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Glycine Attenuates Myocardial Fibrosis in Myocardial Infarction in Rats Partly through Modulating Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3/Nuclear Factor-κB/Transforming Growth Factor-β axis

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World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第2期10卷 263-270页

作者： Ning Li Yong Wang chun Li Xu Chen Xue-Feng Zhang Nan Nan Tan Yi-Qin Hong Ming-Yan Shao Bing-hua Tang dong-Qing Guo School of Life Science Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina Modern Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine School of Traditional Chinese Material MedicaBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina

Objective: Inflammation and fibrosis are strongly associated with each other. Glycine is present in various traditional Chinese medicines and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. However, the effects of glycine on myocardial fibrosis(MF) in rats with myocardial infarction(MI) have not been reported. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of glycine therapy on MF and comprehend its underlying mechanisms. Materials and Methods: Left anterior descending artery ligation-induced MI in Sprague Dawley rats was leveraged to assess the therapeutic effects of Glycine. Rats received either normal saline or glycine(0.5 mg/g bodyweight) for 7 days. Results: Glycine upregulated cardiac ejection fraction and fractional shortening to improve cardiac function, as evaluated by echocardiography. Histological and immunohistochemical analyses demonstrated that glycine could decrease inflammatory cell infiltration and alleviate collagen deposition. Western blotting revealed that nuclear factor-κB(NF-κB)-mediated inflammatory signaling was also downregulated by glycine treatment. The expression of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(STAT3), tumor necrosis factor-α, and transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β) was decreased significantly in the glycine-treated group compared to the model group. Thus, glycine plays a protective role against myocardial ischemia and subsequent MF. Conclusion: The protective effects of glycine were achieved partly through STAT3/NF-κB/TGF-β signaling pathway.

关键词： Glycine myocardial fibrosis signal transducer and activator of transcription 3/nuclear factor-κB/transforming growth factor-β

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TRAIL and Celastrol Combinational Treatment Suppresses Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion of Human Glioblastoma Cells via Targeting Wnt/β-catenin Signaling Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期30卷 322-329页

作者： QIN Jing-jing NIU Meng-da CHA Zhe GENG Qing-hua LI Yu-lin REN chun-guang David P.Molloy YU hua-rong Research Center of Neuroscience School of Basic Medical SciencesChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing(400016)China Laboratory of Developmental Biology Department of Cell Biology and GeneticsSchool of Basic Medical SciencesChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing(400016)China Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology School of Basic Medical SciencesChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing(400016)China

Objective To investigate the mechanistic basis for the anti-proliferation and anti-invasion effect of tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-induced ligand(TRAIL)and celastrol combination treatment(TCCT)in glioblastoma *** Cell counting kit-8 was used to detect the effects of different concentrations of celastrol(0-16µmol/L)and TRAIL(0-500 ng/mL)on the cell viability of glioblastoma cells.U87 cells were randomly divided into 4 groups,namely control,TRAIL(TRAIL 100 ng/mL),Cel(celastrol 0.5µmol/L)and TCCT(TRAIL 100 ng/mL+celastrol 0.5µmol/L).Cell proliferation,migration,and invasion were detected by colony formation,wound healing,and Transwell assays,*** reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting were performed to assess the levels of epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)markers(zona occludens,N-cadherin,vimentin,zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox,Slug,and β-catenin).Wnt pathway was activated by lithium chloride(LiCl,20 mol/L)and the mechanism for action of TCCT was *** Celastrol and TRAIL synergistically inhibited the proliferation,migration,invasion,and EMT of U87 cells(P<0.01).TCCT up-regulated the expression of GSK-3β and down-regulated the expression of β-catenin and its associated proteins(P<0.05 or P<0.01),including c-Myc,Cyclin-D1,and matrix metalloproteinase(MMP)-*** addition,LiCl,an activator of the Wnt signaling pathway,restored the inhibitory effects of TCCT on the expression of β-catenin and its downstream genes,as well as the migration and invasion of glioblastoma cells(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusions Celastrol and TRAIL can synergistically suppress glioblastoma cell migration,invasion,and EMT,potentially through inhibition of Wnt/β-catenin *** underlies a novel mechanism of action for TCCT as an effective therapy for glioblastoma.

关键词： celastrol Chinese medicine tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-induced ligand glioblastoma β-catenin Tripterygium wilfordii

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Early Triassic Legoupil Formation in Schmidt Peninsula,Antarctic Peninsula:Provenance and Depositional Settings

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第2期35卷 317-331页

作者： Chao Zhang Ying-chun Cui Chen-Guang Liu Fang-hua Cui Lu-Yuan Wang Wei-Qiang Zhang School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo255049China MNR Key Laboratory for Polar Science Polar Research Institute of ChinaShanghai201209China Key Laboratory of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology First Institute of OceanographyState Oceanic AdministrationQingdao266061China Laboratory for Marine Geology Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao266061China Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Evaluation in Northeast Asia Ministry of Land and ResourcesChangchun130061China

Geochemical compositions can be used to determine the tectonic setting of sedimentary basins,while where the link of source to sink is no longer preserved,detrital zircon age patterns can aid in resolving the original basin *** metasedimentary Legoupil Formation,located at Cape Legoupil and the Schmidt Peninsula,could give a hint for the tectonic evolution of Antarctic *** this contribution,we constrain the sedimentary provenance of the Legoupil Formation through geochemistry and detrital zircon U-Pb *** petrography and geochemical features indicate that the provenance of the Legoupil Formation could be felsic *** zircon grains record a steady supply of Permian and Ordovician material into the Legoupil *** youngest concordant zircon ages of 262 Ma suggest that the depositional time of Legoupil Formation is no older than Late *** detrital zircon age spectrum of Legoupil Formation suggests that the Legoupil Formation sediments should be derived from regional sources endemic to western Gondwana prior to its *** with the previous studies,geochemistry and detrital zircons reflect an active continental margin tectonic setting and the detrital zircon spectra of Legoupil Formation are similar to the ones deposited in forearc tectonic setting.

关键词： Schmidt Peninsula Legoupil Formation Trinity Peninsula Group detrital zircons Antarctic Peninsula geochemistry

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Wireless Positioning:Technologies,Applications,Challenges,and Future Development Trends

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 1135-1166页

作者： Xingwang Li hua Pang Geng Li Junjie Jiang Hui Zhang Changfei Gu dong Yuan School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering University of Henan PolytechnicJiaozuo454000China Jiaozuo Key Laboratory of Crow-Sensing Network Jiaozuo454000China Institute of Mining Engineering Guizhou Institute of TechnologyGuiyang550003China Coal Supervision Department Panzhou Energy BureauPanzhou553599China

The development of the fifth-generation(5G)mobile communication systems has entered the commercialization stage.5G has a high data rate,low latency,and high reliability that can meet the basic demands of most industries and daily life,such as the Internet of Things(IoT),intelligent transportation systems,positioning,and *** continuous progress and development of society have aroused wide *** accuracy is the core demand for the applications,especially in complex environments such as airports,warehouses,supermarkets,and ***,many factors also affect the accuracy of positioning in those environments,for example,multipath effects,non-line-of-sight,and clock synchronization *** paper provides a comprehensive review of the existing works about positioning for the future wireless network and discusses its key techniques and algorithms,as well as the current development and future *** first outline the current traditional positioning technologies and algorithms,which are discussed and analyzed with the relevant *** addition,we also discuss application scenarios for wireless *** comparing different positioning systems,the challenges and future development directions of existing wireless positioning systems are prospected.

关键词： 5G wireless positioning reconfigurable intelligent surface Internet of Vehicles

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Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Undular Tidal Bores in the Qiantang River Based on Field Observations

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第3期38卷 505-518页

作者： ZHANG Shu-yu PAN Cun-hong ZHANG Shen-yang LI Ruo-hua CHENG Wenlong XIE dong-feng Zhejiang Tongji Vocational College of Science and Technology Hangzhou 311231China Zhejiang Institute of Hydraulics and Estuary Hangzhou 310020China

Understanding the undular tidal bores in the Qiantang River is essential for effective river management and *** breaking tidal bores have been studied extensively, reports on undular tidal bores in the Qiantang Riverremain limited. Furthermore, observed data on undular tidal bores fulfilling the requirements of short measurementtime intervals, and spring, medium, and neap tide coverage, and providing detailed data for the global vertical stratificationof flow velocity are quite limited. Based on field observations at Qige in the Qiantang estuary, we analyzedthe characteristics of undular tidal bores. The results showed that the flooding amplitude (a) of the first wave isalways larger than its ebbing amplitude (b). Moreover, the vertical distribution of the maximum flood velocity exhibitesthree shapes, influenced by the tidal range, while that of the maximum ebb velocity exhibites a single shape. Duringthe initial phase of the flood tide in the spring and medium tides, the upper water body experiences multiple oscillatingchanges along the flow direction, corresponding to the alternating process of the crest and trough of the tide levelupon the arrival of the tidal bore. The tidal range is a crucial parameter in tidal bore hydrodynamics. By establishingthe relationship between hydrodynamic parameters and tidal range, other hydrodynamic parameters, such as the tidalbore height, maximum flood depth–averaged velocity, maximum flood stratified velocity at the measurement points,and duration of the flood tide current, can be effectively predicted, thereby providing an important reference for rivermanagement and maintenance.

关键词： tidal bores Qiantang Estuary tidal bore height tidal bore velocity propagation speed

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A simple model for two-proton radioactivity

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第10期48卷 247-255页

作者： Jie-dong Jiang Xiao Liu dong-Meng Zhang Ming Li Xi-Jun Wu Xiao-hua Li School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China School of Math and Physics University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China National Exemplary Base for International Sci&Tech.Collaboration of Nuclear Energy and Nuclear Safety University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China Cooperative Innovation Center for Nuclear Fuel Cycle Technology&Equipment University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China

In this work,considering the preformation factor of the emitted two protons in parent nucleus S_(2p) and the effect of the parent nucleus deformation,based on the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin approximation and Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization condition,we improve a simple phenomenological model proposed by Bayrak[***.G:47,025102(2020)]to systematically study 2p radioactivity *** model contains two adjustable parameters V_(0) and a_(β),which are related to the depth of nuclear potential and effect of *** calculated results show that this model can effectively reproduce the experimental data with a corresponding root-mean-square(RMS)standard deviation of σ=*** comparison,we include the Gamow-like model(GLM)proposed by Liu et al.[***.C 45,044110(2021)],generalized liquid drop model(GLDM)proposed by Cui et al.[***.C 101,014301(2020)],effective liquid drop model(ELDM)proposed by *** et al.[***.B 774,14(2017)],two-potential approach with Skyrme-Hartree-Fock(TPASHF)proposed by Pan et al.[***.C 45,124104(2021)],phenomenological model with a screened electrostatic barrier(SEB)propoesed by Zou et al.[***.C 45,104101(2021)],unified fission model(UFM)proposed by Xing et al.[***.C 45,124105(2021)],Coulomb and proximity potential model for deformed nuclei(CPPMDN)proposed by Santhosh[***.C 104,064613(2021)],two-parameter empirical formula proposed by Liu et al.[***.C 45,024108(2021)],and four-parameter empirical formula proposed by Sreeja et al.[***.J.A 55,33(2019)].In addition,we use this model to 2p predict the radioactive half-lives of some possible potential nuclei whose 2p radioactivity are energetically allowed or observed but not yet quantified in NUBASE2020.

关键词： two-proton radioactivity half-lives Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin approximation

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Sub-diffraction resolution optical manipulation of the charge state of nitrogen vacancy center in diamond

Sub-diffraction resolution optical manipulation of the charg...

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第十六届全国量子光学学术报告会

作者： Xiang-dong Chen Chang-Ling Zou Zhao-Jun Gong chun-hua dong Guang-Can Guo Fang-Wen Sun Key Lab of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of China

＜正＞As a potential candidate for quantum computation and metrology,the nitrogen vacancy（NV）center in diamond faced both challenge and opportunity resulted from charge state *** the optimized optical manipulation o...

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Atomic-Scale Insights into Damage Mechanisms of GGr15 Bearing Steel Under Cyclic Shear Fatigue

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第7期37卷 1265-1278页

作者： Qiao-Sheng Xia dong-Peng hua Qing Zhou Ye-Ran Shi Xiang-Tao Deng Kai-Ju Lu Hai-Feng Wang Xiu-Bing Liang Zhao-dong Wang State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal MaterialsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China Defense Innovation Institute Academy of Military ScienceBeijing100071China

Alternating shear stress is a critical factor in the accumulation of damage during rolling contact fatigue,severely limiting the service life of ***,the specific mechanisms responsible for the cyclic shear fatigue damage in bearing steel have not been fully *** the mechanical response and microstructural evolution of a model GGr15 bearing steel under cyclic shear loading are investigated through the implementation of molecular dynamics *** samples undergo 30 cycles under three different loading conditions with strains of 6.2%,9.2%,and 12.2%,*** findings indicate that severe cyclic shear deformation results in early cyclic softening and significant accumulation of plastic damage in the bearing ***,samples subjected to higher strain-controlled loading exhibit higher plastic strain energy and shorter fatigue ***,strain localization is identified as the predominant damage mechanism in cyclic shear fatigue of the bearing steel,which accumulates and ultimately results in fatigue ***,simulation results also revealed the microstructural reasons for the strain localization(e.g.,BCC phase transformation into FCC and HCP phase),which well explained the formation of white etching *** study provides fresh atomic-scale insights into the mechanisms of cyclic shear fatigue damage in bearing steels.

关键词： Cyclic shear fatigue Molecular dynamic simulation Bearing steels Plastic damage accumulation

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Predictive value of red blood cell distribution width and hematocrit for short-term outcomes and prognosis in colorectal cancer patients undergoing radical surgery

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第12期30卷 1714-1726页

作者： dong Peng Zi-Wei Li Fei Liu Xu-Rui Liu chun-Yi Wang Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China

BACKGROUND Previous studies have reported that low hematocrit levels indicate poor survival in patients with ovarian cancer and cervical cancer,the prognostic value of hematocrit for colorectal cancer(CRC)patients has not been *** prognostic value of red blood cell distribution width(RDW)for CRC patients was *** To investigate the impact of RDW and hematocrit on the short-term outcomes and long-term prognosis of CRC patients who underwent radical *** Patients who were diagnosed with CRC and underwent radical CRC resection between January 2011 and January 2020 at a single clinical center were *** short-term outcomes,overall survival(OS)and disease-free survival(DFS)were compared among the different *** analysis was also conducted to identify independent risk factors for OS and *** There were 4258 CRC patients who underwent radical surgery included in our study.A total of 1573 patients were in the lower RDW group and 2685 patients were in the higher RDW *** were 2166 and 2092 patients in the higher hematocrit group and lower hematocrit group,*** in the higher RDW group had more intraoperative blood loss(P<0.01)and more overall complications(P<0.01)than did those in the lower RDW ***,patients in the lower hematocrit group had more intraoperative blood loss(P=0.012),longer hospital stay(P=0.016)and overall complications(P<0.01)than did those in the higher hematocrit *** higher RDW group had a worse OS and DFS than did the lower RDW group for tumor node metastasis(TNM)stage I(OS,P<0.05;DFS,P=0.001)and stage II(OS,P=0.004;DFS,P=0.01)than the lower RDW group;the lower hematocrit group had worse OS and DFS for TNM stage II(OS,P<0.05;DFS,P=0.001)and stage III(OS,P=0.001;DFS,P=0.001)than did the higher hematocrit *** hematocrit was an independent risk factor for OS[P=0.017,hazard ratio(HR)=1.256,95%confidence interval(CI):1.041-1.515]and DFS(P=0.035,HR=1.194

关键词： Colorectal cancer Red blood cell distribution width Survival Short-term outcomes

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Study on Catalytic Behavior of Iron-based Catalyst with IITP as Electron Donor in the Polymerization of Butadiene

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第5期42卷 612-619,I0007页

作者： Shi-Liang Xu Ying-Nan Zhao Yao Yu Qi Yang Li-hua Na Heng Liu chun-Yu Zhang Xue-Quan Zhang Key Laboratory of Advanced Rubber Material Ministry of EducationSchool of Polymer Science and EngineeringQingdao University of Science&TechnologyQingdao266042China Shandong Provincial College Laboratory of Rubber Material and Engineering School of Polymer Science and EngineeringQingdao University of Science&TechnologyQingdao266042China Key Lab of Rubber-Plastics Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Lab of Rubber-plasticsSchool of Polymer Science and EngineeringQingdao University of Science&TechnologyQingdao266042China

In this study,a novel iron-based catalyst system,Fe(acac)3/(isocyanoimino)triptenylphosphorane(IITP)/AlR3,was employed for the synthesis of syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene in *** catalyst system exhibits remarkably high catalytic activity,achieving a polymerization activity of 762 kgpolymer·molcatalyst^(-1)·h^(-1)at 50℃with a[BD]/[Fe]molar ratio of ***,living polymerization characteristic were observed during the investigation of the polymerization kinetics of 1,3-butadiene *** characteristics were well demonstrated by a narrow molecular weight distribution(PDI≈2.0)of the resulting polybutadiene and a linear relationship between-ln(1-c)and polymerization time as well as number average molecular weight and polymer *** resultant polymer showed a 1,2-selectivity of approximately 76%and stereoregularity ranging from 62%to 73%(rrrr).Additionally,through kinetic studies on polymerization reaction,an apparent activation energy Ea value of this catalytic system was calculated to be 84.98 kJ·mol^(-1),which suggests that high polymerization temperature favors efficient polymerization.

关键词： Iron catalyst Syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene Elastomers Donor Selectivity

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