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走滑断层带的位移和各段的连接

地震地质译丛

地震地质译丛 1993年第1期 11-18页

作者： d.c.p.peacock 徐杰计凤桔

本文描述走滑断裂带各段的位移变化,并用岩性变化、共轭关系、水平断错、各段的连接和弯曲对断层发育的影响来解释这种变化。文中研究了苏格兰柯库布里附近雷贝里(坐标参考 NX699437)和吉普赛角(坐标参考 NX685435)一带志留纪砂页岩中... 详细信息

本文描述走滑断裂带各段的位移变化,并用岩性变化、共轭关系、水平断错、各段的连接和弯曲对断层发育的影响来解释这种变化。文中研究了苏格兰柯库布里附近雷贝里(坐标参考 NX699437)和吉普赛角(坐标参考 NX685435)一带志留纪砂页岩中五条规模较小的走滑断裂带(图1)。雷贝里和吉普赛角地区的走滑断层图,显示出平均位移方向的剖面和垂直层理的剖面。

关键词：厚层地层平移断层地质断层走滑断层断层长度水平断错断层带构造带断裂带

Near resonance vibration isolation on a levered-dual response(LEdAR)coulomb-damped system by differential preloads/offsets in linear springs

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第6期45卷 1033-1050页

作者： T.I.TOLUWALOJU c.K.THEIN d.HALIM department of Mechanical Materials and Manufacturing EngineeringUniversity of Nottingham Ningbo ChinaNingbo 315100Zhejiang ProvinceChina Nottingham Ningbo china Beacons of Excellence Research and Innovation Institute University of Nottingham Ningbo ChinaNingbo 315048Zhejiang ProvinceChina

The levered-dual response(LEdAR)coulomb-damped system attains near resonant vibration isolation by differential preloads/offsets in linear *** takes the advantages of both the preloads/offsets in linear springs and the guiderail friction for realizing different levels of vibration *** isolation capacities are investigated on the strategies with both the horizontal and vertical guiderails,with the horizontal rail only,and without *** compressive preloads generally result in the consumption of most of the initial excitation energy so as to overcome the potential *** isolation onsets at the frequency ratio of 1∓0.095 on the left-hand side(LHS)and the right-hand side(RHS)of the lever are relative to the load plate *** observed near resonant isolation thus makes the LEdAR system a candidate for the isolation of the mechanical systems about resonance while opening a path for simultaneous harvesterisolation functions and passive functions at extreme frequencies.

关键词： lever ratio coulomb damping preload tension/compression isolation band/depth offset potential

Single atom cu-N-c catalysts for the electro-reduction of cO_(2) to cO assessed by rotating ring-disc electrode

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Journal of Energy chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 169-182,I0004页

作者： S.pérez-Rodríguez M.Gutiérrez-Roa c.Giménez-Rubio d.Ríos-Ruiz p.Arévalo-cid M.V.Martínez-Huerta A.Zitolo M.J.Lázaro d.Sebastián Instituto de carboquímica(cSIc) Miguel Luesma Castán 450018 ZaragozaSpain Instituto de catálisis y petroleoquímica(cSIc) Marie Curie 228049 MadridSpain Synchrotron SOLEIL L’Orme des MerisiersDépartementale 12891190France

The electrochemical cO_(2) reduction reaction(cO_(2)RR) to controllable chemicals is considered as a promising pathway to store intermittent renewable energy. Herein, a set of catalysts based on copper-nitrogendoped carbon xerogel(cu-N-c) are successfully developed varying the copper amount and the nature of the copper precursor, for the efficient cO_(2)RR. The electrocatalytic performance of cu-N-c materials is assessed by a rotating ring-disc electrode(RRdE), technique still rarely explored for cO_(2)RR. For comparison, products are also characterized by online gas chromatography in a H-cell. The as-synthesized cu-Nc catalysts are found to be active and highly cO selective at low overpotentials(from -0.6 to -0.8 V ***) in 0.1 M KHcO_(3), while H_(2) from the competitive water reduction appears at larger overpotentials(-0.9 V vs. RHE). The optimum copper acetate-derived catalyst containing cu-N_(4) moieties exhibits a cO_(2)-to-cO turnover frequency of 997 h^(-1) at -0.9 V vs. RHE with a H_(2)/cO ratio of 1.8. These results demonstrate that RRdE configuration can be used as a feasible approach for identifying electrolysis products from cO_(2)RR.

关键词： cu-N-c carbon xerogel Rotating ring disc electrode carbon dioxide reduction reaction carbon monoxide

Temperature and structure measurements of heavy-ion-heated diamond using in situ X-ray diagnostics

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第4期9卷 80-89页

作者： J.Lutgert p.Hesselbach M.Schorner V.Bagnoud R.Belikov p.drechsel B.Heuser O.SHumphries p.Katrik B.Lindqvist c.Qu R.Redmer d.Riley G.Schaumann S.Schumacher A.Tauschwitz d.Varentsov K.Weyrich X.Yu B.Zielbauer Zs.Major p.Neumayer d.Kraus Institut fur physik Universitat RostockAlbert-Einstein-Str.2318059 RostockGermany GSI Helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung Planckstr.164291 DarmstadtGermany Institut für Angewandte physik Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am MainMax-von-Laue-Str.160438 Frankfurt am MainGermany Institut fur Geowissenschaften Goethe-Universitat Frankfurt am MainAltenhoferallee 160438 Frankfurt am MainGermany Helmholtz-Zentrum dresden-Rossendorf Bautzner Landstr.40001328 DresdenGermany European XFEL GmbH Holzkoppel 422869 SchenefeldGermany centre for plasma physics School of Mathematics and PhysicsQueen’s University BelfastUniversity RoadBelfast BT71NNUnited Kingdom Institut für Kernphysik Technische Universität DarmstadtSchlossgartenstr.964289 DarmstadtGermany State Key Laboratory of Nuclear physics and Technology Institute of Heavy Ion PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Helmholtz Institut Jena Frobelstieg 307743 JenaGermany

We present in situ measurements of spectrally resolved X-ray scattering and X-ray diffraction from monocrystalline diamond samples heatedwith an intense pulse of heavy *** this way,we determine the samples’heating dynamics and their microscopic and macroscopic structuralintegrity over a timespan of several *** the ratio of elastic to inelastic scattering with state-of-the-art density functionaltheory molecular dynamics simulations allows the inference of average temperatures around 1300 K,in agreement with predictions fromstopping power *** simultaneous diffraction measurements show no hints of any volumetric graphitization of the material,butdo indicate the onset of fracture in the diamond *** experiments pave the way for future studies at the Facility for Antiproton andIon Research,where a substantially increased intensity of the heavy ion beam will be available.

关键词： heated intense structure

Effect of Moringa oleifera on semen quality profiles in endangered Teressa goat under tropical humid island ecosystem

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Asian pacific Journal of Reproduction 2024年第2期13卷 89-96页

作者： p.perumal Jai Sunder A.K.de A.K.Nahak d.K.chaurasia T.c.Balamurugan d.Bhattacharya IcAR-central Island Agricultural Research Institute Port Blair-744105Andaman and Nicobar IslandsIndia OUAT-college of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry Bhubaneswar-751003OdishaIndia TANUVAS-Veterinary college and Research Institute Salem-636112Tamil NaduIndia

Objective:To investigate the effect of Moringa oleifera leaf extract on semen quality parameters in Teressa goat ***:A total of 25 semen samples from six bucks were selected for the *** of 150×10^(6) were incubated in 0,300,500 and 700μg of leaf extract as groupⅠ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ and Ⅳ,*** stored semen samples were analysed for motility,viability,total sperm abnormalities,plasma membrane,acrosomal and nuclear integrities,seminal plasma intracellular enzymes[aspartate aminotransferase(AST),alanine aminotransferase(ALT)and lactate dehydrogenase(LdH)]and total antioxidant capacity(TAc)and spermatozoa malondialdehyde(MdA)and cholesterol efflux in comparison with the control group(groupⅠ)for up to 72 ***:Moringa oleifera leaf extract(500μg/150×10^(6) spermatozoa)-treated semen had significantly higher motility,viability,plasma membrane,acrosomal and nuclear integrities,and TAc(pd had significantly lower total sperm abnormalities,AST,ALT,LdH,MdA production and cholesterol efflux compared to those in other Moringa oleifera leaf extract treated(300 or 700μg/150×10^(6) spermatozoa)and control groups at different hours of liquid storage(pparameters and TAc showed an increasing trend and total sperm abnormalities,MdA production,leakage of intra-cellular enzymes and cholesterol efflux showed a decreasing trend from group Ⅰto group Ⅲand then an opposite trend from group Ⅲ to group Ⅳ at different hours of liquid ***:Moringa oleifera leaf extract 500μg/150×10^(6) spermatozoa can be used for liquid semen preservation in Teressa goat at Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

关键词： Moringa oleifera Semen Teressa goat Andaman and Nicobar Islands

prescribed-Time Nash Equilibrium Seeking for pursuit-Evasion Game

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IEEE/cAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第6期11卷 1518-1520页

作者： Lei Xue Jianfeng Ye Yongbao Wu Jian Liu d.c.Wunsch Key Laboratory of Measurement and control of complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of EducationNanjing 210096 School of Automation Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China department of Electrical and computer Engineering Missouri University of Science and TechnologyRollaMO 65409 USA IEEE

dear Editor,This letter is concerned with prescribed-time Nash equilibrium(pTNE)seeking problem in a pursuit-evasion game(pEG)involving agents with second-order *** order to achieve the prior-given and user-defined convergence time for the pEG,a pTNE seeking algorithm has been developed to facilitate collaboration among multiple pursuers for capturing the evader without the need for any global ***,it is theoretically proved that the prescribedtime convergence of the designed algorithm for achieving Nash equilibrium of ***,the effectiveness of the pTNE method was validated by numerical simulation results.A pEG consists of two groups of agents:evaders and *** pursuers aim to capture the evaders through cooperative efforts,while the evaders strive to evade *** is a classic noncooperative *** has attracted plenty of attention due to its wide application scenarios,such as smart grids[1],formation control[2],[3],and spacecraft rendezvous[4].It is noteworthy that most previous research on seeking the Nash equilibrium of the game,where no agent has an incentive to change its actions,has focused on asymptotic and exponential convergence[5]-[7].

关键词： seeking prescribed convergence

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压剪性构造的三维构造样式

地质科学 1997年第3期32卷 375-386页

作者：王桂梁谭海樵姜波余志伟王大庆 d.c.p.peacock 徐凤银中国矿业大学普利茅斯大学中国石油总公司

兼受剪切与挤压作用而形成的压剪性构造，根据挤压力与剪切力的比率不同而出现各种不同的构造样式：压剪比大于１、以挤压为主兼有剪切的有山东龙泉井田的网络状构造和四川南桐的紧密狭窄的雁列式构造。安徽九龙岗的斜滑双冲构造属于又... 详细信息

兼受剪切与挤压作用而形成的压剪性构造，根据挤压力与剪切力的比率不同而出现各种不同的构造样式：压剪比大于１、以挤压为主兼有剪切的有山东龙泉井田的网络状构造和四川南桐的紧密狭窄的雁列式构造。安徽九龙岗的斜滑双冲构造属于又剪又压、压剪比近于１的断裂型压剪性构造。而压剪比小于１的有由深层次走滑剪切引起的四川龙王洞的正花状构造，和河北井陉的多字型构造。安徽百善的Ｓ型构造是早期的压剪作用，发展到晚期几乎全部转化为剪切扭动，压剪比逐渐地趋近于０。

关键词：压剪性构造三维构造样式压剪比率剪切带

Beyond microbial carbon use efficiency

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 33-35页

作者： Ke-Qing Xiao chao Liang Zimeng Wang Jingjing peng Yao Zhao Ming Zhang Mingyu Zhao Shuiqing chen Yong-Guan Zhu caroline L.peacock State Key Lab of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences University of chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences department of Environmental Science and Engineering Fudan University college of Resources and Environmental Sciences China Agricultural University State Key Laboratory of Environmental criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology College of Resources and Environment Huazhong Agricultural University Key Laboratory of cenozoic Geology and Environment Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Earth and Environment University of Leeds

Microbial carbon use efficiency (cUE)is defined as the proportion of microbial biomass growth c versus substrate c uptake, and thus provides a useful measure of microbially driven accumulation and loss of soil organic carbon (SOc)[1]. In a recent study published in Nature [2],the authors used a data-driven machinelearning approach to conclude that cUE promotes global SOc storage based on a positive correlation between cUE and SOc content and that, based on sensitivity analysis, cUE is at least four times as important as six other evaluated factors,namely plant c inputs, c input allocation, non-microbial c transfer, substrate decomposability, environmental modifications and vertical transport.

关键词： SOIL-cARBON ORGANIc-MATTER

Radiative decays d*(s)→ d(s)γ in covariant confined quark model

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chinese physics c 2024年第2期48卷 45-56页

作者： c.T.Tran M.A.Ivanov p.Santorelli Q.c.Vo department of physics HCMC University of Technology and EducationVo Van Ngan 1700000 Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical physics Joint Institute for Nuclear Research141980 DubnaRussia dipartimento di Fisica"E.pancini" Universitàdi Napoli Federico ⅡComplesso Universitario di Monte S.AngeloVia CintiaEdificio 680126 NapoliItaly Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Napoli80126 NapoliItaly University of Science 700000 Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam

Radiative decays d((s))*→d((s))γare revisited in light of new experimental data from the BaBar and BESⅢ*** radiative couplings gd*dγencoding nonperturbative Qcd effects are calculated in the framework of the covariant confined quark model developed by *** compare our results with other theoretical studies and experimental *** couplings(in GeV-1)|g(d*+d+γ)|=0.45(9)and|g(d*0d0γ)|=1.72(34)calculated in our model agree with the corresponding experimental data|g(d*+d+γ)|=0.47(7)and|g(d*0d0γ)|=1.77(16).The most interesting case is the decay ds*→dsγ,for which a recent prediction based on light-cone sum rules at next-to-leading order|gds*dsγ|=0.60(19)deviates from the first(and only to date)lattice Qcd result|gds*dsγ|=0.11(2)at nearly3σ.Our calculation yields|gds*dsγ|=0.29(6),which falls somehow between the two mentioned results,although it is larger than those predicted in other studies using quark models or Qcd sum rules.

关键词： covariant quark model radiative decay charmed meson