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Purifying behavior of photocatalytic TiO_2 anodized in nitrate ion containing solution

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第4期19卷 1027-1030页

作者： Jin-Wook CHOI Seong-Eun LEE Byung-Gwan LEE Yong-soo JEONG Han-Jun OH choong-soo chi School of Advanced Materials Engineering Kookmin University Korea Institute of Materials Science Department of Materials Science Han seo University

Mesoporous titanium dioxide films were fabricated on titanium plates by micro-arc oxidation *** increase the photocatalytic activity of the films,NH4NO3 was added to the H2SO4 solution,and anodizing was carried out at high voltages using a DC power *** crystal structure,chemical composition,surface morphology and the optical property of the films were investigated by XPS,XRD,UV-VIS spectroscopy and *** photocatalytic activity of the films was evaluated by the decomposition of aniline blue,and the activity of the films for the degradation turned out to be improved by the additives to the electrolyte *** enhanced photocatalytic activity might result from the increased porosity and nitrate ion incorporation into the anodic films by micro arcing,and thereby the TiO2 layer might exhibit an improved absorption property for the visible light.

关键词：二氧化钛硝酸溶液盐离子催化行为氧化钛薄膜光催化活性 H2SO4溶液净化

Formation behavior of anodic TiO_2 nanotubes in fluoride containing electrolytes

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第4期19卷 842-845页

作者： Byung-Gwan LEE Jin-Wook CHOI Seong-Eun LEE Yong-soo JEONG Han-Jun OH choong-soo chi School of Advanced Materials Engineering Kookmin University Korea Institute of Materials Science Department of Materials Science Han seo University

TiO2 nanotube layers can be formed with titanium in the electrolytes containing fluoride by electrochemical *** role of fluoride ion,the crystallinity of the anodic oxide,and the chemical state were *** results show the anodic film is composed of oxide and a little amount of *** presence of F- ions leads to chemical dissolution of Ti oxide layer and prevents hydroxide ***,chemical dissolution rate increases with increasing the fluoride content in the range of 0-2%(in mass fraction) because F- ions in electrolyte attack the interface and allow the ions of the electrolyte to easily penetrate into the *** as-anodized TiO2 nanotubes exhibit an amorphous *** treated nanotubes are composed of mixtures of the anatase and rutile phases.

关键词： TiO2纳米管阳极氧化处理氟离子电解质行为二氧化钛化学溶解电化学方法

Interannual variability of boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation over the northwestern Pacific influenced by the Pacific Meridional Mode

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 6-11页

作者： Haoyu Zhou Pang-chi Hsu Lin Chen Yitian Qian Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environmental Change/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological DisastersNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina

During the boreal summer,intraseasonal oscillations exhibit significant interannual variations in intensity over two key regions:the central-western equatorial Pacific(5°S-5°N,150°E-150°W)and the subtropical Northwestern Pacific(10°-20°N,130°E-175°W).The former is well-documented and considered to be influenced by the ENSO,while the latter has received comparatively less attention and is likely influenced by the Pacific Meridional Mode(PMM),as suggested by partial correlation analysis *** elucidate the physical processes responsible for the enhanced(weakened)intraseasonal convection over the subtropical northwestern Pacific during warm(cold)PMM years,the authors employed a moisture budget *** findings reveal that during warm PMM years,there is an increase in summer-mean moisture over the subtropical northwestern *** increase interacts with intensified vertical motion perturbations in the region,leading to greater vertical moisture advection in the lower troposphere and consequently resulting in convective *** a process is pivotal in amplifying intraseasonal convection *** observational findings were further verified by model experiments forced by PMM-like sea surface temperature patterns.

关键词： Boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation Interannual variability Pacific Meridional Mode Moisture budget analysis

Interconnections between diabetic corneal neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy:diagnostic and therapeutic implications

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2169-2180页

作者： Mingyi Yu Faith Teo En Ning Chang Liu Yu-chi Liu Tissue Engineering and Stem Cell Group Singapore Eye Research InstituteSingapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of SingaporeSingapore Department of Cornea and External Eye Disease Singapore National Eye CenterSingapore Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program Duke-NUS Medical SchoolSingapore

Diabetic corneal neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy are ocular complications occurring in the context of diabetes *** corneal neuropathy refers to the progressive damage of corneal *** retinopathy has traditionally been considered as damage to the retinal ***,growing evidence suggests that diabetic retinopathy is a complex neurovascular disorder resulting from dysfunction of the neurovascular unit,which includes both the retinal vascular structures and neural *** retinopathy is one of the leading causes of blindness and is frequently screened for as part of diabetic ocular ***,diabetic corneal neuropathy is commonly overlooked and underdiagnosed,leading to severe ocular surface *** studies have found that these two conditions tend to occur together,and they share similarities in their pathogenesis pathways,being triggered by a status of chronic *** review aims to discuss the interconnection between diabetic corneal neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy,whether diabetic corneal neuropathy precedes diabetic retinopathy,as well as the relation between the stage of diabetic retinopathy and the severity of corneal *** also endeavor to explore the relevance of a corneal screening in diabetic eyes and the possibility of using corneal nerve measurements to monitor the progression of diabetic retinopathy.

关键词： cornea corneal nerves diabetes diabetic corneal neuropathy diabetic retinopathy retina

Prognostic factors for acute central retinal artery occlusion treated with hyperbaric oxygen:The Hong Kong study report number five

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World Journal of Methodology 2025年第2期15卷 117-124页

作者： Sunny chi Lik Au Steffi Shing Yee Chong Department of Ophthalmology Tung Wah Eastern HospitalHong Kong 999077China Department of Ophthalmology Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern HospitalHong Kong 999077China

BACKGROUND Central retinal artery occlusion(CRAO)is a potentially blinding disease,and hyperbaric oxygen therapy(HBOT)is becoming increasingly popular with the support of scientific *** the presence of various acute management measures,there is no clear evidence on the gold standard treatment for *** To identify factors and imaging parameters associated with good visual outcome,which guide ophthalmologists in the triage of CRAO patients for *** Patients who suffered from CRAO and had a symptom onset≤6 h were recruited for a course of HBOT in a tertiary hospital after failing bedside *** demographics,onset time,CRAO eye parameters,and past medical history were prospectively *** outcomes after HBOT were also *** A total of 26 patients were included;the female-to-male ratio was 1:1.6,and the mean age was 67.5 years±13.3 years(range 44–89 years).The mean duration of follow-up and mean visual acuity(VA)improvement were 10.0 mo±5.3 mo and 0.48 logarithm of minimal angle of resolution(logMAR)±0.57 logMAR(approx-imately 9 letters in ETDRS)(P=0.0001,Z=-3.67),*** 1 mm zone of central macular thickness(CMT)on optical coherence tomography was not associated with VA changes(P=0.119);however,the 1-to-3 mm circular rim of CMT was fairly associated(P=0.02,Spearman's coefficient=0.45).Complete retinal perfusion time during fundus fluorescein angiography(FFA)was mode-rately associated(P=0.01,Spearman's coefficient=0.58)with visual outcome.

关键词： Central retinal artery occlusion Fundus fluorescein angiography Hyperbaric oxygen therapy Optical coherence tomography Stroke

Small extracellular vesicles derived from human induced pluripotent stem cell-differentiated neural progenitor cells mitigate retinal ganglion cell degeneration in a mouse model of optic nerve injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 587-597页

作者： Tong Li Hui-Min Xing Hai-Dong Qian Qiao Gao Sheng-Lan Xu Hua Ma Zai-Long chi State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Optometry and Visual ScienceEye HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases Eye HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Several studies have found that transplantation of neural progenitor cells(NPCs)promotes the survival of injured ***,a poor integration rate and high risk of tumorigenicity after cell transplantation limits their clinical *** extracellular vesicles(sEVs)contain bioactive molecules for neuronal protection and *** studies have shown that stem/progenitor cell-derived sEVs can promote neuronal survival and recovery of neurological function in neurodegenerative eye diseases and other eye *** this study,we intravitreally transplanted sEVs derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells(hiPSCs)and hiPSCs-differentiated NPCs(hiPSC-NPC)in a mouse model of optic nerve *** results show that these intravitreally injected sEVs were ingested by retinal cells,especially those localized in the ganglion cell *** with hiPSC-NPC-derived sEVs mitigated optic nerve crush-induced retinal ganglion cell degeneration,and regulated the retinal microenvironment by inhibiting excessive activation of *** analysis further revealed that hiPSC-NPC derived sEVs transported neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory miRNA cargos to target cells,which had protective effects on RGCs after optic nerve *** findings suggest that sEVs derived from hiPSC-NPC are a promising cell-free therapeutic strategy for optic neuropathy.

关键词： exosome miRNA neural progenitor cell neurodegeneration neuroinflammation neuroprotection optic nerve crush optic neuropathy retinal ganglion cell small extracellular vesicles

Pancreatic stent improves the success rate of needle-knife papillotomy in patients with difficult biliary cannulation

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 58-67页

作者： Mu-Hsien Lee Cheng-Hui Lin chi-Huan Wu Yung-Kuan Tsou Kai-Feng Sung Sheng-Fu Wang Nai-Jen Liu Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of MedicineTaoyuan 33305Taiwan School of Medicine Chang Gung UniversityTaoyuan 33305Taiwan

BACKGROUND Needle-knife precut papillotomy(NKP)is typically performed ***,it remains unclear whether pancreatic stent(PS)placement can improve the outcomes of *** To explore whether PS placement improves the success rate of NKP in patients with difficult biliary *** This single-center retrospective study included 190 patients who underwent NKP between January 2017 and December 2021 after failed conventional biliary *** cases with incidental pancreatic duct cannulation during conventional biliary cannulation,the decision for pre-NKP PS placement was made at the endoscopist's *** primary outcome was the difference in the NKP success rate between patients with and without PS placement;the secondary outcome was the adverse event *** Among the 190 participants,82 received pre-NKP PS(PS-NKP group)whereas 108 did not[freehand or freehand NKP(FH-NKP)group].Post-NKP selective biliary cannulation was successful in 167(87.9%)patients,and the PS-NKP had a significantly higher success rate than the FH-NKP group(93.9%vs 83.3%,P=0.027).The overall adverse event rates were 7.3%and 11.1%in the PS-NKP and FH-NKP groups,respectively(P=0.493).A periampullary diverticulum(PAD)and significant intraoperative bleeding during NKP were independently associated with NKP failure;however,a pre-NKP PS was the only predictor of NKP *** the 44 participants with PADs,the PS-NKP group had a non-significantly higher NKP success rate than the FH-NKP group(87.5%and 65%,respectively;P=0.076).CONCLUSION PS significantly improved the success rate of NKP in patients with difficult biliary cannulation.

关键词： Difficult biliary cannulation Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Needle-knife papillotomy Pancreatic stent Selective biliary cannulation

Seasonal Prediction of June Rainfall over South china:Model Assessment and Statistical Downscaling

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2015年第5期32卷 680-689页

作者： Kun-Hui YE chi-Yung TAM Wen ZHOU soo-Jin SOHN Guy Carpenter Asia-Pacific Climate Impact Centre City University of Hong Kong School of Energy and Environment City University of Hong Kong Climate Prediction Team APEC Climate Center

The performances of various dynamical models from the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation（APEC） Climate Center（APCC） multi-model ensemble（MME） in predicting station-scale rainfall in South china（SC） in June were *** was found that the MME mean of model hindcasts can skillfully predict the June rainfall anomaly averaged over the SC *** could be related to the MME＇s ability in capturing the observed linkages between SC rainfall and atmospheric large-scale circulation anomalies in the Indo-Pacific *** assessment of station-scale June rainfall prediction based on direct model output（DMO） over 97 stations in SC revealed that the MME mean outperforms each individual ***,poor prediction abilities in some in-land and southeastern SC stations are apparent in the MME mean and in a number of *** order to improve the performance at those stations with poor DMO prediction skill,a station-based statistical downscaling scheme was constructed and applied to the individual and MME mean hindcast *** several models,this scheme can outperform DMO at more than 30 stations,because it can tap into the abilities of the models in capturing the anomalous Indo-Paciric circulation to which SC rainfall is considerably ***,enhanced rainfall prediction abilities in these models should make them more useful for disaster preparedness and mitigation purposes.

关键词： June South china rainfall multi-model ensemble prediction statistical downscaling bias correction

Neurodegenerative changes initiated by presynaptic dysfunction

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Translational Neurodegeneration 2013年第1期2卷 108-112页

作者： Toru Yasuda Yasuto Nakata chi-Jing choong Hideki Mochizuki Department of Neurology Osaka University Graduate School of MedicineSuitaOsakaJapan Present address:Department of Genetics National Center for Child Health and DevelopmentSetagaya-kuTokyoJapan

α-Synucleinopathies are a subgroup of neurodegenerative diseases including dementia with Lewy bodies(DLB)and Parkinson’s disease(PD).Pathologically,these disorders can be characterized by the presence of intraneuronal aggregates composed mainly of α-synuclein(αSyn),which are called Lewy bodies and Lewy *** report showed that more than 90% of αSyn aggregates are present in the form of very small deposits in presynaptic terminals of the affected neurons in ***,the mechanisms responsible for presynaptic accumulation of abnormal αSyn remain *** this article,we review recent findings on the involvement of presynaptic dysfunction in the initiation of neuronal dysfunctional *** review highlights that the presynaptic failure can be a potential trigger of the dying-back neuronal death in neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： degenerative dysfunction involvement