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Rapid and real-time detection of municipal sludge moisture content based on microwave reflection principle

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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2024年第2期6卷 259-269页

作者： Yan Zhang Yanhong Jiao Jun Li Long Deng Binqi Rao Hao Xu Peng Xu Lijiang Hu chunping Li College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China New Energy Engineering and Automotive College Huzhou Vocational and Technical CollegeHuzhou 313099China College of Electronics and Information Engineering Wuxi UniversityWuxi214105China National Institute of Metrology Beijing 100029China College of Science China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China Anji guoqian Environment Co. LtdHuzhou 313300China Zhejiang Hongshi Environmental Protection Co. LtdJinhua 321100China

The moisture content(MC)of municipal sludge is the key factor affecting sludge treatment and disposal technologies,while the vast majority of existing measurement methods are off-line and *** realize rapid online detection for the MC of sludge,a detection method based on the microwave reflection principle is proposed:experiments are carried out and the MC computation model of the sludge is derived using the resonant frequency and the permittivity(e').The results reveal that the detection accuracy of granular sludge with a thickness of 10 mm is *** theoretical model between the MC and the real part of e'is developed,and the relationship between the resonant frequency and e'is expressed by a cubic *** average error and the root mean square error(RMSE)of sludge are 2.06%and 2.49%,*** prediction model for the MC of sludge is also given,and the determination coefficient and RMSE are 0.981 and 2.06%,respectively.

关键词： Municipal sludge Moisture content Resonator Real-time detection Resonant frequency

Long-term functional maintenance of primary hepatocytes in vitro using macroporous hydrogels engineered through liquid-liquid phase separation

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1725-1736页

作者： Yang Sun Sheng Yin Jian Cui Zhongxia Wang Yueying Han Ding Ma Shuo Wang Junhua Wu Yi Cao chunping Jiang Xiaosong gu Jinan Microecological Biomedicine Shandong Laboratory Jinan 250021China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures National Laboratory of Solid State MicrostructureKey Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and ManipulationMinistry of EducationDepartment of PhysicsNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolNanjing 210093China National Institute of Healthcare Data Science at Nanjing University Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

Preserving the functionality of hepatocytes in vitro poses a significant challenge in liver tissue engineering and bioartificial liver,as these cells rapidly lose their metabolic and functional characteristics after *** by the macroporous structures found in native liver tissues,here we develop synthetic hydrogel scaffolds that closely mimic the liver’s structural organization through the phase separation between polyethylene glycol(PEg)and *** hydrogels exhibit interconnected macroporous structures and appropriate mechanical properties,providing an optimal microenvironment conducive to hepatocyte adhesion and the formation of sizable *** to two-dimensional hepatocyte cultures,enhanced functionalities of hepatocytes cultured in our macroporous hydrogels were observed for 14 days,as evidenced by quantitative reverse-transcription–polymerase chain reactions(qRT-PCR),immunofluorescence,and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)*** sequencing data further confirmed the establishment of cell–cell interactions among hepatocytes when cultured in our ***,these hepatocytes maintained a protein expression lineage that closely resembled freshly isolated hepatocytes,particularly in the Notch and tumor necrosis factor(TNF)signaling *** results suggest that the macroporous hydrogels are attractive scaffolds for liver tissue engineering.

关键词： liver tissue engineering phase separation hepatocytes macroporous hydrogel

高原湖泊水质变化趋势及驱动因素研究:以四川邛海为例

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湖泊科学 2024年第3期36卷 756-769页

作者：任春坪郑丙辉四川省环境政策研究与规划院成都610000 中国环境科学研究院北京100012

邛海是四川第二大湖泊,地处高原,距离西昌市城区不足5 km,生态位置重要。本文以近20年邛海湖区主要水质监测数据为依据,采用M-K检验定量解析了水生态环境历史变化特征,建立邛海污染物浓度、营养状态指标的时空对应关系,分析其驱动因素,... 详细信息

邛海是四川第二大湖泊,地处高原,距离西昌市城区不足5 km,生态位置重要。本文以近20年邛海湖区主要水质监测数据为依据,采用M-K检验定量解析了水生态环境历史变化特征,建立邛海污染物浓度、营养状态指标的时空对应关系,分析其驱动因素,识别风险并提出对策建议。结果表明:(1)1980s—2000年是有记录以来邛海水质最差的时期,总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)浓度远超地表水Ⅲ类标准;(2)2003—2020年,邛海氨氮(NH_(3)-N)、高锰酸盐指数(CODMn)年际变化总体呈下降趋势,TN、TP、透明度、溶解氧浓度年际变化趋势总体不明显,COD_(Mn)、TN、TP浓度在研究期间出现多个显著变化过程;(3)2003-2020年,邛海营养状态整体为中营养水平,综合营养状态指数TLI(∑)为33.82±6.88,叶绿素a(Chl.a)浓度为(4.234±3.903)μg/L,TLI(∑)和Chl.a浓度年际变化没有显著趋势;(4)多年数据统计表明,邛海宾馆所在区域水质最差,邛海湖心水质最好,2003—2020年COD_(Mn)、TP等指标最大单月浓度均出现在邛海宾馆所在水域;(5)COD_(Mn)浓度在枯水期低于丰水期,NH_(3)-N浓度在枯水期高于丰水期,TP浓度高值和低值集中出现在枯水期,TN各月浓度没有显著差异,Chl.a浓度与COD_(Mn)、TP、NH_(3)-N浓度呈显著正相关,从水体中氮磷比来看,磷是邛海藻类生长限制性元素;(6)面源污染主要通过邛海大小支流入湖,环湖湿地对邛海面源污染削减效果总体有限,未来邛海发生水华的风险较大,建议以小流域为单元推进陆源污染控制,按照“游在邛海,吃、住在城区”的理念布局旅游发展,探索用“物理+生态”方式调控和预防邛海水生态系统失衡的问题。

关键词：水质变化趋势驱动因素邛海

genome-wide association mapping and genomic prediction of stalk rot in two mid-altitude tropical maize populations

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The Crop Journal 2024年第2期12卷 558-568页

作者： Junqiao Song Angela Pacheco Amos Alakonya Andrea S.Cruz-Morales Carlos Muoz-Zavala Jingtao Qu chunping Wang Xuecai Zhang Felix San Vicente Thanda Dhliwayo College of Agronomy Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471000HenanChina International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center(CIMMYT) El BatanMexico Anyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Anyang 455000HenanChina CIMMYT-China Specialty Maize Research Center Crop Breedingand Cultivation Research InstituteShanghai Academy of Agricultural SciencesShanghai 201403China

Maize stalk rot reduces grain yield and *** about the genetics of resistance to maize stalk rot could help breeders design effective breeding strategies for the *** prediction may be a more effective breeding strategy for stalk-rot resistance than marker-assisted *** performed a genome-wide association study(gWAS)and genomic prediction of resistance in testcross hybrids of 677 inbred lines from the Tuxpe?o and non-Tuxpe?o heterotic pools grown in three environments and genotyped with 200,681 single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs).Eighteen SNPs associated with stalk rot shared genomic regions with gene families previously associated with plant biotic and abiotic *** favorable SNP haplotypes traced to tropical than to temperate progenitors of the inbred *** genotype-by-environment(g×E)interaction increased genomic prediction accuracy.

关键词： Maize stalk rot genome-wide association mapping Haplotype analysis genomic prediction g×E interaction

Identification of SSR markers linked to the abscission of cotton boll traits and mining germplasm in Cotton

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Journal of Cotton Research 2024年第2期7卷 177-187页

作者： SHUI guangling LIN Hairong MA Xiaomei ZHU Bo HAN Peng AINI Nurimanguli gUO chunping WU Yuanlong PAN Zhenyuan YOU Chunyuan SONg guoli NIE Xinhui Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology Agricultural of Xinjiang Bingtuan Agricultural CollegeShihezi UniversityShiheziXinjiang 832003China Cotton Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agriculture and Reclamation ScienceShiheziXinjiang 832000China Agricultural Science Research Institute of the 5th Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps ShuangheXinjiang 833408China Modern Agricultural College Kashi UniversityKashiXinjiang 844000China National Key Laboratory of Crop genetic Improvement College of Plant Sciences&TechnologyHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanHubei 430070China National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio‑Breeding and Integrated Utilization Institute of Cotton ResearchChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesAnyangHenan 455000China

Background Cotton is an economically important *** is crucial to find an effective method to improve cotton yield,and one approach is to decrease the abscission of cotton bolls and ***,the lack of knowledge of the genetic and molecular mechanisms underlying cotton boll abscission traits has hindered genetic *** Pearson’s correlation analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between boll abscission rates 1(AR1)and boll abscission rates 2(AR2).A genome-wide association study was conducted on 145 loci that exhibited high polymorphism and were uniformly distributed across 26 chromosomes(pair).The study revealed 18,46,and 62 markers that were significantly associated with boll abscission,fiber quality,and yield traits(Pg 1.75%–7.13%,1.16%–9.58%,and 1.40%–5.44%of the phenotypic variation,***,the marker MON_SHIN-1584b was associated with the cotton boll abscission trait,whereas MON_CgR5732a was associated with cotton boll abscission and fiber quality *** of the marker loci identified in this study had been previously *** on phenotypic effects,six typical cultivars with elite alleles related to cotton boll abscission,fiber quality,and yield traits were *** cultivars hold great promise for widespread utilization in breeding *** These results lay the foundation for understanding the molecular regulatory mechanism of cotton boll abscission and provide data for the future improvement of cotton breeding.

关键词： SSR genome wide association studies Abscission Favorable alleles Cotton genetic improvement

Morphological and cytological assessments reveal pollen degradation causes pollen abortion in cotton cytoplasmic male sterility lines

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Journal of Cotton Research 2024年第3期7卷 266-276页

作者： PEI Qingyu LIU Jinshan gUO chunping MA Xiaomei LIU Xiaoyan YOU Chunyuan LIN Hairong LI Zhibo ZHAO Ruihai ZHU Bo WU Yuanlong PAN Zhenyuan NIE Xinhui Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology Agricultural of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Agricultural CollegeShihezi UniversityShihezi 832003XinjiangChina Seed Management Station of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Urumqi 830000XinjiangChina Cotton Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation ScienceShihezi 832000XinjiangChina Xinjiang Jinbo Seed Industry Co. LtdBoleXinjiang 833400China National Key Laboratory of Crop genetic Improvement College of Plant Sciences and TechnologyHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070HubeiChina Cotton Research Institute Shihezi Academy of Agriculture ScienceShihezi 832011XinjiangChina Agricultural Science Research Institute of the 5th Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Shuanghe 833408XinjiangChina

Background Understanding the mechanism of male sterility is crucial for producing hybrid seeds and developing sterile germplasm ***,only a few cytoplasmic male sterility(CMS)lines of cotton have been produced due to several challenges,like inadequate variation of agronomic traits,incomplete sterility,weak resilience of restorer lines,and difficulty in combining strong ***,the morphological and cytological identification of CMS in cotton will facilitate hybrid *** Two F_(2) segregating populations of cotton were constructed from cytoplasmic male sterile lines(HaA and 01A,maternal)and restorer lines(HaR and 26R,paternal).genetic analysis of these populations revealed a segregation ratio of 3:1 for fertile to sterile *** analysis indicated no significant differences in traits of flower bud development between sterile and fertile ***,sterile plants exhibited smaller floral organs,shortened filament lengths,and anther atrophy on the flowering day in comparison with the fertile *** performed scanning electron microscopy(SEM),the two F_(2) populations revealed morphological variations in the anther *** analysis showed no significant differences in pollen development before pollen ***,between the pollen maturation and flowering stages,the tapetum layer of sterile plants degenerated prematurely,resulting in abnormal pollen grains and gradual pollen *** The results of this study suggest that fertility-restoring genes are controlled by a single dominant *** plants exhibit distinctive floral morphology,which is characterized by stamen atrophy and abnormal *** abortion occurs between pollen maturity and flowering,indicating that premature tapetum degradation may be the primary cause of pollen ***,our study provides a theoretical basis for utilizing CMS in hybrid breeding and in-depth investigation of the dominant conf

关键词： Cotton Cytoplasmic male sterility genetic analysis Morphological characteristics Pollen development

基于anchor-free的光学遥感舰船关重部位检测算法

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北京航空航天大学学报 2024年第4期50卷 1365-1374页

作者：张冬冬王春平付强陆军工程大学石家庄校区电子与光学工程系石家庄050003

针对基于深度学习的遥感舰船检测算法存在精细化程度不足、检测效率低的问题,提出一种基于anchor-free的光学遥感舰船关重部位检测算法。所提算法以全卷积的单阶段目标检测(FCOS)算法为基准,在主干网络中引入全局上下文模块,提高网络的... 详细信息

针对基于深度学习的遥感舰船检测算法存在精细化程度不足、检测效率低的问题,提出一种基于anchor-free的光学遥感舰船关重部位检测算法。所提算法以全卷积的单阶段目标检测(FCOS)算法为基准,在主干网络中引入全局上下文模块,提高网络的特征表达能力;为更好地描述目标的方向性,在预测阶段构建了具有方向表征能力的回归分支;对中心度函数进行优化,使其具备方向感知和自适应能力。实验结果表明:在自建舰船关重部位数据集和HRSC2016上,所提算法的平均精度(AP)比FCOS算法有显著提升;与其他算法相比,所提算法在检测速度和检测精度上均表现优越,具有较高的检测效率。

关键词：深度学习遥感图像 anchor-free 舰船检测关重部位检测全卷积单阶段检测

Oral administration of Lactobacillus kefiri Fanghua reduces immune senescence and aging phenotypes

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Zhenyi Qiao Yilin Zhang Huahua Liu Hong Zou Qinglian Xie Jiashu Liu Huanchang Zhang Taotao Liu Zhenmin Liu Weiwei Qi Hao Wu chunping You State Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology， Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Dairy Biotechnology， Dairy Research Institute， Bright Dairy & Food Co.， Ltd. Department of gastroenterology and Hepatology， Zhongshan Hospital， Fudan University CAS Engineering Laboratory for Nutrition， Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health， Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Key Laboratory of Bio-Energy Crops， School of Life Sciences， Shanghai University

It has been suggested that immune senescence contributes to the aging of solid organs and that blocking immune senescence can alleviate the aging of organs. Aging is a systemic physiological change. It is currently difficult to achieve the goal of long-term delaying aging through drugs. Improving immunity and delaying aging through probiotics is a feasible research direction. Here， we first screened for a strain of Lactobacillus kefiri Fanghua （L. kefiri-FH） derived from Tibetan kefir and confirmed its function in restoring immunosuppression. Spleen weight， thymus weight， and whole blood cells were restored. The expression of PD-1， P16ink4a， and senescence-associated secretory phenotype （SASP）-related genes in the spleen and thymus was decreased. Second， we further confirmed the phenotype of L. kefiri-FH in improving solid organ function in 16-month-old mice as well as prolonging the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans. Mechanistically， whole genome sequencing and metabolomic analysis indicated that L. kefiri-FH contained three genes related to bile acid metabolism and increased lithocholic acid （LCA） in the intestine. We also confirmed that LCA increased g-protein-coupled bile acid receptor， gpbar5 （TgR5） gene expression in dendritic cells （DCs） and inhibited the induction of Th1 and Th17 cells. Overall， our findings establish a causal relationship between the intestinal microenvironment， immune senescence， and solid organ aging， suggesting a way to regulate the intestinal microenvironment through diet， which thereby improves immune senescence and subsequently reduces solid organ aging.

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HCSA膨胀剂与SAP对低水胶比水泥净浆体积变形的影响

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复合材料学报 2024年第5期41卷 2623-2632页

作者：顾春平徐艳文韦海霞浙江工业大学土木工程学院杭州310023 浙江省工程结构与防灾减灾技术研究重点实验室杭州310023

为解决低水胶比下高性能硫铝酸钙(High performance calcium sulpho aluminate,HCSA)膨胀剂补偿收缩效果不显著这一问题,以高吸水树脂(Super-absorbent polymer,SAP)为内养剂,研究HCSA膨胀剂和SAP单掺、复掺对低水胶比(0.25)下水泥净浆... 详细信息

为解决低水胶比下高性能硫铝酸钙(High performance calcium sulpho aluminate,HCSA)膨胀剂补偿收缩效果不显著这一问题,以高吸水树脂(Super-absorbent polymer,SAP)为内养剂,研究HCSA膨胀剂和SAP单掺、复掺对低水胶比(0.25)下水泥净浆体积变形(自收缩、干燥收缩、浸水变形)的影响,并探讨HCSA膨胀剂与SAP复掺的协同效应。结果表明:单掺HCSA膨胀剂和SAP均能降低水泥净浆的自收缩和干燥收缩、增大浸水条件下膨胀变形。密封和浸水条件下,HCSA的膨胀效果较干燥条件下时显著。复掺HCSA膨胀剂和SAP存在协同作用,SAP预吸水促进了HCSA膨胀剂效果的发挥。密封条件下,协同效应主要发生在约1天前,而后仍在缓慢发挥。浸水条件下,两者复掺也发挥一定的协同作用;干燥条件下,复掺的协同作用主要发生在7天之后,在早期SAP未能促进HCSA效能的发挥,反而使低水胶比水泥净浆干燥收缩变大。

关键词：水泥净浆 HCSA膨胀剂 SAP 自收缩干燥收缩