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黄牛经济性状主效基因研究进展

中国牛业科学 2024年第1期50卷 58-64页

作者：郭佳俊崔励柏卢美轩拓少华雷初朝党瑞华西北农林科技大学动物科技学院陕西杨凌712100 延安市安塞区科学技术局陕西延安717400

牛是重要的家畜之一,在役用、肉用和乳用等方面对社会有着重要的贡献。通过鉴定牛经济性状相关基因及其变异有助于提高育种效率,增加经济效益。随着现代生物技术的发展,对牛经济性状主效基因的挖掘变得更加准确。已鉴定与牛生长发育相关... 详细信息

牛是重要的家畜之一,在役用、肉用和乳用等方面对社会有着重要的贡献。通过鉴定牛经济性状相关基因及其变异有助于提高育种效率,增加经济效益。随着现代生物技术的发展,对牛经济性状主效基因的挖掘变得更加准确。已鉴定与牛生长发育相关的PLAG1基因,与繁殖相关的GDF9基因,与肉质相关的CAST基因,与胴体相关的MSTN基因,与毛色相关的MC1R基因,与泌乳相关的DGAT1基因等。针对牛不同性状进行合理的分子选育对牛业发展有着重要的经济价值和意义。本文对近年来黄牛生长发育性状、繁殖性状、肉质性状、胴体性状、毛色性状和泌乳性状主效基因研究进展进行综述,为今后黄牛遗传育种研究提供参考依据。

关键词：黄牛经济性状主效基因研究进展

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黄牛精原干细胞研究进展

中国牛业科学 2024年第1期50卷 81-86页

作者：张琪赵舒悦黄博宇崔励柏卢美轩拓少华雷初朝党瑞华西北农林大学动物科技学院陕西杨凌712100 延安市安塞区科学技术局陕西延安717400

精原干细胞(spermatogonial stem cells,SSCs)是一类原始精原细胞,具有自我更新以维持自身数量相对稳定和定向分化成精母细胞的能力。随着黄牛精原干细胞研究的深入与完善,目前在黄牛精原干细胞领域的研究和应用已经取得了显著的进展。... 详细信息

精原干细胞(spermatogonial stem cells,SSCs)是一类原始精原细胞,具有自我更新以维持自身数量相对稳定和定向分化成精母细胞的能力。随着黄牛精原干细胞研究的深入与完善,目前在黄牛精原干细胞领域的研究和应用已经取得了显著的进展。本文系统阐述了黄牛精原干细胞的分离纯化、体外培养、移植鉴定和永生化细胞系培养等方面的基本状况,同时探讨了我国黄牛精原干细胞研究领域中目前存在的问题,分析了黄牛精原干细胞的应用前景。

关键词：黄牛精原干细胞研究进展

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动物遗传学模块式教学构建与探讨

中国牛业科学 2024年第3期50卷 88-91页

作者：黄永震党瑞华王佳美陈宁博任刚蓝贤勇雷初朝西北农林科技大学动物科技学院陕西杨凌712100

遗传学是一门研究基因的结构、功能及其信息传递和表达规律的学科。《动物遗传学》作为遗传学的一个重要分支,是生命科学和动物科学等专业的一门专业基础课。在“十四五”时期推动高质量教育体系建设的时代背景下,动物遗传学作为农林类... 详细信息

遗传学是一门研究基因的结构、功能及其信息传递和表达规律的学科。《动物遗传学》作为遗传学的一个重要分支,是生命科学和动物科学等专业的一门专业基础课。在“十四五”时期推动高质量教育体系建设的时代背景下,动物遗传学作为农林类院校动物遗传育种专业的核心课程,其教学质量的全面提升对于促进一流学科的高质量发展至关重要。而要实现这一目标,关键在于对动物遗传学教学方式进行深入的改革与探索。将模块式教学法应用于《动物遗传学》的教学中,不仅有助于激发学生对专业课程的学习兴趣,还能有效增强学习效果,进一步提升学生的综合能力。

关键词：动物遗传学课程改革教学方法模块化

Identifying the best common factor model via exploratory eactor analysis

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第1期39卷 24-33页

作者： HE Bao-hua TANG rui TAGN Qi-yi School of Big Data Fuzhou University of International Studies and TradeFuzhou 350202China School of Mathematics Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Department of Computer Science University of BathUK Institute of Insect Science Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China.

Currently,there is no solid criterion for judging the quality of the estimators in factor *** paper presents a new evaluation method for exploratory factor analysis that pinpoints an appropriate number of factors along with the best method for factor *** proposed technique consists of two steps:testing the normality of the residuals from the fitted model via the Shapiro-Wilk test and using an empirical quantified index to judge the quality of the factor *** are presented to demonstrate how the method is implemented and to verify its effectiveness.

关键词： factor analysis Shapiro-Wilk normality residuals

Mechanism of local solidification time variations with melt rate during vacuum arc remelting process of 8Cr4Mo4V high-strength steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第2期31卷 377-388页

作者： Tao Pan Hong-chun Zhu Zhou-hua Jiang hua-bing Li rui Zhang Hao Feng School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819LiaoningChina State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819LiaoningChina

A 2D axisymmetric numerical model was established to investigate the variations of molten pool with different melt rates during the vacuum arc remelting of 8Cr4Mo4V high-strength steel,and the ingot growth was simulated by dynamic mesh *** results show that as the ingot grows,the molten pool profile changes from shallow and flat to V-shaped,and both the molten pool depth and the mushy width ***,the variation of both the molten pool shape and the mushy width melt rate is clarified by the thermal equilibrium *** melt rate increases,both the molten pool depth and the mushy width *** is caused by the increment in sensible heat stored in the ingot due to the limitation of the cooling capacity of the *** nonlinear increment in sensible heat leads to a nonlinear increase in the mushy *** addition,as melt rate increases,the local solidification time(LST)of ingot decreases obviously at first and then *** melt rate is controlled in a suitable range,LST is the lowest and the secondary dendrite arm spacing of the ingot is the smallest,which can effectively improve the compactness degree of 8Cr4Mo4V high-strength steel.

关键词： 8Cr4Mo4V high-strength steel Vacuum arc remelting process Melt rate Molten pool Local solidification time

Cation-Dipole Interaction-Induced Coacervate Underwater Adhesives in Natural Seawater

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第7期42卷 984-991,I0009页

作者： Xu-Fei Liu Chong-rui Zhang hua-Wen Peng Qiang Zhao Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Significant progress has been made in wet adhesives for low salinity water,but exploration of general ionic adhesives for natural seawater is less developed because the high salinity could weaken interfacial bonding and shields electrostatic interactions,resulting in adhesion ***,the design of adhesives for natural seawater represents challenges less ***,a cationic polyelectrolyte(PECHIA)containing imidazolacetonitrile unit was explored to prepare adhesives enabled by natural *** combining the ion shielding effect with the“cation-dipole”interactions between PECHIA chains,aqueous solution of the PECHIA underwent coacervation and self-crosslinking in natural seawater,allowing for underwater adhesion to various substrates in *** instantaneous lap-shear and tensile adhesion strengths are 47 and 119 kPa,respectively,while the cured adhesive shows~739 k Pa tensile adhesion in natural *** design of PECHIA enables wet adhesives viable for applications in the diversified scenarios of natural seawater.

关键词： Coacervate Underwater adhesives Seawater Cation-dipole interaction

Effect of Platelet-rich Plasma in Stimulating Macrophage Transformation into M2 Type under AMPK Signaling Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2024年第2期33卷 85-92页

作者： ZHONG Chang-rui FU Chun-hua Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University The Second Hospital of Longyan

Objective: To explore the effect of platelet-rich plasma(RPR) in stimulating the transformation of pro-inflammatory(M1) macrophages into antiinflammatory(M2) under the adenosine-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase(AMPK) signaling pathway. Methods: Rat peritoneal macrophages(RAW264.7) were cultured and randomly divided into 8 groups: blank control group, LPS group, RPR group A, RPR group B, LPS+RPR(12 h) group, LPS+RPR(24 h) group A, LPS+RPR(24 h)group B, LPS+RPR(24 h) group C. RPR was prepared based on blood donors. The expressions of AMPK signaling pathway-related proteins(AMPK, ULK1, m TOR) and macrophage markers(i NOS, Arg-1) in the blank control group, LPS group, LPS+RPR(12 h)group and LPS+RPR(24 h) group were observed and compared. The expressions of macrophage markers in LPS+RPR(24 h) B and C groups were compared, and the expressions of AMPK and TGF-β in RPR A and B groups were compared. Results: The gray values of AMPK and ULK1 in LPS cells decreased significantly, while those in LPS+RPR(12 h) and LPS+RPR(24 h) A cells increased significantly. The gray values of AMPK and ULK1 in LPS+RPR(24 h) A cells were higher than those in LPS+RPR(12 h)cells(P<0.05). The m TOR gray value of LPS cells was significantly higher than that of LPS+RPR(24 h) A cells, and the m TOR gray value of LPS+RPR(24 h) A cells was significantly lower than that of LPS+RPR(12 h) cells(P<0.05). The expression of i NOS in LPS cells was significantly decreased, the expression of i NOS in LPS+RPR(12 h) and LPS+RPR(24 h) cells was significantly increased, and the expression of i NOS in LPS+RPR(24 h) cells was higher than that in LPS+RPR(12 h) cells(P<0.05). The expression of Arg-1 in LPS cells was significantly decreased, the expression of Arg-1 in LPS+RPR(12 h) and LPS+RPR(24 h) A cells was significantly increased, and the expression of Arg-1 in LPS+RPR(24 h) A cells was higher than that in LPS+RPR(12 h)cells(P<0.05). The i NOS expression level of LPS+PRP(24 h) C cells was significantly higher

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On the Performances of Estimating Stellar Atmospheric Parameters from CSST Broad-band Photometry

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 161-173页

作者： rui-Feng Shi Yang huang Xin-Yi Li hua-Wei Zhang School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China South-Western Institute for Astronomy Research Yunnan UniversityKunming 650500China CAS Key Lab of Optical Astronomy Key Laboratory of Space Astronomy and TechnologyNational Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Qilu Normal UniversityJinan 250200China Department of Astronomy School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Deriving atmospheric parameters of a large sample of stars is of vital importance to understand the formation and evolution of the Milky *** surveys,especially those with near-ultraviolet filters,can offer accurate measurements of stellar parameters,with the precision comparable to that from low/medium resolution *** this study,we explore the capability of measuring stellar atmospheric parameters from Chinese Space Station Telescope(CSST)broad-band photometry(particularly in the near-ultraviolet bands),based on synthetic colors derived from model *** find that colors from the optical and near-ultraviolet filter systems adopted by CSST show significant sensitivities to the stellar atmospheric parameters,especially the *** to our mock data tests,the precision of the photometric metallicity is quite high,with typical values of0.17 and 0.20 dex for dwarf and giant stars,*** precision of the effective temperature estimated from broad-band colors are within 50 K.

关键词： methods:data analysis stars:abundances surveys

Different timing for abdominal paracentesis catheter placement and drainage in severe acute pancreatitis complicated by intraabdominal fluid accumulation

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第1期16卷 134-142页

作者： rui Chen hua-Qiang Chen rui-Die Li Hui-Min Lu Department of General Surgery Chengdu Sixth People’s HospitalChengdu 610058Sichuan ProvinceChina West China Center of Exellence for Pancreatitis Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineWest ChinaDivision of Pancreatic SurgeryDepartment of General SurgeryWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina HospitalSichuan University

BACKGROUND Non-surgical methods such as percutaneous drainage are crucial for the treatment of patients with severe acute pancreatitis(SAP).However,there is still an ongoing debate regarding the optimal timing for abdominal paracentesis catheter place-ment and *** To explore the influence of different timing for abdominal paracentesis catheter placement and drainage in SAP complicated by intra-abdominal fluid *** Using a retrospective approach,184 cases of SAP complicated by intra-abdominal fluid accumulation were enrolled and categorized into three groups based on the timing of catheter placement:group A(catheter placement within 2 d of symptom onset,n=89),group B(catheter placement between days 3 and 5 after symptom onset,n=55),and group C(catheter placement between days 6 and 7 after symptom onset,n=40).The differences in progression rate,mortality rate,and the number of cases with organ dysfunction were compared among the three *** The progression rate of group A was significantly lower than those in groups B and groups C(2.25%vs 21.82%and 32.50%,P0.05).At postoperative day 3,the levels of C-reactive protein(55.41±19.32 mg/L vs 82.25±20.41 mg/L and 88.65±19.14 mg/L,P<0.05),procalcitonin(1.36±0.51 ng/mL vs 3.20±0.97 ng/mL and 3.41±0.98 ng/mL,P<0.05),tumor necrosis factor-alpha(15.12±6.63 pg/L vs 22.26±9.96 pg/L and 23.39±9.12 pg/L,P<0.05),interleukin-6(332.14±90.16 ng/L vs 412.20±88.50 ng/L and 420.08±87.65ng/L,P<0.05),interleukin-8(415.54±68.43 ng/L vs 505.80±66.90 ng/L and 510.43±68.23ng/L,P<0.05)and serum amyloid A(270.06±78.49 mg/L vs 344.41±81.96 mg/L and 350.60±80.42 mg/L,P<0.05)were significantly lower in group A compared to those in groups B and group *** length of hospit

关键词： Abdominal paracentesis catheter drainage Timing Severe acute pancreatitis Intra-abdominal fluid Application value