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Association between Tourette Syndrome and the Dopamine D3 Receptor Gene Rs6280

Chinese Medical Journal 2015年第5期128卷 654-658页

作者： Fan He Yi Zheng Huan-Huan Huang Yu-Hang Cheng chuan-yue wang Department of Psychiatry Beijing Anding Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 100088 China Center of Schizophrenia Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders Beijing 100088 China Department of Psychiatry Beijing Anding Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 100088 China

Background：Tourette syndrome （TS） is a complex,heterozygous genetic *** number of molecular genetic studies have investigated several candidate genes,particularly those implicated in the dopamine *** dopamine D3 receptor （DRD3） gene has been considered as a candidate gene in *** was not any report about the association study of TS and DRD3 gene in Han Chinese *** combined a case-control genetic association analysis and nuclear pedigrees transmission disequilibrium test （TDT） analysis to investigate the association between DRD3 gene rs6280 single nucleotide polymorphisms （SNPs） and TS in a Han Chinese ***：A total of 160 TS patients was diagnosed by the diagnostic criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,Fourth *** DRD3 gene rs6280 SNPs were genotyped by TaqMan SNP genotyping assay technique in all *** used a case-control genetic association analysis to compare the difference in genotype and allele frequencies between 160 TS patients and 90 healthy *** the same time,we used TDT analysis to identify the DRD3 gene rs6280 transmission disequilibrium among 10l nuclear ***：The genotype and allele frequency of DRD3 gene rs6280 SNPs had no statistical difference between control group （90） and TS group （160）（χ^2 =3.647,P =0.161; χ^2 =0.643,P =0.423） using Chi-squared *** the basis of the 101 nuclear pedigrees,TDT analysis showed no transmission disequilibrium ofDRD3 gene rs6280 SNPs （χ^2 =0; P =1）.Conclusions：Our findings provide no evidence for an association between DRD3 gene rs6280 and TS in the Han Chinese population.

关键词： Dopamine D3 Receptor Gene Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Tourette Syndrome Transmission Disequilibrium Test

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Interaction between catechol-O-methyltransferase Val/Met polymorphism and cognitive reserve for negative symptoms in schizophrenia

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第5期14卷 695-703页

作者： Wen-Peng Hou Xiang-Qin Qin Wei-Wei Hou Yun-Yi Han Qi-Jing Bo Fang Dong Fu-Chun Zhou Xian-Bin Li chuan-yue wang Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders&National Center for Mental DisordersBeijing Anding HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100088China Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China

BACKGROUND Cognitive reserve(CR)and the catechol-O-methyltransferase(COMT)Val/Met polymorphism are reportedly linked to negative symptoms in ***,the regulatory effect of the COMT genotype on the relationship between CR and negative symptoms is still *** To investigate whether the relationship between CR and negative symptoms could be regulated by the COMT Val/Met *** In a cross-sectional study,54 clinically stable patients with schizophrenia underwent assessments for the COMT genotype,CR,and negative *** was estimated using scores in the information and similarities subtests of a short form of the Chinese version of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence *** COMT Met-carriers exhibited fewer negative symptoms than Val *** the total sample,significant negative correlations were found between negative symptoms and information,*** between information,similarities and negative symptoms were observed in Val homozygotes only,with information and similarities showing interaction effects with the COMT genotype in relation to negative symptoms(information,β=-0.282,95%CI:-0.552 to-0.011,P=0.042;similarities,β=-0.250,95%CI:-0.495 to-0.004,P=0.046).CONCLUSION This study provides initial evidence that the association between negative symptoms and CR is under the regulation of the COMT genotype in schizophrenia.

关键词： Catechol-O-methyltransferase Val/Met polymorphism Cognitive reserve Crystallized intelligence Negative symptoms Schizophrenia

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A quantum-search-based multi-classifier for image recognition

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 21-31页

作者： Lu Liu Xingyu Wu Lufan Zhang chuan wang School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing Normal University Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory Beijing Normal University

The multi-class classification of images is a pivotal challenge within the realm of image processing. As the volume of visual data continues to expand, there is a burgeoning interest in harnessing the unique capabilities of quantum computation to augment the efficiency of classification tasks. However, many existing methods for training quantum image multi-classifiers parallel classical machine learning techniques, where the requisite circuit measurements increase linearly with the volume of training data. This work introduces a novel approach for training a quantum image multi-classifier based on the quantum search algorithm. We have meticulously conducted rigorous experiments on a handwritten digit dataset, a classic benchmark in the field. The results have been meticulously compared with previous works, and the comparative analysis not only validates the efficiency of our proposed approach, requiring only O(N/b) measurements during training, but also highlights a significant quadratic speedup of the algorithm.

关键词： quantum computation image recognition quantum search algorithm

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All-digital Carrier Frequency Tracking Method in LEO DS/SS Communication

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Semiconductor Photonics and Technology 2006年第2期12卷 126-130页

作者： XING Ke-fei YANG Jun ZHANG chuan-sheng wang yue-ke Institute of Electromechanical Engineering and Automation NUDT Changsha 410073 CHN

An efficient method to track the carrier frequency which is recommended to use in low earth orbit(LEO) direct-sequence spread-spectrum(DS/SS) communication system is given. The carrier frequency drifts quicker in LEO DS/SS communication system, its tracking problem becomes much more important especially in digital receiver with the limits of physical shape and power. Under the condition of coarse carrier frequency synchronization, a digital tracking method based on least square method(LSM) is proved to be a quick, simple and efficient method. Numerical results and charts are given.

关键词： Low earth orbit Direct-sequence spread- spectrum Carrier frequency tracking Least square method

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Whole-genome sequencing of monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia indicates multiple genetic risk factors for schizophrenia

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2017年第6期44卷 295-306页

作者： Jinsong Tang Yu Fan Hong Li Qun Xiang Deng-Feng Zhang Zongchang Li Ying He Yanhui Liao Ya wang Fan He Fengyu Zhang Yin Yao Shugart Chunyu Liu Yanqing Tang Raymond C.K.Chan chuan-yue wang Yong-Gang Yao Xiaogang Chen Institute of Mental Health National Clinical Research Center for Mental Health Disorders and National Technology Institute of Psychiatryand Key Laboratory of Psychiatry and Mental Health of Hunan ProvinceThe Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South University Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province Kunming Institute of Zoology Department of Psychiatry The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Kunming College of Life Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory and CAS Key Laboratory of Mental HealthInstitute of PsychologyChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders Department of PsychiatryBeijing Anding Hospitaland Center of SchizophreniaBeijing Institute for Brain Disorders and Laboratory of Brain Disorders of the Ministry of Science and TechnologyCapital Medical University Unit on Statistical Genomics Intramural Research ProgramsNational Institute of Mental HealthNIH Institute of Human Genetics University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Psychiatry The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences

Schizophrenia is a common disorder with a high heritability, but its genetic architecture is still *** implemented whole-genome sequencing(WGS) analysis of 8 families with monozygotic(MZ) twin pairs discordant for schizophrenia to assess potential association of de novo mutations(DNMs) or inherited variants with susceptibility to schizophrenia. Eight non-synonymous DNMs(including one splicing site) were identified and shared by twins, which were either located in previously reported schizophrenia risk genes(p.V24689 I mutation in TTN, p.S2506 T mutation in GCN1L1, IVS3+1G > T in DOCK1) or had a benign to damaging effect according to in silico prediction analysis. By searching the inherited rare damaging or loss-of-function(LOF) variants and common susceptible alleles from three classes of schizophrenia candidate genes, we were able to distill genetic alterations in several schizophrenia risk genes, including GAD1, PLXNA2, RELN and FEZ1. Four inherited copy number variations(CNVs; including a large deletion at 16p13.11) implicated for schizophrenia were identified in four families, respectively. Most of families carried both missense DNMs and inherited risk variants, which might suggest that DNMs, inherited rare damaging variants and common risk alleles together conferred to schizophrenia susceptibility. Our results support that schizophrenia is caused by a combination of multiple genetic factors, with each DNM/variant showing a relatively small effect size.

关键词： Whole-genome sequencing Schizophrenia Monozygotic twin De novo mutation Combined effect Susceptibility

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巯基/(甲基)丙烯酸(甲基)烯丙酯光固化特性

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高分子学报 2014年第11期24卷 1526-1531页

作者：张净龙贺年王跃川四川大学高分子科学与工程学院高分子材料工程国家重点实验室成都610065

通过对羧酸盐法改进后合成同时含有高活性的丙烯酸酯型C=C和低自由基活性的烯丙基型C=C的烯类单体(甲基)丙烯酸(甲基)烯丙酯,以实现(甲基)丙烯酸酯类紫外光固化与巯/烯光聚合结合在二元体系中;并以1173为光引发剂,利用实时红外(RT-IR)... 详细信息

通过对羧酸盐法改进后合成同时含有高活性的丙烯酸酯型C=C和低自由基活性的烯丙基型C=C的烯类单体(甲基)丙烯酸(甲基)烯丙酯,以实现(甲基)丙烯酸酯类紫外光固化与巯/烯光聚合结合在二元体系中;并以1173为光引发剂,利用实时红外(RT-IR)跟踪此类烯烃与三羟甲基丙烷三(3-巯基丙酸酯)(TMMP)光固化过程,探究烯烃结构、光强和引发剂用量对含有两类碳碳双键的烯类单体与巯基化合物二元体系的光固化行为的影响.研究发现,这类二元巯-烯光聚合反应中均有(甲基)丙烯酸酯双键的反应活性最大,(甲基)烯丙基次之,巯基的反应活性最小;甲基取代在烯烃的不同C=C上,对巯-烯光固化特性影响不同,甲基取代在烯丙基C=C上比甲基取代在丙烯酸基C=C上对巯-烯光固化行为影响更大;巯基最终转化率随甲基取代基数目增多而减少;丙烯酸甲基烯丙酯体系中两类双键(丙烯酸型/甲基烯丙基型)反应活性几乎相同且均具有高的转化率.

关键词：巯基/乙烯基紫外光固化 (甲基)丙烯酸(甲基)烯丙酯结构合成

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精神分裂症研究的进展

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上海精神医学 2011年第4期23卷 196-199页

作者：王传跃首都医科大学附属北京安定医院 100088

精神分裂症是一种在遗传和神经发育缺陷基础上产生的慢性、致残性精神障碍。基因组学和神经环路分析两大技术的整合,将是揭示精神分裂症生物学病因的最佳策略。在疾病分型和诊断方面,本文重点介绍了修订中的DSM-5的相关观点,就紧张症的... 详细信息

精神分裂症是一种在遗传和神经发育缺陷基础上产生的慢性、致残性精神障碍。基因组学和神经环路分析两大技术的整合,将是揭示精神分裂症生物学病因的最佳策略。在疾病分型和诊断方面,本文重点介绍了修订中的DSM-5的相关观点,就紧张症的某些临床特征作了进一步探讨,并提出"不同的精神病是由脑功能缺陷或受损的程度与范围所决定"的理论假设。在治疗与预防方面,指出早识别、早诊断并尽早进行药物治疗或非药物干预是防止疾病发生发展的关键,甚至能够有效阻止脑萎缩和功能丧失。

关键词：精神分裂症病因诊断治疗

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Simulations of electron zebra stripes in the inner radiation belt using a composite empirical electric field model

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 27-38页

作者： Ziyang wang Ying LIU Qiugang ZONG Hong ZOU Yuguang YE Xuzhi ZHOU Chao yue Shan wang Institute of Space Physics and Applied Technology Peking University State Key Laboratory of Lunar and Planetary Science Macau University of Science and Technology

The phenomenon termed “zebra stripes” manifests as regular patterns in the energy-space(L shell) spectrum of energetic electrons(ranging from tens to hundreds ke V) within the inner radiation belt. These structures exhibit drift-periodic behavior and commonly arise from large-scale electric field perturbations near the substorm onsets. In this study, we introduce a composite electric field model and replicate the formation, structure, and evolution of zebra stripes using a bounce-averaged test particle code under this electric field model. High-resolution measurements of energetic electrons obtained from the Van Allen Probes and the recently launched Macao Science Satellites-1 are used as initial conditions and served to validate our test particle simulations. Comparative analyses between observed data and simulations demonstrate our test particle method's efficacy in capturing zebra stripes' general behavior. Moreover, the composite model proves capable of reproducing realistic variations in the electric field within the inner radiation belt to a certain extent. Nevertheless, subtle differences emerge in the flux strength and the positions of stripes. These disparities primarily stem from limitations inherent in the electric field model and the initial conditions of the simulation. Acknowledging that the model represents an average case, it is conceivable that real-world scenarios may deviate from the average, thereby introducing variations in the observed phenomena.

关键词： Zebra stripes Inner radiation belt Large-scale electric fields Van Allen Probes Macao Science Satellite

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Inhibition of the cGAS–STING pathway:contributing to the treatment of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1900-1918页

作者： Hang Yang Yulei Xia yue Ma Mingtong Gao Shuai Hou Shanshan Xu Yanqiang wang School of Clinical Medicine Shandong Second Medical UniversityWeifangShandong ProvinceChina Department of Emergency The Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical UniversityWeifangShandong ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Ⅱ The Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical UniversityWeifangShandong ProvinceChina

The cGAS–STING pathway plays an important role in ischemia-reperfusion injury in the heart,liver,brain,and kidney,but its role and mechanisms in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury have not been systematically ***,we outline the components of the cGAS–STING pathway and then analyze its role in autophagy,ferroptosis,cellular pyroptosis,disequilibrium of calcium homeostasis,inflammatory responses,disruption of the blood–brain barrier,microglia transformation,and complement system activation following cerebral ischemia-reperfusion *** further analyze the value of cGAS–STING pathway inhibitors in the treatment of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and conclude that the pathway can regulate cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury through multiple *** of the cGAS–STING pathway may be helpful in the treatment of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.

关键词： calcium homeostasis cellular autophagy cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury cGAS–STING pathway ferroptosis gut–brain–microbiota axis inflammatory light chain 3 microglial cells Syntaxin-17 protein

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Hypidone hydrochloride(YL-0919)ameliorates functional deficits after traumatic brain injury in mice by activating the sigma-1 receptor for antioxidation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2325-2336页

作者： Yafan Bai Hui Ma yue Zhang Jinfeng Li Xiaojuan Hou Yixin Yang Guyan wang Yunfeng Li Department of Anesthesiology Beijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences BeijingChina Hebei North University ZhangjiakouHebei ProvinceChina Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical CountermeasuresBeijing Key Laboratory of NeuropsychopharmacologyBeijingChina

Traumatic brain injury involves complex pathophysiological mechanisms,among which oxidative stress significantly contributes to the occurrence of secondary *** this study,we evaluated hypidone hydrochloride(YL-0919),a self-developed antidepressant with selective sigma-1 receptor agonist properties,and its associated mechanisms and targets in traumatic brain *** experiments to assess functional deficits were followed by assessment of neuronal damage through histological analyses and examination of blood-brain barrier permeability and brain ***,we investigated the antioxidative effects of YL-0919 by assessing the levels of traditional markers of oxidative stress in vivo in mice and in vitro in HT22 ***,the targeted action of YL-0919 was verified by employing a sigma-1 receptor antagonist(BD-1047).Our findings demonstrated that YL-0919 markedly improved deficits in motor function and spatial cognition on day 3 post traumatic brain injury,while also decreasing neuronal mortality and reversing blood-brain barrier disruption and brain ***,YL-0919 effectively combated oxidative stress both in vivo and in *** protective effects of YL-0919 were partially inhibited by *** results indicated that YL-0919 relieved impairments in motor and spatial cognition by restraining oxidative stress,a neuroprotective effect that was partially reversed by the sigma-1 receptor antagonist ***-0919 may have potential as a new treatment for traumatic brain injury.

关键词： antidepressant drug blood-brain barrier cognitive function hypidone hydrochloride(YL-0919) neurological function nuclear factor-erythroid 2 related factor 2 oxidative stress sigma-1 receptor superoxide dismutase traumatic brain injury

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