检索结果-南通市图书馆

Nondestructive technique for identifying nuclides using neutron resonance transmission analysis at CSNS Back-n

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 178-187页

作者： sheng-Da Tang Yong-Hao Chen Jing-Yu Tang Rui-Rui Fan Qiang Li Gong Li dong liu Zheng-Yao Jin Xing-Zhu Cui Tian-Xiang Chen Yi-Wei yang Rong liu Han Yi yang Li Zhen yang Qi An Hao-Fan Bai Jiang-Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi-Ping Chen Zhen Chen Zeng-Qi Cui An-Chuan Fan chang-Qing Feng Fan-Zhen Feng Ke-Qing Gao Min-Hao Gu chang-Cai Han Zi-Jie Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He yang Hong Yi-Wei Hu Han-Xiong Huang Wei-Hua Jia Hao-yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi-jie Jiang Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Jia-Wen Li Xiao Li Jie liu Shu-bin liu Guang-Yuan Luan chang-Jun Ning bin-bin Qi Jie Ren Zhi-Zhou Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi-Xin Tan Li-Jiao Wang Peng-Cheng Wang Zhao-Hui Wang Zhong-Wei Wen Xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu Li-Kun Xie Yong-Ji Yu Guo-Hui zhang Lin-Hao zhang Mo-Han zhang Qi-Wei zhang Xian-Peng zhang Yu-Liang zhang Yue zhang Zhi-Yong zhang Mao-Yuan Zhao Lu-Ping Zhou Zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun Zhu Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Institute of High-Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China USTC Archaeometry Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Nondestructive and noninvasive neutron assays are essential applications of neutron *** resonance transmission analysis(NRTA)is a powerful nondestructive method for investigating the elemental composition of an *** back-streaming neutron line(Back-n)is a newly built time-of-flight facility at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)that provides neutrons in the eV to 300 MeV range.A feasibility study of the NRTA method for nuclide identification was conducted at the CSNS Back-n via two test *** results demonstrate that it is feasible to identify different elements and isotopes in samples using the NRTA method at *** study reveals its potential future applications.

关键词： CSNS White neutron beam NRTA Nuclide identification Nondestructive method

Two stages power generation test of the hot dry rock exploration and production demonstration project in the Gonghe Basin,northeastern Qinghai-Tibet plateau,China

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China Geology 2024年第3期7卷 409-421页

作者： Er-yong zhang dong-guang Wen Gui-ling Wang Xian-peng Jin Lin-you zhang Hai-dong Wu Wen-shi Wang Cheng-ming Ye Wei Weng Kuan Li Jin-sheng Wu Xian-chun Tang Chong-yuan zhang Qing-da Feng sheng Lian Li-sha Hu Gui-lin Zhu Xing-long Xie bin Wu dan Wang Xue Niu Zhao-xuan Niu dong-lin liu Hui zhang Wen-hao Xu Shu-qing Yao Li yang Center for Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Survey China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesTianjin 300304China Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesChina Geological SurveyShijiazhuang 050061China Institute of Exploration Techniques Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesChina Geological SurveyLangfang 065000China Institute of Exploration Engineering China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100083China Institute of Exploration Technology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesChengdu 611734China Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences China Geological SurveyBeijing 100037China Institute of Geomechanics Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesChina Geological SurveyBeijing 100081China Geoscience Documentation Center China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100083China

The Hot Dry Rock(HDR)is considered as a clean and renewable energy,poised to significantly contribute to the global energy decarbonization *** HDR projects worldwide have accumulated valuable experience in efficient drilling and completion,reservoir construction,and fracture *** 2019,China Geological Survey(CGS)initiated a demonstration project of HDR exploration and production in the Gonghe Basin,aiming to overcome the setbacks faced by HDR *** the ensuing four years,the Gonghe HDR project achieved the first power generation in 2021,followed by the second power generation test in *** establishing the primary well group in the initial phase,two directional wells and one branch well were *** progress was made in successfully constructing the targeted reservoir,realizing inter-well connectivity,power generation and grid connection,implementing of the real-time micro-seismic monitoring.A closed-loop technical validation of the HDR exploration and production was ***,many technical challenges remain in the process of HDR industrialization,such as reservoir fracture network characterization,efficient drilling and completion,multiple fracturing treatment,continuous injection and production,as well as mitigation of induced seismicity and numerical simulation technology.

关键词： Power generation Hot dry rock(HDR) Enhanced geothermal system(EGS) Genesis mechanism Gonghe Basin Directional drilling Reservoir construction Circulation test Induced seismicity Clean energy exploration engineering

Incidence and prognosis of olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions related to SARS-CoV-2 Omicron strain infection in China:A national multicenter survey of 35,566 individuals

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第2期10卷 113-120页

作者： Meng-Fan liu Rui-Xia Ma Xian-Bao Cao Hua zhang Shui-Hong Zhou Wei-Hong Jiang Yan Jiang Jing-Wu Sun Qin-Tai yang Xue-Zhong Li Ya-Nan Sun Li Shi Min Wang Xi-Cheng Song Fu-Quan Chen Xiao-Shu zhang Hong-Quan Wei Shao-Qing Yu dong-dong Zhu Luo Ba Zhi-Wei Cao Xu-Ping Xiao Xin Wei Zhi-Hong Lin Feng-Hong Chen Chun-Guang Shan Guang-Ke Wang Jing Ye Shen-Hong Qu chang-Qing Zhao Zhen-Lin Wang Hua-bin Li Feng liu Xiao-Bo Cui sheng-Nan Ye Zheng liu Yu Xu Xiao Cai Wei Huang Ru-Xin zhang Yu-Lin Zhao Guo-dong Yu Guang-Gang Shi Mei-Ping Lu yang Shen Yu-Tong Zhao Jia-Hong Pei Shao-bing Xie Long-Gang Yu Ye-Hai liu Shao-Wei Gu Yu-Cheng yang Lei Cheng Jian-Feng liu Graduate School of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine BeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First People's Hospital of YinchuanYinchuanChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology The First People's Hospital of Yunnan ProvinceKunmingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Xiangya Hospital Central South UniversityChangshaChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdaoChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCHefeiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinanChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinChina Department of Otolaryngology The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityShandong UniversityJinanChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Peking University People's HospitalBeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Yantai Yuhuangding HospitalQingdao UniversityYantaiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Xijing HospitalThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi'anChina Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention LanzhouChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Tongji Hospit

Objective:This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the epidemiology of olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions related to COVID-19 in ***:This study was conducted by 45 tertiary Grade-A hospitals in *** and offline questionnaire data were obtained from patients infected with COVID-19 between December 28,2022,and February 21,*** collected information included basic demographics,medical history,smoking and drinking history,vaccination history,changes in olfactory and gustatory functions before and after infection,and other postinfection symptoms,as well as the duration and improvement status of olfactory and gustatory ***:Complete questionnaires were obtained from 35,566 *** overall incidence of olfactory and taste dysfunction was 67.75%.Being female or being a cigarette smoker increased the likelihood of developing olfactory and taste *** received four doses of the vaccine or having good oral health or being a alcohol drinker decreased the risk of such *** infection,the average olfactory and taste VAS scores were 8.41 and 8.51,respectively;after infection,they decreased to 3.69 and 4.29 and recovered to 5.83 and 6.55 by the time of the *** median duration of dysosmia and dysgeusia was 15 and 12 days,respectively,with 0.5%of patients having symptoms lasting for more than 28 *** overall self-reported improvement rate was 59.16%.Recovery was higher in males,never smokers,those who received two or three vaccine doses,and those that had never experienced dental health issues,or chronic accompanying ***:The incidence of dysosmia and dysgeusia following infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus is high in *** and prognosis are influenced by several factors,including sex,SARS-CoV-2 vaccination,history of head-facial trauma,nasal and oral health status,smoking and drinking history,and the persistence of accompanying symptoms.

关键词： epidemiologic studies incidence olfactory disorders prognosis SARS-CoV-2 taste disorders

基于网络药理学和实验验证研究柠檬精油缓解焦虑症的作用机制

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天然产物研究与开发 2024年第2期36卷 336-347页

作者：张依萍徐旭吕亿婷黄金琴王盛东奚林芝王丹丹刘畅浙江万里学院生物与环境学院宁波315100 宁波大央科技有限公司宁波315020

基于网络药理学方法探讨柠檬精油(lemon essential oil,LEO)干预焦虑症的作用机制并进行实验验证。GC-MS测定LEO组成,从TCMSP平台挖掘LEO的作用靶点;利用OMIM、GeneCards数据库获得焦虑症靶点;利用Venny获得LEO-焦虑症的交集靶点,进行GO... 详细信息

基于网络药理学方法探讨柠檬精油(lemon essential oil,LEO)干预焦虑症的作用机制并进行实验验证。GC-MS测定LEO组成,从TCMSP平台挖掘LEO的作用靶点;利用OMIM、GeneCards数据库获得焦虑症靶点;利用Venny获得LEO-焦虑症的交集靶点,进行GO和KEGG富集;利用Cytoscape构建“成分-靶点-通路-疾病”网络,利用1-Click Docking对关键成分与靶点进行分子对接。利用细胞炎症模型进行验证。从构建的网络中得到LEO的19种活性成分如柠檬烯、α-松油醇、β-蒎烯、乙酸橙花酯、4-萜品醇等,通过作用于18个疾病靶点(占总靶点78.26%)如GABRA2、MAO、DRD1、GRIA2等,调控20条信号通路如神经活性配体-受体相互作用、羟色胺能突触、多巴胺能突触等。柠檬精油对DPPH、ABTS自由基有抑制作用,能降低由脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)诱导HaCaT细胞内活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)水平,降低炎症因子NO、TNF-α及IL-6水平。LEO通过多种有效成分多靶点调控多条信号通路降低细胞氧化应激、抑制炎症反应,从而干预焦虑症。

关键词：柠檬精油焦虑症网络药理学细胞炎症模型

Characterization of Fe_3Si-based coatings on low silicon steel by pulsed Nd:YAG laser cladding

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2009年第2期16卷 208-214页

作者： dan-yang dong chang-sheng liu Sui-yuan Chen bin zhang Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials of the Ministry of Education of China Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 China School of Science College Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 China

The Fe3Si based coating was produced on the Fe-1 Si steel surface by a pulsed Nd：YAG （yttrium aluminum garnet） laser. Its phase constitution and microstructure were characterized by using X-ray diffraction （XRD）, optical microscope （OM）, and field emission scanning electron microscope （FESEM） with associated energy dispersive spectroscopy （EDS） and transmission electron microscopy （TEM）. The hyperfine structure of the coating was studied by Mrssbauer spectra （MS） and the magnetic property was also measured at room temperature by a vibrating sample magnetometer （VSM）. The obtained coating is pore and crack-free with dense microstructure and high Si content. The metallurgical bonding between the coating and the substrate was realized. The microstructure of the coating is typical fine dendrites. The major phase was confirmed by XRD and TEM to be the ordering D03 structured Fe3Si phase. In addition, there were smaller amounts of the Fe5Si3 phase and the γ-Fe phase in the coating. Compared with the substrate, the laser cladding coating has a lower saturation magnetization and a higher coercive force. The poor magnetic property might be because of rapid solidification microstructure and phase constitution in the coating.

关键词： silicon steel laser cladding hyperfine structure magnetic property

Cavitation erosion behavior of WC coatings on CrNiMo stainless steel by laser alloying

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2009年第2期16卷 203-207页

作者： Xiao-bin zhang chang-sheng liu Xiao-dong liu Jiang dong Bo Yu School of Materials and Metallurgy Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 China School of Material Science and Engineering Chongqing Institute of Technology Chongqing 400050 China Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry Shenyang 110022 China

The WC powder was precoated on the surface of CrNiMo stainless steel and then made into an alloying layer by using the laser alloying technique. Phases in the layers were investigated by X-ray diffraction （XRD） analysis and surface morphologies after cavitation erosion were observed with the help of scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The cavitation erosion behavior of the CrNiMo stainless steel and WC laser alloying layer in distilled water was tested with the help of ultrasonic vibration cavitation erosion equipment. The results showed that the thickness of the laser alloying layer was about 0.13 mm. The layer had a dense microstructure, metallurgically bonded to the substrate, and no crack had been found. The cavitation erosion mass loss rate of the laser alloying layer was only 2/5 that of the CrNiMo stainless steel. The layer had better cavitation resistance properties because of its metallurgical combination and the strengthening effects of the precipitate phases.

关键词： martensite stainless steel laser surface alloying cavitation erosion WC

Observation and mitigation of image distortion in high-energy electron radiography

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第6期34卷 69-77页

作者： Hao-Qing Li Liang sheng chang-Qing zhang Ying-Chao Du Zheng Zhou Xiu-Feng Weng Jia-Hao Xiao Hong-Qiao Yin bin Sun Kun Wei yang Li Bao-Jun Duan Yong-Tang liu Yan-Hong zhang Mei zhang Yan Song Xiao-dong zhang Jun liu Zhu-Ming Fu Qing Xu Xue Du Jian-Peng Gao Xin-Yi Wang Xin-Jian Tan dong-Wei Hei Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China State Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect Northwest Institute of Nuclear TechnologyXi’an710024China Institute of Applied Electronics China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang621900China Institute of Intelligent Machines Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei230031China Zhongke Hefei Institutes of Collaborative Research and Innovation for Intelligent Agriculture Hefei231131China

Image distortion caused by the angular misalignment of quadrupole magnets in high-energy electron radiography has been studied *** propose that the distortion originates from the coupling of the electron motions in the transverse directions,based on a theoretical analysis and the transfer-matrix *** relative angular rotation between the second and third magnetic quadrupoles was identified as the main contributor to image *** was verified by both a beam-dynamics simulation and *** strategies to mitigate this image distortion are also explored,including magnets online tuning,higher beam energy and larger magnification *** study provides criteria for designing experiments and paves the way for achieving higher image precision.

关键词： Misalignment Angular rotation Russian quadruplet Transfer matrix

Arabidopsis shaker pollen inward K^+ channel SPIK functions in SnRK1 complex-regulated pollen hydration on the stigma

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2017年第9期59卷 604-611页

作者： dan-dan Li Huan Guan Fei Li chang-Zhen liu Yu-Xiu dong Xian-sheng zhang Xin-qi Gao State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology College of Life SciencesShandong Agricultural UniversityTai'an 271018China

Pollen hydration is a critical step that determines pollen germination on the stigma. KINγ is a plantspecific subunit of the SNF-1-related protein kinase 1 complex （SnRK1 complex）. In pollen of the Arabidopsis kinβγ mutant, the levels of reactive oxygen species were decreased which lead to compromised hydration of the mutant pollen on the stigma. In this study, we analyzed gene expression in kinβγ mutant pollen by RNA-seq and found the expression of inward shaker K^＋ channel SPIK was down-regulated in the kinβγ /pollen. Furthermore, we showed that the pollen hydration of the Arabidopsis spik mutant was defective on the wild-type stigma, althoughthe mutant pollen demonstrated normal hydration in vitro. Additionally, the defective hydration of spik mutant pollen could not be rescued by the wild-type pollen on the stigma, indicating that the spik mutation deprived the capability of pollen absorption on the stigma. Our results suggest that the Arabidopsis SnRK1 complex regulates SPIK expression, which functions in determining pollen hydration on the stigma.

关键词： Arabidopsis shaker pollen inward K channel SPIK functions in SnRK1 complex-regulated pollen hydration on the stigma

Evodiamine inhibits high-fat diet-induced colitis-associated cancer in mice through regulating the gut microbiota

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2021年第1期19卷 56-65页

作者： Li-qing Zhu Li zhang Jia zhang Guo-lin chang Gang liu dan-dan Yu Xiao-min Yu Mi-sheng Zhao bin Ye Department of Pathogenic Biology Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Research Center for Molecular Medicine and TumorChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Clinical LaboratoryThe First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325023Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of PathophysiologyChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Clinical LaboratoryWenzhou People’s HospitalWenzhou 325023Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of EmergencyUniversity-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 401331China

Objective:High-fat diet is one of the main risk factors that disrupt the balance of gut microbiota,which eventually will induce colorectal cancer(CRC).Evodiamine(EVO)is a wildly used multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine *** this study,we investigated the role of gut microbiota in high-fat dietpropelled CRC and the potential of EVO for CRC ***:Gut microbiota,serum D-lactic acid and endotoxin from 38 patients with colon cancer and 18 healthy subjects were detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).In addition,body mass index,phospho-signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(p-STAT3)expression in cancer tissues and paracancerous tissues were detected by immunohistochemistry.A mouse intestinal inflammatory tumor model was established by azomethane/sodium dextran sulfate,followed by treatment with EVO and 5-aminosalicylic acid(ASA).Gut microbiota and inflammatory factors were detected by quantitative polymerase chain reaction,while serum D-lactic acid and endotoxin were detected by ***,cell proliferation,cell apoptosis,and interleukin(IL)-6/STAT3/P65 pathway were evaluated by 5-ethynyl-20-deoxyuridine,terminal-deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated nick-end labeling,and Western blot ***:In patients with colon cancer,the numbers of Enterococcus faecalis and Escherichia coli were increased,while those of Bifidobacterium,Campylobacter and Lactobacillus were *** endotoxin and D-lactic acid levels and p-STAT3 levels were significantly *** the mouse model,both EVO and ASA inhibited tumor formation,decreased the proliferation of tumor cells,and induced apoptosis of tumor *** with the control group,the numbers of *** and *** were decreased,while Bifidobacterium,Campylobacter and Lactobacillus numbers were *** the EVO group,serum endotoxin and D-lactic acid levels and inflammatory factors were signifi

关键词： Evodiamine Gut microbiota Colitis-associated cancer Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3