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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第7期41卷 1438-1449页

作者： Zibo ZHUANG Kunyun lin Hongying ZHANG pak-Wai CHAN Flight Academy Civil Aviation University of ChinaTianjin 300300China School of Electronic Information and Automation Civil Aviation University of ChinaTianjin 300300China Aviation Weather Services Hong Kong ObservatoryHong KongChina

As the risks associated with air turbulence are intensified by climate change and the growth of the aviation industry,it has become imperative to monitor and mitigate these threats to ensure civil aviation *** eddy dissipation rate(EDR)has been established as the standard metric for quantifying turbulence in civil *** study aims to explore a universally applicable symbolic classification approach based on genetic programming to detect turbulence anomalies using quick access recorder(QAR)*** detection of atmospheric turbulence is approached as an anomaly detection *** evaluations demonstrate that this approach performs on par with direct EDR calculation methods in identifying turbulence ***,comparisons with alternative machine learning techniques indicate that the proposed technique is the optimal methodology currently *** summary,the use of symbolic classification via genetic programming enables accurate turbulence detection from QAR data,comparable to that with established EDR approaches and surpassing that achieved with machine learning *** finding highlights the potential of integrating symbolic classifiers into turbulence monitoring systems to enhance civil aviation safety amidst rising environmental and operational hazards.

关键词： turbulence detection symbolic classifier quick access recorder data

High glucose reduces Nrf2-dependent cRAGE release and enhances inflammasome-dependent IL-1βproduction in monocytes:the modulatory effects of EGCG

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1531-1542页

作者： Chi-Hao Wu Yin-Hsuan Chang chin-lin Hsu Sheng-Yi Chen Gow-chin Yen Graduate Programs of Nutrition Science School of Life ScienceTaiwan Normal UniversityTaipei 106209TaiwanChina Department of Food Science and Biotechnology Chung Hsing UniversityTaichung 40227TaiwanChina School of Nutrition Chung Shan Medical UniversityTaichung 40201TaiwanChina

Soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products(sRAGE)acts as a decoy sequestering of RAGE ligands,thus preventing the activation of the ligand-RAGE axis linking human ***,the molecular mechanisms underlying sRAGE remain *** this study,THP-1 monocytes were cultured in normal glucose(NG,5.5 mmol/L)and high glucose(HG,15 mmol/L)to investigate the effects of diabetesrelevant glucose concentrations on sRAGE and interleukin-1β(IL-1β)*** modulatory effects of epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG)in response to HG challenge were also *** enhanced intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS)generation and RAGE *** secretion of sRAGE,including esRAGE and cRAGE,was reduced under HG conditions,together with the downregulation of a disintegrin and metallopeptidase 10(ADAM10)and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2)nuclear ***,the HG effects were counteracted by siRAGE and exacerbated by *** immunoprecipitation results showed that Nrf2 binding to the ADAM10 promoter and HG interfered with this *** data reinforce the notion that RAGE and Nrf2 might be sRAGE-regulating *** HG conditions,the treatment of EGCG reduced ROS generation and RAGE ***-stimulated cRAGE release was likely caused by the upregulation of the Nrf2-ADAM10 *** inhibited HG-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome activation at least partly by stimulating sRAGE,thereby reducing IL-1βrelease.

关键词： Epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG) Inflammasome Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2) Receptor for advanced glycation end products(RAGE) Soluble RAGE(sRAGE)

计算机辅助外科(CAS)施行传统性全膝关节置换器械的新技术(英文)

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中国矫形外科杂志 2012年第17期20卷 1585-1588页

作者： KANG Yida Benjamin Joseph Mohd Mashfiqul A.Siddiqui chin pak lin 欧南璐 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Singapore General Hospital7Hospital Drive 新加坡中央医院矫形外科新加坡169608

[目的]研究应用计算机辅助外科(computer aided surgery,CAS)施行传统性全膝关节置换器械的新技术。[方法]30例膝关节内翻畸形患者,由同一位医师施行传统性全膝关节置换术,术后全部患者行患肢直立位冠状面X线摄影,选其中20例作为研究对... 详细信息

[目的]研究应用计算机辅助外科(computer aided surgery,CAS)施行传统性全膝关节置换器械的新技术。[方法]30例膝关节内翻畸形患者,由同一位医师施行传统性全膝关节置换术,术后全部患者行患肢直立位冠状面X线摄影,选其中20例作为研究对象,评估移植假体位置的正确性程度。[结果]20例患者行X线分析研究,以下列不同角度进行测定,结果分析使用SPSS版本19。冠状轴线:股骨部假体位置沿股骨机械轴线,均值为:2.5°内翻～4.4°外翻(SD 0.33);股骨部假体位置为:2.5°内翻～1.7°外翻(SD 0.23);总的股胫机械轴线角度为:3.2°内翻～4.5°外翻(SD 0.40)。假体组成部分超出±3°内翻/外翻者,胫骨0例,股骨1例。股骨与胫骨机械性轴线超过3°内翻/外翻为3例。以上数据表明膝关节外科能全面取得韧带的平衡。矢状轴线:研究假体置换的矢状轴线最佳位置,尚存在争议。故未作分析。[结论]CAS适用于传统性全膝关节置换术,既不增加患者痛苦,还能进一步完善外科手术技术,使假体移植达到正确位置。

关键词：全膝关节置换术计算机辅助外科(CAS) 传统性手术器械

Effect of nocturia in patients with different severity of obstructive sleep apnea on polysomnography: A retrospective observational study

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第3期11卷 486-496页

作者： chin-Heng Lu Hung-Min Chang Kuang-Hsi Chang Yen-Chuan Ou Chao-Yu Hsu Min-Che Tung Frank Cheau-Feng lin Stella chin-Shaw Tsai Division of Urology Department of SurgeryTungs’Taichung Metroharbor HospitalTaichungTaiwanChina Rong Hsing Research Center for Translational Medicine Chung Hsing UniversityTaichungTaiwanChina College of Life Sciences Chung Hsing UniversityTaichungTaiwanChina Department of Otolaryngology Tungs’Taichung Metroharbor HospitalTaichungTaiwanChina Department of Medical Research Tungs’Taichung Metroharbor HospitalTaichungTaiwanChina General Education Center Jen-Teh Junior College of MedicineNursing and ManagementMiaoliTaiwanChina Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences China Medical UniversityTaichungTaiwanChina Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine College of MedicineChung Hsing UniversityTaichungTaiwanChina Department of Nursing Jen-Teh Junior College of MedicineNursing and ManagementMiaoliTaiwanChina Department of Surgery Chung Shan Medical UniversityTaichungTaiwanChina College of Medicine Chung Shan Medical UniversityTaichungTaiwanChina

Patients with suspected OSA were examined using *** were divided into two groups based on the presence of *** was defined as a patient who needed to void at least *** index(AHI)was employed to classify patients according to degrees of severity:AHIline arterial blood oxygenation saturation(p=0.046).Conclusion:Our study revealed that there were more correlated factors related to nocturia with increasing severity of *** study helps in clinical education and treatment for OSA patients with different severity.

关键词： Nocturia Obstructive sleep apnea Polysomnography Apneaehypopnea index International Prostate Symptom Score

Multiple Perspective of Multipredictor Mechanism and Multihistogram Modification for High-Fidelity Reversible Data Hiding

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2024年第3期48卷 813-833页

作者： Kai Gao chin-Chen Chang Chia-Chen lin Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science Feng Chia UniversityTaichung407Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Chin-Yin University of TechnologyTaichung411Taiwan

Reversible data hiding is a confidential communication technique that takes advantage of image file characteristics,which allows us to hide sensitive data in image *** this paper,we propose a novel high-fidelity reversible data hiding *** on the advantage of the multipredictor mechanism,we combine two effective prediction schemes to improve prediction *** addition,the multihistogram technique is utilized to further improve the image quality of the stego ***,a model of the grouped knapsack problem is used to speed up the search for the suitable embedding bin in each *** results show that the quality of the stego image of our scheme outperforms state-of-the-art schemes in most cases.

关键词： Data hiding multipredictor mechanism high-fidelity knapsack problem

Simple bone cysts of the proximal humerus presented with limb length discrepancy:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第6期12卷 1130-1137页

作者： Cing Syue lin Shang Ming lin Syang-Peng Rwei chin-Wen Chen Tsung-Yu Lan Department of Orthopedic Surgery Far Eastern Memorial HospitalNew Taipei City 220Taiwan Department of Materials and Textiles Asia Eastern University of Science and TechnologyNew Taipei City 220Taiwan Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials National Taipei University of TechnologyTaipei City 10608Taiwan

BACKGROUND Simple bone cysts(SBC)are benign tumor-like bone lesions typically identified in *** SBC may lead to growth disturbances or growth arrest,such cases are *** mechanisms behind these observations remain ***,research on the etiology of SBC remains inconclusive,and there has been no consensus on the appropriate timing and methodology for *** SUMMARY Here,we present our experience in the successful surgical management of a 10-year-old girl with SBC,who presented with a pathological fracture complicated by malunion of the displaced fracture,varus deformity,and limb length *** hypothesized two possible etiologies for the patient’s growth arrest and subsequent humerus varus deformity:(1)Direct disruption of the physis by fluid from the cyst itself;and(2)damage to the epiphysis due to repetitive pathological fractures associated with *** addressing this case,surgical intervention was undertaken to correct the proximal humerus varus *** approach offered the advantages of simultaneously correcting angular abnormalities,achieving mild limb lengthening,providing definitive SBC treatment,and reducing the overall treatment *** As per current literature,acute correction of acute angular deformity in proximal humeral SBC is not well ***,in this specific case,acute correction was considered an optimal solution.

关键词： Bone cyst Solitary cysts Benign Humerus Growth arrest Limb length discrepancy Case report

Electrical performance and reliability analysis of vertical gallium nitride Schottky barrier diodes with dual-ion implanted edge termination

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Chip 2024年第3期3卷 36-42页

作者： Bo Li Jinpei lin linfei Gao Zhengweng Ma Huakai Yang Zhihao Wu Hsien-chin Chiu Hao-Chung Kuo Chunfu Zhang Zhihong Liu Shuangwu Huang Wei He Xinke Liu College of Materials Science and Engineering College of Electronics and Information EngineeringInstitute of Microelectronics(IME)Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous IntegrationShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Department of Electronic Engineering Chang Gung UniversityTaoyuan 333TaiwanChina Department of Photonics and the Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering and with Foxconn Semiconductor Research InstituteNational Chiao Tung UniversityHsinchu 300TaiwanChina Xidian University School of MicroelectronicsXi’an710071China

In this study,a galliumnitride(GaN)substrate and its 15μmepitaxial layer were entirely grown by adopting the hydride vapor phase epitaxy(HVPE)*** enhance the breakdown voltage(VBR)of vertical GaN-on-GaN Schottky barrier diodes(SBDs),a dual ion coimplantation of carbon and heliumwas employed to create the edge *** resulting devices exhibited a low turn-on voltage of 0.55 V,a high Ion/Ioff ratio of approximately 109,and a lowspecific onresistance of 1.93 mU cm^(2).When the ion implantation edge was terminated,the maximumVBR of the devices reached 1575 V,with an average improvement of 126%.These devices demonstrated a high figure of merit(FOM)of 1.28 GW cm^(-2) and showed excellent reliability during pulse stress testing.

关键词： Vertical GaN SBD HVPE Dual ion co-implantation Leakage mechanism Device reliability

Designing a Secure and Scalable Data Sharing Mechanism Using Decentralized Identifiers(DID)

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第10期141卷 809-822页

作者： Iuon-Chang lin I-ling Yeh ching-Chun Chang Jui-Chuan Liu chin-Chen Chang Department of Management Information Systems National Chung Hsing UniversityTaichung402TaiwanChina Information and Communication Security Research Center Feng Chia UniversityTaichung407TaiwanChina Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science Feng Chia UniversityTaichung407TaiwanChina

Centralized storage and identity identification methods pose many risks,including hacker attacks,data misuse,and single points of ***,existing centralized identity management methods face interoperability issues and rely on a single identity provider,leaving users without control over their ***,this paper proposes a mechanism for identity identification and data sharing based on decentralized *** scheme utilizes blockchain technology to store the identifiers and data hashed on the chain to ensure permanent identity recognition and data *** is stored on InterPlanetary File System(IPFS)to avoid the risk of single points of failure and to enhance data persistence and *** the same time,compliance with World Wide Web Consortium(W3C)standards for decentralized identifiers and verifiable credentials increases the mechanism’s scalability and interoperability.

关键词： Self-sovereign identity decentralized identifier blockchain

Telomere-to-telomere genome assemblies of two chinese Baijiu-brewing sorghum landraces

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Plant Communications 2024年第6期5卷 9-12页

作者： Jiandong Bao Heng Zhang Fulin Wang lin Li Xueming Zhu Junfeng Xu Yao Wang Zhijian Liu Guowei Zhai Heng Xu Fucheng lin Ying Zhu State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhou 310021ZhejiangChina Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhou 310021China Institute of Virology and Biotechnology Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhou 310021China College of Advances Agricultural Science Zhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhou 311300ZhejiangChin

Dear Editor,Sorghum(Sorghum bicolor[L.]Moench)(2n=20),a C4 droughttolerant cereal crop,is widely cultivated for food,feed,and biofuel,resulting in varieties with distinct morphological *** Sanger-sequencing-based sorghum reference genome of the inbred variety BTx623(grain sorghum)was initially released in 2009(base error<1 per 10 kb)(Paterson et al.,2009),and the most widely used version 3 assembly(base error<1 per 100 kb),consisting of 4773 contigs with 2679 unresolved gaps(~28 Mb)in 10 chromosomes,was improved by next-generation sequencing in 2017(McCormick et al.,2018).

关键词： Sorghum cultivated cereal

H■rmander's Multipliers for the Weighted Herz-type Hardy Spaces

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2006年第5期22卷 1509-1518页

作者： Ming Yi LEE chin Cheng lin Yu Tien lin Institute of Mathematics Academia Sinica Taipei 115 China ( Taiwan) Department of Mathematics National Central University Chung-Li 320 China (Taiwan)

In this article, we apply the molecular characterization of the weighted Hardy space developed by the first two authors to show the boundedness of Hormander multiplier on the weighted Herz-type Hardy spaces HK^α,p 2... 详细信息

关键词： Ap weights Herz-type Hardy spaces Hormander's multipliers Weighted Hardy spaces