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Influence of different land-use types on selected soil properties related to soil fertility in A Luoi District,Thua Thien Hue,Vietnam

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Soil Ecology Letters 2024年第1期6卷 131-140页

作者： Khoa phuc Nguyen Tan Trong Tran Huy Dinh Le Phuong Thuy Nguyen Hien Thao Thi Pham Dien Thanh Nguyen Ngu huu Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry Hue UniversityHue CityThua Thien Hue 52000Vietnam School of Biotechnology Tan Tao UniversityTan Duc ECityDuc HoaLong An850000Vietnam

Land use type affects the physicochemical properties of *** value of OM and TN is high in acacia *** acidity of soil is considered a serious constraint for *** cash crops are acacia,cassava,banana,rice and *** fertility is affected by land-use types and land management,which exacerbates soil erosion and various other forms of soil degradation in the mountainous regions of *** study was conducted in A Luoi District,Thua Thien Hue,Vietnam to identify the effects of land-use types on specific soil physicochemical characteristics related to soil *** physicochemical properties,such as organic matter(OM),total nitrogen(TN),total phosphorous(TP),and K+were significantly affected by land-use *** results showed that the soils were sandy in rice but clay loam for acacia and *** mean bulk density value of acacia soil was significantly greater than that of other *** were higher in the acacia soils than those in the rice,maize,and banana *** OM content was significantly higher in the acacia,cassava,and banana soils than those in the rice and maize *** mean of exchangeable K+in the rice soil was higher compared to those in other soils and was affected by land-use *** high exchangeable acidity content in the soils was probably due to intensive ***,both land use type and management did not affect the CEC ***,the inappropriate land use caused the disturbance of soil physicochemical properties,indicating that the conditions of rice and maize soils are becoming worse than acacia ***,lowering the intensity of cultivation,adopting incorporated soil fertility management,and applying organic fertilizer should preserve the existing conditions and enhance soil properties.

关键词： Land-use types soil characteristics soil frility suitable crop Vietnam

Is convenience really king? Comparative evaluation of catastrophic costs due to tuberculosis in the public and private healthcare sectors of Viet Nam: a longitudinal patient cost study

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贫困所致传染病(英文) 2024年第2期13卷 1-12页

作者： Nguyen Hoa Binh Quang Vo Luan Nguyen Forse Rachel Jeanette Wiemers Anja Maria Christine Huynh Huy Ba Dong Thuy Thi Thu Phan Yen Thi Hoang Creswell Jacob dang Thi Minh Ha Nguyen Lan huu Shedrawy Jad L?nnroth Knut Nguyen Tuan Dinh Van Dinh Luong Annerstedt Kristi Sidney Codlin Andrew James National Lung Hospital Ha Noi Viet Nam Friends for International TB Relief Ha Noi Viet Nam Department of Global Public Health WHO Collaboration Centre On Tuberculosis and Social Medicine Karolinska Institute Stockholm Sweden Stop TB Partnership Geneva Switzerland Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital Ho Chi Minh City Viet Nam

Background In Viet Nam, tuberculosis (TB) represents a devastating life-event with an exorbitant price tag, partly due to lost income from daily directly observed therapy in public sector care. Thus, persons with TB may seek care in the private sector for its flexibility, convenience, and privacy. Our study aimed to measure income changes, costs and catastrophic cost incurrence among TB-affected households in the public and private *** Between October 2020 and March 2022, we conducted 110 longitudinal patient cost interviews, among 50 patients privately treated for TB and 60 TB patients treated by the National TB Program (NTP) in Ha Noi, Hai Phong and Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam. Using a local adaptation of the WHO TB patient cost survey tool, participants were interviewed during the intensive phase, continuation phase and post-treatment. We compared income levels, direct and indirect treatment costs, catastrophic costs using Wilcoxon rank-sum and chi-squared tests and associated risk factors between the two cohorts using multivariate *** The pre-treatment median monthly household income was significantly higher in the private sector versus NTP cohort (USD 868 vs USD 578;P=0.010). However, private sector treatment was also significantly costlier (USD 2075 vs USD 1313;P=0.005), driven by direct medical costs which were 4.6 times higher than costs reported by NTP participants (USD 754 vs USD 164;P<0.001). This resulted in no significant difference in catastrophic costs between the two cohorts (Private: 55% vs NTP: 52%;P=0.675). Factors associated with catastrophic cost included being a single-person household [adjusted odds ratio [(aOR=13.71; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.36–138.14;P=0.026], unemployment during treatment (aOR=10.86; 95%CI: 2.64–44.60;P<0.001) and experiencing TB-related stigma (aOR=37.90; 95%CI: 1.72–831.73;P=0.021).Conclusions Persons with TB in Viet Nam face similarly high risk of catastrophic costs whether treated in the

关键词： Tuberculosis Patient cost Catastrophic cost Private sector Comparative analysis Viet Nam

Safeguarding transcriptional memory: a mitotic bookmarking role for chromatin remodelers

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2023年第11期8卷 5132-5133页

作者： Godwin Sokpor huu phuc Nguyen Tran Tuoc Department of Human Genetics Ruhr University of BochumBochumGermany Lincoln Medical School University of LincolnLincolnUK

A recent study published in Nature reveals an interaction between SWI/SNF subunits and mitotic chromatin,which is essential for establishing gene bookmarks and preserving cell identity.1 The findings deepen our understanding of how SWI/SNF complexes regulate transcriptional memory heritability for cell fate commitment(Fig.1),thus validating the indispensability of SWI/SNF complexes in development and association of their perturbance with tumorigenesis and neurodevelopment disorders.

关键词： establishing complexes preserving

Face Mask Recognition for Covid-19 Prevention

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第11期73卷 3251-3262页

作者： Trong Hieu Luu Phan Nguyen Ky phuc Zhiqiu Yu Duy Dung Pham huu Trong Cao College of Engineering Can Tho UniversityCan Tho city910900Viet Nam International University-Vietnam National University Vietnam National UniversityHoChiMinh City70000Vietnam Department of Industrial Management National Taiwan University of Science and TechnologyTaipei10607Taiwan

In recent years,the COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted all aspects of social *** to ease in the infected method,i.e.,through small liquid particles from the mouth or the nose when people cough,sneeze,speak,sing,or breathe,the virus can quickly spread and create severe problems for people’s *** to some research as well as World Health Organization(WHO)recommendation,one of the most economical and effective methods to prevent the spread of the pandemic is to ask people to wear the face mask in the public space.A face mask will help prevent the droplet and aerosol from person to person to reduce the risk of virus *** simple method can reduce up to 95%of the spread of the ***,this solution depends heavily on social consciousness,which is sometimes *** order to improve the effectiveness of wearing face masks in public spaces,this research proposes an approach for detecting and warning a person who does not wear or misuse the face *** approach uses the deep learning technique that relies on GoogleNet,AlexNet,and VGG16 *** results are synthesized by an ensemble method,i.e.,the bagging *** the experimental results,the approach represents a more than 95%accuracy of face mask recognition.

关键词： Face mask detection deep learning AlexNet GoogLeNet VGG16 ensemble method

An Ontology-Based Question Answering System for University Admissions Advising

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第4期36卷 601-616页

作者： Thi Thanh Sang Nguyen dang huu Trong Ho Ngoc Tram Anh Nguyen School of Computer Science and Engineering International UniversityVNU-HCMCVietnam National UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam

Question-Answer systems are now very popular and crucial to support human in automatically responding frequent questions in manyﬁ***,these systems depend on learning methods and training ***,it is necessary to prepare such a good dataset,but it is not an easy *** ontol-ogy-based domain knowledge base is able to help to reason semantic information and make effective answers given user *** study proposes a novel chatbot model involving ontology to generate efﬁcient responses automatically.A case study of admissions advising at the International University–VNU HCMC is taken into account in the proposed chatbot.A domain ontology is designed and built based on the domain knowledge of university admissions using Protégé.The Web user interface of the proposed chatbot system is developed as a prototype using *** includes a search engine reasoning the ontology and generat-ing answers to users’*** experiments are carried out to test how the system reacts to different ***ﬁrst experiment examines questions made from some templates,and the second one examines normal questions taken from frequent *** results have shown that the ontology-based chatbot can release meaningful and long *** results are analysed to prove the proposed chatbot is usable and promising.

关键词： Ontology chatbots answer-question systems domain knowledge base admissions advising

The effectiveness of light emitting diode(LED)lamps in the offshore purse seine fishery in Vietnam

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2023年第5期8卷 551-557页

作者： Nguyen dang Nhat Do Thanh Tien Truong Van Dan Nguyen Duy Quynh Tram Nguyen Quang Lich Ho dang phuc Nguyen Ngoc Phuoc School of Engineering and Technology Hue University01 Dien Bien PhuHue City52000Viet Nam Faculty of Engineering and Food Technology University of Agriculture and ForestryHue University102 Phung HungHue City52000Viet Nam Faculty of Fisheries University of Agriculture and ForestryHue University102 Phung HungHue City52000Viet Nam Institute of Mathematics Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology18 Hoang Quoc VietCau Giay DistrictHanoi11300Viet Nam

Fishing with artificial light has become one of the most advanced,efficient,and common methods for the night-time purse seining in *** study evaluated the radiation spectrum,CIE chromaticity coordinates,correlated color temperature(CCT),catch rate,fuel consumption,and CO_(2)emissions when using Light emitting diode(LED)lamps(0.196 kW)in comparison with the use of metal halide(MH)lights(1 kW)in the offshore purse seine fishery in Quang Tri province,*** fishing efficiency of the purse seine fishing boats using LED lamps has increased 1.58 times in catch rate than MH lights,although the energy consumption of LED lamp is 4 times *** consumption of boats per trip using LED lamps was one third of that using MH *** use of LED reduced the radiation spectrum,especially the intense UV radiation which negatively affects the health of *** study also showed the potential of CO_(2)emission reduction up to 1.09 tons of CO_(2)per trip per boat from the use of LED lamps in the offshore purse seine fishing boats.

关键词： Light emitting diode(LED)lamp Metal halide(MH)light Offshore purse seine fishery Quang tri province Vietnam

Antibiotic usage in surgical sperm retrievals among IVF centers

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2022年第6期24卷 633-638页

作者： Le dang Khoa Ngo Dinh Trieu Vy Nguyen Minh Tai Loc Le Duc Thang dang Tuan Anh Nguyen phuc Hieu Giang Huynh Nhu Nguyen Dinh Tao Le Hoang David J Handelsman IVFTA Tam Anh General HospitalHo Chi Minh 700000Vietnam IVFTA Tam Anh General HospitalHa Noi 100000Vietnam IVF Center 16A Ha Dong HospitalHa Noi 100000Vietnam ANZAC Research Institute University of Sydney and Concord Repatriation General HospitalHospital RoadConcordNSW 2139Australia

Surgical sperm retrieval(SSR)is currently one of the most common procedures in in vitro fertilization(IVF).However,a gap between the guidelines and routine clinical practice regarding antibiotic use in sSR,which might lead to antibiotic resistance,is a challenging problem worldwide.A cross-sectional survey was conducted from May 1,2021,to July 15,2021,to investigate antibiotic usage by medical professionals when performing SSR in IVF centers in *** confidential questionnaire comprised 12 items,including characteristics of the study population,awareness of antimicrobial resistance,attitude toward prescribing antibiotics,and current practice of prescribing antibiotics when performing *** were completed by 30 of 45 registered IVF centers(66.7%).Among 67 physicians working at those centers,the age and work-experience years(mean±standard deviation[s.d.])were 38.6±6.6 years and 11.2±7.0 years,*** 60%of them held a degree in Obstetrics and Gynecology,and over four-fifths were *** respondents"often/very often/always"raised awareness of antimicrobial resistance to their patients(83.3%),but only half of them"often/occasionally"prescribed antibiotics to patients with SSR in cases where the prescription would be *** one-tenth of respondents followed the recommendation from the American Urological Association using"prophylaxis only"for SSR *** more invasive SSR,physicians tended to prescribe more complicated and sometimes inappropriate *** conclusion,antibiotic usage in SSR was not always appropriate among IVF *** studies may define specific recommendations for regimens,intervention strategies,and programs to promote appropriate antibiotic use for SSR patients among IVF specialists.

关键词： antibiotic usage in vitro fertilization prophylaxis surgical sperm retrieval treatment

Context-specific chromatin remodeling activity of mSWI/SNF complexes depends on the epigenetic landscape

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2021年第11期6卷 3159-3160页

作者： Godwin Sokpor huu phuc Nguyen Tran Tuoc Department of Human Genetics Ruhr University of BochumBochumGermany

A recent article published in Science reveals how the mammalian SWI/SNF (mSWI/SNF) complexes utilize epigenetic cues in the chromatin landscape for differential chromatin remodeling.1 The heteromultimeric ATP-dependent SWI/SNF complexes can alter chromatin architecture leading to gene expression modulation (Fig. 1). Combinatorial and modular assembly of mSWI/SNF complex subunits2 partly underscore their heterogeneity and tissue-specific downstream effects. Given their implication in numerous diseases, including cancers3 and neurodevelopmental disorders,4 the mSWI/SNF or BAF complexes have attracted interest in elucidating their precise action to lend therapeutic ideas. The work of Mashtalir et al.1 has deepened our understanding by decoding the signals which instruct the assembly, localization, and activity of mSWI/SNF complexes. They provide experimental confirmation that the mSWI/SNF complexes depend on single and/or summative histone/nucleosome signatures and subunit modules to determine their activity (Fig. 1).

关键词： complexes utilize specific

Machine learning for integrating combustion chemistry in numerical simulations

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能源与人工智能(英文) 2021年第3期5卷 330-338页

作者： huu-Tri Nguyen Pascale Domingo Luc Vervisch phuc-Danh Nguyen CORIA-CNRS Normandie UniversitéINSA Rouen NormandieSaint-Etienne-du-Rouvray 76801France ArcelorMittal Global Research and Development Maiziéres-lés-Metz 57280France

A strategy based on machine learning is discussed to close the gap between the detailed description of combustion chemistry and the numerical simulation of combustion ***,the partial differential equations describ-ing chemical kinetics are stiffand involve many degrees of freedom,making their solving in three-dimensional unsteady simulations very *** is discussed in this work how a reduction of the computing cost by an order of magnitude can be achieved using a set of neural networks trained for solving *** ther-mochemical database used for training is composed of time evolutions of stochastic particles carrying chemical species mass fractions and temperature according to a turbulent micro-mixing problem coupled with complex *** novelty of the work lies in the decomposition of the thermochemical hyperspace into clusters to facilitate the training of neural *** decomposition is performed with the Kmeans algorithm,a local principal component analysis is then applied to every *** new methodology for combustion chemistry reduction is tested under conditions representative of a non-premixed syngas oxy-flame.

关键词： Combustion chemistry Micro-mixing modeling Principal component analysis Artificial neural network Chemistry reduction