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Distinct and combined impacts of climate and land use scenarios on water availability and sediment loads for a water supply reservoir in northern Morocco

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2020年第2期8卷 141-153页

作者： Fatiha Choukri damien raclot Mustapha Naimi Mohamed Chikhaoui Joao Pedro Nunes Frédéric Huard Cécile Hérivaux Mohamed Sabir Yannick Pépin IAV Hassan II Department of Natural Resources and EnvironmentMadinat Al IrfaneRabatMorocco LISAH Univ MontpellierINRAEIRDInstitut AgroMontpellierFrance CE3C-Centre for Ecology Evolution and Environmental ChangesFaculdade de CienciasUniversidade de Lisboa1749-016LisboaPortugal INRAE-AgroClim 228 Route de l’AérodromeCS 4050984914AvignonCedex 9France BRGM Univ Montpellier1039 Rue de Pinville34000MontpellierFrance ENFI bd Moulay YoussefTabriquetSALEMorocco

The objective of this study was to examine the impacts of climate and land use changes on wateravailability and sediment loads for a water supply reservoir in northern Morocco using data-intensive simulation models in a data-scarce region. Impacts were assessed by comparing the simulated water and sediment entering the reservoir between the future period 2031-2050 and the 1983-2010 reference period. Three scenarios of land use change and two scenarios of climate change were developed in the Tleta watershed. Simulations under current and future conditions were performed using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model. The simulations showed that climate change will lead to a sig-nificant decrease in the annual water supply to the reservoir (-16.9% and -27.5%) and in the annual volume of sediment entering the reservoir (-7.4% and -12.6%), depending on the climate change sce-narios tested. The three scenarios of land use change will lead to a moderate change in annual water inflow into the reservoir (between-6.7% and +6.2%), while causing a significant decrease in sediment entering the reservoir (-37%to-24%). The combined impacts of climate and land use changes will cause a reduction in annual water availability (-9.9%to-33.3%) and sediment supplies (-28.7%to-45.8%). As a result, the lifetime of the reservoir will be extended, but at the same time, the risk of water shortages will increase, especially from July to March. Therefore, alternative water resources must be considered.

关键词： Climate change Land use change SWAT Runoff Reservoir management Morocco

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Sturge–Weber syndrome:an update for the pediatrician

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第5期20卷 435-443页

作者： Emilie Dingenen damien Segers Hannelore De Maeseneer Dirk Van Gysel Ghent University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences GhentBelgium Department of Pediatrics O.L.Vrouw Hospital AalstMoorselbaan 1649300AalstBelgium Interdisciplinary Unit of Pediatric Dermatology Vrije Universiteit Brussel(VUB)Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel(UZ Brussel)BrusselsBelgium

Sturge–Weber syndrome(SWS)is a rare congenital neurocutaneous disorder characterized by the simultaneous presence of both cutaneous and extracutaneous capillary *** usually presents as a facial port-wine birthmark,with a varying presence of leptomeningeal capillary malformations and ocular vascular *** latter may lead to significant neurological and ocular morbidity such as epilepsy and *** is most often caused by a somatic mutation involving the G protein subunit alpha Q or G protein subunit alpha 11 gene causing various alterations in downstream signaling *** specifically conducted a comprehensive review focusing on the current knowledge of clinical practices,the latest pathophysiological insights,and the potential novel therapeutic avenues they *** sources A narrative,non-systematic review of the literature was conducted,combining expert opinion with a balanced review of the available literature.A search of PubMed,Google Scholar and Embase was conducted,using keywords“Sturge–Weber Syndrome”OR“SWS”,“Capillary malformations”,“G protein subunit alpha 11”OR“G protein subunit alpha Q”.Results One of the hallmark features of SWS is the presence of a port-wine birthmark at birth,and forehead involvement is most indicative for *** most common ocular manifestations of SWS are glaucoma and choroidal *** presents in either in infancy(0–3 years of age)or later in *** complications are common in SWS,occurring in about 70%–80%of patients,with seizures being the most common *** significantly impacts the quality of life for patients and their families,and requires a multidisciplinary approach for diagnosis and ***,no disease-modifying therapies exist,and treatment is mostly focused on symptoms or complications as they *** SWS remains a complex and heterogeneous *** research is needed to optimize diagnostic and therapeutic strategies,and to transl

关键词： Capillary malformations G-protein Gq-G11 Port-wine birthmark Neurocutaneous disorder Sturge-Weber syndrome

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Antimicrobial stewardship and targeted therapies in the changing landscape of maternal sepsis

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Journal of Intensive Medicine 2024年第1期4卷 46-61页

作者： Nishel M Shah Esmita Charani damien Ming Fook-Choe Cheah Mark R Johnson Department of Metabolism Digestion and ReproductionImperial College LondonChelsea and Westminster HospitalLondonUK Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare Associated Infection and Antimicrobial Resistance Imperial College LondonLondonUK Division of Infectious Diseases and HIV Medicine Department of MedicineGroote Schuur HospitalUniversity of Cape TownCape TownSouth Africa Department of Infectious Diseases Imperial College LondonChelsea and Westminster HospitalLondonUK Department of Paediatrics Faculty of MedicineUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical CentreKuala LumpurMalaysia

Pregnant and postnatal women are a high-risk population particularly prone to rapid progression to sepsis with significant morbidity and mortality ***,severe maternal infections can have a serious detrimental impact on neonates with almost 1 million neonatal deaths annually attributed to maternal infection or *** this review we discuss the susceptibility of pregnant women and their specific physiological and immunological adaptations that contribute to their vulnerability to sepsis,the implications for the neonate,as well as the issues with antimicrobial stewardship and the challenges this poses when attempting to reach a balance between clinical care and urgent ***,we review advancements in the development of pregnancy-specific diagnostic and therapeutic approaches and how these can be used to optimize the care of pregnant women and neonates.

关键词： Sepsis Pregnancy Immunology Cardiovascular Personalised medicine Antibiotic stewardship

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Primordial black hole mass functions as a probe of cosmic origin

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第5期67卷 164-171页

作者： Yi-Fu Cai Chengfeng Tang Geyu Mo Sheng-Feng Yan Chao Chen Xiao-Han Ma Bo Wang Wentao Luo damien A.Easson Antonino Marcianò Deep Space Exploration Laboratory/School of Physical Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Key Laboratory for Researches in Galaxies and Cosmology/Department of Astronomy School of Astronomy and Space ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare(INFN) Sezione di MilanoMilano 20146Italy DiSAT Universitàdegli Studi dell'InsubriaComo 22100Italy Jockey Club Institute for Advanced Study The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong KongChina Department of Physics Arizona State UniversityTempe 85287-1504USA Department of Physics&Center for Field Theory and Particle Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN Via Enrico Fermi 541 Frascati(Roma)00044Italy INFN sezione Roma Tor Vergata Rome I-00133Italy School of Physics University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu11731China

We discuss a novel window to probe the origin of our universe via the mass functions of primordial black holes(PBHs).The mass functions of PBHs are simply estimated using the conventional Press-Schechter formalism for two paradigms of cosmic origin,including inflationaryΛCDM and bounce *** standard inflationaryΛCDM model cannot generate an appreciable number of massive PBHs;however,non-trivial inflation models with blue-tilted power spectra at small scales and matter bounce cosmology provide formation mechanisms for heavy PBHs,which in turn,may seed the observed supermassive black holes(SMBHs).By fitting the SMBH mass functions at high redshift(z~6)derived from Sloan Digital Sky Survey(SDSS)and Canada-France High-z Quasar Survey(CFHQS)quasars,for two paradigms of cosmic origin,we derive constraints on the PBH density fraction fPBHat z~6 and the characteristic mass M_(★),with the prior assumption that all SMBHs stem from *** demonstrate that this newly proposed procedure,relying on astronomical measurements that utilize deep-field surveys of SMBHs at high redshift,can be used to constrain models of cosmic ***,although not the main focus of this paper,we evolve the mass function from z~6 to z~0 through an assumption of 3×10^(8)-year Eddington’s accretion,and give a rough estimation of fPBHat z~0.

关键词： origin cosmic massive

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深圳玛丝菲尔总部大厦

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建筑实践 2024年第4期 162-163页

作者： damien van Brandenburg Fred van Brandenburg Griff Humphreys Architecture Van Brandenburg

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全球蜂群数量和蜂蜜产量呈上升趋势

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中国蜂业 2024年第4期75卷 52-53,57页

作者：罗照明(编译) 孟丽峰(编译) Phiri Bernard J Fèvre damien Hidano Arata 中国蜂产品协会北京100050 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所北京100093 不详

蜜蜂在社会经济上具有重要意义,因为它们在农作物授粉中发挥着关键作用,并生产对社会和许多行业至关重要的各种蜂产品,它们对生态和社会的可持续发展具有重要贡献。具有社会经济价值的蜂产品包括蜂蜜、蜂蜡、蜂胶、花粉、蜂王浆等,被广... 详细信息

蜜蜂在社会经济上具有重要意义,因为它们在农作物授粉中发挥着关键作用,并生产对社会和许多行业至关重要的各种蜂产品,它们对生态和社会的可持续发展具有重要贡献。具有社会经济价值的蜂产品包括蜂蜜、蜂蜡、蜂胶、花粉、蜂王浆等,被广泛应用于食品、化妆品、药品,甚至用于工业中。因此,全球蜂群数量即将或持续下降可能会产生广泛的社会经济影响。Bernard ***等基于联合国粮农组织(FAO)60年来收集的数据,包括蜂群数量、蜂蜜产量、蜂蜡产量,分析并评估了全球60年蜂业变化。

关键词：蜂蜜产量社会经济价值蜂产品蜂群数量蜂业社会经济影响蜂王浆蜂蜡

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Corrigendum to “Distinct and combined impacts of climate and land use scenarios on water availability and sediment loads for a water supply reservoir in northern Morocco” [International Soil and Water Conservation Research 8 (2020) 141-153]

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2021年第1期9卷 166-166页

作者： Fatiha Choukri damien raclot Mustapha Naimi Mohamed Chikhaoui Joāo Pedro Nunes Frédéric Huard Cécile Férivaux Mohamed Sabir Yannick Pépin IAV HassanⅡ Department of Natural Resources and EnvironmentMadinat Al IrfaneRabatMorocco USAH Univ MontpellierINRAEIRDInstitut AgroMontpellierFrance CE3C-Centre for Ecology Evolution and Environmental ChangesFaculdade de CienciasUniversidade de Lisboa1749-016LisboaPortugal INRAE-AgroClim 228 Route de L'AerodromeCS 4050984914AvignonCedex 9France BRGM Univ Montpellier1039 Rue de Pinville34000MontpellierFrance ENFI Bd Moulay YoussefTabriquetSALEMorocco

The authors have agreed to credit Fabrice Vinatier authorship for this *** list of authors and affiliations should appear as follows:Fatiha Choukri a,damien raclot a,*** Naimi a,Mohamed Chikhaoui a,Joao Pedro Nunes c,Frederic Huard d,Cecile Herivaux e,Fabrice Vinatier b,Mohamed Sabir f,Yannick Pepin a,b a IAV Hassan II,Department of Natural Resources and Environment,Madinat Al Irfane,Rabat,Morocco b LISAH,Univ Montpellier,INRAE,IRD,Institut Agro,Montpellier,France c CE3C-Centre for Ecology,Evolution and Environmental Changes,Faculdade de Ciencias,Universidade de Lisboa,1749-016,Lisboa,Portugal d INRAE-AgroClim,228 Route de TAerodrome,CS 40509,84914,Avignon,Cedex 9,France e BRGM,Univ Montpellier,1039 Rue de Pinville,34000,Montpellier,France f ENFI,bd Moulay Youssef,Tabriquet,SALE,Morocco The authors would like to apologise for any inconvenience caused.

关键词： reservoir Mor Conservation

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Performance Evaluation of Novel Eco-Materials Composed of Millet Husks, Rice Husks, and Polystyrene

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Open Journal of Composite Materials 2024年第1期14卷 33-43页

作者： Paul damien Amadji Edem Chabi Valéry Kouandété Doko Céphas Houndedji Emmanuel Olodo Laboratory of Applied Energy and Mechanics (LEMA) Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi University of Abomey-Calavi Abomey-Calavi Benin Laboratory of Rural Engineering School of Rural Engineering National University of Agriculture Kétou Benin

Managing agricultural waste and expanded polystyrene (EPS) poses significant environmental and economic challenges. This study aims to create composites from millet husks, rice husks, and recycled EPS, using a manufacturing method that involves dissolving the polystyrene in a solvent followed by cold pressing. Various particle sizes and two binder dosages were investigated to assess their influence on the physico-mechanical properties of the composites. The mechanical properties obtained range from 2.54 to 4.47 MPa for the Modulus of Rupture (MOR) and from 686 to 1400 MPa for the Modulus of Elasticity in Bending (MOE). The results indicate that these composites have potential for applications in the construction sector, particularly for wood structures and interior decoration. Moreover, surface treatments could enhance their durability and mechanical properties. This research contributes to the valorization of agricultural and plastic waste as eco-friendly and economical construction materials.

关键词： Bio-Based Composites Millet Husk Rice Husk Expanded Polystyrene Waste Valorization Sustainable Construction

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Factors Associated with Voluntary Cosmetic Depigmentation in Schools in the Collines Department (Benin)

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Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications 2024年第2期14卷 174-187页

作者： Bayédjè Evrard Koutchoro Georgia damien Barikissou Coovi Nonwanou Ignace Tokpanoude Elvire Sègnon Eurydice Djossou Idohou Olakounlé Sarafath Christiane Koudoukpo Aguemon Badirou Unity of Public Health Faculty of Health Sciences University of Abomey-Calavi Abomey-Calavi Benin Department of Public Health Teaching and Research Unit in Community Health and Epidemiology Faculty of Health Sciences University of Abomey-Calavi Abomey-Calavi Benin Dermatology Department Departmental University Hospital Center of Borgou and Alibori Parakou Benin

Skin depigmentation is a worrying practice that is gaining popularity, particularly among young girls. However, this practice poses health risks. It also reflects a negative view of black skin color. This was a cross-sectional study carried out between April and May 2023 which involved 1039 female students from schools and universities in the Collines department selected by stratified sampling. Data was collected during a face-to-face interview using a questionnaire providing information on the demographic, socio-cultural, and economic characteristics of the girls. The depigmentation products used were identified as well as the complications caused by the use of these products. Statistical analysis made it possible to calculate the frequencies and logistic regression made it possible to identify the factors associated with depigmentation. The prevalence of depigmentation among the girls surveyed was 78.2%. The main products used were soaps based on mercurial derivative and hydroquinone (21.6%) and lotions based on hydroquinone and corticosteroids (75.7%). The factors associated with the practice of depigmentation were the ethnicity of the respondents (OR = 2.52;95% CI = [0.47 - 13.33], p = 0.001);the average monthly income of the parents (OR = 3.26;95% CI = [1.71 - 6.09], p = 0.003);the opinion of the respondents on depigmentation (OR = 2.48;95% CI = [0.84 - 7.3], p < 0.001) and the value given to light skin versus black skin (OR = 3.41;95% CI = [2.32 - 5.01], p < 0.001). In conclusion, the prevalence of depigmentation among the girls surveyed is high. Consequently, reinforced awareness measures and stricter control of bleaching products are imperative to address this high prevalence of the phenomenon.

关键词： Voluntary Depigmentation Cosmetic Depigmentation Factors Associated Students Collines Department Benin

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Treating amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with allogeneic Schwann cell-derived exosomal vesicles: a case report

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1207-1216页

作者： Pascal J.Goldschmidt-Clermont Aisha Khan George Jimsheleishvili Patricia Graham Adriana Brooks Risset Silvera Alexander J.P.Goldschmidt damien D.Pearse W.Dalton Dietrich Allan D.Levi James D.Guest Miller School of Medicine University of MiamiMiamiFLUSA Stem Cell Institute Miller School of MedicineUniversity of MiamiMiamiFLUSA The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis Miller School of MedicineUniversity of MiamiMiamiFLUSA Alzady International LLC MiamiFLUSA Neurological Surgery Miller School of MedicineUniversity of MiamiMiamiFLUSA

Schwann cells are essential for the maintenance and function of motor neurons,axonal networks,and the neuromuscular *** amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,where motor neuron function is progressively lost,Schwann cell function may also be ***,important signaling and potential trophic activities of Schwann cell-derived exosomal vesicles have been *** case report describes the treatment of a patient with advanced amyotrophic lateral sclerosis using serial intravenous infusions of allogeneic Schwann cell-derived exosomal vesicles,marking,to our knowledge,the first instance of such *** 81-year-old male patient presented with a 1.5-year history of rapidly progressive amyotrophic lateral *** initial diagnosis,the patient underwent a combination of generic riluzole,sodium phenylbutyrate for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,and *** patient volunteered to participate in an FDA-approved single-patient expanded access treatment and received weekly intravenous infusions of allogeneic Schwann cell-derived exosomal vesicles to potentially restore impaired Schwann cell and motor neuron *** confirmed that cultured Schwann cells obtained from the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patient via sural nerve biopsy appeared impaired(senescent)and that exposure of the patient’s Schwann cells to allogeneic Schwann cell-derived exosomal vesicles,cultured expanded from a cadaver donor improved their growth capacity in *** a period of observation lasting 10 weeks,during which amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Functional Rating Scale-Revised and pulmonary function were regularly monitored,the patient received weekly consecutive infusions of 1.54×1012(×2),and then consecutive infusions of 7.5×1012(×6)allogeneic Schwann cell-derived exosomal vesicles diluted in 40 mL of Dulbecco’s phosphate-buffered *** of the infusions were associated with adverse events such as infusion reactions(allergic or otherwise)or

关键词： allogeneic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis exosomes infusion neuromuscular junction Schwann cell

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