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Coupling Analysis of Multiple Machine Learning Models for Human Activity Recognition

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 3783-3803页

作者： yi-chun Lai Shu-yin Chiang Yao-Chiang Kan Hsueh-chun Lin Department of Public Health China Medical UniversityTaichung406040Taiwan Department of Information and Telecommunications Engineering Ming Chuan UniversityGui-ShanTaoyuan333Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering Yuan Ze UniversityChung-Li32003Taiwan Department and Institute of Health Service Administrations China Medical UniversityTaichung406040Taiwan

Artificial intelligence(AI)technology has become integral in the realm of medicine and healthcare,particularly in human activity recognition(HAR)applications such as fitness and rehabilitation *** study introduces a robust coupling analysis framework that integrates four AI-enabled models,combining both machine learning(ML)and deep learning(DL)approaches to evaluate their effectiveness in *** analytical dataset comprises 561 features sourced from the UCI-HAR database,forming the foundation for training the ***,the MHEALTH database is employed to replicate the modeling process for comparative purposes,while inclusion of the WISDM database,renowned for its challenging features,supports the framework’s resilience and *** ML-based models employ the methodologies including adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system(ANFIS),support vector machine(SVM),and random forest(RF),for data *** contrast,a DL-based model utilizes one-dimensional convolution neural network(1dCNN)to automate feature ***,the recursive feature elimination(RFE)algorithm,which drives an ML-based estimator to eliminate low-participation features,helps identify the optimal features for enhancing model *** best accuracies of the ANFIS,SVM,RF,and 1dCNN models with meticulous featuring process achieve around 90%,96%,91%,and 93%,*** analysis using the MHEALTH dataset showcases the 1dCNN model’s remarkable perfect accuracy(100%),while the RF,SVM,and ANFIS models equipped with selected features achieve accuracies of 99.8%,99.7%,and 96.5%,***,when applied to the WISDM dataset,the DL-based and ML-based models attain accuracies of 91.4%and 87.3%,respectively,aligning with prior research *** conclusion,the proposed framework yields HAR models with commendable performance metrics,exhibiting its suitability for integration into the healthcare services system through AI-driven applications.

关键词： Human activity recognition artificial intelligence support vector machine random forest adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system convolution neural network recursive feature elimination

Disposal of zinc extraction residues via iron ore sintering process:an innovative resource utilization

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第7期31卷 1636-1645页

作者： chun-long Fan Cheng-yi Ding Tao Yang Yun-fei Luo yi-fan Wang Qian Li Hong-ming Long School of Metallurgical Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMa'anshan 243002AnhuiChina Zhongye Changtian International Engineering Co. Ltd.Changsha 410205HunanChina Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Emission Reduction and Resources Recycling(Ministry of Education) Anhui University of TechnologyMa'anshan 243002AnhuiChina

Zinc extraction residue,a solid waste generated from the treatment of zinc-containing dust in rotary kilns,is commonly stockpiled in steel companies for extended *** poses significant disposal challenges and environmental pollution *** far,research on the treatment of zinc extraction residues has been slow,inadequate,and *** this gap,a novel approach was proposed to effectively treat the zinc extraction residue via the iron ore sintering *** was feasible to add 1 wt.%of zinc extraction residues to the sintering raw *** more adequate mineralization reaction resulted in higher yield and tumbler indexes,despite a slight decrease in sintering *** this may result in a slight decrease in sintering speed,the more complete mineralization reaction leads to improved sintering yield and tumbler ***,the addition of zinc extraction residues reduced the CO and NO_(x) concentrations in the sintering flue ***,the iron ore sintering process provided a viable solution for resource utilization and environmentally friendly treatment of zinc extraction residues.

关键词： Zinc extraction residue Iron ore sintering Co-processing Waste utilization Gas pollutant reduction

Relationship Between Short-chain Fatty Acids and Parkinson’s Disease:A Review from Pathology to Clinic

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第4期40卷 500-516页

作者： Wen-Xiang Duan Fen Wang Jun-yi Liu chun-Feng Liu Department of Neurology and Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou215004China Department of Neurology Dushu Lake Hospital affiliated to Soochow UniversitySuzhou215125China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and Institute of Neuroscience Soochow UniversitySuzhou215123China

Parkinson’s disease(PD)is a complicated neurodegenerative disease,characterized by the accumulation ofα-synuclein(α-syn)in Lewy bodies and neurites,and massive loss of midbrain dopamine *** evidence suggests that gut microbiota and microbial metabolites are involved in the development of *** these,short-chain fatty acids(SCFAs),the most abundant microbial metabolites,have been proven to play a key role in brain-gut *** this review,we analyze the role of SCFAs in the pathology of PD from multiple dimensions and summarize the alterations of SCFAs in PD patients as well as their correlation with motor and non-motor *** research should focus on further elucidating the role of SCFAs in neuroinflammation,as well as developing novel strategies employing SCFAs and their derivatives to treat PD.

关键词： Parkinson’s disease Short-chain fatty acids Microbial metabolites Brain-gut-microbiota axis

Problem identification and revitalization strategies for the recovery and reconstruction of traditional villages in the Ms 6.8 Luding Earthquake

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第2期21卷 361-379页

作者： HUANG Chao QIU Jian LIU chun JIANG Rui ZHAO Chuanrong ZHANG yi School of Architecture and Research Center of Space Planning and Engineering Design Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China Sichuan Provincial Rural Construction and Development Center Chengdu 610041China Sichuan Institute of Urban and Rural Construction Chengdu 610043China China Association for Promoting Democracy(CAPD)Sichuan Provincial Committee Chengdu 610016China Sichuan Provincial Architectural Design and Research Institute(SADI) Chengdu 610095China

Post-disaster reconstruction is a topic of global concern,and traditional villages have special heritage attributes and need to face more requirements and obstacles in post-disaster *** paper summarizes four concepts based on the research on post-disaster reconstruction both domestically and internationally,as well as the recovery and reconstruction of cultural *** a field survey of traditional villages in the Ms 6.8 Luding earthquake-stricken area,it is found that there are problems such as insufficient awareness of heritage value,misalignment of scientific reconstruction technology,and insufficient protection of reconstruction elements during the reconstruction *** villages face the risk of declining or even loss of heritage *** order to effectively protect traditional villages and inherit the carrier of regional culture,four targeted reconstruction response strategies are proposed,i.e.,to"establish special planning for traditional village preservation","emphasize recovery of the authenticity of village heritage","ensure elements for village heritage recovery"and"promote the activation and utilization of village heritage",based on the problems discovered during the survey and the four concepts summarized in the research on post-disaster reconstruction of traditional *** research results hope to provide useful reference for ancient cultural areas affected by earthquakes on how to protect cultural heritage during the post-disaster reconstruction process.

关键词： Seismic hazard Decision making Traditional village Cultural heritage protection Post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction Revitalization strategy

A possible probe to neutron-skin thickness by fragment parallel momentum distribution in projectile fragmentation reactions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 114-119页

作者： chun-Wang Ma yi-Jie Duan Ya-Fei Guo chun-Yuan Qiao Yu-Ting Wang Jie Pu Kai-Xuan Cheng Hui-Ling Wei College of Physics Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology Henan Academy of SciencesZhengzhou 450015China

Neutron-skin thickness is a key parameter for a neutron-rich nucleus;however,it is difficult to *** the framework of the Lanzhou Quantum Molecular Dynamics(LQMD)model,a possible probe for the neutron-skin thickness(δ_(np))of neutron-rich ^(48)Ca was studied in the 140A MeV ^(48)Ca+^(9)Be projectile fragmentation reaction based on the parallel momentum distribution(p∥)of the residual fragments.A Fermi-type density distribution was employed to initiate the neutron density distributions in the LQMD simulations.A combined Gaussian function with different width parameters for the left side(Γ_(L))and the right side(Γ_(R))in the distribution was used to describe the p∥of the residual *** neutron-rich sulfur isotopes as examples,Γ_(L) shows a sensitive correlation withδ_(np) of ^(48)Ca,and is proposed as a probe for determining the neutron skin thickness of the projectile nucleus.

关键词： Neutron-skin thickness Projectile fragmentation Parallel momentum distribution Neutron-rich nucleus Quantum molecular dynamics model

Constructing highly safe and long-life calcium ion batteries based on hydratedvanadium oxide cathodes featuring a pillar structure

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2597-2612页

作者： chun-Fang Wang Shi-Wei Zhang Lan Huang Yuan-Min Zhu Feng Liu Jian-Chuan Wang Li-Ming Tan chun-yi Zhi Cui-Ping Han Powder Metallurgy Research Institute Central South UniversityChangsha410083China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China Research Institute of Interdisciplinary Science and School of Materials Science and Engineering Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808China Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Faculty of Materials Science and Energy Engineering/Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China

Calcium-ion batteries(CIBs)have generated intense interest due to the growing demand for safer,cheaper,and large-scale energy storage ***,their development is still in its infancy,owing to the lack of suitable cathodes for sustaining reversiblc Ca^(2+)intercalation/***,layered H_(2)V_(3)O_(8)(HVO)with Zn^(2+)pre-insertion(ZHVO)is reported as a high-rate and highly durable cathode material for *** existence of Zn^(2+)and H_(2)O pillars could expand the interlayer spacing up to 1.8 nm,which is favorable for the diffusion of bulky Ca^(2+).The formation of Zn-O bonds facilitates electron transfer and enhances electrical ***,the ZHVO cathode achieves superior capacity performance(213.9 mAh·g^(-1)at 0.2 A·g^(-1))and long lifespan(78.3%for 1,000 cycles at 5 A·g^(-1))compared to pristine *** functional theory(DFT)calculations revealed that Zn^(2+)moved during Ca^(2+)intercalation,thereby reducing the diffusion energy barrier and facilitating Ca^(2+)***,a safe aqueous calcium ion cell was successfully assembled.

关键词： Multivalent batteries Calcium-ion batteries Layered structure Vanadium oxide Cathode materials

Recent advances in age-related metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第7期30卷 652-662页

作者： Qian-Jun He yi-Fei Li Ling-Tong Zhao chun-Tong Lin chun-Yan Yu Dan Wang College of Basic Medicine Beihua UniversityJilin 132013Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Traumatic Surgery Jilin Central HospitalJilin 132001Jilin ProvinceChina

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease(MASLD)affects approximately 25%of the world's population and has become a leading cause of chronic liver *** recent years,an increasing amount of data suggests that MASLD is associated with *** the population ages,age-related MASLD will become a major global health *** an aging will become a new approach to the treatment of *** paper reviews the current studies on the role of aging-related factors and therapeutic targets in MASLD,including:Oxidative stress,autophagy,mitochondrial homeostasis,bile acid metabolism homeostasis,and *** aim is to identify effective therapeutic targets for age-related MASLD and its progression.

关键词： Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease Aging Mitochondrial homeostasis Bile acid homeostasis Dysbiosis

Effects of rare earth elements on inclusions, microstructure and impact toughness of spring steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第4期31卷 933-944页

作者： chun-lei Hao Chao-yun Yang Peng Liu yi-kun Luan Bao-guang Sang Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016LiaoningChina School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Dalian Polytechnic UniversityDalian 116034LiaoningChina

Spring steel is an indispensable basic part manufacturing material in mechanical equipment,which is widely used in transportation tools such as automobiles,railways,construction machinery and other *** effects of rare earth(RE)on inclusions,microstructure,carbides and impact toughness of 50CrV spring steel were studied by means of optical microscope,scanning electron microscope,transmission electron microscope and impact *** results show that the addition of rare earth can modify the main MnS and Al_(2)O_(3) inclusions in steel to form spherical or near-spherical rare earth inclusions,and the size of inclusions is significantly *** the quenched structure,the size of martensite slab becomes smaller and the structure is *** tempering,the carbide changes from sheet to ellipse,which makes it easier for spring steel to form stress concentration cracks under *** becomes finer and more dispersed,which leads to better pinning of grain boundaries and smaller grain *** impact toughness of 50CrV-RE spring steel increased from 21 to 41 J by 95%due to the improvement of inclusions,microstructure and carbides by rare *** is possible to improve the strength and toughness of spring steel for the improvement of railway running speed and the development of vehicle lightweight in China.

关键词： Rare earth-Spring steel Inclusion Microstructure Impact toughness

Reactive oxygen species:Multidimensional regulators of plant adaptation to abiotic stress and development

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第3期66卷 330-367页

作者： Pengtao Wang Wen-Cheng Liu Chao Han Situ Wang Ming-yi Bai chun-Peng Song State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement School of Life SciencesHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China The Key Laboratory of Plant Development and Environmental Adaptation Biology Ministry of EducationSchool of Life SciencesShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Faculty of Science McGill UniversityMontreal H3B1X8Canada

Reactive oxygen species(ROS)are produced as undesirable by-products of metabolism in various cellular compartments,especially in response to unfavorable environmental conditions,throughout the life cycle of *** ROS production disrupts normal cellular function and leads to oxidative *** cope with excessive ROS,plants are equipped with a sophisticated antioxidative defense system consisting of enzymatic and non-enzymatic components that scavenge ROS or inhibit their harmful effects on ***,when maintained at relatively low levels,ROS act as signaling molecules that regulate plant growth,development,and adaptation to adverse ***,we provide an overview of current approaches for detecting *** also discuss recent advances in understanding ROS signaling,ROS metabolism,and the roles of ROS in plant growth and responses to various abiotic stresses.

关键词： abiotic stress growth and development plant reactive oxygen species