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Application of a microscopic optical potential of chiral effective field theory in (p, d) transfer reactions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 134-144页

作者： Yi-ping Xu Si-Lu Chen dan-Yang Pang School of Nuclear Science and Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

The microscopic global nucleon–nucleus optical model potential(OMP)proposed by Whitehead,Lim,and Holt,the WLH potential(Whitehead et al.,Phys Rev Lett 127:182502,2021),which was constructed in the framework of many-body per-turbation theory with state-of-the-art nuclear interactions from chiral effective field theory(EFT),was tested with(p,d)transfer reactions calculated using adiabatic wave approximation.The target nuclei included both stable and unstable nuclei,and the incident energies reached 200 MeV.The results were compared with experimental data and predictions using the phenomenological global optical potential of Koning and Delaroche,the KD02 potential.Overall,we found that the micro-scopic WLH potential described the(p,d)reaction angular distributions similarly to the phenomenological KD02 potential;however,the former was slightly better than the latter for radioactive targets.On average,the obtained spectroscopic factors(SFs)using both microscopic and phenomenological potentials were similar when the incident energies were below approxi-mately 120 MeV.However,their difference tended to increase at higher incident energies,which was particularly apparent for the doubly magic target nucleus 40Ca.

关键词： Microscopic optical model potential (p,d)transfer Spectroscopic factors

Partition-based Network Equivalent Method for Power System Subsynchronous Oscillation Analysis

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 313-320页

作者： Chenxuan Wang Weimin Zheng Zhen Wang Yangqing dan ping Ju the Department of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China the Economic Research Institute of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co. Ltd.Hangzhou 310016China the College of Energy and Electrical Engineering Hohai UniverstiyNanjing 211100China

Given large-scale modern power systems with pow er electronic converters,the numerical simulation with subsyn chronous oscillation(SSO)faces great challenges in engineering practice due to sharply enlarged modeling scale and high com putational burden.To reduce the modeling scale,network parti tion and equivalent becomes a vital technique in numerical sim ulations.Although several methods have been developed for net work equivalent,a generally accepted rule for network parti tion is still required.This paper proposes that the system can be partitioned into three parts,i.e.,the internal,the middle,and the external subsystems,in which the internal subsystem consists of all power electronic components,the middle subsys tem includes those selected AC dynamic components with de tailed models,and the remaining components and buses consti tute the external subsystem.The external subsystem is further represented by an equivalent RLC network determined by the frequency dependent network equivalent(FDNE)method.In the proposed method,the observability index and the electrical distance index are used to identify the interface between the middle and the external subsystems.Case studies based on a modified Hydro-Quebec system are used to verify the effective ness of the proposed method.

关键词： Electrical distance network equivalent subsyn chronous oscillation observability index

Glucose metabolic reprogramming-related parameters for the prediction of 28-day neurological prognosis and all-cause mortality in patients after cardiac arrest:a prospective single-center observational study

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第3期15卷 197-205页

作者： Subi Abudurexiti Shihai Xu Zhangping sun Yi Jiang ping Gong Department of Emergency Medicine Ruijin Hospital Affi liated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China Department of Emergency Medicine Shenzhen People's Hospital(the Second Clinical Medical CollegeJinan Universitythe First Affi liated HospitalSouthern University of Science and Technology)Shenzhen 518020China Department of Emergency Medicine the First Affi liated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116011China Department of Emergency Medicine General Hospital of Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300052China

BACKGROUND:We aimed to observe the dynamic changes in glucose metabolic reprogrammingrelated parameters and their ability to predict neurological prognosis and all-cause mortality in cardiac arrest patients after the restoration of spontaneous circulation(ROSC).METHODS:Adult cardiac arrest patients after ROSC who were admitted to the emergency or cardiac intensive care unit of the First Aflliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University from August 1,2017,to May 30,2021,were enrolled.According to 28-day survival,the patients were divided into a non-survival group(n=82) and a survival group(n=38).Healthy adult volunteers(n=40) of similar ages and sexes were selected as controls.The serum levels of glucose metabolic reprogrammingrelated parameters(lactate dehydrogenase [LDH],lactate and pyruvate),neuron-specific enolase(NSE) and interleukin 6(IL-6) were measured on days 1,3,and 7 after ROSC.The Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II(APACHE II) score and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment(SOFA) score were calculated.The Cerebral Performance Category(CPC) score was recorded on day 28 after ROSC.RESULTS:Following ROSC,the serum LDH(607.0 U/L vs.286.5 U/L),lactate(5.0 mmol/L vs.2.0 mmol/L),pyruvate(178.0 μmol/L vs.70.9 μmol/L),and lactate/pyruvate ratio(34.1 vs.22.1) significantly increased and were higher in the non-survivors than in the survivors on admission(all P<0.05).Moreover,the serum LDH,pyruvate,IL-6,APACHE II score,and SOFA score on days 1,3 and 7 after ROSC were significantly associated with 28-day poor neurological prognosis and 28-day all-cause mortality(all P<0.05).The serum LDH concentration on day 1 after ROSC had an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC) of 0.904 [95% confidence interval [95% CI]:0.851–0.957]) with 96.8% specificity for predicting 28-day neurological prognosis and an AUC of 0.950(95% CI:0.911–0.989) with 94.7% specificity for predicting 28-day all-cause mortality,which was the highest among the glucose metabolic reprogramming-related parameters tested.CONC

关键词： Glucose metabolic reprogramming Lactate dehydrogenase Cardiac arrest Prognosis

Laser manufacturing of spatial resolution approaching quantum limit

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 421-428页

作者： Xiao-Jie Wang Hong-Hua Fang Zhen-Ze Li dan Wang Hong-Bo sun State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments Department of Precision InstrumentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin University2699 Qianjin StreetChangchun 130012China

Atomic and close-to-atom scale manufacturing is a promising avenue toward single-photon emitters,single-electron transistors,single-atom memory,and quantum-bit devices for future communication,computation,and sensing applications.Laser manufacturing is outstanding to this end for ease of beam manipulation,batch production,and no requirement for photomasks.It is,however,suffering from optical diffraction limits.Herein,we report a spatial resolution improved to the quantum limit by exploiting a threshold tracing and lock-in method,whereby the two-order gap between atomic point defect complexes and optical diffraction limit is surpassed,and a feature size of<5 nm is realized.The underlying physics is that the uncertainty of local atom thermal motion dominates electron excitation,rather than the power density slope of the incident laser.We show that the colour centre yield in hexagonal boron nitride is transformed from stochastic to deterministic,and the emission from individual sites becomes polychromatic to monochromatic.As a result,single colour centres in the regular array are deterministically created with a unity yield and high positional accuracy,serving as a step forward for integrated quantum technological applications.

关键词： quantum limit resolution

Equilibrium Reinsurance Strategy and Mean Residual Life Function

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第3期40卷 758-777页

作者： dan-ping LI Lv CHEN Lin-yi QIAN Wei WANG School of Statistics Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science-MOEEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China Academy of Statistics and Interdisciplinary Sciences Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science-MOEEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China School of Mathematics and Statistics Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China

In this paper,we analyze the relationship between the equilibrium reinsurance strategy and the tail of the distribution of the risk.Since Mean Residual Life(MRL)has a close relationship with the tail of the distribution,we consider two classes of risk distributions,Decreasing Mean Residual Life(DMRL)and Increasing Mean Residual Life(IMRL)distributions,which can be used to classify light-tailed and heavy-tailed distributions,respectively.We assume that the underlying risk process is modelled by the classical CramérLundberg model process.Under the mean-variance criterion,by solving the extended Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation,we derive the equilibrium reinsurance strategy for the insurer and the reinsurer under DMRL and IMRL,respectively.Furthermore,we analyze how to choose the reinsurance premium to make the insurer and the reinsurer agree with the same reinsurance strategy.We find that under the case of DMRL,if the distribution and the risk aversions satisfy certain conditions,the insurer and the reinsurer can adopt a reinsurance premium to agree on a reinsurance strategy,and under the case of IMRL,the insurer and the reinsurer can only agree with each other that the insurer do not purchase the reinsurance.

关键词： mean residual life excess-of-loss reinsurance insurer reinsurer stochastic control

In situ biosynthesis of bacterial cellulose hydrogel spheroids with tunable dimensions

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Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2024年第1期9卷 90-101页

作者： Bianjing sun ping Wang Jingang Zhang Jianbin Lin Lingling sun Xiaokun Wang Chuntao Chen Dongping sun Institute of Chemicobiology and Functional Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Zhonghao Chenguang Chemical Research Institute Co. Ltd.Zigong 643201China

Bacterial cellulose(BC)hydrogel spheroid plays a significant role in diverse fields due to its spatial 3D structure and properties.In the present work,a series of BC spheroids with controllable size and shape was obtained via an in situ biosynthesis.Crucial factors for fabricating BC spheroid in-cluding inoculum concentration of 1.35×10^(3)CFU/mL,shaking speeds at 100 r/min,and 48-96 h incubation time during the biosynthetic process,were comprehensively established.An operable mechanism model for tuning the size of BC spheroids from 0.4 to 5.0 mm was proposed with a fresh feeding medium strategy of dynamic culture.The resulting BC spheroids exhibit an inter-active 3D network of nanofibers,a crystallinity index of 72.3%,a specific surface area of 91.2 m^(2)/g,and good cytocompatibility.This study reinforces the understanding of BC spheroid forma-tion and explores new horizons for the design of BC spheroids-derived functional matrix materials for medical care.

关键词： In situ biosynthesis Bacterial cellulose Hydrogel Spheroid Tunable dimension

Reproductive biology of Hemitripterus villosus in the Bohai Strait,China

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第3期42卷 881-892页

作者： ping sun Song QIN Zhengyi LIU Longchuan ZHUANG Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Biological Resource Utilization Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesYantai 264003China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Center for Ocean Mega-Science Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China

To understand the reproductive biology of Hemitripterus villosus in the Bohai Strait,and fill the key knowledge gap in verifying reproductive seasonality and documenting gonadotropin dependent reproductive cycle of this species,a year-round detail study was conducted for the first time.In total,263 individuals were randomly sampled off the coasts of the Bohai Strait.Results show that and the overall female-to-male ratio(1.35:1)did not differ significantly from the 1:1 sex ratio.The length and weight relationship for females and males were regressed,depicting an isometric growth for both sexes.Four reproductive phases of the complete gonadotropin dependent reproductive cycle in both sexes were identified.The monthly variations in the gonadosomatic and hepatosomatic indexes for both sexes further indicated that this species spawns a single batch of eggs per year and the peak spawning period is from October to December.The average diameter of eggs ranged from 2.10 to 3.57 mm.The length at first sexual maturity was 224.87 mm for females and 241.26 mm for males.Significant positive relationships between absolute fecundity and fish size,and also gonadal weight were observed.H.villosus from the Bohai Strait exhibited smaller body size,smaller egg diameter,lower gonadosomatic index,lower absolute fecundity,and higher population extinction risk than the other populations’studied previously.Our findings contribute to understanding the status of this isolated westernmost population,and we emphasize that more efficient protection measures for the species and control measures are urgently required to improve the coastal environment in the Bohai Strait.

关键词： Hemitripterus villosus Bohai Strait fecundity length at first maturity reproductive seasonality

Exploring formation mechanism and source attribution of ozone during the 2019 Wuhan Military World Games:Implications for ozone control strategies

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 400-411页

作者： Lei Zhang Lili Wang Runyu Wang Nan Chen Yuan Yang Ke Li Jie sun dan Yao Yuesi Wang Minghui Tao Yang sun Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Hubei Ecological Environment Monitoring Center Station Wuhan 430072China Guizhou Research and Designing Institute of Environmental Sciences Guizhou Academy of Environmental Science and DesignGuiyang 550081China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment TechnologySchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China School of Environment Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution ControlMinistry of EducationHenan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China Key Laboratory of Regional Ecology and Environmental Change School of Geography and Information EngineeringChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

A series of emission reduction measures were conducted in Wuhan,Central China,to ensure good air quality during the 7th Military World Games(MWG)in October 2019.To better understand the implications for ozone(O_(3))pollution control strategies,we applied integrated analysis approaches based on the de-weathered statistical model,parameterization methods,chemical box model,and positive matrix factorization model.During the MWG,concentrations of O_(3),NO_x,and volatile organic compound(VOCs),OFP(O_(3)formation potential),L_(OH)(OH radical loss rate)were 83μg/m^(3),43μg/m^(3),26 ppbv,188μg/m^(3),and 3.9 s^(-1),respectively,which were 26%,18%,3%,15%,and 13%lower than pre-MWG values and 6%,39%,30%,33%,and 50%lower than post-MWG values,respectively.After removing meteorological influence,O_(3)and its precursors during the MWG decreased largely compared with post-MWG values,and only O_(3),NO_(2),and oxygenated VOCs(OVOCs)declined compared with pre-MWG values,which revealed the emission reduction measures during the MWG played an important role for O_(3)decline.For six VOCs sources,the mass contributions of biomass burning and solvents usage during the MWG decreased largely compared with pre-MWG values.O_(3)production was sensitive to VOCs and the key species were aromatics,OVOCs,and alkenes,which originated mainly from solvents usage,biomass burning,industrial-related combustion,and vehicle exhaust.Decreasing O_(3)concentration during the strict control was mainly caused by OVOCs reduction due to biomass burning control.Generally,the O_(3)abatement strategies of Wuhan should be focused on the mitigation of high-reactivity VOCs.

关键词： VOCs Ozone Wuhan Military World Games Source apportionment Relative incremental reactivity Random forest

Jigsaw-Sketch: a fast and accurate algorithm for finding top-k elephant flows in high-speed networks

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 113-130页

作者： Boyu ZHANG He HUANG Yu-E sun Yang DU dan WANG School of Computer Science and Technology Soochow University School of Rail Transportation Soochow University

Finding top-k elephant flows in high-speed networks is one of the most fundamental network measurement tasks. It is more challenging than per-flow size estimation since the IDs and sizes of top-k flows must be tracked simultaneously. Most existing studies only record the IDs of a small number of elephant flows to fit their estimators in the extremely limited high-speed on-chip memory. However, these solutions need too many memory accesses when a packet arrives to track the elephant flows with high accuracy, which limits their practicability. Therefore, this paper proposes Jigsaw-Sketch, a new algorithm to find the top-k elephant flows with much fewer memory accesses while achieving high memory efficiency and accuracy. In this design, we propose a novel two-stage jigsaw storage scheme, which can capture the candidate top-k flows from massive network steams efficiently, and further find the top-k elephant flows with high memory efficiency and only a few memory accesses for each packet. Extensive experimental results based on real network traces show that Jigsaw-Sketch improves the packet processing throughput by at least 86%, while achieving smaller memory footprints and higher accuracy compared to the SOTA.

关键词： sketch top-$k$ network measurement elephant flow high-speed networks