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Urba. hea. mitiga.ion by green a.d.blue infra.tructure:d.ivers,effectiveness,a.d.future need.

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The Innova.ion 2024年第2期5卷 145-166页

作者： Pra.ha.t Kuma. Sisa. E.d.bele Soheila.Kha.ili Christos H.Ha.ios Jeetend.a.Sa.a.i Na.rin a.ha.oha.ma.0} Ma.ia.d. Fa.ima.andrade Ma.ia.a.ha.a.sia.0}u Ka.a.d.ep Bhui Nerea.Ca.villo Shi-Jie Ca. Fred.ric Coulon Jill L.Ed.ond.on d.vid.Fletcher Ed.ilson d.a. d. Freita. Ha. Guo Ma.thew C.Hort Ma.0}usud.n Ka.ti Thoma. Rod.ing Kjeld.en Steffen Lehma.n Giulia.o Ma.elli Locosselli Shela.h K.Ma.ha. Lid.a.Mora.ska.Ra.a. Pa.a.uli Christopher d.F.Rogers Runming Ya. Fa.g Wa.g Ja.nis Wenk La.rence Jones Globa. Centre for Clea. a.r Resea.ch(GCa.E) School of SustainabilityCivil and Environmental EngineeringFaculty of Engineering and Physical SciencesUniversity of SurreyGuildford GU27XHUK Institute for Susta.na.ility University of SurreyGuildford GU27XHSurreyUK School of Built Environment University of ReadingWhiteknightsReading RG66BUUK School d.sign a.d.the Built Environment Curtin University Sustainability Policy InstituteKent StBentley 6102Western Australia Ha.ry Butler Institute Murdoch UniversityMurdoch 6150Western Australia a.mospheric Sciences d.pa.tment Institute of AstronomyGeophysics and Atmospheric SciencesUniversity of Sao PauloSao Paulo 05508-090Brazil Met Office FitzRoy RoadExeter EX13PBUK d.pa.tment of Psychia.ry a.d.Nuffield.d.pa.tment of Prima.y Ca.e Hea.th Sciences Wadham CollegeUniversity of OxfordOxfordUK Centre for Interd.sciplina.y Method.logies University of WarwickWarwickUK School of a.chitecture Southeast University2 SipailouNanjing 210096China Cra.field.University School of WaterEnvironment and EnergyCranfield MK430ALUK Pla.ts PhotosynthesisSoil ClusterSchool of BiosciencesUniversity of SheffieldSheffield S102TNUK UK Centre for Ecology&Hyd.ology Environment Centre WalesDeiniol RoadBangor LL572UWUK a.r Qua.ity Stud.es Department of Civil and Environmental EngineeringThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina d.pa.tment of Forestry a.d.Environmenta. Resources Faculty Excellence Program for Leadership in Public ScienceNorth Carolina State UniversityChancellorRaleighNC 27695USA d.pa.tments of a.chitecture&Civil Engineering and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of BathBath BA27AYUK School of a.chitecture University of NevadaLas VegasNV 89154USA d.pa.tment of Tropica. Ecosystems Functioning Center of Nuclear Energy in AgricultureUniversity of São PauloPiracicaba 13416-000Sao PauloBrazil School of Ocea. Sciences Bangor UniversityMenai BridgeAnglesey LL595 ABUK Interna.iona. La.ora.ory for a.r Qua.ity a.d.Hea.th Science and Engine

The combina.ion of urba.iza.ion a.d.globa. wa.ming lea.0} to urba. overhea.ing a.d.compound. the frequency a.d.intensity of extreme hea. events d.e to clima.e ***,the risk of urba. overhea.ing ca. be mitiga.ed.by urba. green-blue-grey infra.tructure(GBGI),such a. pa.ks,wetla.d.,a.d.engineered.greening,which ha.e the potentia. to effectively red.ce summer a.r *** ma.y reviews,the evid.nce ba.es on qua.tified.GBGI cooling benefits rema.ns pa.tia. a.d.the pra.tica. recommend.tions for implementa.ion a.e *** systema.ic litera.ure review synthesizes the evid.nce ba.e for hea. mitiga.ion a.d.rela.ed.co-benefits,id.ntifies knowled.e ga.s,a.d.proposes recommend.tions for their implementa.ion to ma.imize their *** screening 27,486 pa.ers,202 were reviewed.ba.ed.on 51 GBGI types ca.egorized.und.r 10 ma.n *** GBGI(green wa.ls,pa.ks,street trees)ha.e been well resea.ched.for their urba. cooling ***,severa. other GBGI ha.e received.negligible(zoologica. ga.d.n,golf course,estua.y)or minima.(priva.e ga.d.n,a.lotment)*** most efficient a.r cooling wa. observed.in bota.ica. ga.d.ns(5.0±3.5℃),wetla.d.(4.9±3.2℃),green wa.ls(4.1±4.2℃),street trees(3.8±3.1℃),a.d.vegeta.ed.ba.conies(3.8±2.7℃).Und.r cha.ging clima.e cond.tions(2070–2100)with consid.ra.ion of RCP8.5,there is a.shift in clima.e subtypes,either within the sa.e clima.e zone(e.g.,d.a.to d.b a.d.Cfb to Cfa.or a.ross other clima.e zones(e.g.,d.b[continenta. wa.m-summer humid.to BSk[d.y,cold.semi-a.id.a.d.Cwa.tempera.e]to a.[tropica.]).These shifts ma. result in lower efficiency for the current GBGI in the *** the importa.ce of multiple services,it is crucia. to ba.a.ce their functiona.ity,cooling performa.ce,a.d.other rela.ed.co-benefits when pla.ning for the future *** globa. GBGI hea. mitiga.ion inventory ca. a.sist policyma.ers a.d.urba. pla.ners in prioritizing effective interventions to red.ce the risk of urba. overhea.ing,fi

关键词： estua.y wa.ls extreme

Concerns a.out the a.plica.ion of resista.ce exercise with blood.flow restriction a.d.thrombosis risk in hemod.a.ysis pa.ients

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Journa. of Sport a.d.Hea.th Science 2024年第4期13卷 548-558,F0003页

作者： Hugo d. Luca.Correa.Lysleine a.ves d.us d.ha. d. Cunha.Na.cimento Nichola. Rolnick Rod.igo Va.erson Pa.sos Neves a.d.ea.Lucena.Reis Tha.s Bra.quinho d. a.a.jo Ca.men Tza.no-Ma.tins Ferna.d. Silveira.Ta.a.es Luiz Sinesio Silva.Neto Cla.d.o a.elino Rod.igues Sa.tos Pa.lo Luca. Rod.igues-Silva.Ferna.d. Honora.o Souza.Vitoria.Ma.ra.d. Motta.Vila.va.Mestrinho Ra.a.l La.a.ini d.s Sa.tos Rosa.gela.Vieira.andrade Jona.o Prestes Thia.o d.s Sa.tos Rosa Post-gra.0}a.e Progra. of Physica. Ed.ca.ion Catholic University of BrasıliaBrasılia 71966-700Brazil The Huma. Performa.ce Mecha.ic Lehman CollegeNew YorkNY 10011USA Clinica. Group Home d.a.ysis Center a.d.Rena.Cla.s Sao Paulo 01239-040Brazil d.pa.tment of Med.cine Catholic University of BrasıliaBrasılia 71966-700Brazil Fa.ulty of Med.cine Federal University of TocantinsTocantins 77001-090Brazil Embra.a.Genetic Resources a.d.Biotechnology Brasılia 70770-917Brazil Gra.0}a.e Progra. of Genomic Sciences a.d.Biotechnology Brasılia 71966-700Brazil

Ba.kground.Hemod.a.ysis(Hd. per se is a.risk fa.tor for *** the growing bod. of evid.nce on blood.flow restriction(BFR) exercise in Hd.pa.ients,id.ntifica.ion of possible risk fa.tors rela.ed.to the prothrombotic a.ent d.d.mer is required.for the sa.ety a.d.fea.ibility of this tra.ning *** a.m of the present stud. wa. to id.ntify risk fa.tors a.socia.ed.with higher d.d.mer levels a.d.to d.termine the a.ute effect of resista.ce exercise(RE) with BFR on this ***:Two hund.ed.a.d.six Hd.pa.ients volunteered.for this stud.(a.l with a.glomerula. filtra.ion ra.e of d.of 50% a.teria. occlusion pressure d.ring 50 min sessions of Hd.intra.0}a.ytic exercise).RE repetitions includ.d.concentric a.d.eccentric lifting pha.es(ea.h la.ting 2 s) a.d.were supervised.by a.strength a.d.cond.tioning ***:Severa. va.ia.les were a.socia.ed.with eleva.ed.levels of d.d.mer,includ.ng higher blood.glucose,citra.e use,recent ca.d.ova.cula. events,recent intercurrents,higher infla.ma.ory sta.us,ca.heter a. va.cula. a.cess,old.r pa.ients(>70 yea.s old.,a.d.Hd.***,RE+BFR significa.tly increa.es d.d.mer a.ter 4 *** with bord.rline ba.eline d.d.mer levels(400-490 ng/mL) d.spla.ed.increa.ed.risk of eleva.ing d.d.mer over the norma. ra.ge(≥500 ng/mL).Conclusion:These results id.ntified.fa.tors a.socia.ed.with a.heightened.prothrombotic sta.e a.d.ma. a.sist in the screening process for Hd.pa.ients who wish to und.rgo RE+BFR.d.d.mer a.d.or other fibrinolysis fa.tors should.be a.sessed.a. ba.eline a.d.throughout the protocol a. a.preca.tiona.y mea.ure to ma.imize sa.ety d.ring RE+BFR.

关键词： Blood.flow restriction Chronic kid.ey d.sea.e Coa.ula.ion Hemod.a.ysis Va.cula. occlusion exercises

Genera.ized.Ja.kiw-Teitelboim gra.ity in presence of Block bra.e-like mod.ls

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Chinese Physics C 2022年第12期46卷 258-270页

作者： I.andrade d.Ba.eia.a.S.Lobão Jr. R.Menezes d.pa.ta.ento d. Física Universidade Federal da Paraíba58051-970 João PessoaPBBrazil Escola.Técnica.d. Sa.d. d. Ca.a.eira. Universidade Federal de Campina Grande58900-000 CajazeirasPBBrazil d.pa.ta.ento d. Ciência. Exa.a. Universidade Federal da Paraíba58297-000 Rio TintoPBBrazil

We investiga.e genera.ized.Ja.kiw-Teitelboim gra.ity,coupling the d.la.on field.with two sca.a. ma.ter *** obta.n the equa.ions of motion for the field. a.d.investiga.e a.linea. perturba.ion of the solutions in *** stud. two specific situa.ions tha. a.low for a.a.ytic solutions with topologica. beha.ior a.d.check how the d.la.on field.the wa.p fa.tor a.d.the Ricci sca.a. *** pa.ticula.,we show how the pa.a.eters ca. be used.to mod.fy the structure of the ***,the perturba.ions a.e,in genera.,d.scribed.by intrica.e coupled.d.fferentia. equa.ions,but in some specific ca.es,we ca. construct the correspond.ng zero mod.s a.a.ytica.ly.

关键词： d.la.on 2d.gra.ity Multifield

Performa.ce a.d.ca.ibra.ion of qua.k/gluon-jet ta.gers using 140 fb^(-1) of pp collisions a. √s=13 TeV with the a.La. d.tector

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第2期48卷 1-25页

作者： G. a.d.B. a.bott K. a.eling N.J. a.icht S.H. a.id. a. a.oulhorma.H. a.ra.owicz H. a.reu Y. a.ula.ti B.S. a.ha.ya.C. a.0}m Bourd.rios L. a.0}mczyk S.V. a.0}epa.li M.J. a.0}ison J. a.0}lma. a. a.0}guzel T. a.0}e a.a. a.fold.r Y. a.ik M.N. a.a.a. J. a.a.wa.a.a. a.ga.wa. C. a.heorghiesei a. a.ma.0}F. a.ma.0}v W.S. a.med.S. a.uja.X. a. G. a.elli a. a.kot M. a.t Ta.liha. B. a.tbenchikh I. a.zenberg M. a.biyik T.P.a. Åkesson a.V. a.imov d. a.iya.a.N.N. a.olka. K. a. Khoury G.L. a.berghi J. a.bert P. a.bicocco G.L. a.bouy S. a.d.rweireld. M. a.eksa.I.N. a.eksa.d.ov C. a.exa.T. a.exopoulos F. a.fonsi M. a.gren M. a.hroob B. a.i H.M.J. a.i S. a.i S.W. a.ibocus M. a.iev G. a.imonti W. a.ka.hi C. a.la.re B.M.M. a.lbrooke J.F. a.len C.a. a.lend.s Flores P.P. a.lport a. a.oisio F. a.onso C. a.pigia.i M. a.va.ez Estevez a. a.va.ez Ferna.d.z M. a.ves Ca.d.so M.G. a.viggi M. a.y Y. a.a.a. Coutinho a. a.bler C. a.elung M. a.erl C.G. a.es d. a.id.i S.P. a.or d.s Sa.tos K.R. a.os V. a.a.iev C. a.a.topoulos T. a.d.en J.K. a.d.rs S.Y. a.d.ea. a. a.d.ea.za.S. a.gelid.kis a. a.gera.i a.V. a.isenkov a. a.novi C. a.tel M.T. a.thony E. a.tipov M. a.tonelli F. a.ulli M. a.ki T. a.ki J.a. a.a.isi Pozo M.a. a.a.o L. a.erio Bella.C. a.pelt a. a.ya. N. a.a.za.a. S.J. a.biol Va. C. a.ca.geletti a.T.H. a.ce E. a.ena.J-F. a.guin S. a.gyropoulos J.-H. a.ling O. a.na.z H. a.nold.G. a.toni H. a.a.0} K. a.a. S. a.a. N.a. a.ba. J. a.sa.sa. K. a.sa.a.a. R. a.ta.os S. a.a.hi R.J. a.kin M. a.kinson H. a.ma.i P.a. a.ma.id.ha.K. a.gsten S. a.ricchio a.d. a.riol V.a. a.strup G. a.olio K. a.iotis G. a.uelos d. Ba.a. H. Ba.ha.ou K. Ba.ha. a. Ba.hiu F. Ba.kma. a. Ba.0}a.P. Ba.na.a.M. Ba.ma.i a.J. Ba.ley V.R. Ba.ley J.T. Ba.nes L. Ba.nes O.K. Ba.er E. Ba.os d. Ba.shi Gupta.V. Ba.a.rishna. R. Ba.a.ubra.a.ia. E.M. Ba.d.n P. Ba.ek E. Ba.la.ene F. Ba.li L.M. Ba.tes W.K. Ba.una. J. Ba.z E. Ba.a. M. Ba.d.era.onte a. Ba.d.opa.0}ya. S. Ba.sa. L. Ba.a. M. Ba.a.a. E.L. Ba.berio d. Ba.beris M. Ba.bero M.Z. Ba.el K.N. Ba.end. T. Ba.illa.i M-S. Ba.isits T. Ba.klow P. Ba.on d.a. Ba.on Mo The a.La. Colla.ora.ion

The id.ntifica.ion of jets origina.ing from qua.ks a.d.gluons,often referred.to a. qua.k/gluon ta.ging,pla.s a. importa.t role in va.ious a.a.yses performed.a. the La.ge Ha.0}on Collid.r,a. Sta.d.rd.Mod.l mea.urements a.d.sea.ches for new pa.ticles d.ca.ing to qua.ks often rely on suppressing a.la.ge gluon-ind.ced.*** pa.er d.scribes the mea.urement of the efficiencies of qua.k/gluon ta.gers d.veloped.within the a.La. Colla.ora.ion,using √s=13 TeV proton–proton collision d.ta.with a. integra.ed.luminosity of 140 fb^(-1) collected.by the a.La. *** ta.gers with high performa.ces in rejecting jets from gluon over jets from qua.ks a.e stud.ed.one ta.ger is ba.ed.on requirements on the number of inner-d.tector tra.ks a.socia.ed.with the jet,a.d.the other combines severa. jet substructure observa.les using a.boosted.d.cision tree.a.method.is esta.lished.to d.termine the qua.k/gluon fra.tion in d.ta.by using qua.k/gluon-enriched.subsa.ples d.fined.by the jet *** in ta.ging efficiency between d.ta.a.d.simula.ion a.e provid.d.for jets with tra.sverse momentum between 500 GeV a.d.2 TeV a.d.for multiple ta.ger working points.

关键词： a.La. JET QUa.K GLUON Ta.GING

Obta.ning 2d.Soil Geotechnica. Profiles from Cokriging Interpola.ion of Sa.ple d.ta.a.d.Electrica. Resistivity Tomogra.hy (ERT)—a.plica.ions in Ma.s Movements Stud.es

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Geosciences 2024年第7期15卷 525-548页

作者： Ca.sia.o a.tonio Bortolozo Noel Howley a.d. Legg Trista. Pryer d.nielle Silva.d. Pa.la.Ta.ia.a.Sussel Gonça.ves Mend.s d.niel Metod.ev Ma.cio Roberto Ma.a.hães d. andrade Silvio Jorge Coelho Simões Ma.conn Vinicius d. Mora.s Ma.cio a.gusto Ernesto d. Mora.s Lua.a.a.berta.i Pa.puch Rod.lfo Mored. Mend.s Ha.id.va.Ma.tura.o Ega. Institute of Science a.d.Technology So Paulo State University (UNESP) So Jos dos Campos Brazil Cema.0}n-Na.iona. Center for Monitoring a.d.Ea.ly Wa.ning of Na.ura. d.sa.ters General Coordination of Research and Development So Jos dos Campos Brazil Institute for Ma.hema.ica. Innova.ion University of Bath Bath UK d.pa.tment of Ma.hema.ica. Sciences University of Bath Bath UK

Bra.il a.nua.ly fa.es significa.t cha.lenges with ma.s movements, pa.ticula.ly in a.ea. with poorly constructed.housing, ina.0}qua.e engineering, a.d.la.king sa.ita.ion infra.tructure. Ca.pos d. Jord.o, in São Pa.lo sta.e, is a.city currently gra.pling with these issues. This pa.er d.ta.ls a.stud. cond.cted.within a.pilot a.ea.in Ca.pos d. Jord.o, where geophysica. surveys a.d.geotechnica. borehole d.ta.were integra.ed. The geophysica. surveys provid.d.2d.profiles, a.d.sa.ples were collected.to a.a.yse soil moisture a.d.pla.ticity. These d.ta.ets were combined.using a.Cokriging-ba.ed.mod.l to prod.ce a. a.cura.e representa.ion of the subsurfa.e cond.tions. The enha.ced.mod.lling of subsurfa.e va.ia.ility fa.ilita.es a.d.eper und.rsta.d.ng of soil beha.ior, which ca. be used.to improve la.d.lid. risk a.sessments. This a.proa.h is innova.ive, pa.ticula.ly within the interna.iona. context where simila. stud.es often d. not a.0}ress the complexities a.socia.ed.with urba. pla.ning d.ficits such a. those observed.in some a.ea. of Bra.il. These cond.tions, includ.ng the la.k of proper sa.ita.ion a.d.irregula. housing, significa.tly influence the geologica. sta.ility of the region, a.0}ing la.ers of complexity to subsurfa.e a.sessments. a.0}pting geotechnica. eva.ua.ion method. to loca. cha.lenges offers the potentia. to increa.e the effica.y a.d.releva.ce of geologica. risk ma.a.ement in regions with simila. socio-economic a.d.urba. cha.a.teristics.

关键词： Ma.s Movements Geophysics ERT Geotechnica. Surveys Ca.pos d. Jord.o Cokriging

The hyd.otherma. system of REE-minera.iza.ion in the Ba.ra.d. Ita.ira.u ca.bona.ite, southern Bra.il: a. isotopic a.d.fluid.inclusion stud.

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1999年第S2期44卷 247-248页

作者： F. R. d. andrade V.Lüd.rs GMG-IG-USP Sao Paulo-SP Brazil PB 4.3 GFZ Potsd.m Germany

THE Ba.ra.d. Ita.ira.ua.ca.bona.ite belongs to a.Creta.eous province rela.ed.to the opening of the Southa.la.tic, a.d.is empla.ed.in a.Proterozoic gra.ite. The ca.bona.ite is ma.nly composed.of plutonic ma.nesio-a.d.ferroca.bona.ite a.d.is minera.izing host of a.REE minera.iza.ion rela.ed.to la.e-to post-ma.ma.ic hyd.otherma. processes. The non-overprinted.ca.bona.ite ha. low bulk REE contents, a.d.a.ma.ic pyrochlore is the ma.or ca.rier of REE. In the a.tered.minera.ized.ca.bona.ite, corrosion ca.itiesin prima.y a.kerite a.e filled.with a.hyd.otherma. minera. a.sembla.e of qua.tz, a.a.ite, fluorite, RE-fluoroca.bona.es, ba.ite, sulfid.s a.d.Fe-oxid.s in va.ia.le proportions. Two types of hyd.otherma.ly overprinted.ca.bona.ites ca. be d.stinguished. type Ⅰ conta.ning qua.tz a.d.RE-fluoroca.bona.es, enriched.inLREE a.d.with ∑REE of up to 3% (weight percent), which is two ord.rs of ma.nitud. higher tha. thenon-overprinted.ca.bona.ite; a.d.type Ⅱ conta.ning a.a.ite a. the ma.or hyd.otherma. minera., a.d.enriched.in HREE. The ENd.of the minera.ized.ca.bona.ite revea.s a.nonra.0}ogenic isotopic signa.ure a.d.uggests a.ca.bona.ite-rela.ed.source for the REE

关键词： ca.bona.ite REE-minera.iza.ion fluid inclusions isotopes Bra.il.

Pred.ction of Forming Limit d.a.ra.s for Ma.eria.s with HCP Structure

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a.ta.Meta.lurgica.Sinica.English Letters) 2015年第12期28卷 1442-1451页

作者： Sheng-Hua.Wu Na.-Na. Song Fra.cisco M.andrade Pires a.el d.Sa.tos Fa.ulty of Engineering University of Porto INEGI University of Porto

The forming limit d.a.ra.（FLd. is a. importa.t tool to be used.when cha.a.terizing the forma.ility of meta.lic sheets used.in meta. forming processes. Experimenta. mea.urement a.d.d.termina.ion of the FLd.is timeconsuming a.d.therefore the a.a.ytica. pred.ction ba.ed.on theory of pla.ticity a.d.insta.ility criteria.a.lows a.d.rect a.d.efficient method.logy to obta.n critica. va.ues a. d.fferent loa.0}ng pa.hs, thus ca.rying significa.t pra.tica. ***, the a.cura.y of the pla.tic insta.ility pred.ction is strongly d.pend.nt on the choice of the ma.eria. constitutive mod.l [1–3]. Pa.ticula.ly for ma.eria.s with hexa.ona. close pa.ked.HCP） crysta.logra.hic structure, they ha.e a.very limited.number of a.tive slip systems a. room tempera.ure a.d.d.monstra.e a.strong a.ymmetry between yield.ng in tension a.d.compression [4, 5]. Not only the ma.nitud. of the yield.locus cha.ges, but a.so the sha.e of the yield.surfa.e is evolving d.ring the pla.tic d.forma.ion [4]. Conventiona. phenomenologica. constitutive mod.ls of pla.ticity fa.l to ca.ture this unconventiona. mecha.ica. beha.ior [4, 6]. Ca.a.u a.d.Plunkett [6] ha.e proposed.generic yield.criteria. by using the tra.sformed.principa. stress, to a.count for the initia. pla.tic a.isotropy a.d.strength d.fferentia.（Sd. effect simulta.eously. In this contribution, a.generic FLd.Ma.La. script wa. d.veloped.ba.ed.on Ma.cinia.–Kuczynski a.a.ytica. theory a.d.a.plied.to pred.ct the loca.ized.necking. The influence of a.ymmetrica. effect on the FLd.wa. eva.ua.ed. Severa. yield.functions such a. von Mises, Hill, Ba.la.89, a.d.Ca.a.u06 were incorpora.ed.into a.a.ysis. The pa.er a.so presents a.d.d.scusses the influence of d.fferent ha.d.ning la.s on the forma.ility of ma.eria.s with HCP crysta. structures. The find.ngs ind.ca.e tha. the pla.tic insta.ility theory coupled.with Ca.a.u mod.l ca. a.0}qua.ely pred.ct the onset of loca.ized.necking for HCP ma.eria.s und.r d.fferent stra.n pa.hs.

关键词： Forming limit d.a.ra.(FLd. Ma.cinia.–Kuczynski a.a.ysis Pla.tic insta.ility Yield.function Ha.d.ning la.

a.ti-pred.tor beha.ior a.ong eleva.iona. a.d.la.itud.na. gra.0}ents in d.rk-eyed.juncos

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Current Zoology 2020年第3期66卷 239-245页

作者： Ma.0}lin andrade d.niel T.BLUMSTEIN d.pa.tment of Ecology a.d.Evolutiona.y Biology University of California621 Young Drive SouthLos AngelesCA 90095-1606USA

Flight-initia.ion d.sta.ce(FId.,the d.sta.ce between a. ind.vid.a. a.d.experimenter when it begins to flee,ca. be used.to qua.tify *** other fa.tors,prior stud.es ha.e shown tha. la.itud. expla.ns significa.t va.ia.ion in a.ia. FId.a. lower la.itud.s,ind.vid.a.s a.d.species ha.e longer FId. tha. those living a. higher *** prior stud.es ha.e focused.on the effect of eleva.ion on *** the simila. pa.terns of sea.ona.ity,clima.e,a.d.potentia.ly pred.tor d.nsity,tha. cova.y between la.itud. a.d.eleva.ion,bird. a. higher eleva.ions might tolera.e closer *** a.ked.whether eleva.ion or la.itud. would.expla.n more va.ia.ion in the FId.of a.common pa.serine bird.species,d.rk-eyed.juncos(Junco hyema.is).Juncos live in a.va.iety of ha.ita.s a.ong both la.itud.na. a.d.eleva.iona. *** found.tha. sta.istica. mod.ls conta.ning eleva.ion a. a.va.ia.le expla.ned.more of the va.ia.ion in FId.tha. d.d.mod.ls conta.ning *** a.so found.unexpected.y,tha. bird. a. higher eleva.ion fled.a. grea.er *** more pred.tors were sighted.per hour a. higher eleva.ions tha. a. lower eleva.ions,the frequency of pred.tor sightings d.d.not expla.n a.significa.t a.ount of va.ia.ion in *** result questions whether pred.tor d.nsity is the ma.n d.iver of risk perception a.ong eleva.iona. ***,beca.se eleva.ion expla.ns more va.ia.ion in FId.tha. la.itud. in a. lea.t one species,these find.ngs ha.e d.rect implica.ions on how huma. impa.ts on bird. a.e ***,those d.signing set-ba.k zones to red.ce huma. impa.t on bird. ma. consid.r mod.fying them ba.ed.on both la.itud. a.d.eleva.ion.

关键词： a.tipred.tor beha.ior FId la.itud. eleva.ion d.rk-eyed.junco Junco hyema.is

Consumption of d.iry a.d.Meta.olic Synd.ome Risk in a.Convenient Sa.ple of Mexica. College a.plica.ts

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Food.a.d.Nutrition Sciences 2013年第1期4卷 56-65页

作者： Michelle a. Mosley Fla.ia.C. d. andrade Celia.a.a.0}lla.-Ga.cia.Ma.ga.ita.Tera.-Ga.cia d.pa.tment of Food.Science a.d.Huma. Nutrition University of Illinois Urbana USA d.pa.tment of Kinesiology a.d.Community Hea.th University of Illinois Urbana USA Fa.ulta.0}d. Med.cina Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosi San Luis Potosí Mexico.

The rise in meta.olic synd.ome (MetS) is a.compa.ied.by a.d.crea.e in milk a.d.d.iry consumption a.d.a. increa.e in suga.-sweetened.bevera.e (SSB) consumption, with SSB possibly d.spla.ing d.iry prod.cts in the d.et. Our ma.n objective wa. to d.termine whether young ind.vid.a.s not meeting the d.iry recommend.tions of 3 servings per d.y were a. grea.er risk for MetS. In a.cross-sectiona. d.sign, a.food.frequency questionna.re wa. a.swered.by Mexica. college a.plica.ts (n = 339). Med.ca. exa.ina.ion a. a.prima.y hea.th ca.e center a.d.eva.ua.ion for presence of MetS risk fa.tors wa. completed.a. pa.t of a. ongoing colla.ora.ive project. Rela.ive risk a.a.yses were used.to a.sess the impa.t of meeting or not the d.iry recommend.tions for the presence of MetS. The MetS preva.ence wa. 10. Three-fourths (76%) of pa.ticipa.ts were not meeting the d.ily recommend.tions. Ind.vid.a.s who fa.led.to meet d.iry recommend.tions were a. 2.9 times grea.er risk for MetS when controlling for a.e, sex, fa.ily history of ca.d.ova.cula. d.sea.e a.d.type 2 d.a.etes, a.d.physica. a.tivity. We d.d.not found.tha. SSB were d.spla.ing d.iry prod.cts in the d.et. Still, our d.ta.support the importa.ce of meeting d.ily d.iry recommend.tions for the prevention of MetS in young a.0}lts.

关键词： d.iry Inta.e Young a.0}lts Meta.olic Synd.ome Risk Obesity Prevention