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Community-based prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases

中国畜牧兽医学会家畜寄生虫学分会第六次代表大会暨第十一次学术研讨会

作者： Zhang Wenjie a,b,Xu Linhai a,b,Liu Yingying a,b,Xiong Bingqing a,b,Zhang Qingli a,b,Li Fa-cai a,b,Song Qiqi a,b,Muhanmad Kasib Khan a,b,Zhou Yanqin b,c,Hu Min a,b,Zhao Junlong a,b,* a State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Hubei Wuhan 430070,china b college of veterinary medicine,Huazhong Agricultural University,Hubei Wuhan 430070,china c Key Laboratory of Animal Epidemical Disease and Infectious Zoonoses,Ministry of Agriculture, Huazhong Agricultural University,Hubei,Wuhan,430070,china

To determine the prevalence of porcine coccidiosis in suckling piglets in china,a total of 779 faecal samples were collected from 80 farms in 17 different provinces between September 2009 and December 2010 and detected by saturated saline flotation *** overall prevalence of porcine coccidiosis was 16.7%(130/779) and the prevalence of porcine coccidiosis in 17 provinces ranged from 0 to 32.5%.8-14 day-old suckling piglets showed the highest infection of 19.9%(69/346).Seven coccidial species were identified from the positive faecal *** were Isoopora suis(63.9%),Eimeria debliecki(46.9%),Eimeria polita(19.2%),Eimeria suis(20.8%),Eimeria perminuta(13.9%),Eimeria scabra(4.6%),and Eimeria yanglingensis(1.5%).Current infection with one or two species was very *** results of this investigation provide relevant basic data for assessing the effectiveness of control strategies against porcine coccidiosis in intensively raised piglet farms in china.

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第3期21卷 315-322页

作者： Sheng-Shou HU The Writing Committee of the Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

The Annual Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china(2022)intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in *** is the third section of the report with a specific focus on community-based prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases(CVD).This section of the report underscores the importance of initiatives outlined in the"Healthy china 2030 Plan,"emphasizing the comprehensive prevention and control strategy for chronic diseases.A key aspect of this plan involves the establishment of national demonstration areas aimed at comprehensive prevention and control of chronic *** 2020,488 such areas had been set up across china,surpassing the initial target and covering a significant proportion of counties and *** report highlights the successful implementation of these strategies in Lishan district,Anshan city,where demonstration areas for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases were launched in *** the course of seven years,the number of healthy units increased substantially,leading to improvements in managing risk factors for CVD among *** reductions in prevalence rates of overweight,obesity,smoking,passive smoking,and drinking were observed,along with the development of healthier behaviors among ***,Qiaokou district in Wuhan City,designated as a national demonstration area in 2014,implemented comprehensive public health promotion ***,special clinics for hypertension intervention were established,contributing to an increase in self-reported rates of hypertension,a slight decrease in prevalence,and a remarkable improvement in the control rate among treated ***,these efforts underscore the effectiveness of community-based approaches in driving positive health outcomes and advancing the comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases,particularly cardiovascular diseases,in china.

关键词： prevention district treatment

Cardiovascular Risk Factors in china

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第2期21卷 153-199页

作者： Sheng-Shou HU the Writing Committee of the Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina 不详

The Annual Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china(2022) intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in china. This section dissects cardiovascular risk factors in china which including hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, metabolic syndrome and air pollution. Hypertension prevalence has steadily increased in china,with efforts to control it facing challenges in achieving optimal rates, especially in rural areas. Interventions like salt substitutes and intensive blood pressure control show promise but need improvement. Abnormal lipid levels, indicative of dyslipidemia,have risen significantly, posing a risk for cardiovascular diseases. Despite efforts, many patients struggle to achieve target lipid levels, necessitating improved treatment strategies. Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus affect millions of adults in china,with long-term complications adding to the disease burden. Early intervention and effective management are crucial to mitigate its impact. Prevalent among older adults, chronic kidney disease is associated with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases, necessitating comprehensive management approaches. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome, characterized by a cluster of risk factors, has increased in both adults and adolescents, calling for lifestyle modifications and public health interventions. Ambient and household air pollution remain significant environmental risk factors, despite some improvements in air quality. Continued efforts to reduce emissions are essential for mitigating associated health risks. Addressing these risk factors requires a multifaceted approach, including public health initiatives, policy interventions, and individual-level strategies to promote healthy lifestyles and reduce environmental exposures. Surveillance and research efforts are crucial for monitoring trends and developing effective strategies to lessen the burden of cardiovascular diseases in

关键词： landscape adding spite

Heart failure in china:epidemiology and current management

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第6期21卷 631-641页

The Annual Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china(2022)intricate landscape of cardiovascularhealth in *** connection with the previous section,this sixth section of the report offers a comprehensive analysis of heart failure(HF)in *** is one of the most important cardiovascular disease in the 21st *** mortality is equivalent to that of *** is an important public health problem that seriously affects the health of Chinese *** recent years,with the deepeningof understanding,the change of treatment principles,the innovation of treatment methods and the update of treatment guidelines,the in-hospital mortality of HF patients has declined,and the long-term prognosis is also ***,there are stilldifferences in the management level of HF among different hospitals in *** to improve the standardized diagnosis andtreatment level of HF in china remains an important challenge.

关键词： epidemiology diagnosis treatment

Pulmonary embolism and deep venous thrombosis in china

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第8期21卷 775-778页

The Annual Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china(2022) intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in *** connection with the previous section,this eighth section of the report offers a comprehensive analysis of pulmonary embolism and deep venous *** recent years,research in the field of pulmonary vessel in china has made great progress.A number of nationwide multi-center registry research results have filled the gaps in the epidemiology,diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension and venous *** types of pulmonary hypertension still need attention to the identification of risk factors and/or risk stratification,and venous thromboembolism needs attention in the prevention and the overall management inside and outside *** the future,we look forward to the publication of more high-quality research in china,which could be able to improve relevant guidelines for pulmonary vascular diseases both domestically and inter-nationally.

关键词： epidemiology prevention diagnosis

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鸡大肠杆菌病病原的分离、鉴定及特性

西南农业学报 1998年第1期11卷 90-97页

作者：恽时锋郑明球潘震寰南京军区南京总医院动物实验科南京农业大学动物医学院

从江苏地区５个大型种鸡场孵化后期死亡的１６３枚鸡胚及８４羽出壳弱雏中分离鉴定出９９株大肠埃希氏菌，死胚分离率为３６．８１％，出壳弱雏分离率４６．４３％；从其它９个蛋鸡场４７羽疑似大肠杆菌病的病、死鸡的肝、脾、心包、腹... 详细信息

从江苏地区５个大型种鸡场孵化后期死亡的１６３枚鸡胚及８４羽出壳弱雏中分离鉴定出９９株大肠埃希氏菌，死胚分离率为３６．８１％，出壳弱雏分离率４６．４３％；从其它９个蛋鸡场４７羽疑似大肠杆菌病的病、死鸡的肝、脾、心包、腹水、输卵管、脑、眼中分离鉴定出２３株大肠埃希氏菌，分离率为４８．９４％。分离菌中有６７株对清洁级昆明种小鼠（ＫＭ）具有强毒力。对其进行大肠埃希氏菌Ｏ群抗原鉴定，共有２２种Ｏ型血清型，Ｏ１１、Ｏ８８、Ｏ１１５为优势血清型，Ｏ７８及Ｏ８１各为３株，Ｏ１８、Ｏ２０、Ｏ２６、Ｏ３６、Ｏ８９各为２株，其余为Ｏ３、Ｏ４、Ｏ９、Ｏ３０、Ｏ６０、Ｏ７５、Ｏ９３、Ｏ１０３、Ｏ１１４、Ｏ１３１、Ｏ１３３及Ｏ１４９；未定型菌１１株，占待检菌株的１６．４２％，其中Ｏ３、Ｏ９、Ｏ１８、Ｏ３０、Ｏ８１、Ｏ１１４、Ｏ１３１及Ｏ１４９为首次发现。对２９株不同血清型不同来源的分离菌进行抗生素敏感性试验，结果，所有菌株对头孢唑啉（ＣＦＺ）极度敏感；对其它抗生素的敏感性则各不相同。此外，本试验还对分离菌的生长培养特性，形态特征，生化特性及对ｌｄ鸡的致病性进行了研究。

关键词：大肠埃希氏菌血清型抗生素鸡病大肠杆菌病

口蹄疫病毒株AF72 VP3的结构模拟与分析

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微生物学通报 2009年第11期36卷 1716-1722页

作者：陈启伟王永录张永光潘丽方玉珍蒋守田吕建亮周鹏张中旺张昱张淑刚杜进鑫李正丰王刚中国农业科学院兰州兽医研究所家畜疫病病原生物学国家重点实验室农业部畜禽病毒学重点开放实验室甘肃兰州730046 甘肃农业大学动物医学院甘肃兰州730070

以口蹄疫病毒株AF72RNA为模板，反转录并扩增目的基因，PCR纯化产物与pGEMT—Easy载体连接并转化JM109菌株，用凝胶电泳、PCR和SpeI／SphI双酶切法鉴定为阳性的重组质粒进行测序。比对测序结果确定AF72VP3的核苷酸序列，利用同源建模的... 详细信息

以口蹄疫病毒株AF72RNA为模板，反转录并扩增目的基因，PCR纯化产物与pGEMT—Easy载体连接并转化JM109菌株，用凝胶电泳、PCR和SpeI／SphI双酶切法鉴定为阳性的重组质粒进行测序。比对测序结果确定AF72VP3的核苷酸序列，利用同源建模的方法建立AF72VP3结构蛋白的3D结构，在此基础上，综合亲水性、可塑性、抗原指数以及表面可能性等参数预测AF72VP3结构蛋白的B细胞抗原表位。分析表明，口蹄疫病毒VP1、VP2、VP3和VP4在核苷酸水平上的变异率是无差异的（P〉0．05）；而它们在氨基酸水平上的变异率差异显著（P〈0．05）。该毒株与20株源于GenBank中的VP3氨基酸序列比对发现其保守区主要位于第1～24、24～35、36～42、45～56、65～122、124～172、177～210、211～219位。AF72VP3结构蛋白三维空间结构可分为A、B和c3个结构区域，蛋白呈现较规则的空间构象，其中18～23、30～44、60～75、113～124、130～142、193～220氨基酸区段是AF72VP3结构蛋白可能的B细胞抗原表位区域，该结果将为进一步的FMDV多表位疫苗研究提供更有价值的参考信息。

关键词：口蹄疫病毒 VP3结构蛋白 3D结构 B细胞表位

Multi-Residue Determination of Eight Anabolic Steroids by GC-MS in Muscle Tissues from Pigs

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Agricultural Sciences in china 2010年第2期9卷 306-312页

作者： ZENG Dong-ping, LIN Cui-ping, ZENG Zhen-ling, HUANG Xian-hui and HE Li-min Laboratory of veterinary Pharmacology, college of veterinary medicine, South china Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, P.R. china Laboratory of veterinary Pharmacology College of Veterinary Medicine South China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510640 China

A gas chromatography-mass spectrometry （GC-MS） method to determine eight anabolic steroids （diethylstilbestrol, methyltestosterone, norethindrone, 17α-ethynylestradiol, estradiol, 6α-methyl-17α-hydroxy-progesterone, estradiol benzoate, and chlormadinone acetate） was developed. Muscle samples were extracted with liquid-liquid extraction and clean-up was performed in two steps, the extracts obtained were derivatized with heptafluorbutyric （HBF） anhydride and analyzed by GC-MS. In the above method, the linear scope was 2.5-50 μg kg^-1. The range of the recoveries was 78.5-148% for diethylstilbestrol, 70.8-109% for methyltestosterone, 69.8-87.2% for norethindrone, 67.7-120% for 17α-ethynylestradiol, 82.8-103% for estradiol, 70.3-99.2% for 6α-methyl-17α-hydroxy-progesterone, 73.0-104% for estradiol benzoate, and 72.9- 91.8% for chlormadinone acetate. The range of the coefficients of variation within batches was 0.4-12%; the range of the coefficients of variation between batches was 6.4-11%. The limit of detections and the detection capability were 0.99 and 3.30 μg kg^-1 for diethylstilbestrol, 1.05 and 3.50 μg kg^-1 for methyltestosterone, 1.19 and 3.97 μg kg^-1 for norethindrone, 0.94 and 3.13 μg kg^-1 for 17α-ethynylestradiol, 1.45 and 4.83 μg kg^-1 for estradiol, 1.56 and 5.20 μg kg^-1 for 6α-methyl-17α- hydroxy-progesterone, 1.92 and 6.40 μg kg^-1 for estradiol benzoate, and 2.41 and 8.03 μg kg^-1 for chlormadinone acetate, respectively. These results showed that the method was widely available, accurate, and sensitive.

关键词： anabolic steroids GC-MS multi-residue determination pigs

The Acute Toxicity Test of Neo-enfx in Mice

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饲料工业 2011年第13期 28-29页

作者： college of veterinary medicine of Nanjing Agricultural University college of veterinary medicine of Nanjing Agricultural University

Enrofloxacin, a third-generation quinolone, is a broad-spectrum antibacterial drug. It has activity against some bacteria, which include ***, klebsiella, salmonella, vibrio parahaemolyticus, staphylococcus aureus, pse... 详细信息

关键词： The Acute Toxicity Test of Neo-enfx in Mice Test oral