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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1067-1076页

作者： chun-Peng Zhang Si-Jia gao Ying Luo Lei Zou Yong-Jun Zhang State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes School of Material Science and EngineeringTiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes School of Pharmaceutical SciencesTiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Extracorporeal Life Support for Critical Diseases Institute of Hepatobiliary DiseaseNankai University Affiliated Third Center HospitalTianjin 300170China Cangzhou Institute of Tiangong University Cangzhou 061000China

Glucose-sensitive membrane has potential application in self-regulating insulin *** acid(PBA)is a well-known glucose ***,most PBA-based glucose-sensitive materials are expansion-type,which are not suitable as chemical valves in membrane pores for self-regulating insulin *** to a new glucose-sensitive mechanism,we synthesized PBA-based contraction-type glucose-sensitive liner polymer and ***,a glucose-sensitive membrane was prepared by grafting PBA-based contraction-type glucose-sensitive linear polymer on the membrane *** adjusting the chain length and chain density,the glucose-sensitivity of the membrane was *** membrane can reversibly regulate insulin release at physiologically relevant glucose concentrations in simulates body fluids and fetal bovine *** membrane also has good stability,anti-fouling and biocom *** has potential application in selfregulating insulin release.

关键词： Phenylboronic acid Glucose-sensitive Membrane Surface grafting Insulin

Multi-scale context-aware network for continuous sign language recognition

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虚拟现实与智能硬件（中英文） 2024年第4期6卷 323-337页

作者： Senhua XUE Liqing gao liang WAN Wei FENG College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300354China

The hands and face are the most important parts for expressing sign language morphemes in sign language ***,we find that existing Continuous Sign Language Recognition(CSLR)methods lack the mining of hand and face information in visual backbones or use expensive and time-consuming external extractors to explore this *** addition,the signs have different lengths,whereas previous CSLR methods typically use a fixed-length window to segment the video to capture sequential features and then perform global temporal modeling,which disturbs the perception of complete *** this study,we propose a Multi-Scale Context-Aware network(MSCA-Net)to solve the aforementioned *** MSCA-Net contains two main modules:(1)Multi-Scale Motion Attention(MSMA),which uses the differences among frames to perceive information of the hands and face in multiple spatial scales,replacing the heavy feature extractors;and(2)Multi-Scale Temporal Modeling(MSTM),which explores crucial temporal information in the sign language video from different temporal *** conduct extensive experiments using three widely used sign language datasets,i.e.,RWTH-PHOENIX-Weather-2014,RWTH-PHOENIX-Weather-2014T,and *** proposed MSCA-Net achieve state-of-the-art performance,demonstrating the effectiveness of our approach.

关键词： Continuous sign language recognition Multi-scale motion attention Multi-scale temporal modeling

Significantly Enhanced Melt Memory Effect of Metallocene-made Isotactic Polypropylene Containing Talc

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第2期42卷 213-222,I0008页

作者： Hong-Wen Sun Fu-Shan Wang Yan gao Fu-Qing Wei Jia-chun Feng State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai200433China Lanzhou Petrochemical Corporation of PetroChina Lanzhou730060China Lanzhou Petrochemical Research Center Petrochemical Research Institute of PetroChinaLanzhou730060China

The melt memory effect is a widely observed phenomenon in semi-crystalline polymers. In practical applications, various additives are usually introduced into polymers, which may affect their melt memory behavior. In this work, the effect of talc on the melt memory effect of metallocene-made isotactic polypropylene(M-PP) was investigated in detail by using the differential scanning calorimetry. The results indicated that the introduction of talc significantly strengthened the melt memory effect of M-PP. Specifically, the upper limit temperature of Domain II increased from 161 ℃ to 174 ℃, resulting in a substantial widening of the temperature range of Domain IIa from 1 ℃ to 14 ℃. Analysis of the crystal orientation of the M-PP containing talc cooled from various Ts suggested that the remarkably enhanced melt memory effect could be ascribed to the stabilization of oriented nuclei facilitated by talc. This stabilizing effect was likely attributable to the prefreezing effect or the sorption interaction between talc and the M-PP chains.

关键词： Metallocene-made isotactic polypropylene Talc Melt memory effect Crystal orientation

Design of high-temperature superconductors at moderate pressures by alloying AlH3 or GaH3

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第1期9卷 94-103页

作者： Xiaowei liang Xudong Wei Eva Zurek Aitor Bergara Peifang Li Guoying gao Yongjun Tian Center for High Pressure Science(CHiPS) State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and TechnologyYanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China Department of Chemistry State University of New York at BuffaloBuffaloNew York 14260-3000USA Physics Department and EHU Quantum Center University of the Basque CountryUPV/EHU48080 BilbaoSpain Donostia International Physics Center(DIPC) 20018 DonostiaSpain Centro de Física de Materiales CFM Centro Mixto CSIC-UPV/EHU20018 DonostiaSpain Extreme Conditions Physics Research Team College of Physics and Electronic InformationInner Mongolia Minzu UniversityTongliao 028043China

Since the discovery of hydride superconductors,a significant challenge has been to reduce the pressure required for their *** this context,we propose that alloying could be an effective strategy to achieve *** focus on a series of alloyed hydrides with the AMH_(6)composition,which can be made via alloying A15 AH_(3)(A=Al or Ga)with M(M=a group IIIB or IVB metal),and study their behavior under *** of them are predicted to maintain the A15-type structure,similar to AH_(3)under pressure,providing a platform for studying the effects of alloying on the stability and superconductivity of AH_(3).Among these,the A15-type phases of AlZrH_(6)and AlHfH_(6)are found to be thermodynamically stable in the pressure ranges of 40–150 and 30–181 GPa,***,they remain dynamically stable at even lower pressures,as low as 13 GPa for AlZrH_(6)and 6 GPa for AlHfH_(6).These pressures are significantly lower than that required for stabilizing A15 ***,the introduction of Zr or Hf increases the electronic density of states at the Fermi level compared with *** enhancement leads to higher critical temperatures(Tc)of 75 and 76 K for AlZrH_(6)and AlHfH_(6)at 20 and 10 GPa,*** the case of GaMH_(6)alloys,where M represents Sc,Ti,Zr,or Hf,these metals reinforce the stability of the A15-type structure and reduce the lowest thermodynamically stable pressure for GaH_(3) from 160 GPa to 116,95,80,and 85 GPa,*** noteworthy are the A15-type GaMH_(6)alloys,which remain dynamically stable at low pressures of 97,28,5,and 6 GPa,simultaneously exhibiting high Tc of 88,39,70,and 49 K at 100,35,10,and 10 GPa,***,these findings enrich the family of A15-type superconductors and provide insights for the future exploration of high-temperature hydride superconductors that can be stabilized at lower pressures.

关键词： alloying alloys superconductors

Milk fat globule membrane supplementation protects againstβ-lactoglobul-ininduced food allergy in mice via upregulation of regulatory T cells and enhancement of intestinal barrier in a microbiota-derived short-chain fatty acids manner

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 124-136页

作者： Han Gong Tiange Li Dong liang Jingxin gao Xiaohan Liu Xueying Mao Key Laboratory of Functional Dairy Ministry of EducationCollege of Food Science and Nutritional EngineeringChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China Henan Engineering Technology Research Center of Food Processing and Circulation Safety Control College of Food Science and TechnologyHenan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002China Applied Nutrition I China National Center for Food Safety Risk AssessmentBeijing 100022China

Milk fat globule membrane(MFGM),which contains abundant glycoproteins and phospholipids,exerts beneficial effects on intestinal health and *** aim of this study was to evaluate the protective effects and possible underlying mechanisms of MFGM on cow’s milk allergy(CMA)in aβ-lactoglobulin(BLG)-induced allergic mice *** was supplemented to allergic mice induced by BLG at a dose of 400 mg/kg body *** demonstrated that MFGM alleviated food allergy symptoms,decreased serum levels of lipopolysaccharide,pro-inflammatory cytokines,immunoglobulin(Ig)E,Ig G1,and Th2 cytokines including interleukin(IL)-4,while increased serum levels of Th1 cytokines including interferon-γand regulatory T cells(Tregs)cytokines including IL-10 and transforming growth factor-β.MFGM modulated gut microbiota and enhanced intestinal barrier of BLG-allergic mice,as evidenced by decreased relative abundance of Desulfobacterota,Rikenellaceae,Lachnospiraceae,and Desulfovibrionaceae,while increased relative abundance of Bacteroidetes,Lactobacillaceae and Muribaculaceae,and enhanced expressions of tight junction proteins including Occludin,Claudin-1 and zonula ***,MFGM increased fecal short-chain fatty acids(SCFAs)levels,which elevated G protein-coupled receptor(GPR)43 and GPR109A *** increased expressions of GPR43 and GPR109A induced CD103+dendritic cells accumulation and promoted Tregs differentiation in mesenteric lymph node to a certain *** summary,MFGM alleviated CMA in a BLG-induced allergic mice model through enhancing intestinal barrier and promoting Tregs differentiation,which may be correlated with SCFAs-mediated activation of *** findings suggest that MFGM may be useful as a promising functional ingredient against CMA.

关键词： Cow’s milk allergy Milk fat globule membrane Gut microbiota Short-chain fatty acid G protein-coupled receptor Regulatory T cell

Strip flatness prediction of cold rolling based on ensemble methods

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第1期31卷 237-251页

作者： Wu-quan Yang Zhi-ting Zhao liang-yu Zhu Xun-yang gao Li Wang School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Shenyang University of Chemical TechnologyShenyang110142LiaoningChina

Aiming at the problem of insufficient prediction accuracy of strip flatness at the outlet of cold tandem rolling,the prediction performance of strip flatness based on different ensemble methods was studied and a high-precision prediction ensemble model of strip flatness at the outlet was ***,based on linear regression(LR),K nearest neighbors(KNN),support vector regression,regression trees(RT),and backpropagation neural network(BPN),bagging,boosting,and stacking ensemble methods were used for ensemble ***,three existing ensemble models,i.e.,random forest,extreme random tree(ET)and extreme gradient boosting,were used to conduct experiments and compare the *** research shows that bagging,boosting,and stacking three ensemble methods have the most significant improvement in the prediction accuracy of the regression trees model,which is increased by 5.28%,6.51%,and 5.32%,*** the same time,the stacking ensemble method improves both the simple model and the complex model,and the improvement effect on the simple base model is the greatest,which is 4.69%higher than that of the base model *** all of the ensemble models,the stacking ensemble model of level-1(ET,AdaBoost-RT,LR,BPN)paired with level-2(LR)was discovered to be the best model(EALB-LR)and can be further studied for industrial applications.

关键词： Tandem cold rolling Flatness prediction Machine learning Ensemble method

Fusion of Ground-Based and Spaceborne Radar Precipitation Based on Spatial Domain Regularization

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第2期38卷 285-302页

作者： Anfan HUANG Leilei KOU Yanzhi liang Ying MAO Haiyang gao Zhigang CHU School of Atmospheric Physics Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044 Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044

High-quality and accurate precipitation estimations can be obtained by integrating precipitation information measures using ground-based and spaceborne radars in the same target *** the true precipitation state is a typical inverse problem for a given set of noisy radar precipitation *** regularization method can appropriately constrain the inverse problem to obtain a unique and stable *** different types of precipitation with different prior distributions,the L_(1) and L_(2) norms were more effective in constraining stratiform and convective precipitation,*** a combination of L_(1) and L_(2) norms,the Huber norm is more suitable for mixed precipitation *** study uses different regularization norms to combine precipitation data from the C-band dual-polarization ground radar(CDP)and dual-frequency precipitation radar(DPR)on the Global Precipitation Measurement(GPM)mission core *** to single-source radar data,the fused figures contain more information and present a comprehensive precipitation structure encompassing the reflectivity and precipitation *** 27 precipitation cases,the fusion results utilizing the Huber norm achieved a structural similarity index measure(SSIM)and a peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR)of 0.8378 and 30.9322,respectively,compared with the CDP *** fusion results showed that the Huber norm effectively amalgamate the features of convective and stratiform precipitation,with a reduction in the mean absolute error(MAE;16.1%and 22.6%,respectively)and root-mean-square error(RMSE;11.7%and 13.6%,respectively)compared to the 1-norm and ***,in contrast to the fusion results of scale recursive estimation(SRE),the Huber norm exhibits superior capability in capturing the localized precipitation intensity and reconstructing the detailed features of precipitation.

关键词： dual-frequency precipitation radar(DPR) dual-polarization radar data fusion regularization Huber norm

Variation Characteristics of Root Traits of Different Alfalfa Cultivars under Saline-Alkaline Stress and their Relationship with Soil Environmental Factors

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第1期93卷 29-43页

作者： Tian-Jiao Wei Guang Li Yan-Ru Cui Jiao Xie Xing-Ai gao Xing Teng Xin-Ying Zhao Fa-chun Guan Zheng-Wei liang Northeast Agricultural Research Center of China Jilin Academy of Agricultural SciencesChangchun130033China Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology Chinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130102China

Soil salinization is the main factor that threatens the growth and development of plants and limits the increase of *** is of great significance to study the key soil environmental factors affecting plant root traits to reveal the adaptation strategies of plants to saline-alkaline-stressed soil *** this study,the root biomass,root morphological parameters and root mineral nutrient content of two alfalfa cultivars with different sensitivities to alkaline stress were analyzed with black soil as the control group and the mixed saline-alkaline soil with a ratio of 7:3 between black soil and saline-alkaline soil as the saline-alkaline treatment *** the same time,the correlation analysis of soil salinity indexes,soil nutrient indexes and the activities of key enzymes involved in soil carbon,nitrogen and phosphorus cycles was carried *** results showed that compared with the control group,the pH,EC,and urease(URE)of the soil surrounding the roots of two alfalfa cultivars were significantly increased,while soil total nitrogen(TN),total phosphorus(TP),organic carbon(SOC),andα-glucosidase activity(AGC)were significantly decreased under saline-alkaline *** was no significant difference in root biomass and root morphological parameters of saline-alkaline tolerant cultivar GN under saline-alkaline *** number of root tips(RT),root surface area(RS)and root volume(RV)of AG were reduced by 61.16%,44.54%,and 45.31%,respectively,compared with control *** ratios of K^(+)/Na^(+),Ca^(2+)/Na^(+)and Mg^(2+)/Na^(+)of GN were significantly higher than those of AG(p<0.05).The root fresh weight(RFW)and dry weight(RDW),root length(RL),RV and RT of alfalfa were positively regulated by soil SOC and TN,but negatively regulated by soil pH,EC,and URE(p<0.01).Root Ca^(2+)/Na+ratio was significantly positively correlated with soil TN,TP and SOC(p<0.01).The absorption of Mg and Ca ions in roots is significantly negatively regulated by soilβ-glucosidase ac

关键词： Saline-alkaline stress alfalfa root traits soil environmental factors correlation analysis

Circularly polarized light emission and detection by chiral inorganic semiconductors

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2024年第2期17卷 43-49页

作者： Zha Li Wancai Li Dehui Li Wei Tang Huageng liang Huaibing Song Chao Chen liang gao Jiang Tang Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China International Health Care Center National Center for Global Health and MedicineTokyo 162‑8655Japan Hepato‑Biliary‑Pancreatic Surgery Division Department of SurgeryThe University of Tokyo HospitalTokyo 113‑8655Japan Department of Urology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

Chiral inorganic semiconductors with high dissymmetric factor are highly desirable,but it is generally difficult to induce chiral structure in inorganic semiconductors because of their structure rigidity and *** this study,we introduced chiral ZnO film as hard template to transfer chirality to CsPbBr_(3) film and PbS quantum dots(QDs)for circularly polarized light(CPL)emission and detection,*** prepared CsPbBr_(3)/ZnO thin film exhibited CPL emission at 520 nm and the PbS QDs/ZnO film realized CPL detection at 780 nm,featuring high dissymmetric factor up to around *** electron transition based mechanism is responsible for chirality transfer.

关键词： High dissymmetric factor Circularly polarized light emission Semiconductor Hard template,Chirality

Effect of multiple coulomb scattering on the beam tests of silicon pixel detectors

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 200-207页

作者： Lan-Kun Li Ming-Yi Dong Ze gao liang-Cheng-Long Jin Shu-Jun Zhao School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics(Institute of High Energy Physics CAS)Beijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing 100049China University of South China Hengyang 421001China

In the research and development of new silicon pixel detectors,a collimated monoenergetic charged-particle test beam equipped with a high-resolution pixel-beam telescope is crucial for prototype verification and performance *** the beam energy is low,the effect of multiple Coulomb scattering on the measured resolution of the Device Under Test(DUT)must be considered to accurately evaluate the performance of the pixel chips and *** study aimed to investigate the effect of multiple Coulomb scattering on the measured resolution,particularly at low beam *** were conducted using Allpix^(2) to study the effects of multiple Coulomb scattering under different beam energies,material budgets,and telescope *** simulations also provided the minimum energy at which the effect of multiple Coulomb scattering could be *** with the results of a five-layer detector system tested with an electron beam at DESY,the simulation results were consistent with the beam test results,confirming the reliability of the simulations.

关键词： Silicon Pixel Detectors Beam Telescope Multiple Coulomb Scattering Spatial Resolution