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Preparation Technology of Solvent-free Polyurethane:A Mini-Review

Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2020年第12期39卷 2057-2067,2053页

作者： SU yu-Miao WANG Ting ding yu-lin HUANG Jia-Jing LI Wen-Mu Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Fujian Normal University College of Chemistiy and Material ScienceFuzhou 350007China Provincial Key Laboratory of Eco-Industrial Green Technology Wuyi University 354300China

Solvent-free polyurethanes are synthesized under certain conditions via a rapid reaction between liquid *** this process the molecular weight of the polymer is rapidly increased to produce polymeric materials containing a carbamate-based structure at a very fast *** organic solvents are completely avoided in the solvent-free polyurethane synthesis process,thus avoiding all the problems associated with the use of organic ***-free polyurethane synthetic leather is extruded directly without adding solvents in the production and processing process,which has the advantages of low VOC emission and environmentally *** review brings together theoretical and experimental research on the application and synthesis and preparation of solvent-free polyurethanes to generate an understanding of the theory and synthesis and preparation techniques associated with solvent-free *** review includes(i)the application and development direction of solvent-free polyurethane,(ii)an overview of the technology of solvent-free polyurethane synthetic leather preparation,(iii)a study of the modification and synthesis of solvent-free polyurethane prepolymers,(iv)a summary of the technology of rapid foam forming of solvent-free polyurethane and its influencing factors,(v)a review of the technology of solvent-free polyurethane synthetic leather *** addition to the review,a corresponding overview of the theoretical and experimental advances in solvent-free delayed foaming technology in recent years and a summary of the technology and experience in the preparation of solvent-free polyurethanes are also presented.

关键词： solvent-free polyurethane polyurethane synthetic leather rapid foaming molding delayed catalyst

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Comparative Analysis of the Pathogenic Mechanisms of Street Rabies Virus Strains with Different Virulence Levels

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2014年第10期27卷 749-762页

作者： YIN Jing Feng ding yu lin HUANG Ying TAO Xiao Yan LI Hao yu Peng Cheng SHEN Xin Xin JIAO Wen Tao LIANG Guo Dong TANG Qing WANG Feng Long College of Veterinary Medicine Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Key Laboratory for Medical Virology Ministry of Health Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (IVDC China CDC) State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (IVDCChina CDC)

Objective To characterize two strains of street rabies virus （RABV） isolated from the brain tissue of cattle from Inner Mongolia. Differences in the histopathological and ultrastructural changes in the brain tissue of infected mice were determired to reveal variation in the pathogenesis of infection between street rabies virus strains. Methods Ten-day-old mice were intracranially inoculated with one of three virus strains and brain tissue harvested when the mice were moribund. Various histopathological and ultrastructural markers of disease were then compared between the groups. Results Infection with the street virus strain CNMllO1C resulted in severe neuronal dendrites damage, but only mild cell apoptosis, T lymphocyte infiltration and microglial activation. Infection with the other street virus strain, CNMll03C, was characterized by cell apoptosis, T lymphocyte infiltration and microglial activation as well as dendrites damage. However, in comparison, infection with the attenuated virus strain CTN caused ~evere T lymphocyte infiltration, microglial activation and cell apoptosis, but left the neuronal dendrites intact. Conclusion The two street rabies virJs strains isolated from cattle from Inner Mongolia had different levels of virulence and caused distinct pathological changes in infected mice. Therefore, we concluded that different pathogenic mechanisms exist between different RABV strains.

关键词： Immunohistochemistry Rabies virus Apoptosis Pathogenicity

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Identification of Animal Rabies in Inner Mongolia and Analysis of the Etiologic Characteristics

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2014年第1期27卷 35-44页

作者： YIN Jing Feng WANG Jin ling TANG Qing ding yu lin TAO XiaoYan LI Hao SONG Miao GUO ZhenYang SHEN Xin Xin LIANG Guo Dong WANG Feng Long College of Veterinary Medicine Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Key Laboratory for Medical Virology Ministry of HealthInstitute for Viral Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (IVDCChina CDC) State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Institute for Viral Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (IVDCChina CDC)

Objective To perform pathological observation and etiological identification of specimens collected from dairy cows, beef cattle and dogs which were suspected of rabies in Inner Mongolia in 2012, and analyze their etiological characteristics. Methods Pathological observation was conducted on the brain specimens of three infected animals with Hematoxylin-Eosin staining, followed by confirmation using immunofluorescence and nested RT-PCR methods. Finally, phylogenetic analysis was conducted using the virus N gene sequence amplified from three specimens. Results Eosinophilic and cytoplasmic inclusion bodies were seen in neuronal cells of the CNS, and rabies non-characteristic histopathological changes were also detected in the CNS. The three brain specimens were detected positive. N gene nucleotide sequence of these three isolates showed distinct sequence identity, therefore they fell into different groups in the phylogenetic analysis. N gene in the cow and dog had higher homology with that in Hebei isolate, but that in the beef cattle had higher homology with that in Mongolian lupine isolate and Russian red fox isolate. Conclusion Rabies were observed in the dairy cow, beef cattle and canine in the farm in Inner Mongolia, in 2012, which led to a different etiologic characteristics of the epidemic situation.

关键词： Rabies Cow Histopathology Phylogeny

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Optimization Strategies of Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3) Cathode Materials for Sodium‑Ion Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 204-251页

作者： Jiawen Hu Xinwei Li Qianqian Liang Li Xu Changsheng ding yu Liu Yanfeng Gao School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444People’s Republic of China Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050People’s Republic of China

Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)(NVP)has garnered great attentions as a prospective cathode material for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)by virtue of its decent theoretical capacity,superior ion conductivity and high structural ***,the inherently poor electronic conductivity and sluggish sodium-ion diffusion kinetics of NVP material give rise to inferior rate performance and unsatisfactory energy density,which strictly confine its further application in ***,it is of significance to boost the sodium storage performance of NVP cathode *** to now,many methods have been developed to optimize the electrochemical performance of NVP cathode *** this review,the latest advances in optimization strategies for improving the electrochemical performance of NVP cathode material are well summarized and discussed,including carbon coating or modification,foreign-ion doping or substitution and nanostructure and morphology *** foreign-ion doping or substitution is highlighted,involving Na,V,and PO_(4)^(3−)sites,which include single-site doping,multiple-site doping,single-ion doping,multiple-ion doping and so ***,the challenges and prospects of high-performance NVP cathode material are also put *** is believed that this review can provide a useful reference for designing and developing high-performance NVP cathode material toward the large-scale application in SIBs.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3) Cathode materials Electrochemical performance Optimization strategies

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Deciphering the role of mtH2O2 in hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury mechanisms with low-background super-resolution fluorogenic probe

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 297-307页

作者： Bin Fang Limin Wang Haoqin Li Jiaxin Zhang Yang ding Pan Pan Li Bo Peng Hua Bai lin Li Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials &Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE Future Technologies) Xiamen University

Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury（HIRI） is characterized by mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress. Monitoring mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide（mtH2O2） levels in real-time through super-resolution imaging is crucial for elucidating its distribution in live cells and its mechanism of action during HIRI. However, low-background fluorogenic probes have been overlooked in the context of super-resolution imaging. In this study, we developed a low-background fluorogenic probe（MitoWG） with the potential for super-resolution morphology-correlated mitochondrial identification to track the fluctuates of mtH2O2in HIRI. Activation of the desirable fluorescence properties of the probe by mtH2O2was confirmed using structural illumination microscopy（SIM）, enabling high-quality mitochondrial imaging with exceptional specificity and *** in mtH2O2levels were successfully observed in both cellular and rat models of HIRI. Furthermore, we associated the decline in mitochondrial redox homeostasis with accelerated mtH2O2production during HIRI, which triggered mitophagy deficiency and led to cell death. In conclusion, Mito-WG possesses excellent photophysical and low-background properties for SIM imaging, making it a promising tool for mtH2O2tracking in HIRI research and clinical diagnosis.

关键词： hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury low-background mtH2O2-activatable super-resolution imaging fluorogenic probe

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建筑施工场所扬尘手工监测与在线监测比对研究分析

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中国人口·资源与环境 2017年第S1期27卷 45-47页

作者：方方丁玉麟上海宝钢工业技术服务有限公司上海201900

扬尘是影响空气质量、危害居民身体健康的污染源之一。特别是建筑施工扬尘更是城市扬尘的重要贡献者。随着人们环保意识的增强,企业和政府对建筑施工扬尘污染越来越关注。为加强扬尘污染排放的监管,建筑施工场所已按照相关技术规范安装... 详细信息

扬尘是影响空气质量、危害居民身体健康的污染源之一。特别是建筑施工扬尘更是城市扬尘的重要贡献者。随着人们环保意识的增强,企业和政府对建筑施工扬尘污染越来越关注。为加强扬尘污染排放的监管,建筑施工场所已按照相关技术规范安装和运行了在线监测设施。本文用大流量采样,通过手工监测与在线监测设备进行比对监测,分析得出手工监测的方法是可靠的,监测数据真实可信,与在线数据有较好的相关性,为政府对扬尘在线监测数据执法应用提供了技术依据,具有指导性作用。

关键词：扬尘手工监测重量法比对监测

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Experimental Observing Damage Evolution in Cement Pastes Exposed to External Sulfate Attack by in situ X-ray Computed Tomography

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 164-170页

作者： WU Min CAO Kailei XIAO Weirong yu Zetai CAO Jierong ding Qingjun LI Jinhui China Railway Construction Corporation Harbour and Channel Engineering Bureau Group Co. LTDZhuhai 519000China Con-struction Headquarters of Zhoushan Liuheng Bridge Phase II Project Zhoushan 316000China China Railway Construction Bridge En-gineering Bureau Group Co. LTDTianjin 300000China State Key Laboratory of Silicate Material for Architecture(Wuhan University of Technology) Wuhan 430070China College of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China

The paper presents experimental investigation results of crack pattern change in cement pastes caused by external sulfate attack(ESA).To visualize the formation and development of cracks in cement pastes under ESA,an X-ray computed tomography(X-ray CT)was used,i e,the tomography system of Zeiss Xradia 510 *** results indicate that X-CT can monitor the development process and distribution characteristics of the internal cracks of cement pastes under ESA with attack *** addition,the C3A content in the cement significantly affects the damage mode of cement paste specimens during sulfate *** damage of ordinary Portland cement(OPC)pastes subjected to sulfate attack with high C3A content are severe,while the damage of sulfate resistant Portland cement(SRPC)pastes is much smaller than that of OPC ***,a quadratic function describes the correlation between the crack volume fraction and development depth for two cement pastes immermed in sulfate solution.

关键词： concrete external sulfate attack damage evolution situ X-ray computed tomography

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圆柱形钢制构件表面爬壁机器人姿态估计方法

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机械工程学报 2022年第5期58卷 1-17页

作者：张文丁雨林陈咏华孙振国清华大学机械工程系北京100084

针对相对封闭、磁干扰等特殊环境下传感器应用受限,导致爬壁机器人的姿态估计误差偏大的问题,提出并实现了一种基于惯性测量单元(IMU)和圆柱形状约束的爬壁机器人姿态估计方法(IMU-CC-ATE)。该方法利用爬壁机器人执行工作任务中运动状... 详细信息

针对相对封闭、磁干扰等特殊环境下传感器应用受限,导致爬壁机器人的姿态估计误差偏大的问题,提出并实现了一种基于惯性测量单元(IMU)和圆柱形状约束的爬壁机器人姿态估计方法(IMU-CC-ATE)。该方法利用爬壁机器人执行工作任务中运动状态和静止状态频繁切换的特点,使用静止状态时IMU的角速度输出值估计相邻运动状态时IMU的角速度漂移值;并结合圆柱形表面约束使机器人姿态估计的横滚角保持不变的特性,设计扩展卡尔曼滤波器(EKF)对机器人的姿态和IMU的角速度漂移进行实时估计。实验结果表明:该方法使爬壁机器人姿态估计的航向角误差从20°以上降低至3.5°,俯仰角误差保持在2°以内,横滚角误差在0.5°以内,有效地提高了机器人姿态估计精度。

关键词：姿态估计惯性测量单元扩展卡尔曼滤波器爬壁机器人圆柱形

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Oxygen vacancies enriched Ir/WOx catalysts for the directly chem-catalytic conversion of cellulose to ethanol

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 88-99页

作者： yu-Jing Weng Zhao-Ying ding Ying-Chao Li yuan-Feng Wu yuan-Yang Xu Rui Chen Xiao-Lei Zhao Hai-Yong Wang Da-Lei Zhang yu-Long Zhang Henan Key Laboratory of Coal Green Conversion and International Joint Laboratory of Coal Clean Utilization College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Polytechnic University Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion Chinese Academy of Sciences Liaoning Institute of Energy Technology

Tungsten and its oxides are highly versatile catalysts with unique properties that hold great promise for a wide array of applications,including biological pathways and chemical *** chemo-catalysis of cellulose to ethanol presents a promising avenue for ethanol synthesis with the potential for enhanced efficiency compared to conventional methods,offering a sustainable and carbon-neutral alternative to existing petrochemical and biological ***,Ir/WOxcatalysts enriched with oxygen vacancies were meticulously prepared and demonstrated remarkable catalytic performance in converting cellulose to ethanol directly in the presence of tungstic *** catalyst achieved a high ethanol yield of 66.5%under optimal reaction conditions,approaching the theoretical yield limit of traditional ethanol *** results revealed the presence of oxygen defects,Bronsted/Lewis acidity,and Ir nanoclusters on the catalyst surface,working synergistically to facilitate the cascade catalysis of cellulose hydrolysis,sugar retro-aldol condensation reaction,and C2 intermediate hydrodeoxygenation to *** situ Fourier transform infrared spectrometer analysis confirmed the catalyst's ability to enhance the adsorption and activation of ethylene glycol for ethanol *** manipulating subtle structural features,this study offers a fresh perspective on tungsten group catalyst design and underscores the importance of synergistic effects among catalytic sites for the efficient production of ethanol from cellulose.

关键词： Cellulosic ethanol Chem-catalysis Hydrogenolysis Retro-aldol condensation Tungsten

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A Flexible Smart Healthcare Platform Conjugated with Artificial Epidermis Assembled by Three‑Dimensionally Conductive MOF Network for Gas and Pressure Sensing

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 601-620页

作者： Qingqing Zhou Qihang ding Zixun Geng Chencheng Hu Long Yang Zitong Kan Biao Dong Miae Won Hongwei Song lin Xu Jong Seung Kim State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130012People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea TheranoChem Incorporation Seoul 02856Republic of Korea

The rising flexible and intelligent electronics greatly facilitate the noninvasive and timely tracking of physiological information in telemedicine *** building bionic-sensitive moieties is vital for designing efficient electronic skin with advanced cognitive functionalities to pluralistically capture external ***,realistic mimesis,both in the skin’s three-dimensional interlocked hierarchical structures and synchronous encoding multistimuli information capacities,remains a challenging yet vital need for simplifying the design of flexible logic ***,we construct an artificial epidermal device by in situ growing Cu_(3)(HHTP)_(2) particles onto the hollow spherical Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) surface,aiming to concurrently emulate the spinous and granular layers of the skin’s *** bionic Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@Cu_(3)(HHTP)_(2) exhibits independent NO_(2) and pressure response,as well as novel functionalities such as acoustic signature perception and Morse code-encrypted message ***,a wearable alarming system with a mobile application terminal is self-developed by integrating the bimodular senor into flexible printed *** system can assess risk factors related with asthmatic,such as stimulation of external NO_(2) gas,abnormal expiratory behavior and exertion degrees of fingers,achieving a recognition accuracy of 97.6%as assisted by a machine learning *** work provides a feasible routine to develop intelligent multifunctional healthcare equipment for burgeoning transformative telemedicine diagnosis.

关键词： Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@Cu_(3)(HHTP)_(2)composites NO_(2)/pressure flexible sensors Health-monitoring Machine learning

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