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Epidemiology and Clonal Spread Evidence of Carbapenem-Resistant Organisms in the Center of Care and Protection of Orphaned Children, Vietnam

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Open Journal of Medical Microbiology 2024年第3期14卷 165-189页

作者： Van Kim nguyen Pirom Noisumdaeng Pol. Maj. Katiya Ivanovitch Stephen Baker Eugene Athan Stephanie Jones Le thi Lan Larry Croft Yin Peng Lee Tara Cassidy Van Hung Tran thi Hang Phan Huu Tinh Ho Faculty of Public Health Thammasat University Bangkok Thailand Department of Prevention and Infection Control Hung Vuong Hospital HCM City Vietnam Microbiology of Faculty of Public Health Thammasat University Bangkok Thailand Thammasat University Research Unit in Modern Microbiology and Public Health Genomics Thammasat University Bangkok Thailand National Heart & Lung Institute (NHLI) University of Cambridge Cambridge UK Barwon South West Public Health Unit Geelong Australia Center for Innovation in Infectious Disease and Immunology Research (CIIDIR) Geelong Australia School of Medicine Deakin University Burwood Australia Monash Health Berwick Australia Center of Care and Protection of Orphaned Children HCM City Vietnam Charles River Laboratories Microbial Solutions Melbourne Australia Personnel Department of Nhan dan Gia Dinh Hospital HCM City Vietnam Hung Vuong Hospital HCM City Vietnam Department of Epidemiology Institute of Public Health HCM City Vietnam

Objective: To determine the prevalence of colonization and transmission of carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative organisms in order to develop of an effective infection prevention program. Design: Cross-sectional study with carbapenem-resistant organisms (CRO) colonization detection from the fecal specimens of 20 Health Care Workers (HCWs) and 67 residents and 175 random environment specimens from September 2022 to September 2023. Setting: A Care and Protection Centre of Orphaned Children in South of HCM City. Participants: It included 20 HCWs, 67 residents, and 175 randomly collected environmental specimens. Method: Rectal and environmental swabs were collected from 20 HCWs, 67 residents (most of them were children), and 175 environmental specimens. MELAB Chromogenic CARBA agar plates, Card NID, and NMIC-500 CPO of the BD Phoenix TM Automated Microbiology System and whole genome sequencing (WGS) were the tests to screen, confirm CROs, respectively and determine CRO colonization and transmission between HCWs, residents, and the environment. Result: We detected 36 CRO isolates, including 6, 11 and 19 CROs found in 6 HCWs, 10 residents and 19 environments. The prevalence of detectable CRO was 30% (6/20) in HCWs, 14.92% (10/67) in residents, and 10.86% (19/175) in environmental swabs in our study. WGS demonstrated CRO colonization and transmission with the clonal spread of E. coli and A. nosocomialis, among HCWs and residents (children). Conclusion: Significant CRO colonization and transmission was evident in HCWs, residents, and the center environment. Cleaning and disinfection of the environment and performing regular hand hygiene are priorities to reduce the risk of CRO colonization and transmission.

关键词： Carbapenem-Resistant Organisms Contamination Hand Hygiene Whole Genome Sequencing Infection Prevention

Effects of Processing Parameters on Mechanical Properties and Structure of Banana Fiber-Reinforced Composites

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2018年第6期6卷 662-670页

作者： dan-Thuy Van-Pham Minh Tri nguyen Chanh-Nghiem nguyen thi Truc Duyen Le thi Yen Nhu Pham Khai thinh nguyen Yukihiro Nishikawa Qui Tran-Cong-Miyata Department of Chemical Engineering Can Tho UniversityCan Tho CityViet Nam Department of Automation Technology Can Tho UniversityCan Tho CityViet Nam Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering Graduate School of Science and TechnologyKyoto Institute of TechnologyMatsugasakiSakyo-kuKyoto 606-8585Japan

The mechanical properties of unidirectional natural fiber-reinforced composites are generally affected by several processing parameters during compression *** study investigates the effects of processing temperature,time,and pressure on the tensile and flexural properties of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene reinforced by banana fibers.X-ray CT imaging was employed to find the relationship between the mechanical properties and structure of the processed ***,the water absorption of composites was observed and the way in which the mechanical properties evolved after water absorption was *** tensile and flexural properties of the unidirectional banana fiber-reinforced composite were found to be inversely proportional to the *** addition,high-pressure compression molding might result in cracks and floating fibers that would significantly reduce its mechanical *** composite with the highest strength,smallest porosity and lowest water absorption was optimally prepared at T=170℃,t=20 min,and P=100 kg cm^-2.

关键词： Banana fiber composite compression molding porosity X-ray CT

The Effectiveness of the Cultural Differences on HRM Practices of MNCs Operating in Vietnam

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The Effectiveness of the Cultural Differences on HRM Practic...

Study of vertically ascending flight of a hawkmoth model

The 4th International Conference on Engineering and Business Management

作者： nguyen thi Thanh dan Liangmou Gao School of Business administration Dongbei University of Finance and Economics

this study examines the effect of cultural differences on the performance of human resource management （HRM） practices in the multinational corporations （MNCs） operating in Vietnam. It will explore how cultural differences lead to the management differences;the relationship between critical HRM practices and Vietnamese employees. The research sought to find the key to more effectively coordinate the relations between the labor and the capital, help the MNCs’ top management when managing their workforce in Vietnam in order to enhance the performance of human resource management.

关键词： Cultural Differences Human Resource Management Practices Performance Multinational Corporations Vietnam

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2020年第5期36卷 1031-1045,I0002页

作者： Anh Tuan nguyen Vu dan Thanh Le The Hung Tran V.N.Due Van Binh Phung Faculty of Aerospace Engineering Le Quy Don Technical UniversityHanoiVietnam Institute of Theoretical and Applied Research.Duy Tan University HanoiVietnam Division of Construction Computation Institute for Computational ScienceTon Due Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Faculty of Civil Engineering Ton Due Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam

this paper provides insight into the wing kinematics,the power requirement and the dynamic stability characteristics of a hawkmoth model in vertically ascending *** wing kinematics of the hawkmoth model is obtained based on the minimum required power *** optimization process is conducted using genetic and simplex algorithms that are coupled with an artificial neural network to rapidly predict the aerodynamic force and required *** training data for the neural network are generated from an unsteady vortex-lattice *** to hover,the results in this study show the larger flapping frequency and the smaller rotation amplitude of the hawkmoth wing kinematics in ascending ***,more power is required when the ascending speed *** conducting a dynamic modal analysis based on a cycle-average approach,the certain effect of the ascending speed on the modal structures of the hawkmoth model was observed.

关键词： Hawkmoth Ascending flapping flight-Genetic algorithm Artificial neural network Flight dynamic stability

Anti-inflammatory effects of fatty acids isolated from Chromolaena odorata

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2011年第10期4卷 760-763页

作者： Tran thi Hong Hanh dan thi Thuy Hang Chau Van Minh nguyen Tien Dat Institute of Marine Biochemistry Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology(VAST)

Objective:To identify inhibitors of nitric oxide production and NF-κB activity from Chromolaena odorata（***）.Methods:The compounds isolated from the aerial parts of *** by bioassay-guided fractionation were investigated for their inhibitory effects on the NO production and NF-κB activity in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 ***:Six fatty acids （S）-coriolic acid（1）,（S）-coriolic acid methyl ester（2）,（5）-15,16-didehydrocoriolic acid（3）,（S）- 15,16-didehydrocoriolic acid methyl ester（4）,linoleamide（5） and linolenamide（6） were isolated. All compounds inhibited the NO production at concentrations consistent with those required for NF-κB *** 2 was the most active with the IC50 values of 5.22 and 5.73μM. The addition of a double bond in the fatty chain decreased the inhibitory effects while the methyl esterification increased the ***:The fatty acid components in *** with NF-κB inhibitory activity could explain the anti-inflammation property of this plant in traditional *** study could also contribute to the better use of *** for human health care.

关键词： Chromolaena odorata Asteraceae Fatty acid NF-κB Nitric oxide

Target tracking method of Siamese networks based on the broad learning system

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2023年第3期8卷 1043-1057页

作者： dan Zhang C.L.Philip Chen Tieshan Li Yi Zuo nguyen Quang Duy Navigation College Dalian Maritime UniversityDalianChina Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education College Dalian Minzu UniversityDalianChina Computer Science and Engineering College South China University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina Department of Computer and Information Science Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversity of MacaoMacaoChina School of Automation Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduChina Faculty of Navigation Vietnam Maritime UniversityHaiphongVietnam

Target tracking has a wide range of applications in intelligent transportation,real‐time monitoring,human‐computer interaction and other ***,in the tracking process,the target is prone to deformation,occlusion,loss,scale variation,background clutter,illumination variation,etc.,which bring great challenges to realize accurate and real‐time *** based on Siamese networks promotes the application of deep learning in the field of target tracking,ensuring both accuracy and real‐time ***,due to its offline training,it is difficult to deal with the fast motion,serious occlusion,loss and deformation of the target during ***,it is very helpful to improve the performance of the Siamese networks by learning new features of the target quickly and updating the target position in time *** broad learning system(BLS)has a simple network structure,high learning efficiency,and strong feature learning *** at the problems of Siamese networks and the characteristics of BLS,a target tracking method based on BLS is *** method combines offline training with fast online learning of new features,which not only adopts the powerful feature representation ability of deep learning,but also skillfully uses the BLS for re‐learning and re‐*** broad re‐learning information is used for re‐detection when the target tracking appears serious occlusion and so on,so as to change the selection of the Siamese networks search area,solve the problem that the search range cannot meet the fast motion of the target,and improve the *** results show that the proposed method achieves good results on three challenging datasets and improves the performance of the basic algorithm in difficult scenarios.

关键词： broad learning system siamese network target tracking

The effectiveness of light emitting diode(LED)lamps in the offshore purse seine fishery in Vietnam

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2023年第5期8卷 551-557页

作者： nguyen dang Nhat Do Thanh Tien Truong Van dan nguyen Duy Quynh Tram nguyen Quang Lich Ho dang Phuc nguyen Ngoc Phuoc School of Engineering and Technology Hue University01 Dien Bien PhuHue City52000Viet Nam Faculty of Engineering and Food Technology University of Agriculture and ForestryHue University102 Phung HungHue City52000Viet Nam Faculty of Fisheries University of Agriculture and ForestryHue University102 Phung HungHue City52000Viet Nam Institute of Mathematics Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology18 Hoang Quoc VietCau Giay DistrictHanoi11300Viet Nam

Fishing with artificial light has become one of the most advanced,efficient,and common methods for the night-time purse seining in *** study evaluated the radiation spectrum,CIE chromaticity coordinates,correlated color temperature(CCT),catch rate,fuel consumption,and CO_(2)emissions when using Light emitting diode(LED)lamps(0.196 kW)in comparison with the use of metal halide(MH)lights(1 kW)in the offshore purse seine fishery in Quang Tri province,*** fishing efficiency of the purse seine fishing boats using LED lamps has increased 1.58 times in catch rate than MH lights,although the energy consumption of LED lamp is 4 times *** consumption of boats per trip using LED lamps was one third of that using MH *** use of LED reduced the radiation spectrum,especially the intense UV radiation which negatively affects the health of *** study also showed the potential of CO_(2)emission reduction up to 1.09 tons of CO_(2)per trip per boat from the use of LED lamps in the offshore purse seine fishing boats.

关键词： Light emitting diode(LED)lamp Metal halide(MH)light Offshore purse seine fishery Quang tri province Vietnam

Three-dimensional simulation of horseshoe vortex and local scour around a vertical cylinder using an unstructured finite-volume technique

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2020年第3期35卷 295-306页

作者： Wei Zhang Miguel Uh Zapata Xin Bai Damien Pham-Van-Bang Kim dan nguyen Laboratory for Hydraulics Saint-Venant (LHSV ENPC-EDF R&D-Cerema)University Paris-Est CONACYT Centro de Investigacion en Matematicas A.C.(CIMAT)Unidad Merida 3. Laboratory for Hydraulics and Environment (LHE)Institut National de La Recherche ScientifiqueUniversite Du Quebec

A Large Eddy Simulation model is developed to simulate the hydrodynamics and scour process around a circular *** Navier-Stokes solver is based on the projection method and a second-order unstructured finite-volume method.A sigma-coordinate system is used to obtain an accurate representation of the evolution of the sediment-water *** erosion is simulated by solving the sediment continuity equation using a mass-conservating sand-slide algorithm and a bedload transport rate,which is based on a description of physical processes(Engelund & Freds(?)e,1976).Simulations of flow around a vertical cylinder for free-slip bed,rigid bed,and live-bed cases are *** mean velocity profile and shear stress validate the accuracy of this *** vortex and lee-wake vortex shedding structure are simulated,and the results are thoroughly discussed in *** formation and the temporal development of the scour hole and other topographic bed features are successfully *** current paper reports the first known investigation of both scour evolution and coherent structure using large-eddy simulation.

关键词： Non-hydrostatic flows Horseshoe vortex Wake region Scouring Bedload transport

Electrospun poly（vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene）/ zinc oxide nanocomposite tissue engineering scaffolds with enhanced cell adhesion and blood vessel formation

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Nano Research 2017年第10期10卷 3358-3376页

作者： Robin Augustine Pan dan Alejandro Sosnik Nandakumar Kalarikkal nguyen Tran Brice Vincent Sabu Thomas Patrick Menu Didier Rouxel Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Nanomaterials Science Department of Materials Science and Engineering Technion-lsrael Institute of Technology De-Jur Building Technion City Haifa 3200003 Israel Intemationaland Inter University Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam Kerala 686560 India Ingenierie Moleculaire et Physiopathologie Articulaire UMR 7365 CNRS-Universite de Lorraine Vandoeuvre-Ies Nancy F-54500 France School of Pure and Applied Physics Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam Kerala 686560 India School of Surgery Faculty of Medicine Universite de Lorraine Vandoeuvre-Ies-Nancy F-54500 France Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198 CNRS-Universite de Lorraine Vandoeuvre-Ies-Nancy F-54500 France School of Chemical Sciences Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam Kerala 686560 India

Piezoelectric materials that generate electrical signals in response to mechanical strain can be used in tissue engineering to stimulate cell proliferation. Poly （vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene）（P（VDF-TrFE））, a piezoelectric polymer, is widely used in biomaterial applications. We hypothesized that incorporation of zinc oxide （ZnO） nanoparticles into the P（VDF-TrFE） matrix could promote adhesion, migration, and proliferation of cells, as well as blood vessel formation （angiogenesis）. In this study, we fabricated and comprehensively characterized a novel electrospun P（VDF-TrFE）/ZnO nanocomposite tissue engineering scaffold. We analyzed the morphological features of the polymeric matrix by scanning electron microscopy, and utilized Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and differential scanning calorimetry to examine changes in the crystalline phases of the copolymer due to addition of the nanoparticles. We detected no or minimal adverse effects of the biomaterials with regard to blood compatibility in vitro, biocompatibility, and cytotoxicity, indicating that P（VDF-TrFE）/ZnO nanocomposite scaffolds are suitable for tissue engineering applications. Interestingly, human mesenchymal stem cells （hMSCs） and human umbilical vein endothelial cells cultured on the nanocomposite scaffolds exhibited higher cell viability, adhesion, and proliferation compared to cells cultured on tissue culture plates or neat P（VDF-TrFE） scaffolds. Nanocomposite scaffolds implanted into rats with or without hMSCs did not elicit immunological responses, as assessed by macroscopic analysis and histology. Importantly, nanocomposite scaffolds promoted angiogenesis, which was increased in scaffolds pre-seeded with hMSCs. Overall, our results highlight the potential of these novel P（VDF-TrFE）/ZnO nanocomposites for use in tissue engineering, due to their biocompatibility and ability to promote cell adhesion and angiogenesis.

关键词： scaffolds electrospinning poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) (P(VDF-TrFE)) ZnO angiogenesis cell adhesion stem cells