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The Effects of the Structure--Foundation Interaction in the Structural Response of a TBM Gallery

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Journal of Geological Resource and Engineering 2016年第3期4卷 97-104页

作者： Cisneros Felipe Juan Pablo Cabrera Juan Gabriel Barbecho Adrian Popovici cornel ilinca Civil Engineering Department & PROMAS I+ D+ I Research Center University of Cuenca Ecuador Department of Hydrotechnics Engineering Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest 020396 Romania

The effects of the interaction between a gallery lining and surrounding ground are evaluated. The gallery is circular with constant thickness and surrounding ground as geotechnical characteristics is soft one. Two types of ground are successively considered with bulk modulus K = 9,260 kPa and K = 4,630 kPa. The analysis is carried out for a gallery with 3.80 m inner diameter and 25 cm thickness. This under construction is part of the irrigation system of the ＂Los Rios＂ county （Ecuador）. Comprehensive computations in various hypotheses pointed out the significant effects of the interaction. The sectional stresses （M, N） in the gallery lining embedded in soft ground depend mainly of the gallery depth versus ground surface. Contrary, the mechanical characteristics of the surrounding ground resulted to have little influence.

关键词： Circular gallery (tunnel) interaction structural analysis finite element method (FEM).

Compositional asynchronous membrane systems

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第4期17卷 411-416页

作者： Cosmin Bonchis cornel Izbasa Gabriel Ciobanu Research Institute "e-Austria" Timisoara Romania "A. I. Cuza" University Faculty of Computer Science and Romanian AcademyInstitute of Computer Science Blvd. Carol I no. 8700505 IasiRomania

This paper presents an algorithmic way of building complex membrane systems by coupling elementary membranes. Its application seems particularly valuable in the case of asynchronous membrane systems, since the resulting membrane system remains asynchronous. The composition method is based on a handshake mechanism implemented by using antiport rules and promoters.

关键词： complex membrane systems coupling elementary membranes asynchronous membrane systems.

Controlling Membrane Phase Separation of Polymersomes for Programmed Drug Release

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2022年第9期40卷 1006-1015页

作者： Shuai Chen Erik Jan cornel Jian-Zhong Du Department of Orthopedics Shanghai Tenth People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200072China Department of Polymeric Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

Programmed release of small molecular drugs from polymersomes is of great importance in drug delivery.A significant challenge is to adjust the membrane permeability in a well-controlled ***,we propose a strategy for controlling membrane phase separation by photo-cross-linking of the membrane-forming blocks with different molecular *** synthesized three amphiphilic block copolymers with different membrane-forming blocks,which are poly(ethylene oxide)_(43)-b-poly((ε-caprolactone)_(45)-stat-((α-(cinnamoyloxymethyl)-1,2,3-triazol)caprolactone)_(25))(PEO_(43)-b-P(CL_(45)-stat-CTCL_(25))),PEO_(43)-b-P(CL_(108)-stat-CTCL_(16)),and PEO_(43)-b-PCTCL_(4)-b-PCL_(79).These polymers were self-assembled into polymersomes using either a solvent-switch or powder rehydration method,and the obtained polymersomes were characterized by dynamic light scattering and transmission electron *** the phase separation patterns within the polymersome membranes were investigated by mesoscopic dynamics(MesoDyn)*** further confirm the change of the membrane permeability that resulted from the phase separation within the membrane,doxorubicin,as a small molecular drug,was loaded and released from the *** to the incompatibility between membrane-forming moieties(PCTCL and PCL),phase separation occurs and the release rate can be tuned by controlling the membrane phase pattern or by ***,besides the compacting effect by formation of chemical bonds in the membrane,the cross-linking process can act as a driving force to facilitate the rearrangement and re-orientation of the phase pattern,which also influences the drug release behavior by modulating the cross-membrane distribution of the amorphous PCTCL *** this way,the strategy of focusing on the membrane phase separation for the preparation of the polymersomes with finely tunable drug release rate can be envisioned and designed accordingly,which is of great signifi

关键词： Polymersome Drug delivery Phase separation Programmed drug release

Polymersomes:From Macromolecular Self-Assembly to Particle Assembly

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2022年第15期40卷 1842-1855页

作者： Jiamin Zhang Jinhui Jiang Sha Lin Erik Jan cornel Chang Li Jjianzhong Du Department of Polymeric Materials Schoolof Materials Science and EngineeringTongji University4800 Caoan RoadShanghai 201804China Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics Shanghai Fourth People's HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200434China

What is the most favorite and original chemistry developed in your research group?Ring-opening polymerization-induced self-assembly of N-carboxyanhydrides(NCA-PISA),and fusion-induced particle assembly(FIPA).How do you get into this specific field?Could you please share some experiences with our readers?NCA-PISA was developed to solve the biodegradability problem of nanoparticles by traditional PISA,while FIPA was inspired by nature.

关键词： Polymersomes(polymer vesicles) Nanoparticles Biomedical applications Macromolecular self-assembly Polymerization-induced self-assembly Particle assembly

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Ruling ideas

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Denting Nanospheres with a Short Peptide

作者： (author.)Ban cornel

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2021年第12期39卷 1538-1549页

作者： Sha Lin Hui Sun Erik Jan cornel Jin-Hui Jiang Yun-Qing Zhu Zhen Fan Jian-Zhong Du Department of Orthopedics Shanghai Tenth People's HospitalTongji UniversityShanghai 200072China Department of Polymeric Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

Dented n anospheres show promisi ng potential in drug delivery,nano motors,***,it is still challe nging to prepare them by homopolymer self-assembly because of the strict structural requirements of the ***,we propose a strategy for preparing dented nano spheres from homopolymers by co-assembly with a short *** were co-assembled from poly(2-hydroxy-3-((4-(ethoxycarbonyl)phenyl)amino)propyl methacrylate)(PHBzoMA59)and(S)-2-((S)-2-((((9H-fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)-3-phenylpro-panamido)-3-phenyIpropanoic acid(Fmoc-FF-OH).PHBzoMA homopolymers can only self-assemble into nanospheres without dent,and the addition of a short peptide in troduced hydroge n bondi ng and complementary π-π stacki ng interactions led to the final dented nano sphere *** weight fracti ons of the short peptide can be adjusted to regulate the final *** was con firmed that the radius of curvature of the dent on the surface was related to the organic bubble inside the protospheres prepared at critical aggregation concentration(CAC).The orga nic bubble can be adjusted by altering the kind of orga nic solve nt and solution pH,which allowed control over the dented nano sphere *** use of differe nt orga nic solve nts with various polarities allows adjustment of the interfacial tension,and hence the denting *** degree can also be controlled by manipulating the solution pH to(de)protonate the short peptide and ***,the versatility of this method was highlighted by using a differe nt homopolymer and the applicability of the resulting den ted nanospheres was demonstrated by decoration with gold ***,this study provided important insights and a new simple strategy to prepare den ted n anospheres in a con trolled fashion.

关键词： Dented nanospheres Homopolymer Short peptide Hydrogen bonding π-πStacking

Principles and Characteristics of Polymerization-Induced Self-Assembly with Various Polymerization Techniques

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CCS Chemistry 2021年第4期3卷 2104-2125页

作者： Erik Jan cornel Jinhui Jiang Shuai Chen Jianzhong Du Department of Polymeric Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringKey Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials of Ministry of EducationTongji UniversityShanghai 201804 Department of Orthopedics Shanghai Tenth People’s HospitalTongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200072

A chemical reaction that drives a physical polymer selfassembly process,namely,polymerization-induced self-assembly(PISA),combines block copolymer synthesis and nanoparticle formation efficiently at high polymer *** nanoparticlemorphologies such as spheres,worms,and vesicles can be prepared readily in polar and *** has been well developed in combination with reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer(RAFT)***,developments with other polymerization methods are also *** this report,first,we discuss the general principles of RAFT-PISA and the nanoparticles generated from this ***,new insights into polymer nucleation and subsequent morphological evolution are ***,PISA formulations that use other polymerization methods[atom transfer radical polymerization(ATRP),nitroxide-mediated polymerization(NMP),ring-opening metathesis polymerization(ROMP),and ring-opening polymerization(ROP)of N-carboxyanhydrides(NCAs)]are summarized in ***,more exotic PISA formulations are emphasized:these are based on organotelluriummediated living radical polymerization(TERP),living anionic polymerization(LAP),addition-fragmentation chain transfer(AFCT)polymerization,reversible complexation-mediated polymerization(RCMP),and cobalt-mediated radical polymerization(CMRP),or utilize a comonomer that undergoes radical ringopening polymerization(rROP).This reviewis concluded with a perspective on the status and potential of PISA.

关键词： polymerization-induced self-assembly block copolymers nanoparticles dispersion polymerization emulsion polymerization

Targeting the Inflammation Culprit in Patients with Psoriasis/Psoriatic Arthritis and Associated Cardiovascular Comorbidities. Is the IL-17 Inhibitor the New Kid on the Block?

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2019年第4期9卷 267-294页

作者： cornel Pater Biopharmaceuticals Stockholm Sweden

Despite half-century old, but comprehensive national and international guidance, evidence of clinical effectiveness and widespread agreement on management of risk factors along with sophisticated measures for primary and secondary prevention of major cardiovascular events, cardiovascular disease remains the dominant cause of death and disability world-wide. Life style changes at population-level (e.g., lower salt and saturated fat consumption or reduced/banned amount of industrially-produced trans fatty acids in specific products, etc.) or changes at individual level (e.g., targeting modifiable risk factors/life style changes affecting smoking/tobacco use, poor diet, high blood cholesterol, high blood pressure, insufficient physical activity, overweight/obesity) have reduced coronary heart disease mortality to variable extent in different countries (mostly so reported in Finland, Iceland and Sweden) at the beginning of the new century. Overall, however, cardiovascular mortality is estimated to increase in the next coming years until 2030 at a cost exceeding US $1044 billion. Several decades of status quo are also noted in the therapeutic spectrum of cardiovascular disease, mainly consisting of variations to LDL-C lowering agents, antihypertensives, anticoagulants, antiplatelets and fibrinolytics. Most of the therapeutic interventions are “tertiary” in nature (probably some 60%), meaning that treatment is instituted once the individual has developed a pathologic condition;“secondary prevention” may cover some 25%?-?30% (meant to prevent re-occurrence of the condition or occurrence of complications) while “primary prevention” is left with 10%?-?15% share (most commonly implying life style changes at individual level and rarely pharmacological intervention). For almost three decades, the so-called inflammatory hypothesis has been promoted as a reasonable pathogenetic theory behind initiation and growth of atherosclerotic plaque (Alexander RW, 1994;Ross R, 1999). With t

关键词： Psoriasis Psoriatic Arthritis Cardiovascular Comorbidities Inflammation Cy-tokines IL-17

Longitudinal Changes in Sarcopenia Criteria in Older Men with Low Skeletal Muscle Mass Index:A 2-Year Observational Study

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Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise 2019年第1期1卷 59-68页

作者： Wolfgang Kemmler Simon von Stengel Stephanie Kast cornel Sieber Ellen Freiberger Institute of Medical Physics Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-NürnbergHenkestrasse 9191052 ErlangenGermany Institute of Biomedicine of Aging University of Erlangen-Nürnberg90408 NürnbergGermany

Purpose Declines in muscle mass and function are inevitable during the aging ***,what is the“normal age appropriate”decline of muscle mass and function?Further,is this decline uniform for muscle mass versus functions or between different functional abilities?Using recognized Sarcopenia criteria[*** muscle mass index(SMI)defined as appendicular skeletal muscle mass/height(kg/m^(2)),handgrip strength,gait velocity],the aim of the present project was to determine corresponding changes in community-dwelling men 70 years+with low SMI over a 2-year *** One hundred and seventy-seven(177)men within the lowest SMI quartile of a recent epidemiologic study(n=965)were included in the 2-year follow-up *** mass was determined via direct-segmental,multi-frequency Bio-Impedance-Analysis,handgrip strength was tested with a Jamar hand-dynamometer and habitual gait speed was assessed with photo sensors applying the 10 m *** SMI,handgrip strength and gait velocity all declined significantly(P<0.001;effect size,d′0.39-1.17),however,with significantly higher reductions(P<0.001)in functional compared with morphologic Sarcopenia criteria(P≤0.006).Less expected,handgrip strength featured a fourfold higher decline compared with gait velocity(−12.8±10.9%versus−3.5±9.0%).Conclusion We provided evidence for significant non-uniform changes of Sarcopenia criteria in a cohort of community dwell-ing men 70 years+with low *** doubt that this result might be a particularity of the selected cohort;however,studies with other(older)cohorts should address this issue in more *** practical relevance,our data further give implications for the prioritization of interventions that address Sarcopenia criteria in older community-dwelling men.

关键词： Sarcopenia Muscle mass Handgrip strength Gait velocity Aging Older men