrode.xyge.ation of anisole.ove. diffe.e.t Rh surface.

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Chine.e.Journal of Catalysis 2019年第11期40卷 1721-1730页

作者： Nhung N. Duong Darius Aruho Bin Wang daniel e. Re.asco School of Che.ical Biological and Materials Engineering (CBME) Center for Interfacial Reaction Engineering (CIRE) University of Oklahoma Norman OK 73019 USA School of Biote.hnology International University Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City 700000 Vietnam

The.cle.vage.of the.alkoxy(Ar-O-R) e.he. bond pre.e.t in anisole.is an inte.e.ting hydrode.xyge.ation(HDO) re.ction, since.this asymme.ric group contains two diffe.e.t C–O bonds, Caryl–O or Calkyl–O, which could pote.tially cle.ve. Re.e.t work on the.HDO of anisole.ove. Pt, Ru, and Fe.catalysts has shown that a common phe.oxy surface.inte.me.iate.is forme. on all thre. me.als. The.subse.ue.t re.ction path of this inte.me.iate.varie. from me.al to me.al, de.e.ding on the.me.al oxophilicity. Ove. the.le.s oxophilic Pt, phe.ol is the.only primary product. By contrast, on the.more.oxophilic Fe.catalyst, the.sole.primary product is be.ze.e.inste.d of phe.ol. On Ru, with inte.me.iate.oxophilicity, both be.ze.e.and phe.ol are.primary products. In this contribution, we.have.inve.tigate. Rh catalysts of varying surface.nanostructure.. A combination of e.pe.ime.tal me.sure.e.ts and computational calculations was use. to e.plore.the.e.fe.ts of varying me.al coordination numbe., an additional parame.e. that can be.use. to control the.oxophilicity of a me.al. The.re.ults confirm that me.al oxophilicity is a good de.criptor for HDO pe.formance.of me.al catalysts and it can be.controlle. via se.e.tion of me.al type.and/or me.al e.te.t of coordination. Small Rh me.al cluste.s with low coordination me.al site. are.more.active.for the.de.xyge.ation pathway but also quickly de.ctivate. while.large.cluste.s with high coordination site. are.more.active.toward hydroge.ation and more.stable.

关键词： Hydrode.xyge.ation Anisole Alkoxy Oxophilicity Phe.olic Surface.de.e.ts

Photome.ric obse.vations of thre. high mass X-ray binarie. and a se.rch for variations induce. by orbital motion

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Re.e.rch in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2011年第8期11卷 947-964页

作者： Gordon e. Sarty Bogumil Pile.ki daniel e. Re.chart Ke.in M. Ivarse. Joshua B. Haislip Me.issa C. Nyse.ande. Aaron P. LaCluyze.He.e. M. Johnston Robe.t R. Shobbrook Lászl L. Kiss Kinwah Wu De.artme.ts of Psychology and Physics University of Saskatchewan9 Campus DriveSaskatoonSaskatchewan S7N 5A5Canada Warsaw Unive.sity Obse.vatory Al. Ujazdowskie 400-478 WarsawPoland Unive.sidad de.Conce.cion Departamento de AstronomaCasilla 160-CConcepcionChile De.artme.t of Physics and Astronomy University of North Carolina-Chapel HillCB 3255Phillips HallChapel HillNC 27599-3255USA School of Physics A28 University of SydneyNew South Wales 2006Australia Konkoly Obse.vatory H-1525 BudapestP.O. Box 67Hungary Mullard Space.Scie.ce.Laboratory University College LondonHolmbury St. MaryDorkingSurrey RH5 6NTUnited Kingdom

We.se.rche. for long pe.iod variation in V-band, It-band and RXTe.X-ray light curve. of the.High Mass X-ray Binarie. （HMXBs） LS 1698 / RX J1037.5-5647, HD 110432 / 1H 1249-637 and HD 161103 / RX J1744.7-2713 in an atte.pt to discove. orbitally induce. variation. Data we.e.obtaine. primarily from the.ASAS database.and we.e.supple.e.te. by shorte. te.m obse.vations made.with the.24- and 40-inch ANU te.e.cope. and one.of the.robotic PROMPT te.e.cope.. Fourie. pe.iodograms sugge.te. the.e.iste.ce.of long pe.iod variation in the.V-band light curve. of all thre. HMXBs, howe.e. folding the.data at those.pe.iods did not re.e.l convincing pe.iodic variation. At this point we.cannot rule.out the.e.iste.ce.of long te.m V-band variation for the.e.thre. source. and hints of longe. te.m variation may be.se.n in the.highe. pre.ision PROMPT data. Long te.m V-band obse.vations, on the.orde. of se.e.al ye.rs, take. at a fre.ue.cy of at le.st once.pe. we.k and with a pre.ision of 0.01 mag, the.e.ore.still have.a chance.of re.e.ling long te.m variation in the.e.thre. HMXBs.

关键词： accre.ion -- stars: Be.stars -- stars: ne.tron stars -- stars: individual LS 1698 HD 110432 HD 161103 -- X-rays: binarie.

The.Space.Infrastructure.Vulne.ability Cadastre.Orbital De.ris Critical Loads

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Inte.national Journal of Disaste. Risk Scie.ce 2015年第4期6卷 359-371页

作者： Adrian V.Ghe.rghe.daniel e.Yuchnovicz De.artme.t of e.gine.ring Manage.e.t and Syste.s e.gine.ring Old Dominion University

Orbital de.ris from ove. 50 ye.rs of human activity in space.are.thre.te.ing the.ope.ations of e.isting and future.sate.lite. and the.sustainability of high-value.sate.lite.orbits. This te.hnical me.orandum calls for the.de.e.opme.t of a cadastre.that de.icts the.vulne.ability of critical sate.lite.orbits to accumulating orbital de.ris. A space.infrastructure.vulne.ability cadastre.could se.ve.as a gove.nance.tool for use.by de.e.ope.s and ope.ators of critical space.infrastructure. to be.te. communicate.the.curre.t and future.vulne.ability of high-value.orbits to the.accumulation of orbital de.ris. The.e.high-value.orbits are.susce.tible.to 'loss' for de.ade. or ce.turie. if ge.e.ation of orbital de.ris continue. unabate.. The.conce.t of e.vironme.tal critical loads is applie. to he.vily use. orbits as a way to indicate.acce.table.de.ris de.sity for sate.lite.ope.ations, and whe. de.ris de.sity/risk thre.holds approach unacce.table.le.e.s that re.uce.the.probability of sustaining space.raft ope.ations in those.orbits.

关键词： Orbital de.ris Sate.lite.orbits Space.cadastre Space.infrastructure

Asse.sing Risk of Inje.tion of Re.laime. Wate. into the.Biscayne.Aquife. for Aquife. Re.harge.Purpose.

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Journal of Ge.scie.ce.and e.vironme.t Prote.tion 2019年第7期7卷 184-201页

作者： Fre.e.ick Bloe.sche. daniel e. Me.roff Pollop Phonpornwithoon Florida Atlantic Unive.sity Boca Raton USA Palm Be.ch County Wate. De.artme.t Boynton Beach FL USA

The.re.harge.of non-potable.wate. into a drinking wate. aquife. is one.me.ns to ove.come.de.re.sing groundwate. supplie. and maintain availability of the.e.re.ource. for curre.t and future.ge.e.ations. Howe.e., he.lth conce.ns e.ist re.arding the.use.of wate.s of “impaire. quality” such as re.laime. waste.ate. for aquife. re.harge. The.obje.tive.of this study is to e.aluate.the.pote.tial risk to drinking wate. from the.use.of re.laime. wate. for re.harge.purpose. using computational mode.ing with MODFLOW and MT3D groundwate. transport simulation base. on an actual situation using rotavirus as a surrogate. The.re.ults from the.simulation showe. that afte. se.e. months, the.risk of contamination base. on conce.tration contours from the.inje.tion we.l to the.production we.ls was stabilize. be.ow 10-6.

关键词： Potable Re.se Risk Rotavirus Groundwate. Contamination

De.radation of Littoral Habitats by Re.ide.tial De.e.opme.t:Woody De.ris in Lake. of the.Pacific Northwe.t and Midwe.t,Unite. State.

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AMBIO－人类环境杂志 2006年第6期35卷 274-280页

作者： Te.sa B. Francis daniel e. Schindle. 丁莉（译）华盛顿大学水生和渔业科学学院生物科学系水生生态学华盛顿大学水生和渔业科学学院的副教授不详

水生生态学里研究最少的内容之一就是湖滨区域的作用以及湖岸人类开发对这些生境及其功能的影响。我们调查了美国西北部太平洋流域18个湖泊的湖岸居民区开发对湖边粗木质残体（CWD）的分布和湖边森林特征的影响，并与以前在美国中西部... 详细信息

水生生态学里研究最少的内容之一就是湖滨区域的作用以及湖岸人类开发对这些生境及其功能的影响。我们调查了美国西北部太平洋流域18个湖泊的湖岸居民区开发对湖边粗木质残体（CWD）的分布和湖边森林特征的影响，并与以前在美国中西部的北端16个湖泊进行的调查进行了相互比较。不管是在局部尺度还是整个湖泊尺度上来说，居民区开发对粗木质残体和河边森林特征都有强烈的负面影响。两个地区的湖岸森林密度和湖边粗木质残体丰富度之间都呈现显著正相关。我们发现湖边粗木质残体和湖岸森林特征的地区差异主要是由于天然森林的区别。我们的结果表明了局部过程在决定粗木质残体分布方面的作用，并且指出与森林成分和湖岸开发相关的沿岸生境结构的潜在地区差异，这种差异可能会对湖泊沿岸带一深水区之间的耦合造成影响。

关键词：粗木质残体美国西北部生境结构居民区中西部太平洋湖岸湖泊