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Hydrogel forming microneedles loaded with VEGF and Ritlecitinib/polyhydroxyalkanoates nanoparticles for mini-invasive androgenetic alopecia treatment

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Bioactive Materials 2024年第8期38卷 95-108页

作者： Yan-Wen Ding Yang Li Zhi-wei Zhang Jin-wei Dao dai-xu wei Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China Ministry of EducationSchool of MedicineDepartment of Life Sciences and MedicineNorthwest UniversityXi’an710069China School of Clinical Medicine Chengdu UniversityChengduChina Dehong Biomedical Engineering Research Center Dehong Teachers’CollegeDehongYunnan ProvinceChina Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Carbon Neutral Technology Xi’an710069China

Androgenetic alopecia(AGA),the most prevalent clinical hair loss,lacks safe and effective treatments due to downregulated angiogenic genes and insufficient vascularization in the perifollicular microenvironment of the bald scalp in AGA *** this study,a hyaluronic acid(HA)based hydrogel-formed microneedle(MN)was designed,referred to as V-R-MNs,which was simultaneously loaded with vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)and the novel hair loss drug Ritlecitinib,the latter is encapsulated in slowly biodegradable polyhydroxyalkanoates(PHAs)nanoparticles(R-PHA NPs)for minimally invasive AGA *** integration of HA based hydrogel alongside PHA nanoparticles significantly bolstered the mechanical characteristics of microneedles and enhanced skin penetration *** to the biosafety,mechanical strength,and controlled degradation properties of HA hydrogel formed microneedles,V-R-MNs can effectively penetrate the skin’s stratum corneum,facilitating the direct delivery of VEGF and Ritlecitinib in a minimally invasive,painless and long-term sustained release manner.V-R-MNs not only promoted angiogenesis and improve the immune microenvironment around the hair follicle to promote the proliferation and development of hair follicle cells,but also the application of MNs to the skin to produce certain mechanical stimulation could also promote *** comparison to the clinical drug minoxidil for AGA treatment,the hair regeneration effect of V-R-MN in AGA model mice is characterized by a rapid onset of the anagen phase,improved hair quality,and greater *** introduces a new,clinically safer,and more efficient strategy for AGA treatment,and serving as a reference for the treatment of other related diseases.

关键词： Hydrogel forming microneedles Polyhydroxyalkanoates VEGF Ritlecitinib Androgenetic alopecia treatment

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Current status and challenges in the application of microbial PHA particles

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Particuology 2024年第4期87卷 286-302页

作者： Jiaxuan Liu Ziqi Zhou Haoru Li Xinyu Yang Zeyu Wang jian Xiao dai-xu wei Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China Ministry of EducationSchool of MedicineDepartment of Life Sciences and MedicineNorthwest UniversityXi'an710069China School of Clinical Medicine Qujing Medical CollegeQujing655000China School of Physics and Electronic Information Shangrao Normal UniversityShangrao334001China Zigong Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University Zigong Psychiatric Research CenterZigong Institute of Brain ScienceZigong643002China

Polyhydroxyalkanoates(PHAs)are diversiform biopolyesters with a similar structure and different side chain groups,synthesized by a variety of *** to their excellent biodegradability and biocompatibility,PHAs have been used for many applications,including medical implants,antibacterial agents and ***-architecture is an emerging area for the use of *** review summarizes the current status and challenges of PHAs-based particles on the micro-and nano-scale,including their production,degradation,biological safety,and surface *** also focus on the applications of PHA particles in drug delivery systems,environment protection,tissue engi-neering,vaccine engineering,food science,biotechnology and ***,the future development trends of PHAs-based particles are prospected.

关键词： Polyhydroxyalkanoates(PHAs) Particles Synthetic biology Tissue engineering

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Advances in the design and development of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines

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Military Medical Research 2022年第4期9卷 484-513页

作者： xue-Liang Peng Ji-Si-Yu Cheng Hai-Lun Gong Meng-Di Yuan Xiao-Hong Zhao Zibiao Li dai-xu wei Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China Ministry of EducationSchool of MedicineDepartment of Life Sciences and MedicineNorthwest UniversityXi'an 710069China Institute of Materials Research and Engineering A*STAR(Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research)2 Fusionopolis WayInnovis#08-03Singapore 138634Singapore.

Since the end of 2019,coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)has spread *** RNA genome of SARS-CoV-2,which is highly infectious and prone to rapid mutation,encodes both structural and non-structural *** is currently the only effective method to prevent COVID-19,and structural proteins are critical targets for vaccine ***,many vaccines are in clinical trials or are already on the *** review highlights ongoing advances in the design of prophylactic or therapeutic vaccines against COVID-19,including viral vector vaccines,DNA vaccines,RNA vaccines,live-attenuated vaccines,inactivated virus vaccines,recombinant protein vaccines and bionic nanoparticle *** addition to traditional inactivated virus vaccines,some novel vaccines based on viral vectors,nanoscience and synthetic biology also play important roles in combating ***,many challenges persist in ongoing clinical trials.

关键词： Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Coronavirus disease 2019 Vaccine Synthetic biology Nanoscience

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Recent advances of medical polyhydroxyalkanoates in musculoskeletal system

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Biomaterials Translational 2023年第4期4卷 234-247页

作者： Chen-Hui Mi Xin-Ya Qi Yan-Wen Ding Jing Zhou Jin-wei Dao dai-xu wei Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China Ministry of EducationSchool of MedicineDepartment of Life Sciences and MedicineNorthwest UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Zigong Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University Zigong Psychiatric Research CenterZigong Institute of Brain ScienceZigongSichuan ProvinceChina Dehong Biomedical Engineering Research Center Dehong Teachers’CollegeDehongYunnan ProvinceChina Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Carbon Neutral Technology Xi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina

Infection and rejection in musculoskeletal trauma often pose challenges for natural healing,prompting the exploration of biomimetic organ and tissue transplantation as a common alternative ***(PHAs)are a large family of biopolyesters synthesised in microorganism,demonstrating excellent biocompatibility and controllable biodegradability for tissue remodelling and drug *** different monomer-combination and polymer-types,multi-mechanical properties of PHAs making them have great application prospects in medical devices with stretching,compression,twist in long time,especially in musculoskeletal tissue *** review systematically summarises the applications of PHAs in multiple tissues repair and drug release,encompassing areas such as bone,cartilage,joint,skin,tendons,ligament,cardiovascular tissue,and nervous *** also discusses challenges encountered in their application,including high production costs,potential cytotoxicity,and uncontrollable particle size *** conclusion,PHAs offer a compelling avenue for musculoskeletal system applications,striking a balance between biocompatibility and mechanical ***,addressing challenges in their production and application requires further research to unleash their full potential in tackling the complexities of musculoskeletal regeneration.

关键词： drug delivery musculoskeletal system polyhydroxyalkanoate tissue engineering

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3D bioactive cell-free-scaffolds for in-vitro/in-vivo capture and directed osteoinduction of stem cells for bone tissue regeneration

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Bioactive Materials 2021年第11期6卷 4083-4095页

作者： Mamatali Rahman xue-Liang Peng Xiao-Hong Zhao Hai-Lun Gong Xiao-Dan Sun Qiong Wu dai-xu wei Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China Ministry of EducationSchool of MedicineDepartment of Life Sciences and MedicineNorthwest UniversityXi’an710069China MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics Center for Synthetic and System BiologyTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China School of Life Sciences Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education of China School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Hydrophilic bone morphogenetic protein 2(BMP2)is easily degraded and difficult to load onto hydrophobic carrier materials,which limits the application of polyester materials in bone tissue *** on soybean-lecithin as an adjuvant biosurfactant,we designed a novel cell-free-scaffold of polymer of poly(ε-caprolactone)and poly(lactide-co-glycolide)-co-polyetherimide with abundant entrapped and continuously released BMP2 for in vivo stem cell-capture and in situ osteogenic induction,avoiding the use of exogenous *** optimized bioactive osteo-polyester scaffold(BOPSC),***-10SC,had a high BMP2 entrapment efficiency of 95.35%.Due to its higher porosity of 83.42%,higher water uptake ratio of 850%,and sustained BMP2 release with polymer degradation,BOPSCs were demonstrated to support excellent in vitro capture,proliferation,migration and osteogenic differentiation of mouse adipose derived mesenchymal stem cells(mADSCs),and performed much better than traditional BMP-10SCs with unmodified BMP2 and single polyester scaffolds(10SCs).Furthermore,in vivo capture and migration of stem cells and differentiation into osteoblasts was observed in mice implanted with BOPSCs without exogenous cells,which enabled allogeneic bone formation with a high bone mineral density and ratios of new bone volume to existing tissue volume after 6 *** BOPSC is an advanced 3D cell-free platform with sustained BMP2 supply for in situ stem cell capture and osteoinduction in bone tissue engineering with potential for clinical translation.

关键词： Soybean lecithin Bioactive material Cell-free scaffold BMP2 Cell-capture Ossification

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SensFL:Privacy-Preserving Vertical Federated Learning with Sensitive Regularization

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 385-404页

作者： Chongzhen Zhang Zhichen Liu Xiangrui xu Fuqiang Hu Jiao dai Baigen Cai wei Wang School of Automation and Intelligence Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China Shuohuang Railway Development Co. Ltd.National Energy GroupCangzhou062350China Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation School of Computer Science and TechnologyBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China

In the realm of Intelligent Railway Transportation Systems,effective multi-party collaboration is crucial due to concerns over privacy and data *** Federated Learning(VFL)has emerged as a promising approach to facilitate such collaboration,allowing diverse entities to collectively enhance machine learning models without the need to share sensitive training ***,existing works have highlighted VFL’s susceptibility to privacy inference attacks,where an honest but curious server could potentially reconstruct a client’s raw data from embeddings uploaded by the *** vulnerability poses a significant threat to VFL-based intelligent railway transportation *** this paper,we introduce SensFL,a novel privacy-enhancing method to against privacy inference attacks in ***,SensFL integrates regularization of the sensitivity of embeddings to the original data into the model training process,effectively limiting the information contained in shared *** reducing the sensitivity of embeddings to the original data,SensFL can effectively resist reverse privacy attacks and prevent the reconstruction of the original data from the *** experiments were conducted on four distinct datasets and three different models to demonstrate the efficacy of *** results show that SensFL can effectively mitigate privacy inference attacks while maintaining the accuracy of the primary learning *** results underscore SensFL’s potential to advance privacy protection technologies within VFL-based intelligent railway systems,addressing critical security concerns in collaborative learning environments.

关键词： Vertical federated learning privacy defenses

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Approach from the laboratory to the field: New strategies in the control of mosquito-borne infectious diseases

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 303-305页

作者： Ziqian xu Lianpan dai Jun Liu National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases (NITFID) National Institute for Viral Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogen Microbiology and Immunology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of Sciences

Vector-borne viruses, transmitted among humans and animal hosts through bites of vectors such as mosquitoes and ticks,pose a great and ongoing threat to public health and biosafety(Yang et al., 2022).Among them, dengue virus-induced epidemics, have dramatically increased worldwide in recent decades. The report released by the World Health Organization(WHO) at the end of 2023 showed that dengue epidemic globally surged in2023, with the number of reported cases nearing a historical peak.

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Applications of in-situ solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance in methanol to olefins reaction

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 134-151页

作者： Jing Niu Shutao xu Yingxu wei Zhongmin Liu National Engineering Research Center of Lower-Carbon Catalysis Technology Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

The methanol-to-olefins（MTO） reaction offers an alternative pathway for the production of low-carbon olefins from non-oil feedstocks. Fundamental research has been impeded by a lack of comprehensive understanding of its underlying mechanism,despite the significant progress made in industry. In-situ solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance（ss NMR） spectroscopy has emerged as a pivotal tool, offering crucial insights into key species under real-time operando conditions. Furthermore, the host–guest interaction between zeolites or surface species residing on zeolites and the reactant/active intermediates is revealed by the combination of in-situ13C MAS NMR and 2D correlation spectroscopy. Moreover, recent technological advancements in hyperpolarization（HP） methods, including HP129Xe NMR and dynamic nuclear polarization（DNP）, have significantly improved the sensitivity of ss NMR, enabling detailed structural and kinetic analysis as well as the detection of trace species. In this feature article, we summarized recent advancements in（in-situ） ss NMR spectroscopy applied to MTO reaction processes,encompassing mechanistic investigations at various stages and the intricate host–guest interactions. These theoretical insights into the dynamic evolution of MTO reactions lay a solid foundation for the optimization of catalytic processes and the development of efficient catalysts, thereby advancing the techniques towards more sustainable and economical production route for olefins.

关键词： MTO zeolites in-situ ssNMR reactive intermediates reaction mechanism

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Oxidation Resistance of Form-stable Hightemperature Phase Change Thermal Energy Storage Materials Doped by Impregnated Graphite

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 1-12页

作者： LI Baorang dai Jianhuan ZHANG wei LIU Xiangchen YANG Liu School of Energy Power and Mechanical Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China School of Ener-gy and Environment Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China

We adopted the solution impregnation route with aluminum dihydrogen phosphate solution as liquid medium for effective surface modification on graphite *** mass ratio of graphite to Al(H_(2)PO_(4))_(3) changed from 0.5:1 to 4:1,and the impregnation time changed from 1 to 7 *** typical composite phase change thermal storage materials doped with the as-treated graphite were fabricated using form-stable *** investigate the oxidation and anti-oxidation behavior of the impregnated graphite at high temperatures,the samples were put into a muffle furnace for a cyclic heat *** on SEM,EDS,DSC techniques,analyses on the impregnated technique suggested an optimized processing conditions of a 3 h impregnation time with the ratio of graphite:Al(H_(2)PO_(4))_(3) as 1:3 for graphite impregnation *** investigations on high-temperature phase change heat storage materials doped by the treated graphite suggested excellent oxidation resistance and thermal cycling performance.

关键词： phase change materials graphite impregnation method oxidation,sintering thermal analysis

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Biomimetic natural biomaterials for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine:new biosynthesis methods,recent advances,and emerging applications

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Military Medical Research 2024年第1期11卷 50-79页

作者： Shuai Liu Jiang-Ming Yu Yan-Chang Gan Xiao-Zhong Qiu Zhe-Chen Gao Huan Wang Shi-xuan Chen Yuan Xiong Guo-Hui Liu Si-En Lin Alec McCarthy Johnson V.John dai-xu wei Hong-Hao Hou Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Construction and Detection in Tissue Engineering the Fifth Affiliated HospitalSchool of Basic Medical ScienceSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510900China Department of Orthopedics Tongren HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200336China The Eighth Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-Sen UniversityShenzhen 518033GuangdongChina Engineering Research Center of Clinical Functional Materials and Diagnosis&Treatment Devices of Zhejiang Province Wenzhou InstituteUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesWenzhou 325011ZhejiangChina Department of Orthopedics Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Faculty of Medicinethe Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong SAR 999077China Department of Functional Materials Terasaki Institute for Biomedical InnovationLos AngelesCA 90064USA Mary&Dick Holland Regenerative Medicine Program College of MedicineUniversity of Nebraska Medical CenterOmahaNE 68130USA Zigong Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University Zigong Psychiatric Research CenterZigong Institute of Brain ScienceZigong 643002SichuanChina Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China Ministry of EducationSchool of MedicineDepartment of Life Sciences and MedicineNorthwest UniversityXi’an 710127China

Biomimetic materials have emerged as attractive and competitive alternatives for tissue engineering(TE)and regenerative *** contrast to conventional biomaterials or synthetic materials,biomimetic scaffolds based on natural biomaterial can offer cells a broad spectrum of biochemical and biophysical cues that mimic the in vivo extracellular matrix(ECM).Additionally,such materials have mechanical adaptability,micro-structure interconnectivity,and inherent bioactivity,making them ideal for the design of living implants for specific applications in TE and regenerative *** paper provides an overview for recent progress of biomimetic natural biomaterials(BNBMs),including advances in their preparation,functionality,potential applications and future *** highlight recent advances in the fabrication of BNBMs and outline general strategies for functionalizing and tailoring the BNBMs with various biological and physicochemical characteristics of native ***,we offer an overview of recent key advances in the functionalization and applications of versatile BNBMs for TE ***,we conclude by offering our perspective on open challenges and future developments in this rapidly-evolving field.

关键词： Biomimic Scaffold Biosynthesis Natural biomaterial Tissue engineering

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