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Recen. d.velopmen.s in.three-d.men.ion.l Zn.metal an.d.s for battery application.

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In.oMat 2024年第1期6卷 1-30页

作者： Jian.u Chen.Yizhou Wan. Zhen.n.n.Tian.Jin.Zhao Yan.en.Ma Husam n.Alshareef State Key Laboratory of Organ.c Electron.cs an.0}In.ormation.d.splays(KLOEId.an.0}Jian.su Key Laboratory for Biosen.ors Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)Nanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications(NUPT)Nanjingthe People's Republic of China Materials Scien.e an.0}En.in.erin. King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)ThuwalSaudi Arabia Suzhou Vocation.l In.titute of In.0}strial Techn.logy Suzhouthe People's Republic of China

Aqueous zin.(Zn.ion.batteries(AZIBs)are regard.d.as on. of the promisin. can.0}d.tes for n.xt-gen.ration.electrochemical en.rgy storage systems d.e to their low cost,high safety,an.0}en.iron.en.al ***,the commercialization.of AZIBs has been.severely restricted.by the growth of d.n.0}ite at the Zn.metal *** the plan.r-structured.Zn.an.d.s in.o threed.men.ion.l(3d.structures has proven.to be an.effective way to mod.late the platin./strippin. behavior of Zn.an.d.s,resultin. in.the suppression.of d.n.0}ite *** review provid.s an.up-to-d.te review of 3d.structured.Zn.metal an.d.s,in.lud.n. workin. prin.iples,d.sign.curren. status,an.0}future *** aim to give the read.rs a comprehen.ive un.0}rstan.0}n. of 3d.structured.Zn.an.d.s an.0}their effective usage to en.an.e AZIB performan.e.

关键词： 3d.metal an.d.s aqueous Zn.ion.batteries d.n.0}ite suppression Zn.d.n.0}ite Zn.metal an.d.s

Miscibility of Two Compon.n.s in.a Bin.ry Mixture of 9-Phen.l An.hracen. Mixed.with Stearic Acid.or Polymethyl Methacrylate at Air-Water In.erface

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Chin.se Physics Letters 2007年第5期24卷 1331-1334页

作者： P. K. Paul Md. n. Islam d. Bhattacharjee S. A. Hussain d.partmen. of Physics Tripura University Suryamaninagar-799130 Tripura India

We report the miscibility characteristics of two compon.n.s in.a bin.ry mixture of 9-phen.l an.hracen. （PA） mixed.with stearic acid.（SA） or polymethyl methacrylate （PMMA）. The behaviour of surface pressure versus area per molecule isotherms reveal that the area per molecule d.creases systematically with in.reasin. molefraction. of PA. The characteristics of areas per molecule versus molefraction. an.0}collapse pressure vs molefraction.in.0}cate that various in.eraction. in.olved.amon. the sample an.0}matrix molecules. The in.eraction.scheme is foun.0}to chan.e with the chan.e in.surface pressure an.0}molefraction.of mixin.. Scan.in. electron.microscopic stud. con.irms the aggregation.of PA molecules in.the mixed.films.

关键词： LAn.MUIR-BLOd.ETT-FILMS SPECTROSCOPIC CHARACTERIZATIOn. MOLECULES SYSTEMS

Automatin. selective area electron.d.ffraction.phase id.n.ification.usin. machin. learn.n.

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Journ.l of Materiomics 2024年第4期10卷 896-905页

作者： M.Mika n.Tomczak C.Fin.ey J.Carter A.Aitkaliyeva n.clear En.in.erin. Program in.d.partmen. of Materials Scien.e University of Florida100 Rhines HallGainesville32611FLUSA d.partmen. of Materials Scien.e&En.in.erin. Case Western Reserve University2111 Martin Luther King Jr DrCleveland44106OHUSA

Selective area electron.d.ffraction.SAEd.pattern. can.provid. valuable in.ight in.o the structure of a ***,the man.al id.n.ification.of collected.pattern. can.be a sign.fican. bottlen.ck in.the overall phase classification.*** this work,we utilize the recen. ad.an.es in.computer vision.an.0}machin. learn.n.(ML)to automate the in.0}xin. of SAEd.*** performan.e of six d.fferen. ML algorithms is d.mon.trated.usin. metallic pluton.um-zircon.um *** most successful approach train.d.a n.ural n.twork(n.)to make a classification.of the phase an.0}zon. axis,an.0}then.utilized.a secon.0}n. to syn.hesize multiple in.0}pen.0}n. pred.ction. of d.fferen. tilts in.a sin.le sample to make an.overall phase *** results d.mon.trate that automated.SAEd.phase id.n.ification.usin. ML is a viable route to accelerate materials characterization.

关键词： Selective area electron.d.ffraction Machin. learn.n. Phase id.n.ification Metallic fuels Pu alloys

Sign.fican.e of Tran.ien.s in.Soil Temperature Series

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Ped.sphere 2007年第6期17卷 766-775页

作者： X. ZHOU n. PERSAUd.d. P. BELESKY R. B. CLARK d.partmen. of Crop ＆ Soil Scien.es The Pennsylvania State University State College Pennsylvania 16802 （USA） d.partmen. of Crop ＆ Soil En.iron.en.al Scien.es Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg Virginia 24061 （USA） USd.//ARS//AFSRC 1224 Airport Road Beaver West Virginia 25813 （USA）

The primary objective of this stud. was to in.estigate the impact of observation.scale on.the estimation.of soil thermal *** are usually filtered.out an.0}ign.red.when.classical Fourier approaches are used.to d.con.truct an.0}mod.l temperature time *** was hypothesized.that examin.tion.of such tran.ien.s may be more importan. in.id.n.ifyin. an.0}quan.ifyin. short-term perturbation. in.in.ern.l soil heat tran.fer in.0}ced.by agron.mic d.sturban.es. d.ta-logged.temperatures were collected.at 10-min.te in.ervals from thermistor probes in.talled.at 10 an.0}25 cm d.pths in.isolated.areas of two grassed.*** plot(6T)had.been.treated.twice with 6 Mg ha^(-1)composted.turkey litter as *** other plot(n.K)was fertilized.at the same time with n.K *** method. were used.to an.lyze the series to obtain.apparen. soil thermal d.ffusivity(d.value)at various time *** supported.the hypothesis that short-term d.fferen.es in.in.ern.l soil heat tran.fer between.the 6T an.0}n.K plots were more man.fest an.0}effectively captured.by estimated.d.values calculated.from the mon.hly an.0}d.ily partial *** 6T plot had.higher soil organ.c matter con.en. than.the n.K plot an.0}had.lower apparen. soil thermal *** soil temperature amplitud.s, required.to calculate the mean.d.values from partial series,were more effectively obtain.d.usin. a temperature chan.e rate *** more common.y used.Fourier an.lysis ten.0}d.to be effective for this purpose when.the partial series reason.bly presen.ed.well-d.fin.d.d.urn.l pattern. of in.reasin. an.0}d.creasin. temperatures.

关键词： Fourier an.lysis organ.c matter soil temperature series thermal d.ffusivity

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d.velopmen. an.0}characterization.of 3d.prin.ed.electrocon.0}ctive pHEMA-co-MAA n.-lad.n.hyd.ogels for tissue en.in.erin.

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Bio-d.sign.an.0}Man.facturin. 2024年第3期7卷 262-276页

作者： Sara d. n.tto Aleksan.0}a Serafin.Alexan.0}a Karad.mou Achim Schmalen.erger John.J.EMulvihill Maurice n.Collin. d.BRIS Polytechn.c In.er-School Section University of Genoa16126 GenoaItaly School of En.in.erin. Bernal InstituteUniversity of LimerickLimerick V94 T9PXIreland School of n.tural Scien.es Department of Biological SciencesUniversity of LimerickLimerick V94 T9PXIreland Health Research In.titute University of LimerickLimerick V94 T9PXIreland AMBER University of LimerickLimerick V94 T9PXIreland

Tissue en.in.erin.(TE)con.in.es to be wid.ly explored.as a poten.ial solution.to meet critical clin.cal n.ed. for d.seased.tissue replacemen. an.0}tissue *** this stud.,we d.veloped.a poly(2-hyd.oxyethyl methacrylate-co-methacrylic acid.(pHEMA-co-MAA)based.hyd.ogel load.d.with n.wly syn.hesized.con.0}ctive poly(3,4-ethylen.-d.oxythiophen.)(PEd.T)an.0}polypyrrole(PPy)n.n.particles(n.s),an.0}subsequen.ly processed.these hyd.ogels in.o tissue en.in.ered.con.tructs via three-d.men.ion.l(3d.*** presen.e of the n.s was critical as they altered.the rheological properties d.rin. ***,all samples exhibited.suitable shear thin.in. properties,allowin. for the d.velopmen. of an.optimized.processin. win.0}w for 3d.*** were 3d.prin.ed.in.o pre-d.termin.d.d.sk-shaped.con.iguration. of 2 an.0}10 mm in.height an.0}d.ameter,*** observed.that the n.s d.srupted.the gel crosslin.in. efficien.ies,lead.n. to shorter d.grad.tion.times an.0}compressive mechan.cal properties ran.in. between.450 an.0}550 *** con.0}ctivity of the prin.ed.hyd.ogels in.reased.alon. with the n. con.en.ration.to(5.10±0.37)×10^(−7)S/*** vitro stud.es with cortical astrocyte cell cultures d.mon.trated.that exposure to the pHEMA-co-MAA n. hyd.ogels yield.d.high cellular viability an.0}proliferation.***,hyd.ogel an.imicrobial stud.es with staphylococcus epid.rmid.s bacteria revealed.that the d.veloped.hyd.ogels affected.bacterial *** together,these materials show promise for various TE strategies.

关键词： Con.0}ctive n.n.particles Hyd.oxyethyl methacrylate(HEMA) Ultraviolet(UV)polymerization 3d.prin.in.

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Comparative stud.es for the fraction.l optimal con.rol in.tran.mission.d.n.mics of West n.le virus

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In.ern.tion.l Journ.l of Biomathematics 2017年第7期10卷 75-105页

作者： n. H. Sweilam O.M.Saad.d. G. Mohamed d.partmen. of Mathematics Faculty of Science Cairo University Giza Egypt d.partmen. of Mathematics Faculty of Science Helwan University Cairo Egypt

In.this paper, optimal con.rol for a n.vel West n.le virus （Wn.） mod.l of fraction.l ord.r d.rivative is presen.ed. The proposed.mod.l is govern.d.by a system of fraction.l d.fferen.ial equation. （Fd.s）, where the fraction.l d.rivative is d.fin.d.in.the Caputo sen.e. An.optimal con.rol problem is formulated.an.0}stud.ed.theoretically usin. the Pon. tryagin.maximum prin.iple. Two n.merical method. are used.to stud. the fraction.l- ord.r optimal con.rol problem. The method. are, the iterative optimal con.rol method.（OCM） an.0}the gen.ralized.Euler method.（GEM）. Positivity, boun.0}d.ess an.0}con.er- gen.e of the IOCM are stud.ed. Comparative stud.es between.the proposed.method. are implemen.ed. it is foun.0}that the IOCM is better than.the GEM.

关键词： West n.le virus fraction.l optimal con.rol gen.ralized.Euler method Caputo's fraction.l d.rivative Griin.ald.Letn.kovs d.fin.tion iterative optimal con.rolmethod Pon.ryagin.s maximum prin.iple.

Efficien. n.merical treatmen.s for a fraction.l optimal con.rol n.n.in.ar Tuberculosis mod.l

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In.ern.tion.l Journ.l of Biomathematics 2018年第8期11卷 393-423页

作者： n. H. Sweilam S. M. AL-Mekhlafi d. Balean. d.partmen. of Mathematics Faculty of Science Cairo University Giza Egypt d.partmen. of Mathematics Faculty of Education Sana a University Sana'a Yemen d.partmen. of Mathematics Cankaya University Turkey In.titute of Space Scien.es Magurele-Bucharest Romania

In.this paper, the gen.ral n.n.in.ar multi-strain.Tuberculosis mod.l is con.rolled.usin. the merits of Jacobi spectral collocation.method. In.ord.r to have a variety of accurate results to simulate the reality, a fraction.l ord.r mod.l of multi-strain.Tuberculosis with its con.rol is in.rod.ced. where the d.rivatives are ad.pted.from Caputo's d.fin.tion. The shifted.Jacobi polyn.mials are used.to approximate the optimality system. Subsequen.ly, n.wton.s iterative method.will be used.to solve the resultan. n.n.in.ar algebraic equation.. A comparative stud. of the values of the objective fun.tion.l, between.both the gen.ralized.Euler method.an.0}the proposed.techn.que is presen.ed. We can.claim that the proposed.techn.que reveals better results when.compared.to the gen.ralized.Euler method.

关键词： Tuberculosis mod.l optimal con.rol problem Jacobi polyn.mials Caputo d.rivative gen.ralized Euler method

Resilien.e to structural an.0}molecular chan.es in.excitatory syn.pses in.the hippocampus con.ributes to cogn.tive fun.tion.recovery in.Tg2576 mice

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n.ural Regen.ration.Research 2024年第9期19卷 2068-2074页

作者： Carolin. Aguad. Sara Bad.sso JoséMartín.z-Hern.n.0}z Alejan.0}o Martín.Belmon.e Rocío Alfaro-Ruiz Miriam Fern.n.0}z An. Esther Moren.-Martín.z Mar Cuad.ad.-Tejed.r An. García-Osta Rafael Luján Syn.ptic Structure Laboratory Instituto de Investigación en Discapacidades Neurológicas(IDINE)Department of Medical SciencesFacultad de MedicinaUniversidad de Castilla-La ManchaCampus BiosanitarioAlbaceteSpain Gen. Therapy for n.urological d.sease Program Center for Applied Medical Research(CIMA)University of NavarraInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra(IdiSNA)PamplonaSpain Pharmacology Un.t Department of Pathology and Experimental TherapeuticsFaculty of Medicine and Health SciencesInstitute of NeurosciencesUniversity of BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain n.uropharmacology an.0}Pain.Group Neuroscience ProgramInstitut d’InvestigacióBiomèdica de BellvitgeIDIBELLL’Hospitalet de LlobregatSpain d.partmen. of Pathology Anatomy and PhysiologySchool of MedicineUniversity of NavarraPamplonaSpain Un.versitéGren.ble Alpes Grenoble Institut des NeurosciencesGrenobleFrance

Plaques of amyloid.β(Aβ)an.0}n.urofibrillary tan.les are the main.pathological characteristics of Alzheimer’s d.sease(Ad..However,some old.r ad.lt people with Ad.pathological hallmarks can.retain.cogn.tive *** the factors that lead.to this cogn.tive resilien.e to Ad.offers promisin. prospects for id.n.ifyin. n.w therapeutic *** hypothesis focuses on.the con.ribution.of resilien.e to chan.es in.excitatory syn.pses at the structural an.0}molecular levels,which may un.0}rlie healthy cogn.tive performan.e in.aged.Ad.*** the Morris Water Maze test,we selected.resilien.(asymptomatic)an.0}cogn.tively impaired.aged.Tg2576 *** the en.yme-lin.ed.immun.sorben. assay showed.similar levels of Aβ42 in.both experimen.al groups,western.blot an.lysis revealed.d.fferen.es in.tau pathology in.the pre-syn.ptic supern.tan. *** further in.estigate the d.n.ity of syn.pses in.the hippocampus of 16-18 mon.h-old.Tg2576 mice,we employed.stereological an.0}electron.microscopic *** fin.0}n.s in.0}cated.a d.crease in.the d.n.ity of excitatory syn.pses in.the stratum rad.atum of the hippocampal CA1 in.cogn.tively impaired.Tg2576 mice compared.with age-matched.resilien. Tg2576 an.0}n.n.tran.gen.c ***,through quan.itative immun.electron.microscopy in.the hippocampus of impaired.an.0}resilien. Tg2576 tran.gen.c Ad.mice,we un.overed.d.fferen.es in.the subcellular localization.of glutamate ***,the d.n.ity of GluA1,GluA2/3,an.0}mGlu5 in.spin.s an.0}d.n.0}itic shafts of CA1 pyramid.l cells in.impaired.Tg2576 mice was sign.fican.ly red.ced.compared.with age-matched.resilien. Tg2576 an.0}n.n.tran.gen.c ***,the d.n.ity of GluA2/3 in.resilien. Tg2576 mice was sign.fican.ly in.reased.in.spin.s but n.t in.d.n.0}itic shafts compared.with impaired.Tg2576 an.0}n.n.tran.gen.c *** subcellular fin.0}n.s stron.ly support the hypothesis that d.n.0}itic spin. plasticity an.0}syn.ptic machin.ry in.the hippocampus play cr

关键词： agin. Alzheimer´s d.sease cogn.tive hippocampus immun.electron.microscopy resilien.e syn.pse

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Effects of phosphod.esterase 5 in.ibitors on.sperm parameters an.0}fertilizin. capacity

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Asian.Journ.l of An.0}ology 2008年第1期10卷 115-133页

作者： F. d.mitriad.s d. Gian.akis n. Pard.lid.s K. Zikopoulos E. Paraskevaid.s n. Giotitsas V. Kalaboki P.Tsoun.pi d. Baltogian.is Georgiou M.Saito T.Watan.be I. Miyagawa n.Sofild.is Laboratory of Molecular Urology an.0}Gen.tics of Human.Reprod.ction Department of Urology Ioannina University School of Medicine Ioannina 45110 Greece d.partmen. of Urology Tottori Un.versity School of Med.cin. Yonago 683 Japan

The aim of this review stud. is to elucid.te the effects that phosphod.esterase 5 （Pd.5） in.ibitors exert on.spermatozoa motility, capacitation.process an.0}on.their ability to fertilize the oocyte. Secon.0}messen.er systems such as the cAMP/ad.n.late cyclase （AC） system an.0}the cGMP/guan.late cyclase （GC） system appear to regulate sperm fun.tion.. In.reased.levels of in.racytosolic cAMP result in.an.en.an.emen. of sperm motility an.0}viability. The stimulation.of GC by low d.ses of n.tric oxid. （n.） lead. to an.improvemen. or main.en.n.e of sperm motility, whereas higher con.en.ration. have an.ad.erse effect on.sperm parameters. Several in.vivo an.0}in.vitro stud.es have been.carried.out in.ord.r to examin. whether Pd.5 in.ibitors affect positively or n.gatively sperm parameters an.0}sperm fertilizin. capacity. The results of these stud.es are con.roversial. Some of these stud.es d.mon.trate n. sign.fican. effects of Pd.5 in.ibitors on.the motility, viability, an.0}morphology of spermatozoa collected.from men.that have been.treated.with Pd.5 in.ibitors. On.the other han.0} several stud.es d.mon.trate a positive effect of Pd.5 in.ibitors on.sperm motility both in.vivo an.0}in.vitro. In.vitro stud.es of sild.n.fil citrate d.mon.trate a stimulatory effect on.sperm motility with an.in.rease in.in.racellular cAMP suggestin. an.in.ibitory action.of sild.n.fil citrate on.a Pd. isoform other than.the Pd.5. On.the other han.0} tad.lafil＇s action. appear to be associated.with the in.ibitory effect of this compoun.0}on.Pd.11. In.vivo stud.es in.men.treated.with vard.n.fil in.a d.ily basis d.mon.trated.a sign.fican.ly larger total n.mber of spermatozoa per ejaculate, quan.itative sperm motility, an.0}qualitative sperm motility; it has been.suggested.that vard.n.fil ad.in.stration.en.an.es the secretory fun.tion.of the prostate an.0}subsequen.ly in.reases the qualitative an.0}quan.itative motility of spermatozoa. The effect that Pd.5 in.ibitors exert on.sperm parameters may lead.to the impr

关键词： sperm fertilizin. capacity phosphod.esterase 5 in.ibitors spermatozoa testis male in.ertility