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Artificial intelligence for the detection of glaucoma with SD-OCT images:a systematic review and Meta-analysis

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第3期17卷 408-419页

作者： nan-nan Shi Jing Li Guang-Hui Liu Ming-Fang Cao Department of Ophthalmology Affiliated People’s Hospital(Fujian Provincial People’s Hospital)Fujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuzhou 350004Fujian ProvinceChina Eye Institute of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Fujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuzhou 350004Fujian ProvinceChina

●AIM:To quantify the performance of artificial intelligence(AI)in detecting glaucoma with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography(SD-OCT)images.●METHODS:Electronic databases including PubMed,Embase,Scopus,ScienceDirect,ProQuest and Cochrane Library were searched before May 31,2023 which adopted AI for glaucoma detection with SD-OCT *** pieces of the literature were screened and extracted by two ***-analysis,Meta-regression,subgroup,and publication of bias were conducted by *** risk of bias assessment was performed in Revman5.4 using the QUADAS-2 tool.●RESULTS:Twenty studies and 51 models were selected for systematic review and *** pooled sensitivity and specificity were 0.91(95%CI:0.86–0.94,I2=94.67%),0.90(95%CI:0.87–0.92,I2=89.24%).The pooled positive likelihood ratio(PLR)and negative likelihood ratio(NLR)were 8.79(95%CI:6.93–11.15,I2=89.31%)and 0.11(95%CI:0.07–0.16,I2=95.25%).The pooled diagnostic odds ratio(DOR)and area under curve(AUC)were 83.58(95%CI:47.15–148.15,I2=100%)and 0.95(95%CI:0.93–0.97).There was no threshold effect(Spearman correlation coefficient=0.22,P>0.05).●CONCLUSION:There is a high accuracy for the detection of glaucoma with AI with SD-OCT *** application of AI-based algorithms allows together with“doctor+artificial intelligence”to improve the diagnosis of glaucoma.

关键词： artificial intelligence spectral-domain optical coherence tomography glaucoma Meta-analysis

Recent advances in the culture-independent discovery of natural products using metagenomic approaches

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第2期22卷 100-111页

作者： SHEN Yiping LIU nan WANG Zongqiang Laboratory of Microbial Drug Discovery China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 211198China

Natural products derived from bacterial sources have long been pivotal in the discovery of drug ***,the cultivation of only about 1%of bacteria in laboratory settings has left a significant portion of biosynthetic diversity hidden within the genomes of uncultured *** in sequencing technologies now enable the exploration of genetic material from these metagenomes through culture-independent *** approach involves extracting genetic sequences from environmental DNA and applying a hybrid methodology that combines functional screening,sequence tag-based homology screening,and bioinformatic-assisted chemical *** this process,numerous valuable natural products have been identified and synthesized from previously uncharted metagenomic *** paper provides an overview of the recent advancements in the utilization of culture-independent techniques for the discovery of novel biosynthetic gene clusters and bioactive small molecules within metagenomic libraries.

关键词： Metagenomics Culture-independent approach Natural product Functional screening Sequence tag-based homology screening Syn-BNP

Microscale shaping and rounding of ridge arrays and star pattern features on nickel mould via electrochemical polishing

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第2期12卷 207-226页

作者： Sana Zaki nan Zhang Michael D.Gilchrist School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering University College DublinBelfieldDublin 4Ireland

High quality micro mould tools are critical for ensuring defect-free production of micro injection moulded *** demoulding stage of the micro injection moulding can adversely affect the surface integrity due to friction,adhesion and thermal stresses between the metallic mould and polymeric replicated *** the present work,we propose the use of precision electropolishing(EP)as a shaping and polishing process to control the draft angle and fillet radius of micro features in order to ease *** defects that occur in replicated polymer parts include cracks,burrs and distorted features.A nickel mould having multiple linear ridges and star shape patterns was designed for the present investigation to have characteristic dimensions ranging from 10μm to 150μm and with various aspect ratios to study the effect of electropolishing on modifying the shape of micro features and surface morphology.A transient 2D computational analysis has been conducted to anticipate the effect of shaping on the Ni mould after electrochemical polishing with non-uniform material removal rates,based on the distribution of current *** experimental results indicate that after shaping using EP,the draft angle of star-patterns and linear patterns can be effectively increased by approximately 3.6°,while the fillet radius increases by up to 5.0μ*** controlling the electropolishing process,the surface roughness can be maintained under 50 *** work uses a green and environmental friendly nickel sulfamate electrolyte which can be effective for shaping of nickel micro features without causing any surface deposition.

关键词： Micro feature shaping and electropolishing Micro mould tools Green electrolyte Demoulding micro patterns

Combination of diketone and PAO to achieve macroscale oil-based superlubricity at relative high contact pressures

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Friction 2024年第5期12卷 869-883页

作者： Shaonan du Chenhui ZHANG Zhi LUO State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering PlasticsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China

1-(4-ethylphenyl)-nonane-1,3-dione(0206)is an oil-soluble liquid molecule with rod-like *** this study,the chelate(0206-Fe)with octahedral structure was prepared by the reaction of ferric chloride and 1,*** experimental results show that when using 0206 and a mixed solution containing 60%0206-Fe and 40%0206(0206-Fe(60%))as lubricants of the steel friction pairs,superlubricity can be achieved(0.007,0.006).But their wear scar diameters(WSD)were very large(532µm,370µm),which resulted in the pressure of only 44.3 and 61.8 MPa in the contact areas of the friction *** 0206-Fe(60%)was mixed with PAO6,it was found that the friction coefficient(COF)decreased with increase of 0206-Fe(60%)in the *** the ratio of 0206-Fe(60%)to PAO6 was 8:2(PAO6(20%)),it exhibited better comprehensive tribological properties(232.3 MPa).Subsequent studies have shown that reducing the viscosity of the base oil in the mixed solution helped to reduce COF and increased *** the COF,contact pressure,and running-in time,it was found that the mixed lubricant(Oil3(20%))prepared by the base oil with a viscosity of 19.7 mPa·s(Oil3)and 0206-Fe(60%)exhibited the best tribological properties(0.007,161.4 MPa,3,100 s).

关键词： diketone oil-based lubricants chelate superlubricity

Examining the Interplay between Trait Mindfulness and Thriving at Work among Teachers in Western China:The Mediating Role of General Self-Efficacy

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Review of Educational Theory 2024年第1期7卷 1-5页

作者： Rongjin An Binhong Bai nan du Zeqing Fu School of Education Lanzhou City UniversityLanzhou730070China School of Psychology Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhou730070China

This study explores the nuanced relationship between trait mindfulness and thriving at work among educators in Western China,emphasizing the mediating role of general *** a sample of 378 primary and secondary school teachers,this research utilizes the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire(FFMQ),Thriving at Work Scale(TWS),and the General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES)to conduct a thorough *** findings indicate a significant positive correlation between trait mindfulness and thriving at work,between trait mindfulness and general self-efficacy,and between general self-efficacy and thriving at ***,trait mindfulness was found to have a positive predictive effect on both thriving at work and general self-efficacy,with general self-efficacy also showing a positive predictive effect on thriving at ***,general self-efficacy was identified as playing a partial mediating role in the relationship between trait mindfulness and thriving at *** results underscore the importance of cultivating mindfulness and self-efficacy among teachers to enhance their enthusiasm for work,suggesting potential pathways for professional development and well-being in the educational sector.

关键词： Trait mindfulness General self-efficacy High sense of work

Dynamic foraging strategy adaptation to heterogeneous environments contributes to social aggregation in snub-nosed monkeys

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 39-54页

作者： Lan Zhao Sheng-nan Ji Xiao-Bing du Jia-Hui Liu Bo-Lun Zhang Pei-Hua Li Yi-Jun yang Bao-Guo Li yan-Qing Guo Xiao-Guang Qi College of Life Sciences Northwest UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710069China Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of SciencesChengduSichuan 610041China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China

The dynamics of animal social structures are heavily influenced by environmental patterns of competition and *** folivorous colobine primates,prevailing theories suggest that larger group sizes should be favored in rainforests with a year-round abundance of food,thereby reducing feeding ***,paradoxically,larger groups are frequently found in high-altitude or high-latitude montane ecosystems characterized by a seasonal scarcity of *** contradiction is posited to arise from cooperative benefits in heterogeneous *** investigate this hypothesis,we carried out a six-year field study on two neighboring groups of golden snub-nosed monkey(Rhinopithecus roxellana),a species representing the northernmost distribution of colobine *** showed that the groups adjusted their movement and habitat selection in response to fluctuating climates and spatiotemporal variability of resources,indicative of a dynamic foraging ***,during the cold,resource-scarce conditions in winter,the large group occupied food-rich habitats but did not exhibit significantly longer daily travel distances than the smaller neighboring ***,we compiled an eco-behavioral dataset of 52 colobine species to explore their evolutionary *** of this dataset suggested that the increase in group size may have evolved via home range expansion in response to the cold and heterogeneous climates found at higher altitudes or ***,we developed a multi-benefits framework to interpret the formation of larger groups by integrating environmental *** cold and diverse environments,even smaller groups require larger home ranges to meet their dynamic survival *** spatiotemporal distribution of high-quality resources within these expanded home ranges facilitates more frequent interactions between groups,thereby encouraging social aggregation into larger *** process enhances the benefits of collabor

关键词： Social evolution Folivore paradox MLS Rhinopithecus roxellana Multi-benefits framework

Utilizing a metal-forging inspired chain combing strategy to enhance properties and expand applications of Nylon 66 plastic via heat inducing

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nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 2164-2171页

作者： Junyu yang Jiangwei Zhang nan Wang Guangyuan Zhou Division of Energy Materials Daglian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China Innovation Center of Energy Material and Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringInner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China

The mechanical properties of engineering plastics can be enhanced through effective surface mechanical treatment(SMT),which can be applied to various types of engineering plastics,eliminating the limitations of conventional polymer processing and could potentially extend their applications and improve their performance and reliability as structural-functional *** by metal forging,this work proposes a simple and effective SMT strategy to enhance the mechanical properties of polyamide 66(PA66).Tensile tests have shown that SMTed PA66 samples exhibit significant improvements in both Young’s modulus and ultimate tensile strength(UTS),with a 2104 MPa Young’s modulus,almost double that of the pristine samples,and a 35.56%increase in UTS,reaching 183 ***,the modulus within the localized SMTed surface layer could reach up to 14 GPa,which is approximately 14 times higher than that of the pristine *** Vickers hardness within the localized SMTed surface layer can be doubled,reaching 10.72 Hv,and the crystallinity can increase by approximately 20%compared to the untreated ***,force field molecular dynamics(FFMD)simulations were conducted to investigate the ternary relationship between the SMT method,PA66’s molecular structure,and its *** combination of MD simulations and versatile structural characterizations provides evidence that the SMT method’s mechanism,under heat induction,results in a chain-combing procedure that changes the polymer’s molecular morphology microscopically and enhances its mechanical properties macroscopically.

关键词： Nylon 66 mechanical properties hardness crystallinity structural characterizations molecular dynamics simulation

Universal dynamic scaling and Contact dynamics in quenched quantum gases

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第2期19卷 213-220页

作者： Jia-nan Cui Zhengqiang Zhou Mingyuan Sun School of Science Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China State Key Lab of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

Recently universal dynamic scaling is observed in several systems,which exhibit a spatiotemporal self-similar scaling behavior,analogous to the spatial scaling near phase *** latter one arises from the emergent continuous scaling *** by this,we investigate the possible relation between the scaling dynamics and the continuous scaling symmetry in this *** derive a theorem that the scaling invariance of the quenched Hamiltonian and the initial density matrix can lead to the universal dynamic *** is further demonstrated both in a two-body system analytically and in a many-body system *** the latter one,we calculate the dynamics of quantum gases quenched from the zero interaction to a finite interaction via the non-equilibrium high-temperature virial expansion.A dynamic scaling of the momentum distribution appears in certain momentum-time windows at unitarity as well as in the weak interacting ***,this universal scaling dynamics persists approximately with smaller scaling exponents even if the scaling symmetry is fairly *** findings may offer a new perspective to interpret the related *** also study the Contact dynamics in the BEC−BCS ***,the half-way time displays a maximum near unitarity while some damping oscillations occur on the BEC side due to the dimer state,which can be used to detect possible two-body bound states in experiments.

关键词： dynamic scaling Contact dynamics quantum gases cold atom quench dynamics virial expansion continuous scaling symmetry

Primary pancreatic peripheral T-cell lymphoma:A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1668-1675页

作者： yan-Liang Bai Li-Jie Wang Hui Luo ya-Bin Cui Jin-Hui Xu Hui-Jie nan Pei-yao yang Jun-Wei Niu Ming-Yue Shi Department of Hematology Zhengzhou University People's Hospital and Henan Provincial People's HospitalZhengzhou 450003Henan ProvinceChina Department of Hematology Henan University People's Hospital and Henan Provincial People's HospitalZhengzhou 450003Henan ProvinceChina Department of Radiation Oncology The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450008Henan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Primary pancreatic lymphoma(PPL)is an exceedingly rare tumor with limited mention in scientific *** clinical manifestations of PPL are often nonspecific,making it challenging to distinguish this disease from other panc-reatic-related *** remains the primary treatment for these *** SUMMARY In this case study,we present the clinical details of a 62-year-old woman who initially presented with vomiting,abdominal pain,and dorsal *** further evaluation through positron emission tomography-computed tomography,the patient was considered to have a pancreatic head ***,subsequent endoscopic ultrasonography-guided fine needle aspiration(EUS-FNA)revealed that the patient had pancreatic peripheral T-cell lymphoma,not otherwise specified(PTCL-NOS).There was a substantial decrease in the size of the pancreatic mass after the patient underwent a cycle of chemotherapy comprised of brentuximab vedotin,decitabine,and oxaliplatin(brentuximab vedotin and Gemox).The patient had significant improvement in radiological findings at the end of the first *** Primary pancreatic PTCL-NOS is a malignant and heterogeneous lymphoma,in which the clinical manifestations are often *** is difficult to diagnose,and the prognosis is *** can only be used for auxiliary diagnosis of other *** the help of immunostaining,EUS-FNA could be used to aid in the diagnosis of *** a clear diagnosis,chemotherapy is still the first-line treatment for such patients,and surgical resection is not recommended.A large number of recent studies have shown that the CD30 antibody drug has potential as a therapy for several types of ***,identifying new CD30-targeted therapies for different types of lymphoma is urgently *** the future,further research on antitumor therapy should be carried out to improve the survival prognosis of such patients.

关键词： Pancreatic cancer Lymphoma Chemotherapy Primary pancreatic lymphoma Case report