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中国共产党领导农业可持续发展的总体成就、基本经验与前景展望

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中州学刊 2024年第4期 39-48页

作者：金书秦丁斐农业农村部农村经济研究中心北京100810 农业农村部农村经济研究中心可持续发展研究室北京100810

推进农业可持续发展不仅是解放和发展生产力的要求,也包含了在工农、城乡、社会群体之间重构生产关系的向度。对农业可持续发展的认识与实践贯穿了党领导的革命、建设、改革和复兴的历史进程。在新民主主义革命时期、社会主义革命与建... 详细信息

推进农业可持续发展不仅是解放和发展生产力的要求,也包含了在工农、城乡、社会群体之间重构生产关系的向度。对农业可持续发展的认识与实践贯穿了党领导的革命、建设、改革和复兴的历史进程。在新民主主义革命时期、社会主义革命与建设时期、改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期、中国特色社会主义新时代四个历史时期,中国共产党系统把握了农业可持续发展的主要矛盾,坚持从“两个结合”的大历史观看待农业可持续发展问题,坚持党对“三农”工作的全面领导,坚持以人民为中心的发展思想。面向社会主义现代化强国建设目标,农业可持续发展要以实现“生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好”为抓手,稳定粮食安全基本盘,扎实推进共同富裕,协同推进降碳减污扩绿增长,为实现中国式现代化作出“三农”贡献。

关键词：中国式现代化党的领导农业可持续发展人与自然和谐共生大历史观

Gastrointestinal manifestations of critical ill heatstroke patients and their associations with outcomes:A multicentre,retrospective,observational study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第4期30卷 346-366页

作者： Yu-Cong Wang Xin-Yang jin Zheng Lei Xiao-Jiao Liu Yu Liu Bang-Guo Zhang Jian Gong Lie-Tao Wang Lv-Yuan Shi ding-Yuan Wan Xin Fu Lu-Ping Wang Ai-Jia Ma Yi-Song Cheng jing Yang Min He Xiao-Dong jin Yan Kang Bo Wang Zhong-Wei Zhang Qin Wu Department of Critical Care Medicine West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina School of Pharmacy Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China Department of Critical Care Medicine The First People's Hospital of Ziyang CityZiyang 641399Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Critical Care Medicine The First People's Hospital of Guanghan CityChengdu 618399Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Critical Care Medicine Lezhi County Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalChengdu 641599Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Critical Care Medicine Chengdu Qingbaijiang District People's HospitalChengdu 610399Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Critical Care Medicine Ziyang People's HospitalChengdu 641399Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Extreme heat exposure is a growing health problem,and the effects of heat on the gastrointestinal(GI)tract is *** study aimed to assess the incidence of GI symptoms associated with heatstroke and its impact on *** To assess the incidence of GI symptoms associated with heatstroke and its impact on *** Patients admitted to the intensive care unit(ICU)due to heatstroke were included from 83 *** history,laboratory results,and clinically relevant outcomes were recorded at ICU admission and daily until up to day 15,ICU discharge,or *** symptoms,including nausea/vomiting,diarrhoea,flatulence,and bloody stools,were *** characteristics of patients with heatstroke concomitant with GI symptoms were *** regression analyses were performed to determine significant predictors of GI *** A total of 713 patients were included in the final analysis,of whom 132(18.5%)patients had at least one GI symptom during their ICU stay,while 26(3.6%)suffered from more than one *** with GI symptoms had a significantly higher ICU stay compared with those *** mortality of patients who had two or more GI symptoms simultaneously was significantly higher than that in those with one GI *** logistic regression analysis revealed that older patients with a lower GCS score on admission were more likely to experience GI *** The GI manifestations of heatstroke are common and appear to impact clinically relevant hospitalization outcomes.

关键词： Extreme heat Flatulence Sunstroke Intensive care units Diarrhea

The Epidemiological Characteristics of Mpox Cases-China,2023

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China CDC weekly 2024年第26期6卷 619-623页

作者： Ruiqi Ren Chao Li Wenqing Bai Yali Wang Dan Li Fan ding Niu Yan Qi Wang Nijuan Xiang Lianmei jin Lei Zhou Wenling Wang Fan Lyu Peilong Li Dapeng Zhang Yan Li Quanyi Wang Qun Li Guoqing Shi National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention BeijingChina National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Guangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Prevention and Control BeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Since May 2022,a global outbreak of mpox has emerged in more than 100 non-endemic *** of December 2023,over 90,000 cases had been *** outbreak has predominantly affected men who have sex with men(MSM),with sexual contact identified as the principal mode of *** is added by this report?Since June 2023,China has faced an occurrence of mpox,predominantly affecting the MSM *** 90%of those affected reported engaging in homosexual behavior within 21 days prior to symptom onset,a trend that aligns with the global outbreak *** prompt identification of cases,diligent tracing of close contacts,and the implementation of appropriate management strategies have successfully mitigated the spread of mpox virus in *** are the implications for public health practice?We propose that mpox is transmitted locally within *** from our experiences in controlling the virus spread,it is crucial to investigate and formulate effective surveillance and educational ***,we must encourage high-risk populations to promptly seek medical care upon the onset of symptoms.

关键词： prompt Drawing spread

Crohn’s disease as the intestinal manifestation of pan-lymphatic dysfunction:An exploratory proposal based on basic and clinical data

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第1期30卷 34-49页

作者： Yu-Wei Zhou Yue Ren Miao-Miao Lu Ling-Ling Xu Wei-Xin Cheng Meng-Meng Zhang Lin-Ping ding Dong Chen Jian-Guo Gao Juan Du Ci-Liang jin Chun-Xiao Chen Yun-Fei Li Tao Cheng Peng-Lei Jiang Yi-Da Yang Peng-Xu Qian Peng-Fei Xu Xi jin Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology The Second Hospital of JiaxingJiaxing 314000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Endoscopy Center Children’s Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology The Second People’s Hospital of Yuhang DistrictHangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Hangzhou Shangcheng District People’s HospitalHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Colorectal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Women’s Hospital and Institute of Genetics Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Center of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine and Bone Marrow Transplantation CenterThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Disease The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina

Crohn’s disease(CD)is caused by immune,environmental,and genetic *** can involve the entire gastrointestinal tract,and although its prevalence is rapidly increasing its etiology remains *** biological and small-molecule drugs have advanced the treatment of CD;however,a considerable proportion of patients are non-responsive to all known *** achieve a breakthrough in this field,innovations that could guide the further development of effective therapies are of utmost *** this review,we first propose the innovative concept of pan-lymphatic dysfunction for the general distribution of lymphatic dysfunction in various diseases,and suggest that CD is the intestinal manifestation of pan-lymphatic dysfunction based on basic and clinical preliminary *** supporting evidence is fully summarized,including the existence of lymphatic system dysfunction,recognition of the inside-out model,disorders of immune cells,changes in cell plasticity,partial overlap of the underlying mechanisms,and common gut-derived fatty and bile acid *** benefit of this novel concept is that it proposes adopting the zebrafish model for studying intestinal diseases,especially CD,as this model is good at presenting and mimicking lymphatic *** importantly,the ensuing focus on improving lymphatic function may lead to novel and promising therapeutic strategies for CD.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Crohn’s disease Lymphatic system Inside-out model Immune cells Zebrafish

基于CiteSpace软件分析的太赫兹超材料器件研究

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光谱学与光谱分析 2024年第4期44卷 910-917页

作者：戴林林苏晋寇菲菲亓丽梅孙丹丹石丹北京邮电大学电子工程学院北京100876 山东师范大学光操作与应用协同创新中心山东济南250358

超材料具备天然材料没有的电磁性质,基于超材料的太赫兹(THz)功能器件在生物分子检测、医学成像、安全检查等领域都具有广泛的应用前景。采用CiteSpace软件对2016年—2023年web of science网站上有关太赫兹超材料功能器件的参考文献进... 详细信息

超材料具备天然材料没有的电磁性质,基于超材料的太赫兹(THz)功能器件在生物分子检测、医学成像、安全检查等领域都具有广泛的应用前景。采用CiteSpace软件对2016年—2023年web of science网站上有关太赫兹超材料功能器件的参考文献进行了可视化分析,综述了THz超材料功能器件的研究进展、热点领域,并对其发展前景进行了预测,从而为从事相关研究的工作人员提供借鉴。此次分析共检索到紧密相关文献2159篇。论文从发表文献的国家、机构和作者贡献、被引次数和关键词聚类等多方面分别进行了分析和讨论。得到了最近几年THz超材料功能器件的研究领域,主要包括吸波器、滤波器、电磁诱导透明、调制器、非对称传输、波前调控、编码超表面、机器学习、生物传感和量子纠缠超表面等。研究发现在THz超材料功能器件领域,中国发文量占所有文章总数的50%以上,英国、中国、美国这三个国家的影响力最高。通过对科研机构的合作网络分析,发现发文量排名前十位的科研机构均是中国单位,其中天津大学发文量占据第一位。通过对论文作者的共现分析和共被引分析,可以分别统计出作者的发文数量和影响力。为进一步研究THz超材料功能器件的研究热点,对关键词进行了聚类分析,得到了11个集群,总结了5个关键研究领域。最后给出了研究领域的分布图,以知识树的形式分析了各个领域的发展现状。其中吸波器、滤波器、调制器、电磁诱导透明等领域已经研究成熟。生物传感、非对称传输、天线等领域处于发展阶段,并逐渐成熟。机器学习、量子纠缠超表面成为未来的研究热点。

关键词：超材料太赫兹功能器件 CiteSpace

基于多级注意力机制融合的电能质量扰动点分类及时间定位方法研究

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中国电机工程学报 2024年第11期44卷 4298-4310,I0010页

作者：刘宇龙崔宪阳袁丁金涛福州大学电气工程与自动化学院福建省福州市350108 智能配电网装备福建省高校工程研究中心福建省福州市350108

随着新能源渗透率的不断提高,电网所受电能质量扰动(power quality disturbances,PQD)变得更加复杂,传统方法难以准确识别扰动类型并定位扰动时间。因此,该文提出一种基于多级注意力机制融合的PQD点分类及时间定位方法。该方法以卷积神... 详细信息

随着新能源渗透率的不断提高,电网所受电能质量扰动(power quality disturbances,PQD)变得更加复杂,传统方法难以准确识别扰动类型并定位扰动时间。因此,该文提出一种基于多级注意力机制融合的PQD点分类及时间定位方法。该方法以卷积神经网络为基础建立分类模型,在预处理和模型内部分别嵌入局部特征注意力机制(local feature attention mechanism,LFAM)和双尺度注意力机制(dual-scale attention mechanism,DSAM)。其中,LFAM根据幅值包络线追踪信号的幅值变化,以加权方式增强信号波形的局部特征;DSAM则从通道和神经元两个尺度协助模型学习各维度特征的重要性。最后,模型以多类别-多输出的形式对每个采样点进行分类,并完成扰动时间定位。为了验证所提方法的有效性,该文建立含63种PQD类型的仿真数据库对模型进行测试。在30 dB白噪声环境下,该模型平均分类准确率为99.10%,时间定位误差均为毫秒级,具有更强的泛化性能和鲁棒性。同时,基于交流电源搭建硬件平台来测试模型,其平均准确率为99.03%,进一步验证了所提方法的可靠性。

关键词：电能质量扰动点分类时间定位深度学习注意力机制融合模型

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“一带一路”倡议、市场进入与企业长期经济绩效

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管理科学学报 2024年第7期27卷 118-141页

作者：丁浩员李怡靳玉英上海财经大学商学院上海200433 青岛行政学院经济学教研部青岛266071

本研究选取2009年-2018年间我国上市公司为样本,利用事件分析法测算企业对“一带一路”倡议的短期资本市场反应,进而基于“一带一路”倡议这一准自然实验环境构建双重差分模型,探究“一带一路”倡议对企业绩效以及企业市场进入行为的长... 详细信息

本研究选取2009年-2018年间我国上市公司为样本,利用事件分析法测算企业对“一带一路”倡议的短期资本市场反应,进而基于“一带一路”倡议这一准自然实验环境构建双重差分模型,探究“一带一路”倡议对企业绩效以及企业市场进入行为的长期影响.研究发现:1)“一带一路”倡议引致的企业累计异常收益为正,但异常收益为负值的企业占比略高于正值企业;2)“一带一路”倡议显著促进了企业投资的扩大、规模的扩张、收益的提高以及企业市场进入行为的增加,且倡议的积极影响主要通过融资约束机制实现;3)“一带一路”倡议对企业绩效及市场进入的影响因企业特征、地区制度环境及行业特征存在一定的异质性.本研究为当前保护主义抬头背景下“一带一路”倡议的建设、经济全球化的发展,以及如何依托“一带一路”建设,更好地构建新发展格局提供了经验证据.

关键词： “一带一路”倡议企业绩效市场进入制度环境

“三生”空间视角下苏南水网乡村景观生态风险评价——以石头潭片区为例

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西北林学院学报 2024年第2期39卷 265-273页

作者：丁金华汪大庆苏州科技大学建筑与城市规划学院江苏苏州215001

苏南水网乡村是新型城镇化建设的先行区,然而快速经济建设对“三生”空间景观格局造成较大干扰,引发的景观生态风险变化值得关注。研究以苏州市石头潭片区为例,选取1990、2000、2010、2020年4期土地利用数据,基于景观格局指数构建景观... 详细信息

苏南水网乡村是新型城镇化建设的先行区,然而快速经济建设对“三生”空间景观格局造成较大干扰,引发的景观生态风险变化值得关注。研究以苏州市石头潭片区为例,选取1990、2000、2010、2020年4期土地利用数据,基于景观格局指数构建景观生态风险评价模型,定量分析研究区“三生”空间景观生态风险时空分异特征。结果表明,1)1990-2020年石头潭片区“三生”空间面积变化显著。生态空间面积稳步增加;农业生产空间面积逐年缩减;工业生产空间、城镇生活空间与农村生活空间扩张显著。“三生”空间类型转移以农业生产空间转向城镇生活空间与工业生产空间为主。2)研究区“三生”空间与景观生态风险存在关联性,高风险区主要分布于澄湖等水域生态空间,中风险区主要为沿湖荡分布的农业生产空间与农村生活空间,低风险区多为成片聚集分布的城镇生活空间与工业生产空间。1990-2020年石头潭片区景观生态风险等级不断上升,较高、高风险区面积逐步扩张,面积占比分别上升14.43%、7.50%。3)石头潭片区景观生态风险存在显著空间正相关性;生态风险指数空间分布以高-高与低-低聚集为主,空间分异特征明显。

关键词： “三生”空间景观生态风险土地利用变化水网乡村

Transcriptional landscape of cotton roots in response to salt stress at single-cell resolution

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Plant Communications 2024年第2期5卷 46-66页

作者： Pengtao Li Qiankun Liu Yangyang Wei Chaozhu Xing Zhongping Xu Fang ding Yuling Liu Quanwei Lu Nan Hu Tao Wang Xiangqian Zhu Shuang Cheng Zhaoguo Li Zilin Zhao Yanfang Li Jiangping Han Xiaoyan Cai Zhongli Zhou Kunbo Wang Baohong Zhang Fang Liu Shuangxia jin Renhai Peng College of Biology and Food Engineering Anyang Institute of TechnologyAnyangHenan 455000China State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology Institute of Cotton ResearchChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesAnyangHenan 455000China Research Base Anyang Institute of TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Cotton BiologyAnyang 455000HenanChina School of Life Sciences Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450001China Hubei Hongshan Laboratory National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic ImprovementHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanHubeiChina Hubei Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanHubei 430070China Department of Biology East Carolina UniversityGreenvilleNC 27858USA

Increasing soil salinization has led to severe reductions in plant yield and quality,and investigating the mo-lecular mechanism of salt stress response is therefore an urgent *** this study,we systematically analyzed the response of cotton roots to salt stress using single-cell transcriptomics technology;56281 high-quality cells were obtained from 5-day-old lateral root tips of Gossypium arboreum under natural growth conditions and different salt *** cell types with an array of novel marker genes were identified and confirmed by in situ RNA hybridization,and pseudotime analysis of some specific cell types revealed their potential differentiation *** changes in cell numbers under salt stress were observed for outer epidermal and inner endodermal cells,which were significantly enriched in response to stress,amide biosynthetic process,glutathione metabolism,and glycolysis/*** of differentially expressed genes identified in multiple comparisons revealed other functional ag-gregations concentrated on plant-type primary cell wall biogenesis,defense response,phenylpropanoid biosynthesis,and metabolic *** candidate differentially expressed genes encoding transcrip-tion factors or associated with plant hormones also responsive to salt stress were identified,and the func-tion of Ga03G2153,annotated as auxin-responsive GH3.6,was confirmed by virus-induced gene *** GaGH3.6-silenced plants showed a severe stress-susceptible phenotype,and physiological and biochemical measurements indicated that they suffered more significant oxidative *** results suggest that GaGH3.6 might participate in cotton salt tolerance by regulating redox *** thus construct a transcriptional atlas of salt-stressed cotton roots at single-cell resolution,enabling us to explore cellular heterogeneity and differentiation trajectories and providing valuable insights into the mo-lecular mechanisms that underlie plan

关键词： cotton salt stress scRNA-seq root cell types virus-induced gene silencing