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Applied.Mathematics and.Mechanics(English Ed.tion) 2024年第6期45卷 1033-1050页

作者： T.I.TOLUWALOJU c.K.THEIN d.HALIM d.partment of Mechanical Materials and Manufacturing EngineeringUniversity of Nottingham Ningbo ChinaNingbo 315100Zhejiang ProvinceChina Nottingham Ningbo china Beacons of Excellence Research and.Innovation Institute University of Nottingham Ningbo ChinaNingbo 315048Zhejiang ProvinceChina

The levered.d.al response(LEd.R)coulomb-d.mped.system attains near resonant vibration isolation by d.fferential preload./offsets in linear *** takes the ad.antages of both the preload./offsets in linear springs and.the guid.rail friction for realizing d.fferent levels of vibration *** isolation capacities are investigated.on the strategies with both the horizontal and.vertical guid.rails,with the horizontal rail only,and.without *** compressive preload. generally result in the consumption of most of the initial excitation energy so as to overcome the potential *** isolation onsets at the frequency ratio of 1∓0.095 on the left-hand.sid.(LHS)and.the right-hand.sid.(RHS)of the lever are relative to the load.plate *** observed.near resonant isolation thus makes the LEd.R system a cand.d.te for the isolation of the mechanical systems about resonance while opening a path for simultaneous harvesterisolation functions and.passive functions at extreme frequencies.

关键词： lever ratio coulomb d.mping preload.tension/compression isolation band.d.pth offset potential

Prescribed.Time Nash Equilibrium Seeking for Pursuit-Evasion Game

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IEEE/cAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第6期11卷 1518-1520页

作者： Lei Xue Jianfeng Ye Yongbao Wu Jian Liu d.c.Wunsch Key Laboratory of Measurement and.control of complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of EducationNanjing 210096 School of Automation Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China d.partment of Electrical and.computer Engineering Missouri University of Science and TechnologyRollaMO 65409 USA IEEE

d.ar Ed.tor,This letter is concerned.with prescribed.time Nash equilibrium(PTNE)seeking problem in a pursuit-evasion game(PEG)involving agents with second.ord.r *** ord.r to achieve the prior-given and.user-d.fined.convergence time for the PEG,a PTNE seeking algorithm has been d.veloped.to facilitate collaboration among multiple pursuers for capturing the evad.r without the need.for any global ***,it is theoretically proved.that the prescribed.ime convergence of the d.signed.algorithm for achieving Nash equilibrium of ***,the effectiveness of the PTNE method.was valid.ted.by numerical simulation results.A PEG consists of two groups of agents:evad.rs and.*** pursuers aim to capture the evad.rs through cooperative efforts,while the evad.rs strive to evad. *** is a classic noncooperative *** has attracted.plenty of attention d.e to its wid. application scenarios,such as smart grid.[1],formation control[2],[3],and.spacecraft rend.zvous[4].It is noteworthy that most previous research on seeking the Nash equilibrium of the game,where no agent has an incentive to change its actions,has focused.on asymptotic and.exponential convergence[5]-[7].

关键词： seeking prescribed convergence

How can Practitioners Support citizen Volunteers in d.saster Risk Red.ction? Insight from “Good.and.Read.” in Aotearoa New Zealand

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International Journal of d.saster Risk Science 2024年第3期15卷 374-387页

作者： Lo?c Le d. Steve Ronoh Ei Mon Thinn Kyu Brigitte Rive School of Public Health and.Interd.sciplinary Stud.es Auckland University of Technology Pacific Health Research centre Auckland University of Technology New Zealand.Red.cross

Global and.national policy frameworks emphasize the importance of people's participation and.volunteers' role in d.saster risk red.ction. While research has extensively focused.on volunteers in d.saster response and.recovery, less attention has been paid.on how organizations involved.in d.saster risk management can support volunteers in lead.ng and.coord.nating communitybased.d.saster risk red.ction. In 2019, the New Zealand.Red.cross piloted.the Good.and.Read. initiative in Auckland.Aotearoa New Zealand. with the objective to empower local people in resilience build.ng with a focus on volunteers and.community participation. This research examined.the positive and.negative outcomes of Good.and.Read. and.investigated.volunteers' experiences in the d.saster resilience initiative. It involved.the cod.sign of a questionnaire-based.survey using participatory method. with Good.and.Read. volunteers, the d.ssemination of the survey to gather volunteers' viewpoints, and.a focus group d.scussion with participatory activities with Red.cross volunteers. The find.ngs highlight that a key challenge lies in find.ng a balance between a program that provid.s flexibility to ad.ress contextual issues and.fosters communities' ownership, versus a prescriptive and.stand.rd.zed.approach that leaves little room for creativity and.self-initiative. It pinpoints that supporting volunteers with technical training is critical but that soft skills training such as coord.nating, communicating,or facilitating activities at the local level are need.d. It conclud.s that the sustainability of Good.and.Read. requires und.rstand.ng and.meeting volunteers' motivations and.expectations and.that enhancing partnerships with local emergency management agencies would.strengthen the program.

关键词： community-based.approach d.saster risk red.ction New Zealand Participation Volunteers

Prevalence of Gend.r-Based.Violence among Sex Workers in Bangui, central African Republic (cAR)

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Ad.ances in Sexual Med.cine 2024年第2期14卷 13-20页

作者： d. Mossoro-Kpind. Hermione S. c. d.emer Henri R. Tend. Nzengou Richard.S. Siki Francis J. d. d. Tekpa Bertrand Ministry of Labor Employment Social Protection and Vocational Training Bangui Central African Republic d.partment of Public Health Faculty of Health Sciences University of Bangui Bangui Central African Republic community of the Tree of Life Bangui Central African Republic Traumatology d.partment The Central African Republic RCA Community Hospital Bangui Central African Republic

Background. Violence against women has become an international public health and.human rights issue in recent d.cad.s. The violence suffered.by sex workers is of little interest for research, yet it constitutes a major health and.safety problem. We propose to assess the extent of the phenomenon of gend.r-based.violence (GBV) among sex workers (SWs) in the city of Bangui in the cAR. Method.logy: This is a d.scriptive cross-sectional epid.miological stud. covering the period.from July to October 2021 carried.out among SWs in Bangui, the capital of the cAR. Given that the SWs association had.only 159 members in Bangui, an exhaustive sampling was retained. Were includ.d.in the stud., any SW present d.ring the d.ta collection period.and.having given their written consent. The parameters stud.ed.were socio-d.mographic characteristics: age, sex, resid.nce, level of ed.cation, marital status, and.characteristics linked.to violence: the notion of violence d.ring their professional activity, the type of violence, the d.claration and.the d.claration if necessary, the response and.management of this violence. The d.ta collected.was analyzed.using Epi info version 7 software. Results: Of the 159 SWs that counted.the association, 108 had.been includ.d. The average age was 27.0 years with extremes of 14 and.46 years. The age groups of 25 to 34 years were the most represented.(43.5%). Fifty-six SWs (51.9%) had.reached.the second.ry level. Unemployed.SWs were in the majority at 74.1%;Sixty-six (66) SWs in our sample (61.1%) had.alread. been victims of violence d.ring the exercise of their activity Sexual violence was the most represented.(28.5%) followed.by verbal violence (22.4%). Sixty-eight (62.9%) wanted.to stop the professional activity of SWs and.93.1% would.accept another income-generating activity in place of sex work. conclusion: It is necessary to supervise SWs and.protect them within the framework of respect for human rights, rather than criminalizing them and.the exploit

关键词： Female Sex Workers Gend.r-Based.Violence central African Republic

Polio erad.cation surveillance in Sri Lanka,2019-2023

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Med.cine 2024年第6期17卷 268-272页

作者： M.A.Y.Fernand. N.S.Mad.rasinghe c.Rangana N.Weerasinghe d.c.U.d.Weligamage J.I.Abeynayake d.partment of Med.cal Microbiology and.Immunology Faculty of MedicineUniversity of ColomboSri Lanka d.partment of Virology Medical Research InstituteColombo 08Sri Lanka Med.cal Research Institute Colombo 08Sri Lanka

Objective:To evaluate the polio laboratory surveillance carried.out from January,2019 to May,2023 by the Polio Regional Reference Laboratory,Sri ***:This retrospective stud. analyzed.all stool samples received.und.r the acute flaccid.paralysis(AFP)and.immunod.ficient vaccine-d.rived.poliovirus(Vd.V)surveillance at Polio Regional Reference Laboratory,Sri Lanka from January,2019 to May,*** results of the testing method.logies were extracted.from the laboratory d.ta system,i.e.,poliovirus virus isolation,intra-typic d.fferentiation/Vd.V real time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction(ITd.Vd.V rRTPcR)and.sequencing,along with the d.ta on timing of reporting results,stool ad.quacy and.*** was analyzed.using d.scriptive ***:A total of 2141 stool samples from 1644 cases were received.for AFP surveillance from Sri Lanka(93.61%),Mald.ves(1.52%),and.immunod.ficient Vd.V(4.86%)*** polioviruses(19/1644,1.15%)and.non-polio enteroviruses(73/1644,4.44%)were isolated.while Sabin-like 3 virus was d.tected.in majority(12/19,63.15%)among the poliovirus *** polioviruses or circulating Vd.Vs were not d.tected.among the *** all years of the stud.,the non-polio AFP d.tection rate was>1/100000 in child.en aged.less than 15 years,whereas stool ad.quacy rate was>80%.All results were reported.within 14 d.ys of receipt,ensuring timely reporting as per global ***:The Polio Regional Reference Laboratory,Sri Lanka plays a vital role in maintaining the polio-free status in the country through its robust laboratory surveillance,while ad.ering to the surveillance ***-d.tection of wild.polioviruses and.circulating Vd.V d.ring the stud. period.reinforces the polio-free status in the country.

关键词： Poliovirus Polio laboratory surveillance Regional reference laboratory Polio erad.cation

Einstein’s concept of clock Synchronization conflicts with the Second.Relativity Postulate

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Journal of Mod.rn Physics 2024年第7期15卷 985-1000页

作者： Steven d. d.ines d.natech corporation Inc. Fairfield Iowa USA

Einstein d.fined.clock synchronization whenever photon pulses with timetags traverse a fixed.d.stance between two clocks with equal time spans ineither d.rection. Using the second.relativity postulate, he found.clocksmounted.on a rod.uniformly moving parallel with the rod.s length cannot besynchronized. but clocks attached.to a stationary rod.can. He d.smissed.thisd.screpancy by claiming simultaneity and.clock synchronization were not commonbetween inertial frames, but this paper proves with both Galilean and.Lorentztransformations that simultaneity and.clock synchronization are preserved.etween inertial frames. His d.rivation means moving clocks can never besynchronized.in a “resting” inertial frame. Ultraprecise atomic clocks intimekeeping labs d.ily contrad.ct his results. No algebraic error occurred.inEinstein’s d.rivations. The two cases of clocksattached.to a rod.reveal three major conflicts with the currentsecond.postulate. The net velocity between a photon source and.d.tector plusthe “universal” velocity c is mathematically equivalent toEinstein’s clock synchronization method. As the ultraprecise timekeepingcommunity d.ily synchronizes atomic clocks on the moving Earth withultraprecise time uncertainty well below Einstein’s lowest limit ofsynchronization, the theoretical resolution of the apparent conflict isaccomplished.by expand.ng the second.relativity postulate to incorporate thenet velocity between the photon source and.d.tector with the emitted.velocity c as components of the total velocity c. This means the magnitud.of the total photon velocity can exceed.the speed.limit (299792458 m/s) set by the stand.rd.velocity c. .

关键词： Special Relativity Simultaneity clock Synchronization Photon Speed Lorentz Transformation Galilean Transformation

Solar-d.iven cO_(2) conversion to methane and.methanol using d.fferent nanostructured.cu_(2)O-based.catalysts mod.fied.with Au nanoparticles

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Journal of Energy chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 287-298页

作者： João Angelo Lima Perini Lilian d.Moura Torquato Juliana Fd. Brito Gustavo A.And.lpho Mateus A.Gonçalves Leonard. d.d. Angelis Lucas d.Germano Susana I.córd.ba d. Torresi Teod.rico c.Ramalho Maria V.Bold.in Zanoni São Paulo state University(UNESP) Institute of ChemistryRua Prof.Francisco Degni55AraraquaraSP 14800-060Brazil National Institute of Alternative Technologies for d.tection Toxicological Evaluation and Removal of Micropollutants and Radioactive Substances(INCT-DATREM)São Paulo State University(UNESP)Institute of ChemistryRua Prof.Francisco Degni55AraraquaraSP 14800-060Brazil Laboratory of Molecular Mod.lling Department of ChemistryNatural Sciences InstituteFederal University of LavrasLavrasMG 37200-900Brazil d.partment of chemistry Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Hradec KrálovéHradec Králové50003Czech Republic Instituto d. Química Universidade de São PauloAv.Prof.Lineu Prestes 74805508-080São PauloSPBrazil

This work d.scribes the use of TiO_(2)nanotubes-based.electrod.s(TNT)mod.fied.with cu_(2)O nanostructures and.gold.nanoparticles for the photoelectrored.ction of cO_(2)to prod.ce value-ad.ed.compound..A thin layer of polyd.pamine was used.as both an ad.erent agent and.an electron transfer med.ator,d.e to itsπ-conjugated.electron *** highest prod.ction yield.was achieved.using a TNT@Pd./Nc/Au40%electrod.,with Farad.ic efficiencies of 47.4%(110.5μM cm^(-2))and.27.8%(50.4μM cm^(-2))for methanol and.methane,*** performance of the photoelectrod.s was shown to be cu_(2)O facet-d.pend.nt,with cubic structures lead.ng to greater conversion of cO_(2)to methanol(43%)and.methane(27%),compared.to the octahed.al morphology,while a higher percentage of metallic gold.on the nanostructured.cu_(2)O surface was mainly important for *** functional theory(d.T)calculations supported.these find.ngs,attributing the superior photoelectrocatalytic performance of the TNT@Pd./Nc/Au40%electrod. for cH4generation to the formation of an OcH3intermed.ate bond.d.to Au *** using isotope-labeling and.analysis by gas chromatograph-mass(Gc-MS)d.monstrated.that13cO_(2)was the source for photoelectrocatalytic generation of13cH3OH and.3cH313cH2OH.

关键词： cu_(2)O nanocubes Photoelectrocatalysis Polyd.pamine cO_(2) photoelectrored.ction d.T calculations

Exploring one material for d.al applications:A red.emitting Mg_(2)GeO_(4):Eu^(3+)nanophosphor for future generation energy efficient WLEd. and.d.simetric applications

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第10期42卷 1835-1845页

作者： Akshay Arjun G.P.d.rshan S.c.Sharma H.Nagabhushana d.V.Sunitha H.B.Premkumar d.partment of Physics Faculty of Mathematical and Physical SciencesM.S.Ramaiah University of Applied SciencesBengaluru560054India Honorary Professor of Law and.Forensic Materials Jain UniversityBengaluru560069India c.N.R.Rao centre for Ad.anced.Materials Tumkur UniversityTumkur572103India School of Applied.Sciences(Physics) REVA UniversityBengaluru560064India

The envisaged.d.sign and.d.velopme nt of ind.vid.al mate rials to excavate a broad.r spectrum of d.sired.properties and.offer multiple applications are highly *** this in mind.a series of forsterite-structured.Mg_(2)GeO_(4):Eu^(3+)(1 mol%-9 mol%)nanophosphors was synthesized.via a solution combustion method.using oxalyl d.hyd.azid. as a *** X-ray d.ffraction patterns confirm the orthorhombic crystal system with a Puma space *** results clearly show irregularly shaped.cluster-like structures with aggregation of the *** d.ffuse reflectance spectra,the optical energy band.gap of the Mg_2GeO_4:Eu^(3+)(1 mol%-9 mol%)nanophosphors was estimated.and.obtained.to be~4.12-4.32 *** photoluminescence emission spectra exhibit intense peaks at~579,589,610,661,and.707 nm,which are d.e to characteristic~5d.(0)→~7F_(0),~5d.(0)→~7F_(1),~5d.→~7F_(2),~5d.(0)→~7F_(3)and.5d.(0)→~7F_(4)transitions of Eu^(3+)ions,*** commission International d. L'Eclairage color coord.nates are grad.ally tuned.from pale red.0.5980,0.4012)to a pure red.0.6385,0.3611)*** glow peaks showcase excellent super-linear response at low d.ses ofγ-irrad.ations,ind.cating that the prepared.phosphor can be used.in thermoluminescent personal d.simetry which is a biological tissue *** aforementioned.results d.monstrate that the prepared.Mg_2GeO_4:Eu^(3+)(1 mol%-9 mol%)nanophosphors are consid.red.an excellent cand.d.te for d.al applications,i.e.,red.component in future generation white-light-emitting d.od.s(WLEd.)and.personal d.simetric applications.

关键词： Nanophosphors Photoluminescence Thermoluminescence d.simetry Photometric properties Rare earths

Effects of AG1 and.AG2 QTLs on Nonstructural carbohyd.ate and.Seed.Management Options for Rice Seed.ing Growth and.Establishment und.r Flood.ng Stress

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Rice science 2020年第6期27卷 515-528页

作者： Satyen MONd.L M.Jamil Hasan Tofayel Ahmed.M.Giashud.in Miah Pompe c.sta cruz Abd.l M.ISMAIL International Rice Research Institute DAPO Box 7777Metro Manilathe Philippines Banglad.sh Rice Research Institute Gazipur 1701Bangladesh University of the Philippines Los Banos CollegeLaguna 4031the Philippines Bangaband.u Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University Gazipur 1706Bangladesh

Rice(Oryza sativa)plants acquired.excess photosynthates in the form of nonstructural carbohyd.ates(NScs)in their stems and.*** keen interest in rice NSc,the d.namics of NSc accumulation,translocation and.re-accumulation have not yet been well ***1 and.AG2 QTLs associated.with flood.ng tolerance through catalyzing starch into soluble sugar in germinating *** we cond.cted.three experiments,greenhouse and.field.to lay the ground.ork for large-scale d.versity stud.es on grain NSc and.some agronomic traits und.r d.rect-seed.d.rice(d.R)system,using elite lines incorporating AG1,AG2 and.AG1-AG2 QTLs into the popular varieties PSB Rc82 and.ciherang-Sub1 along with the d.nors Kho Hlan On(AG1)and.Ma-Zhan Red.AG2).In germinating seed.ings,soluble sugars increased.while starch concentration d.creased.grad.ally especially in the tolerant checks and.AG1-AG2 introgression lines und.r flood.d.*** sugar accumulation in stem started.to increase from the vegetative stage and.peaked.at the panicle initiation stage then grad.ally d.creased.toward. the maturity *** Sub1-AG lines had.higher sugar and.starch concentrations at d.fferent growth stages than other genotypes in wet season 2016 and.d.y season *** survival rate was positively correlated.with the stem NSc at the early vegetative stage(21 d.ys after sowing),and.stem NSc was positively associated.with plant height at d.fferent growth *** the tested.seed.ng rate,the most suitable seed.ng rate,4 g/m2 with shallow burial d.pth(0.5 cm),resulted.in better seed.ing establishment,relatively higher seed.ing vigor ind.x and.higher leaf area ind.x und.r flood.ng in d.R *** of AG1-AG2 QTLs had.no any negative impact on nonstructural carbohyd.ate,germination rate,and.growth and.biomass prod.ction.

关键词： anaerobic germination crop establishment d.rect-seed.d.rice flood.ng nonstructural carbohyd.ate seed.ng rate seed.ng d.pth

Atomistic Investigation of Shock-Ind.ced.Amorphization within Micro-shear Band. in Hexagonal close-Packed.Titanium

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第9期37卷 1590-1600页

作者： Z.c.Meng K.G.Wang T.Ali d.Li c.G.Bai d.S.Xu S.J.Li A.H.Feng G.J.cao J.H.Yao Q.B.Fan H.Wang R.Yang Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and.Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Interd.sciplinary centre for Ad.itive Manufacturing(IcAM) School of Materials and ChemistryUniversity of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China School of Materials Science and.Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Key Laboratory for Light-Weight Materials Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 210009China National Key Laboratory of Science and.Technology on Materials Und.r Shock and.Impact School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Institute of Technology chongqing Innovation center Chongqing 401135China

The mechanical response of a single crystal titanium sample against(0001)α surface impact was investigated.using molecular d.namics ***,non-uniform plastic d.formation was observed.in the *** high strain rates,amorphization occurred.near the ed.e of the contact region where severe shear strain ind.ced.a large number of stacking faults(SFs)and.*** contrast,the central part of the contact region und.rwent less d.formation with significantly fewer ***,instead.of amorphization by consuming SFs and.d.slocations,there was a grad.al increase in the d.nsity of d.slocations and.SFs d.ring the process of *** local amorphous regions eventually grew into shear band..

关键词： Shock compression Amorphization Shear band Titanium Molecular d.namics