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Boosting thermal stability and crystallization of closed-loop-recyclable biodegradable poly(p-dioxanone) by end-group regulation

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 642-651页

作者： Jin Lei Zhu-Xin Gui Wan-Ting xiong Gang Wu Si-chong Chen yu-Zhong Wang The Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Friendly and Fire-Safety Polymeric Materials(MoE) National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials(Sichuan)State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringCollege of ChemistrySichuan UniversityChengdu610064China

A chemically closed-loop-recyclable biodegradable polymer,poly(p-dioxanone)(PPDO),is one of the ideal candidates for single-use plastic products due to its suitability for different application ***,when PPDO wastes can be collected,its monomer p-dioxanone(PDO) will be obtained through chemical recycling of these wastes;when cannot be collected,the wastes are able to be biodegraded into harmless ***,unsatisfied thermal stability and low crystallization rate of PPDO restrict its wider ***,based on end-group regulation,we simultaneously realized the significant enhancement of thermal stability and crystallization of PPDO through the simple melt processing with tributyl phosphite(TBP) or triphenyl phosphite(TPP).The model reactions were conducted to investigate the reaction mechanism and theoretical products during the preparation of PPDO/phosphite *** kinds of phosphites were proved to act as the end-capped reagent and chain extender in the melt processing,while TBP presented better *** a result,the activation energy of thermal decomposition was largely elevated,and the unprecedented T_(5%)(the temperature at a weight loss of 5%) and Tmax(the temperature at a maximum rate of weight loss) of PPDO were obtained,i.e.,T_(5%)of ~330 ℃ and Tmaxof ~385 ℃ in N_(2) atmosphere,T_(5%)of ~240 ℃ and Tmaxof ~317 ℃ in air atmosphere,***,the increased crystallization rate,crystallinity,crystalline orderliness,and realizable monomer recovery(yield >90%,purity >99.9%) of PPDO/phosphite compounds were confirmed.

关键词： poly(p-dioxanone) phosphite thermal stability crystallization end-group regulation

Effects of interlayer spacing and applied pressure on the lanthanide transport in MoS2-based two-dimensional channels

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International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials 2024年第3期15卷 579-592页

作者： Qinsi xiong chong Liu George C.Schatz Department of Chemistry Northwestern UniversityEvanstonILUSA Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering University of ChicagoChicagoILUSA

Rare-earth elements(REEs)are critical to modern industry but difficult to separate due to their subtle and monotonic changes in physico-chemical ***2-based two-dimensional(2D)materials offer novel opportunities for enhancing REE separation,exhibiting a distinct volcano-shaped transport performance distribution that peaks at Sm3+.However,the specific contributions of thermodynamic and kinetic factors to ion transport within 2D confinement remain *** this study,we conducted a series of non-equilibrium all-atom molecular dynamics(MD)simulations to explore the effects of interlayer spacing and external pressure on the transport of lanthanide ions inÅ-scale acetate functionalized 2D MoS2(MoS2-COOH)*** examined ion entry and permeation rates,water flux,dehydration,and binding *** simulation results reveal that the transport trends of lanthanide ions are jointly driven by the dehydration degree and the relative-binding strengths of ions to water and to the acetate within the 2D ***,the dehydration pattern of lanthanide ions during permeation is closely linked to kinetic ***,this study provides a detailed atomistic understanding of the mechanisms under-lying lanthanide ion transport under *** findings point to the significant potential for tuning confinement and chemical functionalization withinÅ-scale channels for more efficient REE separation.

关键词： MoS_(2) 2D channels Lanthanide ions ion transport nanofluidics

Interaction mechanism between BaZrO_(3)/Y_(2)O_(3) refractory and Ti_(2)Ni alloy melts

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第6期31卷 1376-1388页

作者： Xiao Hou Guang-yao Chen Jian Liu Ming-rui Lv Fei-hai yu Qi-sheng Feng Rong-bin Li xiong-gang Lu chong-he Li State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferromeallurgy and School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200072China Shanghai Special Casting Engineering Technology Research Center Shanghai 201605China Zhejiang Institute of Advanced Materials Shanghai UniversityJiashan 314100ZhejiangChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai DianJi UniversityShanghai 201306China

The titanium alloys with highly chemical activity require stable crucible refractories that can withstand the erosion of alloy *** phase composition and microstructure are crucial factors that affect the stability of the refractory *** effect of Y_(2)O_(3) on the composition and microstructure of BaZrO_(3) crucible was systematically investigated,and the improved mechanism of the stability of BaZrO_(3)/Y_(2)O_(3) crucible was clarified in comparison with the BaZrO_(3) *** results showed that the erosion layer thickness of the BaZrO_(3)/Y_(2)O_(3) crucible was only 63μm,which was far less than that in the BaZrO_(3) crucible(485μm),and the erosion layer in the BaZrO_(3)/Y_(2)O_(3) crucible also exhibited a higher density than that in the BaZrO_(3) *** the sintering,Y_(2)O_(3) could improve the densification of the BaZrO_(3) crucible due to the solid solution effect between Y_(2)O_(3) and ZrO_(2),which also caused the evaporation of BaO,resulting in the generation of a Y_(2)O_(3)(ZrO_(2))film on the surface of the ***,the Y_(2)O_(3)(ZrO_(2))had higher thermodynamic stability than Y_(2)O_(3),confirming that the BaZrO_(3)/Y_(2)O_(3) crucible with high density exhibited a superior erosion resistance to titanium *** dual-phase structure provides a strategy to design a long-life and stable refractory for melting titanium alloys.

关键词： Barium zirconate Yttrium oxide Dual-phase refractory Titanium alloy Interaction

Unlocking T cell exhaustion:Insights and implications for CAR-T cell therapy

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第8期14卷 3416-3431页

作者： Dian xiong Haijun yu Zhi-Jun Sun State Key Laboratory of Oral&Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of EducationHubei Key Laboratory of StomatologySchool&Hospital of StomatologyFrontier Science Center for Immunology and MetabolismTaikang Center for Life and Medical ScienceWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China Department of Radiation and Medical Oncology Hubei Province Cancer Clinical Study CenterHubei Key Laboratory of Tumor Biological BehaviorsZhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China

Chimeric antigen receptor T(CAR-T)cell therapy as a form of adoptive cell therapy(ACT)has shown significant promise in cancer treatment,demonstrated by the FDA-approved CAR-T cell therapies targeting CD19 or B cell maturation antigen(BCMA)for hematological malignancies,albeit with moderate outcomes in solid ***,despite these advancements,the efficacy of CAR-T therapy is often compromised by T cell exhaustion,a phenomenon that impedes the persistence and effector function of CAR-T cells,leading to a relapse rate of up to 75%in patients treated with CD19 or CD22 CAR-T cells for hematological *** to overcome CAR-T exhaustion employ state-of-the-art genomic engineering tools and single-cell sequencing *** this review,we provide a comprehensive understanding of the latest mechanistic insights into T cell exhaustion and their implications for the current efforts to optimize CAR-T cell *** insights,combined with lessons learned from benchmarking CAR-T based products in recent clinical trials,aim to address the challenges posed by T cell exhaustion,potentially setting the stage for the development of tailored next-generation approaches to cancer treatment.

关键词： Cancer immunotherapy CAR-T therapy T cell exhaustion Tumor immune microenvironment Spatial immune contexture Single-cell technologies CAR-T engineering Combination therapy

Transient stimulated Raman scattering spectroscopy and imaging

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 654-663页

作者： Qiaozhi yu Zhengjian Yao Jiaqi Zhou Wenhao yu Chenjie Zhuang Yafeng Qi Hanqing xiong National Biomedical Imaging Center College of Future TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Biomedical Engineering Department College of Future TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Stimulated Raman scattering(SRS)has been developed as an essential quantitative contrast for chemical imaging in recent ***,while spectral lines near the natural linewidth limit can be routinely achieved by state-of-the-art spontaneous Raman microscopes,spectral broadening is inevitable for current mainstream SRS imaging *** is because those SRS signals are all measured in the frequency *** is a compromise between sensitivity and spectral resolution:as the nonlinear process benefits from pulsed excitations,the fundamental time-energy uncertainty limits the spectral ***,the spectral range and acquisition speed are mutually *** we report transient stimulated Raman scattering(T-SRS),an alternative time-domain strategy that bypasses all these fundamental conjugations.T-SRS is achieved by quantum coherence manipulation:we encode the vibrational oscillations in the stimulated Raman loss(SRL)signal by femtosecond pulse-pair sequence excited vibrational wave packet *** Raman spectrum was then achieved by Fourier transform of the time-domain SRL *** all Raman modes are impulsively and simultaneously excited,T-SRS features the natural-linewidth-limit spectral line shapes,laser-bandwidth-determined spectral range,and improved ***~150-fs laser pulses,we boost the sensitivity of typical Raman modes to the sub-mM *** all-plane-mirror high-speed time-delay scanning,we further demonstrated hyperspectral SRS imaging of live-cell metabolism and high-density multiplexed imaging with the natural-linewidth-limit spectral resolution.T-SRS shall find valuable applications for advanced Raman imaging.

关键词： scattering excited mutually

GLOBAL CONVERGENCE OF A CAUTIOUS PROJECTION BFGS ALGORITHM FOR NONCONVEX PROBLEMS WITHOUT GRADIENT LIPSCHITZ CONTINUITY

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2024年第5期44卷 1735-1746页

作者： Gonglin yuAN xiong ZHAO Jiajia yu School of Mathematics and Information Science Center for Applied Mathematics of Guangxi(Guangxi University)Guangxi UniversityNanning530004China

A cautious projection BFGS method is proposed for solving nonconvex unconstrained optimization *** global convergence of this method as well as a stronger general convergence result can be proven without a gradient Lipschitz continuity assumption,which is more in line with the actual problems than the existing modified BFGS methods and the traditional BFGS *** some additional conditions,the method presented has a superlinear convergence rate,which can be regarded as an extension and supplement of BFGS-type methods with the projection ***,the effectiveness and application prospects of the proposed method are verified by numerical experiments.

关键词： cautious BFGS nonconvex problems Lipschitz continuity projection technique global convergence

Divergence-Free Virtual Element Method for the Stokes Equations with Damping on Polygonal Meshes

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Numerical Mathematics(Theory,Methods and Applications) 2024年第1期17卷 210-242页

作者： yu xiong Yanping Chen Jianwei Zhou Qin Liang School of Mathematics and Computational Science Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and EngineeringXiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105P.R.China School of Mathematics and Statistics Linyi University Linyi 276005P.R.China School of Mathematical Sciences South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631P.R.China

In this paper,we construct,analyze,and numerically validate a family of divergence-free virtual elements for Stokes equations with nonlinear damping on polygonal *** virtual element method is H1-conforming and exact *** virtue of these properties and the topological degree argument,we rigorously prove the well-posedness of the proposed discrete *** con-vergence analysis is carried out,which imply that the error estimate for the velocity in energy norm does not explicitly depend on the *** experiments on various polygonal meshes validate the accuracy of the theoretical analysis and the asymptotic pressure robustness of the proposed scheme.

关键词： Optimal error estimates divergence-free virtual element nonlinear damping term.

Intrinsic lithiophilic carbon host derived from bacterial cellulose nanofiber for dendrite-free and long-life lithium metal anode

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4203-4210页

作者： Gangyi xiong Jiayu yu Yalan Xing Puheng Yang Shichao Zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Physics Science and Nuclear Energy Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Although lithium metal is considered a promising anode for advanced Li-S and Li-air batteries,the uncontrolled dendrite growth and infinite volume change impede its practical ***,we report an ideal framework composed of carbonized bacterial cellulose(CBC)nanofibers,which shows intrinsic lithiophilicity to molten lithium without any lithiophilic surface *** wetting behavior of molten lithium can be significantly improved because its surface functional groups provide thermodynamical driving force,and the high surface roughness derived from nanocracks leads to rapid infusion in *** hybrid anode exhibits long cycle life up to 2000 h and excellent deep stripping-platting capacity up to 20 mAh·cm^(-2).When the anode is assembled with LiFePO_(4) cathode,the full cell delivers a good cycling stability up to 700 *** is attributed to the intrinsic lithiophilic scaffold,which can not only lower the nucleation barrier of Li and provide uniform nucleation sites for stable Li stripping/plating,but also offer interspace to accommodate volume fluctuation of lithium during long *** work provides a new manner to achieve a series of intrinsic lithiophilic carbon skeletons based on the large family of biomass materials and organic materials.

关键词： intrinsic lithiophilicity lithium metal anode bacterial cellulose lithium dendrite long cycling life

Effect of oxide interactions on chromium speciation transformation during simulated municipal solid waste incineration

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 11-20页

作者： Guodong Zhao chong Tian Peidong Wu Xuguang Zhang Zhikang Wang Xiaoxiang Chen Zhuo xiong Yongchun Zhao Junying Zhang State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion School of Energy and Power EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Power and Mechanical Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China National Environmental Protection Engineering Technology Center for Trace Elements Pollution Control and Low Carbon Utilization of Coal Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Environmental Engineering Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China

Chromium released during municipal solid waste incineration(MSWI)is toxic and *** removal of chromium from simulated MSWI flue gas by four sorbents(CaO,bamboo charcoal(BC),powdered activated carbon(PAC),and Al_(2)O_(3))and the effects of four oxides(SiO_(2),Al_(2)O_(3),Fe_(2)O_(3),and CaO)on chromium speciation transformationwere *** results showed that the removal rates of total Cr by the four sorbents were Al_(2)O_(3)

关键词： Cr(Ⅵ)reduction Cr(Ⅲ)oxidation Alkali oxides Acidic oxides Municipal solid waste incineration