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Measuring-Basis Encrypted Quantum Key Distribution with Four-State Systems

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2007年第1期47卷 49-52页

作者： CHEN Pan LI Yan-Song deng fu-guo LONG Gui-Lu Key Laboratory for Quantum Information and Measurements and Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China The Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education and Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Beijing Radiation Center Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Key Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Sciences Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

A measuring-basis encrypted quantum key distribution scheme is proposed by using twelve nonorthogohal states in a four-state system and the measuring-basis encryption technique. In this scheme, two bits of classical i... 详细信息

关键词： quantum key distribution measuring-basis encryption four-state system

High-Capacity Quantum Secure Direct Communication Based on Quantum Hyperdense Coding with Hyperentanglement

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Chinese Physics Letters 2011年第4期28卷 32-35页

作者： WANG Tie-Jun LI Tao DU Fang-Fang deng fu-guo Department of Physics Applied Optics Beijing Area Major LaboratoryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875 College of Nuclear Science and Technology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875 Beijing Radiation Center Beijing 100875

We present a quantum hyperdense coding protocol with hyperentanglement in polarization and spatial-mode degrees of freedom of photons first and then give the details for a quantum secure direct communication(QSDC)protocol based on this quantum hyperdense coding *** QSDC protocol has the advantage of having a higher capacity than the quantum communication protocols with a qubit *** with the QSDC protocol based on superdense coding with𝑑-dimensional systems,this QSDC protocol is more feasible as the preparation of a high-dimension quantum system is more difficult than that of a two-level quantum system at present.

关键词： quantum system details

EvolveKG:a general framework to learn evolving knowledge graphs

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第3期18卷 43-59页

作者： Jiaqi LIU Zhiwen YU Bin guo Cheng deng Luoyi fu Xinbing WANG Chenghu ZHOU School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China Department of Computer Science Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Institute of Geographical Science and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBejjing 100864China

A great many practical applications have observed knowledge evolution,i.e.,continuous born of new knowledge,with its formation influenced by the structure of historical *** observation gives rise to evolving knowledge graphs whose structure temporally grows over ***,both the modal characterization and the algorithmic implementation of evolving knowledge graphs remain *** this end,we propose EvolveKG–a general framework that enables algorithms in the static knowledge graphs to learn the evolving *** quantifies the influence of a historical fact on a current one,called the effectiveness of the fact,and makes knowledge prediction by leveraging all the cross-time knowledge *** novelty of EvolveKG lies in Derivative Graph–a weighted snapshot of evolution at a certain ***,each weight quantifies knowledge effectiveness through a temporarily decaying function of consistency and attenuation,two proposed factors depicting whether or not the effectiveness of a fact fades away with ***,considering both knowledge creation and loss,we obtain higher prediction accuracy when the effectiveness of all the facts increases with time or remains *** four real datasets,the superiority of EvolveKG is confirmed in prediction accuracy.

关键词： knowledge graph evolution modal characterization algorithmic implementation

Energy Management of Price-maker Community Energy Storage by Stochastic Dynamic Programming

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 492-503页

作者： Lirong deng Xuan Zhang Tianshu Yang Hongbin Sun Yang fu Qinglai guo Shmuel S.Oren Department of Electrical Engineering Shanghai University of Electric PowerShanghai 200000China Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China Department of Industrial Engineering and Operations Research University of California BerkeleyBerkeleyCAUSA Risk Analytics and Optimization Chair EPFLSwitzerlandand also with Power Systems LaboratoryETH Zurich8092 ZurichSwitzerland State Key Laboratory of Power Systems Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

In this paper,we propose an analytical stochastic dynamic programming(SDP)algorithm to address the optimal management problem of price-maker community energy *** a price-maker,energy storage smooths price differences,thus decreasing energy arbitrage ***,this price-smoothing effect can result in significant external welfare changes by reduc-ing consumer costs and producer revenues,which is not negligible for the community with energy storage *** such,we formulate community storage management as an SDP that aims to maximize both energy arbitrage and community *** incorporate market interaction into the SDP format,we propose a framework that derives partial but sufficient market information to approximate impact of storage operations on market *** we present an analytical SDP algorithm that does not require state *** from computational efficiency,another advantage of the analytical algorithm is to guide energy storage to charge/discharge by directly comparing its current marginal value with expected future marginal *** studies indicate community-owned energy storage that maximizes both arbitrage and welfare value gains more benefits than storage that maximizes only *** proposed algorithm ensures optimality and largely reduces the computational complexity of the standard *** Terms-Analytical stochastic dynamic programming,energy management,energy storage,price-maker,social welfare.

关键词： Analytical stochastic dynamic programming energy management energy storage price-maker social welfare

Metallic Sb-stabilized porous silicon with stable SEI and high electron/ion conductivity boosting lithium-ion storage performance

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4234-4242页

作者： Jia-guo deng Hao-Qin Feng Yu-Long Xu Si-Guang guo Jian-Ping Li Kai-fu Huo Ji-Jiang fu Biao Gao Pual-K.Chu The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy and Institute of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics(WNLO) School of Optical and Electronic InformationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Department of Physics Department of Materials Science&Engineeringand Department of Biomedical EngineeringCity University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

Silicon(Si)has mild discharge potential and high theoretical capacity,making it a highly desirable material for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).Nevertheless,the excessive volume expansion,poor ion/electron conductiv ity and unstable solid electrolyte interface(SEI)hinde practical application to ***,the metallic antimony(Sb)stabilized porous Si(SiDSb)composite was prepared by magnesiothermic reduction of Sb_(2)O_(3)and Mg_(2)Si and chemical etching to remove the by-product of *** highly conductive Sb nanodots embedded in the Si liga ments promote not only the formation of conductive and stable LiF-rich SEI,but also the electron/ion transpor ability of *** to the outstanding bulk/interface stability,excellent conductivity,as well as ideal porous structure,the SiDSb electrode demonstrates a capacity of820 mAh·g^(-1)after undergoing 320 turns at 1000 mA·g^(-1).Additionally,it exhibits a stable capacity of 675 m Ah·g^(-1)when tested at a higher current density of 5000 m A·g^(-1).The results reveal a viable solution to solve three problems at the same time,namely the poor conductivity,inferior SEI and excessive volume expansion of Si,boding well for the design of Si-based materials for high-energy LIBs.

关键词： Silicon Anodes Lithium-ion batteries Antimony Solid electrolyte interphase

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光子两自由度超并行量子计算与超纠缠态操控

物理学报 2015年第16期64卷 7-23页

作者：任宝藏邓富国北京师范大学物理学系北京100875

光子系统在量子信息处理和传输过程中有非常重要的应用.譬如,利用光子与原子(或人工原子)之间的相互作用,可以完成信息的安全传输、存储和快速的并行计算处理等任务.光子系统具有多个自由度,如极化、空间模式、轨道角动量、时间-能量、... 详细信息

光子系统在量子信息处理和传输过程中有非常重要的应用.譬如,利用光子与原子(或人工原子)之间的相互作用,可以完成信息的安全传输、存储和快速的并行计算处理等任务.光子系统具有多个自由度,如极化、空间模式、轨道角动量、时间-能量、频率等自由度.光子系统的多个自由度可以同时应用于量子信息处理过程.超并行量子计算利用光子系统多个自由度的光量子态同时进行量子并行计算,使量子计算具有更强的并行性,且需要的量子资源少,更能抵抗光子数损耗等噪声的影响.多个自由度同时存在纠缠的光子系统量子态称为超纠缠态,它能够提高量子通信的容量与安全性,辅助完成一些重要的量子通信任务.在本综述中,我们简要介绍了光子系统两自由度量子态在量子信息中的一些新应用,包括超并行量子计算、超纠缠态分析、超纠缠浓缩和纯化三个部分.

关键词：超并行量子计算超纠缠态分析超纠缠浓缩超纠缠纯化

Stability mechanism and control of the pumpable supports in longwall recovery room

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第7期34卷 957-974页

作者： Dong Zhang Jianbiao Bai Zhijun Tian Zizheng Zhang Yonghong guo Rui Wang Ying Xu Hao fu Shuai Yan Min deng Shuaigang Liu State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Coal Resources Green Mining Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Coal-bearing Resources Exploration and ExploitationXinjiang Engineering Research Center of Green Intelligent Coal MiningXinjiang Institute of EngineeringUrumqi 830023China Work Safety Key Laboratory on Prevention and Control of Gas and Roof Disasters for Southern Goal Mines Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Safe Mining Techniques of Coal MinesHunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan 411201China School of Mines China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China

The load-bearing performance(LBP)of pumpable supports(PPS)is crucial for the stability of longwall pre-driven recovery room(PRR)surrounding ***,the unbalanced bearing coefficient(UBC)of the PPS(undertaking unequal load along the mining direction)has not been investigated.A mechanical model of the PRR was established,considering the main roof cantilever beam structure,to derive an assessment formula for the load,the failure criteria,and the UBC of the ***,the generation mechanisms,and influencing factors of the UBC were *** sensitivity analysis shows that the main roof hanging length(l_(2))and the spacing between the PPS(r)significantly impact the UBC.A novel design of the PPS and the coupling control technology were proposed and applied to reduce the UBC of the PPS in the adjacent longwall *** results showed no failure of the PPS at the test site,with the UBC(ζ)reduced to 1.1 consistent with the design value(1.15)basically,fully utilizing the collaborative LBP of the ***,the maximum roof-to-floor convergence of the PRR was 234 mm,effectively controlling the stability of the surrounding rock of the PRR and ensuring the mining equipment recovery.

关键词： Pre-driven recovery room Pumpable supports Unbalanced bearing coefficient Hydraulic fracture Stability analysis Surrounding rock control

Fast X-ray imaging beamline at SSRF

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第9期35卷 68-81页

作者： Ke Li Hong-Lan Xie Ya-Nan fu Fei-Xiang Wang guo-Hao Du Jian-Feng ji Biao deng Ti-Qiao Xiao Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China

The fast X-ray imaging beamline(BL16U2)at Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)is a new beamline that provides X-ray micro-imaging capabilities across a wide range of time scales,spanning from 100 ps toμs and *** beamline has been specifically designed to facilitate the investigation of a wide range of rapid phenomena,such as the deformation and failure of materials subjected to intense dynamic *** addition,it enables the study of high-pressure and high-speed fuel spray processes in automotive *** light source of this beamline is a cryogenic permanent magnet undulator(CPMU)that is cooled by liquid *** CPMU can generate X-ray photons within an energy range of 8.7-30 *** beamline offers two modes of operation:monochromatic beam mode with a liquid nitrogen-cooled double-crystal monochromator(DCM)and pink beam mode with the first crystal of the DCM out of the beam *** X-ray imaging methods were implemented in BL16U2:single-pulse ultrafast X-ray imaging,microsecond-resolved X-ray dynamic imaging,millisecond-resolved X-ray dynamic micro-CT,and high-resolution quantitative ***,BL16U2 is equipped with various in situ impact loading systems,such as a split Hopkinson bar system,light gas gun,and fuel spray *** the completion of the final commissioning in 2021 and subsequent trial operations in 2022,the beamline has been officially available to users from 2023.

关键词： Multiple time-scale X ray imaging Single-pulse X ray imaging Dynamic 2D imaging Dynamic micro-CT

On the convergence of tracking differentiator with multiple stochastic disturbances

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 157-169页

作者： Zehao WU Huacheng ZHOU Baozhu guo Feiqi deng School of Mathematics and Big Data Foshan University School of Mathematics and Statistics Central South University Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Systems Engineering Institute South China University of Technology

This paper investigates the convergence, noise-tolerance, and filtering performance of a tracking differentiator in the presence of multiple stochastic disturbances for the first time. We consider a general case wherein the input signal is corrupted by additive colored noise, and the tracking differentiator is disturbed by additive colored noise and white noise. The tracking differentiator is shown to track the input signal and its generalized derivatives in the mean square sense. further, the almost sure convergence can be achieved when the stochastic noise affecting the input signal is vanishing. Herein, numerical simulations are performed to validate the theoretical results.

关键词： tracking differentiator convergence noise-tolerance filtering performance multiple stochastic disturbances