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Factors affecting trace element content in periurban market garden subsoil in Yunnan Province,China

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2011年第3期23卷 488-496页

作者： Yanqun zu Laurent Bock christian schvartz Gilles Colinet Yuan Li College of Resources and Environment Yunnan Agricultural University Kunming 650201 China Laboratory of Soil Science Gembloux Agro-bio Technology University Liege University Gembloux Belgium Laboratory of Soil and Environment Institute of Advanced Agriculture Catholic University Lille France

Field investigations were conducted to measure subsoil trace element content and factors influencing content in an intensive periurban market garden in Chenggong County, Yunnan Province, South-West China. The area was divided into three different geomorphological units： specifically, mountain （M）, transition （T） and lacustrine （L）. Mean trace element content in subsoil were determined for Pb （58.2 mg/kg）, Cd （0.89 mg/kg）, Cu （129.2 mg/kg）, and Zn （97.0 mg/kg）. Strong significant relationships between trace element content in topsoil and subsoil were observed. Both Pb and Zn were accumulated in topsoil （RTS （ratio of mean trace element in topsoil to subsoil） of Pb and Zn ≥1.0） and Cd and Cu in subsoil （RTS of Cd and Cu≤1.0）. Subsoil trace element content was related to relief, stoniness, soil color, clay content, and cation exchange capacity. Except for 7.5 YR （yellow-red） color, trace element content increased with color intensity from brown to reddish brown. Significant positive relationships were observed between Fe content and that of Pb and Cu. Trace element content in mountain unit subsoil was higher than in transition and lacustrine units （M 〉 T 〉 L）, except for Cu （T 〉 M 〉 L）. Mean trace element content in calcareous subsoil was higher than in sandstone and shale. Mean trace element content in clay texture subsoil was higher than in sandy and sandy loam subsoil, and higher Cu and Zn content in subsoil with few mottles. It is possible to model Pb, Cd, Cu, and Zn distribution in subsoil physico-chemical characteristics to help improve agricultural practice.

关键词： trace elements subsoil topsoil relationships

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Relationship between heavy metal concentrations of herbaceous plants and soils at four Pb-Zn mining sites in Yunnan,China

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2009年第3期3卷 325-333页

作者： Yuan LI Yanqun ZU Qixian FANG Zhaohua GAO christian schvartz College of Resources and Environment Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming 650201China Institute of Agriculture Lille Catholic UniversityLille 59046France

This paper studied the relationship between heavy metal concentrations of herbaceous plants and soils at four Pb-Zn mining sites in Yunnan,China.50 herbaceous plant samples of 9 plant species from 4 families and 50 soil samples were collected and then ana1yzed for the tota1 concentrations of Pb,Cd,and *** results showed that the average concentrations of Pb,Cd,and Zn in soil samples were 3772.83,168.81,and 5385.65 mg/kg,*** average concentrations of Pb,Cd,and Zn were 395.68,28.14,and 1664.20 mg/kg in the shoots,and 924.12,57.25,and 1778.75 mg/kg in the roots,*** plants at the same site and conspecific plants at various sites had different average levels of Pb,Cd,and Zn,both in the shoots and the *** coefficients of Pb,Cd,and Zn were greater than 1 in 2,3,and 9 herbaceous plant samples,*** factors of Pb,Cd,and Zn were greater than 1 in 10,17,and 25 herbaceous plant samples,*** all 50 samples,the concentrations of Pb,Cd,and Zn between the shoots and the roots,the shoots,and the soils,and the roots and the soils had significant positive relationships.

关键词： Pb Cd Zn herbaceous plants Pb-Zn mining areas enrichment coefficient translocation factor

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蔬菜中铅镉铜锌含量的影响因素研究

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农业环境科学学报 2003年第3期22卷 289-292页

作者：祖艳群李元陈海燕陈建军 Marianne Guhur christian schvartz 云南农业大学资源与环境学院生态环境研究所云南昆明650201 法国里尔卡萨里克大学高级农学院

用通过大田调查的方法,研究了影响蔬菜中Pb、Cd、Cu、Zn含量的因素。结果表明:(1)蔬菜对Pb、Cd、Cu、Zn的富集可分为高富集、中富集和低富集,针对不同的土壤污染程度,可以选择不同富集系数的蔬菜种植;(2)提高土壤pH值,有助于降低蔬菜中P... 详细信息

用通过大田调查的方法,研究了影响蔬菜中Pb、Cd、Cu、Zn含量的因素。结果表明:(1)蔬菜对Pb、Cd、Cu、Zn的富集可分为高富集、中富集和低富集,针对不同的土壤污染程度,可以选择不同富集系数的蔬菜种植;(2)提高土壤pH值,有助于降低蔬菜中Pb、Cd、Cu、Zn的含量;调节土壤阳离子交换量、有机质含量和粘粒含量应注意适度,过高会导致相反的结果;(3)土壤Pb、Cd、Cu、Zn之间的相互关系较为复杂,Cu与Zn之间具有相互的拮抗作用,Cu对Pb的吸收具有促进作用。

关键词：蔬菜铅镐铜锌含量影响因素土壤污染阳离子交换量有机质粘粒含量

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蔬菜及土壤的铅、镉、铜和锌污染及评价方法初探

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云南农业大学学报 2004年第4期19卷 457-461页

作者：祖旭宇李元 christian schvartz 南华大学生命科学与技术学院生物教研室湖南衡阳421001 云南农业大学资源与环境学院生态环境研究所云南昆明650201 法国卡萨里克大学里尔高级农学院

通过大田调查的方法,应用聚类分析和综合污染指数法,对云南省昆明市蔬菜及其土壤中Pb,Cd,Cu和Zn污染进行了评价。结果表明:(1)土壤重金属Pb,Cd,Cu,Zn的超标率依次为:Cd>Cu>Zn>Pb.综合污染指数:Cd和Cu为中污染,Pb和Zn为轻污染。蔬菜土壤... 详细信息

通过大田调查的方法,应用聚类分析和综合污染指数法,对云南省昆明市蔬菜及其土壤中Pb,Cd,Cu和Zn污染进行了评价。结果表明:(1)土壤重金属Pb,Cd,Cu,Zn的超标率依次为:Cd>Cu>Zn>Pb.综合污染指数:Cd和Cu为中污染,Pb和Zn为轻污染。蔬菜土壤重金属总的综合评价为中污染。聚类分析结果为菜豆、番茄和青花菜的土壤污染较严重。(2)蔬菜Pb,Cd,Cu,Zn的含量超标率依次为:Pb>Cu>Cd>Zn.聚类分析表明:萝卜、菜豆和番茄污染较严重。(3)聚类分析与污染指数评价具有一致性、可比性,结合两种方法进行分析评价更加合理、科学。

关键词：蔬菜重金属综合污染评价聚类分析

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昆明市蔬菜及其土壤中铅、镉、铜和锌含量水平及污染评价

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云南环境科学 2003年第B03期22卷 55-57页

作者：祖艳群李元陈海燕陈建军 Marianne Guhur christian schvartz 云南农业大学资源与环境学院生态环境研究所云南昆明650201 法国卡萨里克大学里尔高级农学院

对昆明市蔬菜及其土壤中铅、镉、铜和锌含量水平进行了初步的调查并对其土壤污染进行了评价 ,结果表明 :蔬菜土壤重金属Pb、Cd、Cu、Zn均存在一定程度的污染 ,其中Pb、Zn为轻污染 ,Cd、Cu为中污染 ,土壤重金属综合评价为中污染。蔬菜可... 详细信息

对昆明市蔬菜及其土壤中铅、镉、铜和锌含量水平进行了初步的调查并对其土壤污染进行了评价 ,结果表明 :蔬菜土壤重金属Pb、Cd、Cu、Zn均存在一定程度的污染 ,其中Pb、Zn为轻污染 ,Cd、Cu为中污染 ,土壤重金属综合评价为中污染。蔬菜可食部分Pb、Cd、Zn的含量均超过国家食品卫生标准和绿色蔬菜标准 ,依次为Pb、Cu、Cd、Zn。

关键词：蔬菜土壤重金属污染昆明市污染评价

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Cellular models of stress resistance may pave ways to fight neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2579-2580页

作者： Thu Nguyen Minh Pham christian Behl Institute of Pathobiochemistry University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg UniversityMainzGermany

Alzheimer's disease(AD),the most common form of neurodegeneration,is characterized by selective neuronal vulnerability and brain regionselective neuron *** entorhinal cortex and hippoc,ampal CA1 projection neurons are at greater risk in AD whereas other regions display resistance to ***,the cerebellum,a phylogenetically very old region,is affected only very late in the disease progression.

关键词： cortex resistance Alzheimer

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Many faces of neuronal activity manipulation in Drosophila

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2574-2576页

作者： Amber Krebs Steffen Kautzmann christian Klämbt Institut für Neuro-und Verhaltensbiologie MünsterGermany

Animals exhibit complex responses to external and internal *** information is computed by interconnected neurons that express numerous ion channels,which modulate the neuronal membrane *** can neuronal activity orchestrate complex motor patterns or allow learning from previous experience?To answer such questions,we need the ability not only to record,but also to modulate neuronal activity in both space(e.g.,neuronal subsets)and time.

关键词： manipulation potential. neuronal

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Schrodinger and Klein-Gordon theories of black holes from the quantization of the Oppenheimer and Snyder gravitational collapse

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2023年第9期75卷 122-135页

作者： christian Corda SUNY Polytechnic Institute 13502 UticaNew YorkUSAIstituto Livi59100 PratoTuscanyItaly and International Institute for Applicable Mathematics and Information SciencesB M Birla Science CentreAdarshnagarHyderabad 500063India

The Schrodinger equation of the Schwarzschild black hole(BH) has been recently derived by the author and collaborators. The BH is composed of a particle, the 'electron', interacting with a central field, the 'nucleus'. Via de Broglie's hypothesis, one interprets the 'electron' in terms of BH horizon's modes. Quantum gravity effects modify the BH semi-classical structure at the Schwarzschild scale rather than at the Planck scale. The analogy between this BH Schrodinger equation and the Schrodinger equation of the s states of the hydrogen atom permits us to solve the same equation. The quantum gravitational quantities analogous of the fine structure constant and of the Rydberg constant are not constants, but the dynamical quantities have well-defined discrete spectra. The spectrum of the 'gravitational fine structure constant' is the set of non-zero natural numbers. Therefore, BHs are well-defined quantum gravitational systems obeying Schrodinger's theory: the 'gravitational hydrogen atoms'. By identifying the potential energy in the BH Schrodinger equation as being the gravitational energy of a spherically symmetric shell, a different nature of the quantum BH seems to surface. BHs are self-interacting, highly excited,spherically symmetric, massive quantum shells generated by matter condensing on the apparent horizon, concretely realizing the membrane paradigm. The quantum BH described as a'gravitational hydrogen atom' is a fictitious mathematical representation of the real, quantum BH, a quantum massive shell having a radius equal to the oscillating gravitational *** consequences emerge from this result:(i) BHs have neither horizons nor singularities;(ii) there is neither information loss in BH evaporation, nor BH complementarity, nor firewall paradox. These results are consistent with previous ones by Hawking, Vaz, Mitra and ***, the special relativistic corrections to the BH Schrodinger equation give the BH Klein–Gordon equation and the cor

关键词： quantum black holes information paradox quantum shells quantum levels Schrodinger and Klein-Gordon theories

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Complement-dependent neuroinflammation in spinal cord injury:from pathology to therapeutic implications

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1324-1335页

作者： Hassan Saad Bachar El Baba Ali Tfaily Firas Kobeissy Juanmarco Gutierrez Gonzalez Daniel Refai Gerald R.Rodts christian Mustroph David Gimbel Jonathan Grossberg Daniel L.Barrow Matthew F.Gary Ali M.Alawieh Department of Neurosurgery Emory University School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA Department of Neurology Yale UniversityNew HavenCTUSA Center for Neurotrauma Multiomics&Biomarkers(CNMB)Morehouse School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA

Spinal cord injury remains a major cause of disability in young adults,and beyond acute decompression and rehabilitation,there are no pharmacological treatments to limit the progression of injury and optimize recovery in this *** the thorough investigation of the complement system in triggering and propagating cerebral neuroinflammation,a similar role for complement in spinal neuroinflammation is a focus of ongoing *** this work,we survey the current literature investigating the role of complement in spinal cord injury including the sources of complement proteins,triggers of complement activation,and role of effector functions in the *** study relevant data demonstrating the different triggers of complement activation after spinal cord injury including direct binding to cellular debris,and or activation via antibody binding to damage-associated molecular *** effector functions of complement have been implicated in spinal cord injury,and we critically evaluate recent studies on the dual role of complement anaphylatoxins in spinal cord injury while emphasizing the lack of pathophysiological understanding of the role of opsonins in spinal cord *** this pathophysiological review,we systematically review the different translational approaches used in preclinical models of spinal cord injury and discuss the challenges for future translation into human *** review emphasizes the need for future studies to dissect the roles of different complement pathways in the pathology of spinal cord injury,to evaluate the phases of involvement of opsonins and anaphylatoxins,and to study the role of complement in white matter degeneration and regeneration using translational strategies to supplement genetic models.

关键词： complement neuroinflammation neuroplasticity regeneration spinal cord injury targeted therapy

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Insensitive high explosives:Ⅳ. Nitroguanidine-Initiation & detonation

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2019年第4期15卷 467-487页

作者： Ernst-christian Koch Lutradyn-Energetic Materials

This paper reviews the detonative properties of low bulk density(LBD),high bulk density(HBD)Nitroguanidine(NGu)(1),CAS-No:[556-88-7]and 82 explosive formulations based on NGu reported in the public *** rank the performance of those formulations they are compared with 15 reference compositions containing both standard high explosives such as octogen(HMX)(2),hexogen(RDX)(3),pentaerythritol tetranitrate(PETN)(4),2,4,6-trinitrotoluene(TNT)(5)as well as insensitive high explosives such as 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazolone(NTO)(6),1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene(TATB)(7),1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene(FOX-7)(8)and N-Guanylurea dinitramide(FOX 12)(9).NGu based formulations are superior to those based on FOX-12 or TATB and are a close match with FOX-7 based explosives,the latter just having higher Gurney Energies(-10%)and slightly higher detonation pressure(+2%).NGu based explosives even reach up to 78% of the detonation pressure,82% Gurney energy and up to 95% of detonation velocity of ***-NGu dissolves in many melt cast eutectics forming dense charges thereby eliminating the need for costly High Bulk Density *** based formulations are at the rock bottom of sensitiveness among all the above-mentioned explosives which contributes to the safety of these *** review gives 132 references to the public *** a review on the synthesis spectroscopy and sensitiveness of Nitroguanidine see Ref.[1].

关键词： Cook-off Detonation Insensitive munitions Nitroguanidine Shock sensitvity

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