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Contamination assessment,source apportionment and associated health risks of PTEs in agricultural soil under five land-use patterns in Sanya,China

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China Geology 2024年第3期7卷 469-479页

作者： jian-zhou Yang Yan-gang Fu Qiu-li Gong Sheng-ming Ma Jing-jing Gong jian-weng Gao Zhen-liang Wang Yong-wen Cai Shi-xin tang Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesChina Geological SurveyLangfang 065000China Key Laboratory of Coupling Process and Effect of Natural Resources Elements Ministry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100055China

To understand the levels of potentially toxic elements(PTEs)contamination in soils and their effects on human health from different agricultural land use in Sanya,China.128 soil samples(64 topsoil samples and corresponding subsoil samples)were collected from the five representative land-use *** coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS),Atomic fluorescence spectrometry(AFS),and Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry(ICP-OES)were used to determine the content of PTEs(As,Cd,Hg,Cu,Cr,Ni,Pb,Zn,Co,Mo,Sb,and V).Correlation analysis and factor analysis were used to determine the source of ***-accumulation index(I_(geo)),hazard quotient(HQ),and total carcinogenic risk index(TR)were used to measure the PTEs contamination and its relative health *** showed that the average values of 12 PTEs in topsoil were higher than the Hainan soil geochemical baseline,showing different degrees of PTEs accumulation *** concentration of PTEs in the topsoil was lower than those in the subsoil except for Cd and *** I_(geo)revealed that the major accumulated element in soils was As followed by *** apportionment suggested that parent materials and agricultural practices were the dominant factors for PTEs accumulation in the *** risks of soil samples from five land-use patterns presented a trend of paddy field>dry field>woodland>orchard>garden ***,the HQ values of 12 PTEs were less than the recommended limit of HQ=1,representing that there are no non-carcinogenic risks of PTEs for children and adults in the study *** TR values are within 6.95×10^(-6)-1.38×10^(-5),which corresponds to the low *** the PTEs in the agricultural soil of the study area show little influence on the health status of the local population.

关键词： Potentially toxic trace elements(PTEs) Soils Land-use Geo-accumulation index(Igeo) Hazard quotient(HQ) Total carcinogenic risk index(TR) Source apportionment Health risk Agricutural geological survey engineering

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Single-atom sites regulation by the second-shell doping for efficient electrochemical CO_(2)reduction

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第9期35卷 360-363页

作者： Qian-Qian tang Li-Fang Feng Zhi-Peng Li Shi-Hao Wu Long-Shuai Zhang Qing Sun Mei-Feng Wu jian-Ping Zou Key Laboratory of jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063China National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Heavy Metals Pollutants Control and Resource Utilization Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063China

Nitrogen-doped carbon loaded single-atom catalysts(SACs)are promising candidates for electrocatalytic conversion of CO_(2)into high-valuable chemicals,and the modification of catalysts by heteroatom-doping strategy is an effective approach to enhance the CO_(2)reduction ***,the large difference exists in atomic radius between nitrogen atoms and the doped heteroatoms may lead to the poor stability of active *** this study,we have synthesized a Ni single atom catalyst with S doping at the secondshell on the ultrathin carbon nanosheets support(Ni-N_(4)-SC)by solid-phase *** S atom in the second-shell contributes to the higher efficiency of CO_(2)conversion at lower potentials while the Ni-N_(4)-SC can be more *** experimental results and theoretical calculations indicate that the S atom in second-shell breaks the uniform charge distribution and reduces the free energy of hydrogenation,which can increase the adsorption of CO_(2),accelerate charge transfer,and reduce the reaction energy *** work reveals the close relationship between the second-shell and the electrocatalytic activity of single atom sites,which also provides a new perspective to design efficient single atom catalysts.

关键词： Single-atom catalyst Heteroatom-doping Second shell CO_(2)electroreduction Electronic structure regulation

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Loss of LBP triggers lipid metabolic disorder through H3K27 acetylation-mediated C/EBPβ-SCD activation in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 79-94页

作者： Ya-Ling Zhu Lei-Lei Meng Jin-Hu Ma Xin Yuan Shu-Wen Chen Xin-Rui Yi Xin-Yu Li Yi Wang Yun-Shu tang Min Xue Mei-Zi Zhu Jin Peng Xue-Jin Lu jian-Zhen Huang Zi-Chen Song chong Wu Ke-Zhong Zheng Qing-Qing Dai Fan Huang Hao-Shu Fang Department of Pathophysiology Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui 230032China Laboratory Animal Research Center School of Basic Medical SciencesAnhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui 230032China Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui 230022China College of Animal Science and Technology Jiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchangJiangxi 330045China

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is associated with mutations in lipopolysaccharide-binding protein(LBP),but the underlying epigenetic mechanisms remain ***,LBP^(-/-)rats with NAFLD were established and used to conduct integrative targetingactive enhancer histone H3 lysine 27 acetylation(H3K27ac)chromatin immunoprecipitation coupled with high-throughput and transcriptomic sequencing analysis to explore the potential epigenetic pathomechanisms of active enhancers of NAFLD exacerbation upon LBP ***,LBP^(-/-)reduced the inflammatory response but markedly aggravated high-fat diet(HFD)-induced NAFLD in rats,with pronounced alterations in the histone acetylome and regulatory *** total,1128 differential enhancer-target genes significantly enriched in cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism were identified between wild-type(WT)and LBP^(-/-)NAFLD *** on integrative analysis,CCAAT/enhancer-binding proteinβ(C/EBPβ)was identified as a pivotal transcription factor(TF)and contributor to dysregulated histone acetylome H3K27ac,and the lipid metabolism gene SCD was identified as a downstream effector exacerbating *** study not only broadens our understanding of the essential role of LBP in the pathogenesis of NAFLD from an epigenetics perspective but also identifies key TF C/EBPβand functional gene SCD as potential regulators and therapeutic targets.

关键词： Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease C/EBPβ Lipopolysaccharide-binding protein H3K27ac Integrative analysis Enhancer

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Programmable repulsive potential for tight-binding from ChenM?bius inversion theorem

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期 75-87页

作者： jian-Gao Li Jin-Kun tang Hong-Quan Song Gotthard Seifert Dong-Bo Zhang College of Nuclear Science and Technology Beijing Normal University Department of Physics Beijing Normal University College of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering Zhoukou Normal University Theoretische Chemie Technische Universit?t Dresden

An accurate total energy calculation is essential in materials computation. To date, many tight-binding(TB) approaches based on parameterized hopping can produce electronic structures comparable to those obtained using first-principles ***, TB approaches still have limited applicability for determining material properties derived from the total energy. That is, the predictive power of the TB total energy is impaired by an inaccurate evaluation of the repulsive energy. The complexity associated with the parametrization of TB repulsive potentials is the weak link in this evaluation. In this study, we propose a new method for obtaining the pairwise TB repulsive potential for crystalline materials by employing the Chen-M?bius inversion theorem. We show that the TB-based phonon dispersions, calculated using the resulting repulsive potential, compare well with those obtained by first-principles calculations for various systems, including covalent and ionic bulk materials and twodimensional materials. The present approach only requires the first-principles total energy and TB electronic band energy as input and does not involve any parameters. This striking feature enables us to generate repulsive potentials programmatically.

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TRIANGLE operation,combined with adequate adjuvant chemotherapy,can improve the prognosis of pancreatic head cancer:A retrospective study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 1773-1786页

作者： Jia-Hao Chen Li-Yong Zhu Zhi-Wei Cai Xiao Hu Abousalam Abdoulkader Ahmed Jie-Qiong Ge Xiao-Yan tang Chun-Jing Li Yun-Long Pu chong-Yi jiang Department of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Clinical Geriatric Medicine Fudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Department of Nursing Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan UniversityShanghai 200040China

BACKGROUND The TRIANGLE operation involves the removal of all tissues within the triangle bounded by the portal vein-superior mesenteric vein,celiac axis-common hepatic artery,and superior mesenteric artery to improve patient *** previously promising in patients with locally advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC),data are limited regarding the long-term oncological outcomes of the TRIANGLE operation among resectable PDAC patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy(PD).AIM To evaluate the safety of the TRIANGLE operation during PD and the prognosis in patients with resectable *** This retrospective cohort study included patients who underwent PD for pancreatic head cancer between January 2017 and April 2023,with or without the TRIANGLE *** were divided into the PD_(TRIANGLE)and PD_(non-TRIANGLE)*** and survival outcomes were compared between the two *** adjuvant chemotherapy was defined as adjuvant chemotherapy≥6 *** The PD_(TRIANGLE)and PD_(non-TRIANGLE) groups included 52 and 55 patients,*** were no significant differences in the baseline characteristics or perioperative indexes between the two ***,the recurrence rate was lower in the PD_(TRIANGLE) group than in the PD_(non-TRIANGLE) group(48.1%vs 81.8%,P<0.001),and the local recurrence rate of PDAC decreased from 37.8%to 16.0%.Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that PD_(TRIANGLE)(HR=0.424;95%CI:0.256-0.702;P=0.001),adequate adjuvant chemotherapy≥6 months(HR=0.370;95%CI:0.222-0.618;P<0.001)and margin status(HR=2.255;95%CI:1.252-4.064;P=0.007)were found to be independent factors for the recurrence *** The TRIANGLE operation is safe for PDAC patients undergoing ***,it reduces the local recurrence rate of PDAC and may improve survival in patients who receive adequate adjuvant chemotherapy.

关键词： TRIANGLE operation Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Heidelberg triangle Adjuvant chemotherapy Prognosis Pancreaticoduodenectomy

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Analyzing the surface passivity effect of germanium oxynitride:a comprehensive approach through first principles simulation and interface state density

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 74-84页

作者： Sheng-Jie Du Xiu-Xia Li Yang Tian Yuan-Yuan Liu Ke Jia Zhong-Zheng tang jian-Ping Cheng Zhi Deng Yu-Lan Li Zheng-Cao Li Sha-Sha Lv College of Nuclear Science and Technology Joint Laboratory of Jinping Ultra‑Low Radiation Background Measurement of Ministry of Ecology and Environment Key Laboratory of Beam Technology of Ministry of Education Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Joint Research Center Nuctech Company LimitedBeijing 100084China Department of Engineering Physics Key Laboratory of Particle&Radiation Imaging of Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials(MOE) School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

High-purity germanium(HPGe)detectors,which are used for direct dark matter detection,have the advantages of a low threshold and excellent energy *** surface passivation of HPGe has become crucial for achieving an extremely low energy *** this study,first-principles simulations,passivation film preparation,and metal oxide semiconductor(MOS)capacitor characterization were combined to study surface *** calculations of the energy band structure of the -H,-OH,and -NH_(2) passivation groups on the surface of Ge were performed,and the interface state density and potential with five different passivation groups with N/O atomic ratios were accurately analyzed to obtain a stable surface *** on the theoretical calculation results,the surface passivation layers of the Ge_(2)ON_(2) film were prepared via magnetron sputtering in accordance with the optimum atomic ratio *** microstructure,C-V,and I-V electrical properties of the layers,and the passivation effect of the Al/Ge_(2)ON_(2)/Ge MOS were characterized to test the interface state *** mean interface state density obtained by the Terman method was 8.4×10^(11) cm^(-2) eV^(-1).The processing of germanium oxynitrogen passivation films is expected to be used in direct dark matter detection of the HPGe detector surface passivation technology to reduce the detector leakage currents.

关键词： Surface passivation High purity germanium detector Germanium nitrogen oxide Interface state density

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中国式现代化的独特民主意蕴及其启示

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东南学术 2024年第2期 21-32页

作者：唐健中共中央党校(国家行政学院)国际战略研究院

中国式现代化从三个方面回答了当今世界面临的“民主之问”:全过程人民民主实现了以人民为中心的现代化,与以美国为代表的西方“民主乱象”形成了鲜明对比;在世界现代化中着力推动国际关系民主化,解决国际政治中的“民主赤字”问题;中... 详细信息

中国式现代化从三个方面回答了当今世界面临的“民主之问”:全过程人民民主实现了以人民为中心的现代化,与以美国为代表的西方“民主乱象”形成了鲜明对比;在世界现代化中着力推动国际关系民主化,解决国际政治中的“民主赤字”问题;中国的政治实践和发展成就将“民主向何处去”从所谓的“民主改造”的歧路中解放出来,“三大倡议”为人类民主事业的发展提供了更好的物质条件、更安全的国际环境和更加多元有效的交流平台。中国在国内和国际社会的民主实践是一以贯之的,是人类政治文明的新探索、新发展、新成就,充分证明了中国共产党在治国理政方面取得了巨大成功,推动着人类民主事业的发展。

关键词：中国式现代化全过程人民民主国际关系民主化人类命运共同体 “三大倡议”

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用于高风险环境安全监测和可调热管理的具有分层核壳结构的耐化学品纱线

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Engineering 2024年第1期32卷 217-225页

作者： Duo Xu Yingcun Liu Can Ge chong Gao Ze Chen Ziyi Su Haoran Gong Weilin Xu jian Fang College of Textile and Clothing Engineering Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China

Chemical resistant textiles are vital for safeguarding humans against chemical hazards in various *** as industrialproduction,chemicalaccidents,laboratory activities,and road ***,the ideal integration of chemical resistance,thermal and moisture management,and wearer condition monitoring in conventional chemically protective textiles remains ***,the design,manufacturing,and use of stretchable hierarchical core-shell yarns(HCSYs)for integrated chemical resistance,moisture regulation,and smart sensing textiles are *** yarns con-tain helically elastic spandex,wrapped silver-plated nylon,and surface-structuredpolytetrafluo-roethylene(PTFE)yarns and are designed and manufactured based on a scalable fabrication *** addition to their ideal chemical resistance performance,HCSYs can function as multifunctional stretch-able electronics for real-time human motion monitoring and as the basic element of intelligent ***,a desirable dynamic thermoregulation function is achieved by exploiting the fabric structure with stretching *** HCSYs may provide prospective opportunities for the future development of smart protective textiles with high durability,flexibility,and scalability.

关键词： Hierarchical core-shell structure Chemical resistant yam Wearable strain sensor Thermoregulation

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高等教育区域化:多重空间的生产与互构

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高校教育管理 2024年第4期18卷 30-39页

作者：汤建安徽大学高等教育研究所安徽合肥230039

基于空间生产理论,高等教育区域化是“地理-社会-文化”多重空间的生产与互构过程。我国高等教育区域化通过国家在区域层面选择高等教育集聚区,重塑高等教育空间形态,实现地理空间的生产;以系列制度性安排引导高等教育主体的行为方式以... 详细信息

基于空间生产理论,高等教育区域化是“地理-社会-文化”多重空间的生产与互构过程。我国高等教育区域化通过国家在区域层面选择高等教育集聚区,重塑高等教育空间形态,实现地理空间的生产;以系列制度性安排引导高等教育主体的行为方式以及高等教育要素的流动,规范高等教育空间秩序,拓宽社会空间的生产;在精神和实践双重维度塑造高等教育空间共识,促进文化空间的生产。当前,我国高等教育区域化正处于从以传统规模集聚为主的地理空间生产向以知识创新为主的多维空间有机联动转型的关键期。我们要构建高等教育空间网络,促进“地理-社会-文化”多重空间的有机融合;创新高等教育空间制度,根据不同空间属性采取不同的治理策略;培育高等教育空间意识,创生符合空间基础的区域化发展模式。

关键词：高等教育区域化空间生产理论地理空间社会空间文化空间高等教育集聚

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Danggui Shaoyao powder improves hepatic lipid metabolism in atherosclerosis mice via PPARγ-LXRα-ABCA1 pathway regulation

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences 2024年第2期11卷 199-206页

作者： Xue Pian Yang tang Yuemeng Sun Yuhan Sheng Shuxin Yan Huimin Yuan Yan Sun jian Cui Yuhang Li School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing102488China School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Inner Mongolia Medical UniversityHohhot010110China Columbia University Irving Medical Center New YorkNY 10032USA

Objective To observe the effects of Danggui Shaoyao powder(DSP)on hepatic lipid metabolism and further explore its mechanism of action by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor(PPARγ)-liver X receptor(LXRα)-adenosine triphosphate(ATP)-binding cassette transporter A1(ABCA1)pathway *** Eight C57BL/6J male mice were selected as the control group,and 24 ApoE^(−/−)male mice were randomly divided into the atherosclerosis model(AS)group,atorvastatin calcium(AC)group,and DSP group(n=8 each group).To establish an AS model,ApoE^(−/−)mice were fed a high-fat diet for 16 *** changes in the aortic vasculature and liver were identified using Oil Red O ***(TG),cholesterol(TC),and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)levels were determined in the livers using a single-reagent GPO-PAP *** quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blot were used to observe and evaluate the mRNA and protein expression of the PPARγ-LXRα-ABCA1 intermediates in the *** After 16 weeks of a high-fat diet,ApoE−/−mice showed more Oil Red O staining in the aorta and liver compared to the CONT *** to the AS group,the DSP and AC treatment reduced aortic plaque and hepatic lipid deposition to varying ***,DSP significantly reduced the hepatic lipid area in ApoE^(−/−)mice(P<.001)and decreased the levels of TG,TC,and LDL-C in liver(P<.001,P=.027,P<.001,respectively).DSP also significantly increased the levels of PPARγ,LXRα,ABCA1,and ABCG1 mRNA expression,as well as the PPARγ,LXRα,ABCA1,and ABCG1 protein expression in *** DSP improved hepatic lipid metabolism via PPARγ-LXRα-ABCA1 pathway modulation for AS treatment.

关键词： Danggui Shaoyao powder Atherosclerosis PPARγ-LXRα-ABCA1 pathway Reverse cholesterol transport

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