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Involvement of Autoimmune Diseases in the Pathogenesis of Chronic Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura

Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering 2015年第3期8卷 142-148页

作者： Madalina Mocanu Magda Badescu Manuela Ciocoiu Codruta Badescu cristina elena iancu Oana Badulescu Department of Pathophysiology “Grigore T.Popa”University of Medicine and PharmacyIasiRomania Department of Internal Medicine “Grigore T.Popa”University of Medicine and PharmacyIasiRomania Deparment of Pharmaceutical Science Ⅱ “Grigore T.Popa”University of Medicine and PharmacyIasiRomania

Chronic immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a condition based on an immune-mediated mechanism that determines the premature hyperdestruction of the thrombocytes in peripheral blood, as well as their deficient synthesis at the level of the bone marrow. The chronic immune purpura could be of primary, idiopathic cause, as well as of secondary cause, occurring in the context of other pathologies. The characteristic of the primary form of the disease is the presence of isolated thrombocytopenia, defined by a platelet count under 100,000/mm3 in peripheral blood, in the absence of supporting causes for thrombocytopenia. In the secondary form of the disease, the decreased platelet count is due to associated pathologies involving an immune mechanism, responsible for the occurrence of thrombocytopenia. This study aims to emphasize the involvement of autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), dermatomyositis, rheumatoid polyarthritis or antiphospholipid syndrome in the pathogenesis of secondary thrombocytopenia. Furthermore, the study was conducted on a sample of 40 patients, divided into two groups: The first group comprising asymptomatic patients diagnosed with thrombocytopenia following routine tests, and the second group comprising patients with hemorrhagiparous symptomatology (petechiae, ecchymoses, epistaxis, gingivorrhagia), who went to the doctor in order to determine the etiology of the hemorrhagiparous syndrome. The average value of the thrombocytopenia of the patients included in the study was of 60.20 ± 19.75 × 103/μL. Laboratory investigations performed in order to establish the etiology of thrombocytopenia showed that 80% of patients presented positive antiplatelet antibodies. Moreover, 20% of the patients in the study showed positive anti-double-stranded DNA, 20% were identified with IgG anticardiolipin antibodies, while antinuclear antibodies were present in 10% of the patients.

关键词： Thrombocytopenic Purpura Antiplatelet Antibodies Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Antiphospholipid Syndrome

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Statistical Structures on Metric Path Spaces

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2012年第6期33卷 889-902页

作者： Mircea CRASMAREANU cristina-elena HRET CANU Faculty of Mathematics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University Faculty of Food Engineering Stefan Cel Mare University

The authors extend the notion of statistical structure from Riemannian geometry to the general framework of path spaces endowed with a nonlinear connection and a generalized *** particular cases of statistical data are *** existence and uniqueness of a nonlinear connection corresponding to these classes is *** Koszul tensors are introduced in accordance with the Riemannian *** applications,the authors treat the Finslerian (α,β)-metrics and the Beil metrics used in relativity and field theories while the support Riemannian metric is the Fisher-Rao metric of a statistical model.

关键词： Semispray Nonlinear connection Metric path space Statistical struc-ture Skewness Koszul tensors (~ ~)-metric Beil metric Rayleigh sta-tistical structure Fisher-Rao metric Statistical model

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A broad overview of genotype imputation:Standard guidelines,approaches,and future investigations in genomic association studies

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BIOCELL 2023年第6期47卷 1225-1241页

作者： MIRKO TRECCANI elena LOCATELLI cristina PATUZZO GIOVANNI MALERBA GMLab Department of NeurosciencesBiomedicine and Movement SciencesUniversity of VeronaVerona37134Italy

The advent of genomic big data and the statistical need for reaching significant results have led genome-wide association studies to be ravenous of a huge number of genetic markers scattered along the whole *** its very beginning,the so-called genotype imputation served this purpose;this statistical and inferential procedure based on a known reference panel opened the theoretical possibility to extend association analyses to a greater number of polymorphic sites which have not been previously assayed by the used *** this review,we present a broad overview of the genotype imputation process,showing the most known methods and presenting the main areas of interest,with a closer look to the most up-to-date approaches and a deeper understanding of its usage in the presentday genomic landscape,shedding a light on its future developments and investigation areas.

关键词： Haplotypes Variant Calling Inference Linkage Analysis NGS

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Difficulties in diagnosing anorectal melanoma: A case report and review of the literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第36期9卷 11369-11381页

作者： Raluca cristina Apostu elena Stefanescu Radu Razvan Scurtu Gabriel Kacso Radu Drasovean Department of Surgery "Iuliu Hatieganu"University of Medicine and PharmacyCluj-Napoca 400006Romania Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Emergency County Clinical HospitalCluj-Napoca 400006Romania Department of Surgery University of Medicine and Pharmacy"Iuliu Hatieganu"Cluj-NapocaCluj Napoca 400006Romania Department of Medical Oncology and Radiotherapy “Iuliu Hatieganu”University of Medicine and PharmacyCluj-Napoca 400006Romania

BACKGROUND Anorectal melanoma is a tumour that is difficult to identify due to its rarity and variability of *** data published in the literature do not allow for diagnostic and treatment guidelines to be *** melanoma has the worst prognosis among mucosal melanomas and is frequently misdiagnosed by standard identification *** SUMMARY A 66-year-old woman presented with intermittent anal bleeding,pain,and tenesmus in the past month,with no associated weight *** revealed a cauliflower-like tumour with a diameter of 1.5 cm,with exulcerated areas and an adherent clot but without *** results identified an inflammatory rectal polyp with nonspecific chronic *** markers CA 19-9 and CEA were within the normal *** 6 mo,due to the persistence of symptoms,a pelvic magnetic resonance imaging scan was performed.A lesion measuring 2.8 cm×2.7 cm×2.1 cm was identified at the anorectal junction,along with two adjacent *** distant metastases were *** was performed on the second set of biopsies,and a diagnosis of anorectal melanoma was *** treatment by abdominoperineal resection was *** was marked by the appearance of lung metastases at 1 mo postoperatively,detected on a positron emission tomography-computer tomography scan,and perineal recurrence after 5 *** molecular testing,the patient was included in an immunotherapy *** This case highlights the difficulty of establishing a definitive early diagnosis of anorectal melanoma,the importance of performing histological analysis on a wellrepresented biopsy specimen,and the poor prognosis,even with radical surgery.

关键词： Mucosal melanoma Anorectal Immunohistochemistry Melanocytes Molecular targeted therapy Case report

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Recovery of Metals from Anodic Dissolution Slime of Waste from Electric and Electronic Equipment（WEEE） by Extraction in Ionic Liquids

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2018年第1期34卷 113-118页

作者： Ana Maria POPESCU Kazimir YANUSHKEVICH Vasile SOARE cristina DONATH elena Ionela NEACSU Virgil CONSTANTIN "Ilie Murgulescu" Institute of Physical Chemistry of Romanian Academy Laboratory of Electrochemistry and Corrosion Splaiul lndependentei 202 Bucharest 060021 Romania Scientific-Practical Materials Research Centre National Academy of Belarus P. Brovki 19 str. 220072 Minsk Belarus National R&D Institute for Nonferrous and Rare Metals-IMNR 102 Biruintei Blvd. Pantelimon Ilfov County Romania

The recovery of metals from a multi-component alloy obtained by crushing, melting and anodic dissolution of waste from electric and electronic equipment（WEEE） was investigated. The anodic dissolution of the alloy was carried out in an electrolysis cell with one copper cathode and a central cast anode, immersed in the electrolyte formed by choline chloride-ethylene glycol-iodine. The temperature of the electrolyte during the process was 343 K. Depending on the electrolysis parameters（current density and cell voltage）, cathodic deposits of Sn, Pb and Zn of 〉99% purity were obtained. Cyclic voltammetry was used in order to determine the deposition potentials of the studied metals. The obtained metallic deposits were subject of determination of XRD, SEM/EDX and AFM in order to evidence the deposits structure and morphology. The experiments performed demonstrated the possibility of separating/selective recovery of metals from the multi-component alloy resulted from the waste from electrical and electronic equipment by anodic dissolution in ionic liquids.

关键词： Metals recovery Ionic liquid Waste from electric and electronic equipment(WEEE)

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Short-term effects of cleaning-respacing in a silver fir-dominated stand in Romania

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Journal of Forestry Research 2018年第6期29卷 1591-1599页

作者： Valeriu-Norocel Nicolescu Cornelia Hernea Diana-cristina Simon3 Matei-Nicolae Ciolan Monica-elena Barti Hendrik Schubert Edina Borbely Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Engineering Transylvania University of Brasov.irul Beethoven 1500123 BrasovRomania Faculty of Horticulture and Forestry Banat’s University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine“King Michael I of Romania”from Timi.oaraCalea Aradului 119300645 Timi.oaraRomania Barzava Forest District 317030 BarzavaAradRomania LIGNUM Forest District 605300 DarmanestiBacauRomania

This paper discusses the early silviculture of silver fir(Abies alba Mill.), a major softwood in Romania covering more than 294,000 ha. Three research plots(DRP1, DRP2 and DRP3) were established in a 25-year-old silver fir-dominated stand in May 2012. In DRP1 and DRP2, heavy cleaning-respacing were carried out while DRP3 was kept as a control. After the treatments in 2012,the plots had stocking between 1470 trees ha-1(DRP2) and10,030 trees ha-1(DRP3), basal areas between11.8 m2ha-1(DRP2) and 31.6 m2ha-1(DRP3). The average diameters were between 5.7 cm(DRP3) and 9.6 cm(DRP2). Measurements in September 2016 confirmed the rapid response of silver fir to *** best results in average diameter increments and basal area between 2012 and 2016 were in DRP2: 3.7 cm(36.4%) and 7.7 m2ha-1(85.0%) respectively. The largest diameter trees in 2012 were the best growers, and a strong linear correlation between the initial diameter of the remaining trees and their increment was established. Natural dieback of trees occurred only in DRP3(8.6%). The selection of crop trees based on the vigour, quality, and spacing criteria during cleaning-respacing was possible as individuals stood out in terms of vigour and early diameter growth. An issue encountered in DRP1 and DRP2 was the occurrence of epicormic shoots, especially on less vigorous individuals with small crowns. However, four years after cleaning-respacing, these branches are small and do not significantly affect the wood quality.

关键词： Abies alba Tending operations Stocking Basal area Increment

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Evaluation of oxidative stress levels in obesity and diabetes by the free oxygen radical test and free oxygen radical defence assays and correlations with anthropometric and laboratory parameters

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World Journal of Diabetes 2020年第5期11卷 193-201页

作者： Mihnea-Alexandru Găman Mirela elena Epîngeac Camelia cristina Diaconu Amelia Maria Găman "Carol Davila"University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest 050474Romania Department of Hematology Center of Hematology and Bone Marrow TransplantationFundeni Clinical InstituteBucharest 022328Romania Department of Pathophysiology University of Medicine and Pharmacy of CraiovaCraiova 200349Romania Internal Medicine Clinic Clinical Emergency Hospital of BucharestBucharest 014461Romania Clinic of Hematology Filantropia City HospitalCraiova 200143Romania

BACKGROUND Obesity and diabetes are associated with high levels of oxidative *** Romanian patients with obesity and(or)diabetes,this association has not been sufficiently *** To evaluate oxidative stress in obese and(or)diabetic subjects and to investigate the possible correlations between oxidative stress and anthropometric/biochemical *** Oxidative stress was evaluated from a single drop of capillary *** oxygen species(ROS)were evaluated using the free oxygen radical test(FORT).The free oxygen radical defence(FORD)assay was used to measure antioxidant *** FORT levels were higher in obese subjects(3.04±0.36 mmol/L H2O2)vs controls(2.03±0.14 mmol/L H2O2)(P<0.0001).FORD levels were lower in obese subjects(1.27±0.13 mmol/L Trolox)vs controls(1.87±1.20 mmol/L Trolox)(P=0.0072).Obese diabetic subjects had higher FORT values(3.16±0.39 mmol/L H2O2)vs non-diabetic counterparts(2.99±0.33 mmol/L H2O2)(P=0.0233).In obese subjects,FORT values correlated positively with body mass index(BMI)(r=0.48,P=0.0000),waist circumference(WC)(r=0.31,P=0.0018),fasting plasma glucose(FPG)(r=0.31,P=0.0017),total cholesterol(TC)(r=0.27,P=0.0068)and uric acid(r=0.36,P=0.0001).FORD values correlated negatively with BMI(r=-0.43,P=0.00001),WC(r=-0.28,P=0.0049),FPG(r=-0.25,P=0.0130),TC(r=-0.23,P=0.0198)and uric acid(r=-0.35,P=0.0002).In obese diabetic subjects,FORT values correlated positively with BMI(r=0.49,P=0.0034)and TC(r=0.54,P=0.0217).FORD values were negatively associated with BMI(r=-0.54,P=0.0217)and TC(r=-0.58,P=0.0121).CONCLUSION Oxidative stress levels,as measured by the FORT and FORD assays,were higher in obese subjects vs *** levels were elevated in diabetic obese patients vs obese non-diabetic patients and controls.

关键词： Oxidative stress Obesity Diabetes Reactive oxygen species Antioxidants Dyslipidaemia

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Cuboidal vs equiaxed:The role of nanopowder assembly during BaTiO_(3)ceramic pressing step

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第22期189卷 13-24页

作者： Vlad Alexandru Lukacs Radu Stirbu Oana Andreea Condurache Lavinia Petronela Curecheriu Mirela Airimioaei cristina elena Ciomaga George Stoian Gabriel Caruntu Liliana Mitoseriu Maria Teresa Buscaglia Dielectrics Ferroelectrics&Multiferroics GroupFaculty of Physics“Al.I.Cuza”University of Iasi11 Carol I Bv.700506 IasiRomania Electronic Ceramics Department Jozef Stefan InstituteLjubljana 1000Slovenia Faculty of Chemistry “Al.I.Cuza”University of Iasi11 Carol I Bv.700506 IasiRomania Department of Exact and Natural Sciences Institute of Interdisciplinary Research“Al.I.Cuza”University of Iasi11 Carol I Bv.700506 IasiRomania National Institute of Research and Development for Technical Physics 700050 IasiRomania Departement of Chemistry&Biochemistry Central Michigan UniversityMount PleasantMI 48859United States Institute of Condensed Matter Chemistry and Technologies for Energy CNRVia de Marini 616149 GenoaItaly

The functional properties of BaTiO_(3)ceramics,produced by using the same pressing/sintering strategy from nanopowders with two distinct morphologies(cuboidal/equiaxed nanoparticles)and similar particle sizes,are comparatively *** sintered ceramics exhibit similar nanoscale structures,with faceted crystalline grains and crystalline inclusions,clean grain boundaries and well-defined 90°lamellar domains extending in some entire grains or finer nanodomains inside grain *** differences in the functional behavior originating from the different nanopowder morphology are described in terms of the nanoparticle assembly during the pressing *** numerically simulated green body densification indicated a more efficient assembly resulting in higher density for the cubic particles(0.90 vs.0.84 relative density)and a more homogeneous pore distribution in the spherical-derived *** a result of the higher density after sintering,the functional properties are enhanced in cuboid-originated *** comparison,the ceramic produced from cubic nanoparticles sintered at T_(1)/T_(2)=1250/800℃shows higher permittivity(room temperature value of∼2100-cubic vs.∼1700-rounded),enhanced ferroelectric characteristics(cubic:P_(s)=8.57μC cm^(-2),P_(r)=0.95μC cm^(-2),and E_(c)=2.3 kV cm^(-1),with respect to P_(s)=6.06μC cm^(-2),P_(r)=0.4μC cm^(-2),and E_(c)=1.4 kV cm^(-1),for spherical-derived ones,measured at E_(max)=29.3 kV cm^(-1))and a stronger dc-field dependence of their permittivity of∼12%(cubic)***∼2%(spherical),for a dc-applied field in the range of-15 kV cm^(-1)

关键词： Electroceramics Pressing Morphology Compaction BaTiO_(3)

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Circulating cytokines and outcome in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with regorafenib

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2020年第3期12卷 301-310页

作者： Vincenzo Ricci cristina Granetto Antonella Falletta Matteo Paccagnella Andrea Abbona elena Fea Teresa Fabozzi Cristiana Lo Nigro Marco Carlo Merlano Medical Oncology and Laboratory of Translational Oncology Oncology DepartmentS.Croce and Carle Teaching Hospital CuneoCuneo 12100Italy Arco Cuneo Foundation Cuneo 12100Italy Medical Oncology S.G.Bosco HospitalTorino 10154Italy S.Croce and Carle Teaching Hospital Cuneo Cuneo 12100Italy

BACKGROUND Regorafenib is an oral small-molecule multikinase inhibitor approved in third or later line of treatment for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer(mCRC).Regorafenib has shown significant benefits in overall survival and progression free survival in two phase III trials compared to placebo in patients with mCRC who had progressed on previous *** To identify an immune profile that might specifically correlate with the outcome in patients treated with *** Blood samples were collected from 17 patients before treatment with regorafenib and from 6 healthy *** proteins evaluated(TNF-α,TGF-β,VEGF,CCL-2,CCL-4,and CCL-5)were selected on the basis of their roles in angiogenesis and colorectal cancer *** We found that TNF-αbasal level was significantly higher in mCRC patients compared to healthy *** Responder(NR)patients showing progression of disease(n=12)had higher basal level of TGF-β,TNF-α,VEGF,CCL-2 and CCL-5 compared to Responder(R)patients(complete response CR,n=1;partial response PR,n=1;Stable Disease SD,n=3).On the contrary,plasma basal level of CCL-4 was higher in R compared to NR *** values of TGF-βand TNF-αnegatively correlated with progression free *** These results suggest a cytokine signature potentially able to discriminate between R and NR patients to treatment with regorafenib.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Multikinase inhibitor Cytokines Angiogenesis

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Innate immunity–the hallmark of Helicobacter pylori infection in pediatric chronic gastritis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第23期9卷 6686-6697页

作者： Lorena elena Meliț cristina Oana Mărginean Maria Oana Săsăran Simona Mocan Dana Valentina Ghiga Alina Bogliş Carmen Duicu Department of Pediatrics I “George Emil Palade”University of MedicinePharmacySciences and Technology Târgu MureșTârgu Mureș540136Romania Department of Pediatrics III “George Emil Palade”University of MedicinePharmacySciences and Technology Târgu MureșTârgu Mureș540136Romania Department of Pathology Emergency County Hospital Târgu MureșTârgu Mureș540139Romania Scientific Medical Research Methodology “George Emil Palade”University of MedicinePharmacySciences and Technology Târgu MureșTârgu Mureș540136Romania Department of Genetics Center for Advanced Medical and Pharmaceutical Research“George Emil Palade”University of MedicinePharmacySciences and Technology Târgu MureșTârgu Mureș540136Romania

BACKGROUND Innate immunity was found to be associated with both persistence of Helicobacter pylori(***)infection and increased risk of gastric *** To identify the risk factors associated with *** infection and to establish the role of TLR9 rs352140 in suppressing or promoting inflammation related to this infection in *** We performed a study of 155 children with digestive symptoms,who were divided into two groups according to the histopathological exam:Group 1–48 children with ***-induced chronic gastritis,and Group 2–control *** Rural area and poor living conditions were significantly associated with *** chronic gastritis(P=0.0042/P<0.0001).Both positive immunoglobulin A anti *** and the rapid urease test were significantly associated with *** infection(P<0.0001).Significantly higher values of leukocytes and neutrophils within the peripheral blood were found in children with *** chronic gastritis(P=0.111/P=0.284).We found a significant positive correlation between the variant TT genotype of TLR9 rs352140 polymorphism and both leucocytes and neutrophils(P=0.0225/P=0.0292).CONCLUSION Variant TT genotype carriers of the TLR9 rs352140 gene polymorphism might have a more severe degree of inflammation.

关键词： Innate immunity Helicobacter pylori infection Children Chronic gastritis TLR9 Systemic inflammation

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