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Landscape ecological risk assessment and its driving factors in the Weihe River basin,China

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第5期16卷 603-614页

作者： CHANG Sen WEI Yaqi dai Zhenzhong XU Wen WANG Xing DUAN Jiajia ZOU Liang ZHAO Guorong REN Xiaoying feng Yongzhong College of Agronomy Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

Weihe River basin is of great significance to analyze the changes of land use pattern and landscape ecological risk and to improve the ecological basis of regional *** on land use data of the Weihe River basin in 2000,2010,and 2020,with the support of Aeronautical Reconnaissance Coverage Geographic Information System(ArcGIS),GeoDa,and other technologies,this study analyzed the spatial-temporal characteristics and driving factors of land use pattern and landscape ecological *** showed that land use structure of the Weihe River basin has changed significantly,with the decrease of cropland and the increase of forest land and construction *** the past 20 a,cropland has decreased by 7347.70 km2,and cropland was mainly converted into forest land,grassland,and construction *** fragmentation and dispersion of ecological landscape pattern in the Weihe River basin were improved,and land use pattern became more ***,landscape ecological risk of the Weihe River basin has been *** landscape ecological risk area decreased by 19,177.87 km2,high landscape ecological risk area decreased by 3904.35 km2,and moderate and low landscape ecological risk areas continued to *** is worth noting that landscape ecological risks in the upper reaches of the Weihe River basin are still relatively serious,especially in the contiguous areas of high ecological risk,such as Tianshui,Pingliang,Dingxi areas and some areas of Ningxia Hui Autonomous *** ecological risk showed obvious spatial dependence,and high ecological risk area was *** the driving factors,population density,precipitation,normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI),and their interactions are the most important factors affecting the landscape ecological risk of the Weihe River *** findings significantly contribute to our understanding of the ecological dynamics in the Weihe River basin,providing crucial insights for sustainable mana

关键词： land use ecological risk spatiotemporal distribution geographic detector driving factors

Impacts of external forcing and internal variability on the North Atlantic multidecadal variations since 1950

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第8期67卷 2699-2701页

作者： Wenjian HUA Aiguo dai Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological DisastersNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Department of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences University at AlbanyState University of New YorkAlbany 12222USA

The physical formation mechanisms of the Atlantic Multidecadal Variability(AMV)in the context of global warming have been a key research topic(Vecchi et al.,2017).The conventional view is that the AMV is mainly driven by internal dynamics within the climate system,especially in the Atlantic Ocean(Zhang et al.,2019).However,some studies suggest that decadal to multidecadal variations in North Atlantic sea surface temperature(SST)since around 1950 are related to anthropogenic and natural aerosol emissions(Otter?et al.,2010;Booth et al.,2012;Hua et al.,2019).

关键词： Atlantic decadal forcing

On-demand molecular design for efficient blue phosphorescence

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2124-2126页

作者： Meiqi dai Dongpeng Yan Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials Key Laboratory of RadiopharmaceuticalsMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

Blue luminescence(including both fluorescence and phosphorescence)is one of the core elements in solid-state lighting and full-color *** to now,ultralong room temperature phosphorescence(RTP)with a long lifetime over 0.1 s has been continuously *** ultralong phosphorescence emission bands are in the region of 500 to600 ***,high-energy blue phosphorescence remains an immense challenge[1].

关键词： blue lifetime bands

Neighborhood predictors of short sleep duration and bedtime irregularity among children in the United States: results from the 2019-2020 National Surveyof Children's Health

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第1期20卷 73-81页

作者： ying dai Jianghong Liu School of Nursing University of Pennsylvania418 Curie Blvd.Room 426Claire M.Fagin HallPhiladelphiaPA19104-6096USA

Background Environmental factors may contribute to short sleep duration and irregular bedtime in *** factors and children's sleep duration and bedtime regularity remain a less investigated *** aim of this study was to investigate the national and state-level proportions of children with short sleep duration and irregular bedtime and their neighborhood *** A total of 67,598 children whose parents completed the National Survey of Children's Health in 2019-2020 were included in the ***-weighted Poisson regression was used to explore the neighborhood predictors of children's short sleep duration and irregular *** The prevalence of short sleep duration and irregular bedtime among children in the United States(US)was 34.6%[95%confidence interval(CI)=33.8%-35.4%]and 16.4%(95%CI=15.6%-17.2%)in 2019-2020,*** neighborhoods,supportive neighborhoods,and neighborhoods with amenities were found to be protective factors against children's short sleep duration,with risk ratios ranging between 0.92 and 0.94,P<*** with detracting elements were associated with an increased risk of short sleep duration[risk ratio(RR)=1.06,95%CI=1.00-1.12]and irregular bedtime(RR=1.15,95%CI=1.03-1.28).Child race/ethnicity moderated the relationship between neighborhood with amenities and short *** Insufficient sleep duration and irregular bedtime were highly prevalent among US children.A favorable neighborhood environment can decrease children's risk of short sleep duration and irregular *** the neighborhood environment has implications for children's sleep health,especially for children from minority racial/ethnic groups.

关键词： Child National Survey of Children's Health Neighborhood.Sleep Social determinants of health

A Study of a Moral Dilemma Stories Teaching Model Focusing on the Development of Higher-Order Thinking --"Synthetic polymers" as an example

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教育技术与创新 2024年第1期6卷 27-35页

作者： Lin Tang yi dai School of Education City University of MacaoMacaoChina

Cultivating students'higher-order thinking is one of the important goals of modern education,and innovative teaching model is an effective way to achieve this *** at the inadequacy of the existing moral dilemma stories approach in the transformation of knowledge and behavior,this research constructs a new Project Based Learning-Ethical Dilemma Stories(PBL-EDS)Teaching Model applicable to China's secondary education stage based on the innovative features of the moral dilemma stories approach on the core competencies,taking the chemistry subject as an example to carry out practice,and puts forward suggestions for the implementation of the teaching *** as an example to carry out the practice,and suggestions are made for the implementation of the teaching model.

关键词： higher-order thinking moral dilemma stories teaching model secondary education

Efficacy and safety of Yangxinshi tablet for chronic heart failure:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第13期12卷 2218-2230页

作者： Sheng-Hua Lu Yun-feng Yu Si-Si dai Ya-Qi Hu Jian-He Liu The First Clinical College of Chinese Medicine Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410007Hunan ProvinceChina Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410007Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The specific benefits of Yangxinshi tablet(YXST)in the treating chronic heart failure(CHF)remain *** To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of YXST in the treatment of *** Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)investigating YXST for CHF treatment were retrieved from eight public databases up to November ***-analyses of the included clinical studies were conducted using Review Manager *** Twenty RCTs and 1845 patients were *** meta-analysis results showed that the YXST combination group,compared to the conventional drug group,significantly increased the clinical efficacy rate by 23%[relative risk(RR)=1.23,95%CI:1.17-1.29],(P<0.00001),left ventricular ejection fraction by 6.69%[mean difference(MD)=6.69,95%CI:4.42-8.95,P<0.00001]and 6-min walk test by 49.82 m(MD=49.82,95%C:38.84-60.80,P<0.00001),and reduced N-terminal pro-Btype natriuretic peptide by 1.03 ng/L[standardized MD(SMD)=-1.03,95%CI:-1.32 to-0.74,P<0.00001],brain natriuretic peptide by 80.95 ng/L(MD=-80.95,95%CI:-143.31 to-18.59,P=0.01),left ventricular end-diastolic diameter by 3.92 mm(MD=-3.92,95%CI:-5.06 to-2.78,P<0.00001),and left ventricular endsystolic diameter by 4.34 mm(MD=-4.34,95%CI:-6.22 to-2.47,P<0.00001).Regarding safety,neither group reported any serious adverse events during treatment(RR=0.54,95%CI:0.15-1.90,P=0.33).In addition,Egger's test results indicated no significant publication bias(P=0.557).CONCLUSION YXST effectively improves clinical symptoms and cardiac function in patients with CHF while maintaining a favorable safety profile,suggesting its potential as a therapeutic strategy for CHF.

关键词： Yangxinshi tablet Chronic heart failure Cardiac function Systematic evaluation Meta-analysis

Gallbladder carcinosarcoma with a poor prognosis: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第10期12卷 1817-1823页

作者： yi dai Min Meng Qi-Zhi Luo Yuan-Jun Liu Fan Xiao Chun-Hua Wang Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Suining Central HospitalSuining 629000Sichuan ProvinceChina The Cancer Center Suining Central HospitalSuining 629000Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Suining Central HospitalSuining 629000Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Liver Surgery&Liver Transplantation West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Carcinosarcoma of the gallbladder is a rare malignant tumor with a very poor *** date,only approximately 100 patients have been reported in the English *** prognosis of this tumor type is poor,the preoperative diagnosis is difficult,and there is a possibility of a *** present an unsuccessful case of carcinosarcoma of the gallbladder with a preoperative misdiagnosis and rapid early postoperative ***,we have a deeper understanding of the poor prognosis of gallbladder carcinosarcoma(GBC)*** SUMMARY The patient is a 65-year-old *** was admitted to the hospital because of right upper abdomen distending pain and discomfort for half a *** magnetic resonance imaging revealed a polycystic mass in the right lobe of the liver and the fossa of the *** admission,the patient was diagnosed with a liver abscess,which was treated by abscess puncture ***,this treatment was *** and cholecystectomy were performed one month after the *** pathologic examination revealed carcinosarcoma of the gallbladder,and the resected specimen contained two tumor *** month after surgery,the patient's tumor recurred in situ and started to compress the duodenum,resulting in duodenal obstruction and *** treatment was not *** patient died of gastrointestinal hemorrhage and hypovolemic *** Carcinosarcoma of the gallbladder is a rare malignant tumor that is easily misdiagnosed preoperatively and has a poor prognosis.

关键词： Gallbladder disease Carcinosarcoma Misdiagnosis Poor prognosis Pathological diagnosis Recurrence Case report

Functionalization design of zinc anode for advanced aqueous zinc-ion batteries

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SusMat 2024年第2期4卷 89-124页

作者： Ziyi feng Yang feng Fangfang Fan Dezhao Deng Han Dong Shude Liu Ling Kang Seong Chan Jun Ling Wang Jing Zhu Lei dai Zhangxing He School of Chemical Engineering North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshanChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjinChina Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Advanced Textiles College of TextilesDonghua UniversityShanghaiChina Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing East China Normal UniversityShanghaiChina School of Mechanical Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoulSouth Korea

Rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries(AZIBs)offer high energy density,low cost,and are environmentally friendly,rendering them potential energy storage ***,dendrite growth on the zinc anode and numerous side reac-tions during operation challenge their *** advancements have introduced various materials for the functionalization of zinc *** developments effectively mitigate the performance degradation of zinc anode,enhancing both its cycle stability and the overall performance of ***,the construction of functionalized zinc anodes is discussed,current materials(including organic,inorganic and their composites)for modified zinc anodes are categorized,and the protective mechanism behind functionalized zinc anodes is *** study concludes by outlining the characteristics of materials suitable for dendritic-free zinc anode construction and the prospects for future development directions of functionalized zinc anodes in AZIBs.

关键词： anode functionalization inorganic materials organic materials zinc-ion batteries

Asymmetric orbital hybridization in Zn-doped antiperovskite Cu_(1-x)Zn_(x)NMn_(3)enables highly efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen production

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 304-312,I0008页

作者： Yuxiang Yan Yuxin Cao Zhichao Wang Ka Wang Hengdong Ren Shaoqi Zhang yi Wang Jian Chen Yong Zhou Lizhe Liu Jun dai Xinglong Wu National Laboratory of Solid States Microstructures and School of Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093JiangsuChina College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093JiangsuChina National Laboratory of Solid States Microstructures and Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093JiangsuChina School of Mathematics&Physics Jiangsu University Science&TechnologyZhenjiang 212003JiangsuChina

Rational design of efficient and robust earth-abundant alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)catalysts is a key factor for developing energy conversion ***,antiperovskite nitride CuNMn_(3)has garnered significant interest due to its remarkable properties such as negative/zero thermal expansion and magnetocaloric ***,when utilized as hydrogen evolution catalysts,it encounters large challenge resulting from excessively strong/weak interactions with adsorbed H on Mn/Cu active sites,which leads to low HER *** this study,we introduce an asymmetric orbital hybridization strategy in Zn-doped Cu_(1-x)Zn_(x)NMn_(3)by leveraging the localization of Zn electronic states to reconfigure the electronic structures of Cu and Mn,thereby reducing the energy barrier for water dissociation and optimizing Cu and Mn active sites for hydrogen adsorption and H_(2)*** evaluations reveal that Cu_(0.85)Zn_(0.15)NMn_(3)with x=0.15 demonstrates exceptional electrocatalytic activity in alkaline electrolytes.A low overpotential of 52 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2)and outstanding stability over a 150-h test period are achieved,surpassing commercial Pt/*** research offers a novel strategy for enhancing HER performance by modulating asymmetric hybridization of electron orbitals between multiple metal atoms within a material structure.

关键词： Cu_(1-x)ZnxNMn_(3) Asymmetric orbital hybridization Hydrogen adsorption Hydrogen production