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Impact wear properties of dissimilar joints between bainitic frogs and pearlite rails

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 275-287页

作者： Pin-yong Zeng chun-guang Zuo xiao-yu Zhang Wei Li Tribology Research Institute Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu610031SichuanChina

The impact wear behavior and damage mechanism of dissimilar welded joints between U26Mn frog and U75 V rail before and after normalizing treatment were studied by cyclic impact *** experiment indicated that the impact wear volume of the joints increased with the increasing number of impact *** main wear mechanisms include pitting wear,mild fatigue wear,delamination wear,and fatigue wear,and plastic deformation was the primary impact wear *** them,fatigue wear had the greatest influence on wear volume,while other wear mechanisms had limited *** impact wear resistance of the base material was better than that of the heat-affected *** treatment was beneficial to improving the impact wear resistance of welded joints owing to its effect to promote pearlite recovery,grain refinement,and uniform distribution of *** martensite generated in the rail welded joints aggravated the impact wear damage to the materials,which should be avoided.

关键词： Dissimilar welded joint Impact wear Bainitic steel Damage mechanism Wear rate

Impact of nutritional support on immunity,nutrition,inflammation,and outcomes in elderly gastric cancer patients after surgery

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2175-2182页

作者： xiao-Wan Chen xiao-chun Guo Fen Cheng Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Hubei Cancer HospitalWuhan 430079Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology The First People’s Hospital of Jiangxia DistrictWuhan 430200Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Postoperative rehabilitation of elderly patients with gastric cancer has always been the focus of clinical *** the intervention by a full-course nutritional support team can have a positive impact on the postoperative immune function,nutritional status,inflammatory response,and clinical outcomes of this special population has not yet been fully *** To evaluate the impact of full-course nutritional support on postoperative comprehensive symptoms in elderly patients with gastric *** This is a retrospective study,including 60 elderly gastric cancer patients aged 70 years and above,divided into a nutritional support group and a control *** nutritional support group received full postoperative nutritional support,including individualized meal formulation,and intravenous and parenteral nutrition supplementation,and was regularly evaluated and adjusted by a professional nutrition *** control group received routine postoperative *** After intervention,the proportion of CD4+lymphocytes(25.3%±3.1%vs 21.8%±2.9%,P<0.05)and the level of immunoglobulin G(12.5 G/L±2.3 G/L vs 10.2 G/L±1.8 G/L,P<0.01)were significantly higher in the nutritional support group than in the control group;the changes in body weight(-0.5 kg±0.8 kg vs-1.8 kg±0.9 kg,P<0.05)and body mass index(-0.2±0.3 vs-0.7±0.4,P<0.05)were less significant in the nutritional support group than in the control group;and the level of C-reactive protein(1.2 mg/L±0.4 mg/L vs 2.5 mg/L±0.6 mg/L,P<0.01)and WBC count(7.2×10^(9)/L±1.5×10^(9)/L vs 9.8×10^(9)/L±2.0×10^(9)/L,P<0.01)were significantly lower in the nutritional support group than in the control *** addition,patients in the nutritional support group had a shorter hospital stay(10.3 d±2.1 d vs 14.8 d±3.6 d,P<0.05)and lower incidence of infection(15%vs 35%,P<0.05)in those of the control *** The intervention by the nutritional support team has a positive impact on postoperative immune function,

关键词： Elderly gastric cancer Postoperative Nutritional support Immune function Inflammatory response Clinical outcome

Intrinsically asymmetric atomic character regulates piezoelectricity in two-dimensional materials

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 153-162页

作者： Yun-Qin Li Qi-Wen He Dai-Song Tang xiao Shang xiao-chun Wang School of Physics Science and Information Technology Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252000China Key Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices Ministry of EducationDepartment of ElectronicsEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

Decreasing of layer thickness causes the decrease of polarization until it disappears due to the existence of depolarization ***,the search for strong piezoelectric materials is highly desirable for multifunctional ultra-thin piezoelectric ***,we propose a common strategy for achieving strong piezoelectric materials through the electronic asymmetry induced by the intrinsically asymmetric atomic character of different chalcogen ***,in the tetrahedral lattice structures,for example,M4X3Y3(M=Pd/Ni,X/Y=S,Se or Te,X≠Y)monolayers are proved to display excellent out-of-plane ***4Se3Te3 possesses the largest piezoelectric coefficient d33 of 61.57 pm/V,which is much larger than that of most 2D *** the electronic asymmetry further increases the out-of-plane piezoelectricity of Janus M4X3Y3 ***,the out-of-plane piezoelectricity is positively correlated with the ratio of electronegativity difference(Red)and the electric dipole moment(P).This work provides alternative materials for energy harvesting nano-devices or self-energized wearable devices,and supplies a valuable guideline for predicting 2D materials with strong out-of-plane piezoelectricity.

关键词： piezoelectricity intrinsically asymmetric atomic character ratio of electronegativity difference electric dipole moment first-principles calculations

MdbHLH162 connects the gibberellin and jasmonic acid signals to regulate anthocyanin biosynthesis in apple

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第2期66卷 265-284页

作者： Jian-Ping An Rui-Rui Xu xiao-Na Wang xiao-Wei Zhang chun-Xiang You Yuepeng Han Apple technology innovation center of Shandong Province College of Horticulture Science and EngineeringShandong Agricultural UniversityTai-An 271018China CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture Wuhan Botanical GardenHubei Hongshan LaboratoryThe Innovative Academy of Seed Design of Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074China College of Biology and Oceanography Weifang UniversityWeifang 261061China

Anthocyanins are secondary metabolites induced by environmental stimuli and developmental *** positive regulators of anthocyanin biosynthesis have been reported,whereas the anthocyanin repressors have been *** the signal transduction pathways of gibberellin(GA)and jasmonic acid(JA)and their regulation of anthocyanin biosynthesis have been investigated,the cross-talk between GA and JA and the antagonistic mechanism of regulating anthocyanin biosynthesis remain to be *** this study,we identified the anthocyanin repressor MdbHLH162 in apple and revealed its molecular mechanism of regulating anthocyanin biosynthesis by integrating the GA and JA ***162 exerted passive repression by interacting with MdbHLH3 and MdbHLH33,which are two recognized positive regulators of anthocyanin ***162 negatively regulated anthocyanin biosynthesis by disrupting the formation of the anthocyanin-activated MdMYB1-MdbHLH3/33complexes and weakening transcriptional activation of the anthocyanin biosynthetic genes MdDFR and MdUF3GT by MdbHLH3 and *** GA repressor MdRGL2a antagonized MdbHLH162-mediated inhibition of anthocyanins by sequestering MdbHLH162 from the MdbHLH162-MdbHLH3/33 *** JA repressors MdJAZ1 and MdJAZ2 interfered with the antagonistic regulation of MdbHLH162 by MdRGL2a by titrating the formation of the MdRGL2a-MdbHLH162 *** findings reveal that MdbHLH162 integrates the GA and JA signals to negatively regulate anthocyanin *** study provides new information for discovering more anthocyanin biosynthesis repressors and explores the cross-talk between hormone signals.

关键词： anthocyanin biosynthesis bHLH transcription factor gibberellin jasmonic acid regulatory network transcriptional regulation

Vortex identification based on the Liutex method and its effect on fish passage upstream

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 130-141页

作者： chun-ying Shen Rui-guo Yang xiao-tao Shi Ming-ming Wang Shi-hua He Faculty of Electrical Power Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650500China Hubei International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Fish Passage China Three Gorges UniversityYichang443002China Shanghai Investigation Design and Research Institute Co.LtShanghai200434China

Fishway research is important for mitigating the fragmentation of river habitats caused by hydraulic *** vertical slit fishway is a broadly used fishway type because of its high efficiency and adaptability to water ***,the resulting vortex current disrupts the fish passage hence directly affecting fish *** study aims to accurately capture the vortex structure in the fishway and analyze the effect of vortex elements(vortex structure,vortex intensity,etc.)on *** conducted an analysis of the 3-D current flow field in the fishway through the utilization of an experimental model and the large eddy simulation(LES)***,we captured the vortex information in the fishway at different flow rates using the Liutex vortex identification method and investigated the effect of the vortex on fish *** results revealed that the structures inside the fishway pool occupy most of the room,however,the areas with higher vortex strength were primarily located in the vortex near the vertical seam and the mainstream,the vortex strength inside the fishway gradually increases with increasing flow,suppressing fish *** experienced significantly increased resistance when encountering strong *** suggests that the vortex may act as a physical barrier to fish *** findings highlight the potential negative effects of vortex on fish movement and reiterate the importance of understanding vortex dynamics for aquatic environmental *** an effective tool for identifying vortices in fluid flow,the Liutex method demonstrates features of vortex within the fishway,thereby providing important insights into the interaction between fluid dynamics and aquatic organisms.

关键词： Vertical slit fishway vortex identification method Liutex large eddy simulation(LES) fish experiment computational fluid dynamics

Present situation of minimally invasive surgical treatment for early gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1154-1165页

作者： chun-Yan Li Yi-Feng Wang Li-Kang Luo xiao-Jun Yang The First Clinical Medical School Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina The First Clinical Medicine College Gansu University of Chinese MedicineLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina General Surgery Clinical Centre Gansu Provincial HospitalLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina The Second Department of General Surgery Gansu Provincial HospitalLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina Lanzhou University People's Clinical Hospital Lanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina Gansu Research Center of Prevention and Control Project for Digestive Oncology Gansu Provincial HospitalLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina Gansu Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics and Precision Medicine for Surgical Oncology Gansu Provincial HospitalLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina

Minimally invasive surgery is a kind of surgical operation,which is performed by using professional surgical instruments and equipment to inactivate,resect,repair or reconstruct the pathological changes,deformities and wounds in human body through micro-trauma or micro-approach,in order to achieve the goal of treatment,its surgical effect is equivalent to the traditional open surgery,while avoiding the morbidity of conventional surgical *** addition,it also has the advantages of less trauma,less blood loss during operation,less psychological burden and quick recovery on patients,and these minimally invasive techniques provide unique value for the examination and treatment of gastric cancer *** minimally invasive surgical techniques have developed rapidly and offer numerous options for the treatment of early gastric cancer(EGC):endoscopic mucosal resection(EMR),underwater EMR(UEMR),endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD),endoscopic full-thickness resection(EFTR),endoscopic submu-cosal excavation(ESE),submucosal tunnel endoscopic resection,laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery(LECS);Among them,EMR,EFTR and LECS technologies have a wide range of applications and different modific-ations have been derived from their respective surgical operations,such as band-assisted EMR(BA-EMR),conven-tional EMR(CEMR),over-the-scope clip-assisted EFTR,no-touch EFTR,the inverted LECS,closed LECS,and so *** new and improved minimally invasive surgeries are more precise,specific and effective in treating different types of EGC.

关键词： Minimally invasive surgery Early gastric cancer Endoscopic mucosal resection Endoscopic full-thickness resection Laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery

Molecular Conformational Isomerization:An Efficient Way to Design Novel Emitters with Dual-Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Characteristics and Their Optoelectronic and Bioimaging Applications

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第4期6卷 912-922页

作者： Yi-Zhong Shi Ya-Fang xiao Hao Wu Shao-Li Zhang xiao-chun Fan Ye Tian Chang-Qing Ye Kai Wang Jia Yu chun-Sing Lee xiao-Hong Zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009 Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Joint International Research Laboratory of Carbon-Based Functional Materials and DevicesSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123Jiangsu Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films(COSDAF) Department of ChemistryCity University of Hong KongHong Kong SAR School of Biomedical Engineering The Second Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510260 Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123Jiangsu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123Jiangsu

Single-molecule luminophores with dual-thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF)properties are receiving increasing ***,how to achieve these goals requires more in-depth ***,we demonstrate a novel example emitter,10-(5-(2-(pyridin-3-yl)-[4,5′-bipyrimidin]-6-yl)pyridin-2-yl)-10Hphenoxazine(PmPy-PXZ),enabling dual-TADF properties due to its key feature of conformational *** a pyridine bridge can greatly reduce the steric hindrance and facilitate dual-stable conformations in the ground state,where the quasi-axial(QA)forms ***,unlike previously reported TADF molecules with dual confirmations,both theoretical and experimental measurements show that not only the quasi-equatorial(QE)forms but also the QA forms exhibit distinct TADF characteristics,which can be attributed to an additional higher reverse intersystem crossing *** is the first time that dual-TADF properties of single molecules have been achieved based on conformational *** applications in“self-doping”organic light-emitting diode and biomedical imaging have further been *** these results show the good potential of such dual-band TADF emitters based on molecular conformational isomerization.

关键词： dual-thermally activated delayed fluorescence conformational isomerization organic light-emitting diode biomedical imaging self-doping

Analysis of the impact of immunotherapy efficacy and safety in patients with gastric cancer and liver metastasis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第3期16卷 700-709页

作者： Kai Liu chun-xiao Wu Hui Liang Tao Wang Ji-Yuan Zhang xiao-Tao Wang Department of Radiation and Oncology Traditional Chinese Hospital of Lu’an affiliated to Anhui University of Traditional Chinese MedicineLu’an 237000Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Ehu branch of Xishan People’s Hospital of Wuxi CityWuxi 214116Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510400Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Hunan Provincial People’s HospitalChangsha 410002Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Traditional Chinese medicine Ehu branch of Xishan People’s Hospital of Wuxi CityWuxi 214116Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer(GC)is the fifth most common type of cancer and has the fourth highest death rate among all *** is a lack of studies examining the impact of liver metastases on the effectiveness of immunotherapy in individuals diagnosed with *** To investigate the influence of liver metastases on the effectiveness and safety of immunotherapy in patients with advanced *** This retrospective investigation collected clinical data of patients with advanced stomach cancer who had immunotherapy at our hospital from February 2021 to January *** baseline attributes were compared using either the Chi-square test or the Fisher exact probability *** chi-square test and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis were employed to assess the therapeutic efficacy and survival duration in GC patients with and without liver *** The analysis comprised 48 patients diagnosed with advanced GC,who were categorized into two groups:A liver metastasis cohort(n=20)and a non-liver metastatic cohort(n=28).Patients with liver metastasis exhibited a more deteriorated physical condition compared to those without liver *** objective response rates in the cohort with metastasis and the cohort without metastasis were 15.0%and 35.7%(P>0.05),***,the disease control rates in these two cohorts were 65.0%and 82.1%(P>0.05),*** median progression-free survival was 5.0 months in one group and 11.2 months in the other group,with a hazard ratio of 0.40 and a significance level(P)less than *** median overall survival was 12.0 months in one group and 19.0 months in the other group,with a significance level(P)greater than *** Immunotherapy is less effective in GC patients with liver metastases compared to those without liver metastasis.

关键词： Gastric cancer Spread of cancer to the liver Treatment with immunotherapy Effectiveness of treatment

Effect of solute Ce,Mn,and Si on mechanical properties of silicon steel:insights from DFT calculations

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 700-709页

作者： Xiang-jun Liu Ji-chun Yang Hui-ping Ren xiao-bin Jia Ming-yi Zhang Chang-qiao Yang School of Materials and Metallurgy Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou 014010Inner MongoliaChina Key Laboratory of Integrated Exploitation of Bayan Obo Multi-Metal Resource Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou 014010Inner MongoliaChina Inner Mongolia North Heavy Industries Group Co. Ltd.Baotou 014010Inner MongoliaChina Inner Mongolia Metal Material Research Institute Baotou 014010Inner MongoliaChina

The influence of solute Ce,Mn,and Si on the mechanical properties of silicon steel was investigated by first-principles ***,Mn,and Si can all be solubilized in Fe *** significantly reduces the incompressibility and rigidity of the system but also significantly improves the toughness and *** effect of Mn on mechanical properties of the system is not *** has a significant effect on the improvement in incompressibility and rigidity but a limited effect on the improvement in toughness and *** metallic bond strength of Fe-Ce,Fe-Mn,and Fe-Si doped systems is weaker than that of the pure Fe system,which can be used to explain the reduction in the incompressibility and rigidity of these doped *** relatively high electron cloud density in the doped system may be responsible for the increase in toughness.

关键词： Silicon steel Rare earth First-principles calculation Elastic modulus Electronic structure