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China CDC weekly 2024年第11期6卷 203-207,I0001-I0003页

作者： Chi Shen xi Chen School of Public Policy and Administration Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an CityShaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Health Policy and Management Yale School of Public HealthNew HavenCTU.S Department of Economics Yale UniversityNew HavenCTU.S

What is already known about this topic?There is mounting evidence indicating that the aging process initiates during early life stages,with in utero the individual’s environment playing a significant ***,it is crucial to comprehend the enduring effects of early life circumstances on health in old *** is added by this report?In this study,we conducted a meta-analysis to examine the effects of the Chinese Famine(1959–1961)on the health of older *** also explored potential mechanisms underlying these *** are the implications for public health practice?The complex interplay between early life circumstances,multiple health-related sectors,and healthy aging necessitates a comprehensive life-course approach and strategic interventions to enhance public health in an aging society.

关键词： life aging mount

Preface to the Special Issue in Celebration of Professor Shouwen Yu’s 85th Birthday

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第3期37卷 361-362页

作者： xi-Qiao Feng Qunyang Li Department of Engineering Mechanics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Shouwen Yu,Emeritus Professor of Applied Mechanics at Tsinghua University,was born on May 4,1939 in xianyou County,Fujian Province,*** pursued his undergraduate studies from 1955 to 1958 in the Department of Civil Str... 详细信息

关键词： Fujian Preface pursue

Boosting MA-based two-dimensional Ruddlesden-Popper perovskite solar cells by incorporating a binary spacer

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 348-356,I0008页

作者： Xue Dong Yinhao Tang Yiqun Li xin Li Yuzhen Zhao Wenqi Song Fangmin Wang Shudong Xu Yipeng Zhou chenxin Ran Zongcheng Miao Lin Song Zhongbin Wu xi’an Key Laboratory of Advanced Photo-Electronics Materials and Energy Conversion Device Technological Institute of Materials&Energy Science(TIMES)Xijing UniversityXi’an 710123ShaanxiChina Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics(IFE)Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072ShaanxiChina School of Artificial Intelligence Optics and Electronics(iOPEN) Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072ShaanxiChina

Two-dimensional Ruddlesden-Popper(2DRP)perovskite exhibits excellent stability in perovskite solar cells(PSCs)due to introducing hydrophobic long-chain organic ***,the poor charge transporting property of bulky organic cation spacers limits the performance of 2DRP *** by the Asite cation alloying strategy in 3D perovskites,2DRP perovskites with a binary spacer can promote charge transporting compared to the unary spacer ***,the superior MA-based 2DRP perovskite films with a binary spacer,including 3-guanidinopropanoic acid(GPA)and 4-fluorophenethylamine(FPEA)are *** films(GPA_(0.85)FPEA_(0.15))_(2)MA_(4)Pb_5I_(16)show good morphology,large grain size,decreased trap state density,and preferential orientation of the as-prepared ***,the present 2DRP-based PSC with the binary spacer achieves a remarkable efficiency of 18.37%with a V_(OC)of1.15 V,a J_(SC)of 20.13 mA cm^(-2),and an FF of 79.23%.To our knowledge,the PCE value should be the highest for binary spacer MA-based 2DRP(n≤5)PSCs to ***,owing to the hydrophobic fluorine group of FPEA and the enhanced interlayer interaction by FPEA,the unencapsulated 2DRP PSCs based on binary spacers exhibit much excellent humidity stability and thermal stability than the unary spacer counterparts.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells Two-dimensional Ruddlesden-Popper perovskite Binary spacers Stability

Capture Efficiency Analysis in the Circular Restricted Three-body Problem

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第5期24卷 198-210页

作者： Yu-Xuan Miao xi-Yun Hou Department of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Institute of Space Environment and Astrodynamics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics Ministry of EducationNanjing 210023China

Temporary capture efficiency is studied in the framework of the circular restricted three-body problem in two ***, a non-uniform distribution of test particles around the secondary's orbit is obtained by fully accounting the secondary's gravitational influence. Second, the capture efficiency is computed based on the non-uniform distribution. Several factors influencing the result are discussed. By studying the capture efficiency in the circular restricted three-body problem of different mass ratios, a power-law relation between the capture efficiency(p) and the mass ratio(μ) is established, which is given by p ≈ 0.27 × μ^(0.53), within the range of 3.0035 ×10^(-6)≤ μ ≤ 3.0034 × 10^(-5). Taking the Sun–Earth system as an example, the influence from the orbit eccentricity of the secondary on the non-uniform distribution and the capture efficiency is studied. Our studies find that the secondary's orbit eccentricity has a negative influence on the capture efficiency.

关键词： methods numerical-celestial mechanics-planets and satellites dynamical evolution and stability

在建高速公路路堑边坡垮塌成因分析及处治措施

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四川理工学院学报（自然科学版） 2015年第2期28卷 81-85页

作者：席称心陈磊长安大学公路学院西安710064 长安大学地质工程与测绘学院西安710064

针对西南山区修建高速公路路堑边坡垮塌问题,依托贵州省某在建高速公路路堑边坡垮塌实体工程,通过边坡下滑力计算和现场勘探调研分析,针对特定条件下的工程地质背景,从施工、环境因素、排水和地质勘探等方面详细分析了路堑边坡垮塌病害... 详细信息

针对西南山区修建高速公路路堑边坡垮塌问题,依托贵州省某在建高速公路路堑边坡垮塌实体工程,通过边坡下滑力计算和现场勘探调研分析,针对特定条件下的工程地质背景,从施工、环境因素、排水和地质勘探等方面详细分析了路堑边坡垮塌病害产生的成因,并以此为基础,根据"削坡顶,强坡腰,稳坡脚"的边坡防护原则,提出系统的、具有针对性的处治措施。为了观测边坡加固效果,采用后期跟踪监测,结果表明,边坡工程处治结果达到安全、经济、美观等预期效果,为同类路堑边坡工程病害预防与治理提供科学参考和借鉴,极具工程实用价值。

关键词：路堑边坡垮塌成因分析

Traditional Chinese Medicine Integrated Responsive Microneedles for Systemic Sclerosis Treatment

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 139-147页

作者： xi Luan xiaoxuan Zhang Min Nie Yuanjin Zhao Department of Rheumatology and Immunology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalSchool of PharmacyClinical College of Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineNanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics School of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China

Traditional Chinese medicine,such as Tripterygium wilfordii and Paeonia lactiflora,has potential values in treating systemic sclerosis(SSc)and other autoimmune diseases,while their toxic side effect elimination and precise tropical drug delivery are still ***,we present multiple traditional Chinese medicine integrated photoresponsive black phosphorus(BP)microneedles(MNs)with the desired features for the SSc *** employing a template-assisted layer-by-layer curing method,such MNs with triptolide(TP)/paeoniflorin(Pae)needle tips and BP-hydrogel needle bottoms could be well *** combined administration of TP and Pae can not only provide anti-inflammatory,detoxification,and immunomodulatory effects to treat skin lesions in the early stage of SSc but also remarkably reduce the toxicity of single drug ***,the additive BPs possess good biocompatibility and near-infrared(NIR)responsiveness,imparting the MN photothermal-controlled drug release *** on these features,we have demonstrated that the traditional Chinese medicine integrated responsive MNs could effectively improve skin fibrosis and telangiectasia,reduce collagen deposition,and reduce epidermal thickness in the SSc mouse *** results indicated that the proposed Chinese medicine integrated responsive MNs had enormous potential in clinical therapy of SSc and other diseases.

关键词： needle precise template

Unexpected/contrary behavior of aerosol mass concentration in response to the individual components'concentration reduction in Kitakyushu,Japan

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 630-639页

作者： xi Zhang Takuya Murakami Jinhe Wang Masahide Aikawa Faculty of Environmental Engineering The University of Kitakyushu1-1HibikinoWakamatsuKitakyushuFukuoka 808-0135Japan Resources and Environment Innovation Research Institute School of Municipal and Environmental EngineeringShandong Jianzhu UniversityJinan 250101China

In the suburbs of Kitakyushu,Japan,the inorganic aerosol mass concentration(IAM)was about 32.7μg/m^(3),with the aerosol pH of *** study the thermodynamics of aerosol when its individual components'concentration is reduced,sensitive tests were performed using the ISORROPIAⅡmodel,in which the seven control species—TNaCl,TNH_(4)^(+),TSO_(4)^(2-),TNO_(3)^(-),TMg^(2+),TK^(+),and TCa^(2+)—were taken into *** and inorganic aerosol pH after reducing TNaCl,TNO_(3)^(-),TMg^(2+),TK^(+),and TCa^(2+)responded linearly(0%≤concentration reduction ratio(CRR)≤100%,with the exception of 100%in TNaCl);the nonlinear variations of these two parameters could be observed by controlling TNH_(4)^(+)and TSO_(4)^(2-).Unexpected aerosol behavior occurred at 100%reduction of TNaCl,which was caused by the sudden increase of NO_(3)^(-),NH_(4)^(+),and aerosol liquid water content(ALWC);the increase of IAM was also observed after controlling TSO_(4)^(2-)(60%≤CRR≤100%)and TCa^(2+)(0%≤CRR≤100%),which was mainly related to the variation of ALWC driven by the response of CaSO_(4).Multiple regression analysis showed that ALWC was statistically and strongly related to the variations of NO_(3)^(-),Cl-,SO_(4)^(2-),HSO_(4)^(-),HNO_(3),and NH_(3)(P<0.05),with regression coefficients of 1.68,5.23,1.83,2.81,0.34,and 0.57,*** highest coefficient(5.23)was found for Cl^(-),revealing that sea salts significantly influenced particle ***,this study comprehensively investigated aerosol characteristics and inner responses for the reduction of components,which is of great significance for a better understanding of atmospheric chemistry in Kitakyushu,Japan.

关键词： Sensitive tests Reduction Gas-particle conversion process Aerosol liquid water content Sea salts

Responses of growth performance,antioxidant function,small intestinal morphology and mRNA expression of jejunal tight junction protein to dietary iron in yellow-feathered broilers

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第4期23卷 1329-1337页

作者： Kaiwen Lei Hao Wu Jerry W Spears xi Lin xi Wang Xue Bai Yanling Huang Key Laboratory of Animal Science of State Ethnic Affairs Commission Southwest Minzu UniversityChengdu 610041China Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization Southwest Minzu UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Animal Science North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27695-7621USA

This study aimed to investigate the dose-effect of iron on growth performance,antioxidant *** morphology,and mRNA expression of jejunal tight junction protein in 1-to21-d-old yellow-feathered broilers.A total of 7201-d-old yellow-feathered maleb roilers were allocated to 9 treatments with 8 replicate cages of 10 birds per *** dietary treatments were consisted of a basal diet(contained 79.6 mg Fe kg^(-1))supplemented with 0,20,40,60,80,160,320,640,and 1,280 mg Fe kg^(-1)in the form of FeSO_(4)·7H_(2)*** with the birds in the control group,birds supplemented with 20mg Fe kg^(-1)had higher average daily gain(ADG)(Pxidative stress,disrupted intestinal morphology,and reduced mRNA expression of jejunal tight junction protein.

关键词： iron yellow-feathered broiler antioxidant function intestinal morphology tight junction protein

Parameter-Free Shifted Laplacian Reconstruction for Multiple Kernel Clustering

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 1072-1074页

作者： xi Wu Zhenwen Ren F.Richard Yu the School of National Defence Science and Technology Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China the School of National Defence Science and Technology Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010 the Guangxi Key Laboratory of Machine Vision and Intelligent Control Wuzhou UniversityWuzhou 543002 the Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy(SZ) Shenzhen 518060China

Dear Editor,This letter proposes a parameter-free multiple kernel clustering(MKC)method by using shifted Laplacian *** MKC can effectively cluster nonlinear data,but it faces two main challenges:1)As an unsupervised method,it is up against parameter problems which makes the parameters intractable to tune and is unfeasible in real-life applications;2)Only considers the clustering information,but ignores the interference of noise within Laplacian.

关键词： parameter letter Parameter

“Blocking and rebalance”mechanism-guided design strategies of bimetallic doped 2D a-phosphorus carbide as efficient catalysts for N_(2) electroreduction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 68-78,I0003页

作者： Cheng He Jianglong Ma Shen xi Wenxue Zhang State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXian 710049ShanxiChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064ShaanxiChina

Compared to single atom catalysts(SACs),the introduction of dual atom catalysts(DACs)has a significantly positive effect on improving the efficiency in the electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction(NRR)which provides an environmental alternative to the Haber-Bosch ***,the research on the mechanism and strategy of designing bimetallic combinations for better performance is still in its early ***,based on"blocking and rebalance"mechanism,45 combinations of bimetallic pair dopedα-phosphorus carbide(TM_(A)TM_(B)@PC)are investigated as efficient NRR catalysts through density functional theory and machine learning *** a multi-step screening,the combinations of TiV,TiFe,MnMo,and FeW exhibit highly efficient catalytic performance with significantly lower limiting potentials(-0.17,-0.18,-0.14,and-0.30 V,respectively).Excitingly,the limiting potential for CrMo and CrW combinations is 0 V,which are considered to be extremely suitable for the NRR *** mechanism of"blocking and rebalance"is revealed by the exploration of charge transfer for phosphorus atoms in electron blocking ***,the descriptorφis proposed with machine learning,which provides design strategies and accurate prediction for finding efficient *** work not only offers promising catalysts TM_(A)TM_(B)@PC for NRR process but also provides design strategies by presenting the descriptorφ.

关键词： DACs Nitrogen reduction reaction 2D a-phosphorus carbide Inherent attributes Machine learning