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Micromorphological Features of Diagnostic Horizons in Several soils in Southwest China: Implication for Soil Taxonomic Classification

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Journal of Mountain Science 2010年第1期7卷 73-82页

作者： XU Xiangming HE Yurong HUANG chengmin xiong Donghong Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041 China Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China

The comparative studies on micromorphological features in diagnostic horizons of Stagnic Anthrosols, Ustic Ferrosols and Ustic Vertosols in southwestern China were conducted to underpin the rationale for Chinese Soil Taxonomy. The following findings were explored: (1) Stagnic Anthrosols had the specific micromorphological features, e.g., the humic formation in anthrostagnic epipedon, the platy structures in plow subhorizon, the secondary formation of ferromanganese and the weakly optical-orientation clay domains in hydragric horizon, etc.: (2) The groundmasses of ferric horizon in Ustic Ferrosols appeared in hue of 2.5YR or redder, and had pellicular grain structure; (3) Ustic Vertosols had a crust horizon (Acr), and crack structure dominated in Acr and angular blocky structure in disturbed horizon; (4) Because of the distinct differences in micromorphological features among these three soils, the specific micromorphological features might be employed as diagnostic horizons to differentiate soils while the quantifiable micromorphological features might potentially be selected as diagnostic indices for Chinese soil taxonomic classification.

关键词： Soil micromorphology Soil diagnostic horizon Chinese Soil Taxonomy Southwestern China

A Dual Yamabe Flow and Related Integral Flows

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2024年第3期45卷 319-348页

作者： Jingang xiong School of Mathematical Sciences Laboratory of Mathematics and Complex SystemsMinistry of EducationBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

The author studies a family of nonlinear integral flows that involve Riesz potentials on Riemannian manifolds. In the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev (HLS for short)subcritical regime, he presents a precise blow-up profile exhibited by the flows. In the HLS critical regime, by introducing a dual Q curvature he demonstrates the concentrationcompactness phenomenon. If, in addition, the integral kernel matches with the Green’s function of a conformally invariant elliptic operator, this critical flow can be considered as a dual Yamabe flow. Convergence is then established on the unit spheres, which is also valid on certain locally conformally flat manifolds.

关键词： Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev functional Dual Q curvature Integral flow

Light People:Professor Che Ting Chan,curiosity drives to create the impossibilities

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第7期13卷 1229-1233页

作者： Tingting Sun Ying xiong Light Publishing Group Changchun Institute of OpticsFine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesNo.3888 Dong Nanhu RoadChangchun 130033China College of Intelligence Science and Technology National University of Defense TechnologyNo.109 Deya RoadChangsha 410073China

Editorial“When something is said to be impossible,there are two points for researchers to initially clarify:whether it really is forbidden by the laws of nature;or whether it is simply that no material that currently exists in nature can do that.”Metamaterials are such magical beings,which have physical properties like invisibility,negative refraction,super-resolution,and perfect absorption that are absent from natural *** has been rated by Science as one of the top ten scientific and technological breakthroughs affecting human beings in the 21st *** this issue of Light People,we spoke with a“magic”creator,Professor Che Ting Chan,the Associate VicePresident(Research&Development)of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(HKUST),Member of the Hong Kong Academy of Sciences and Fellow of the American Physical *** has researched a number of theoretical problems in material physics,investigated the theory behind what they seek to achieve,and modulated light(electromagnetism)and acoustic waves through *** the following,let’s take a closer look at Professor Che Ting Chan’s research life,and appreciate his style and the background of his accomplishment.

关键词： breakthrough closer visibility

Convex-up Style of Deformation within Grabens in Regions of Incomplete Crossing Conjugate Normal Faults: A Numerical Simulation Investigation and Case Study

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第3期35卷 839-849页

作者： Zheng Li Kai Wang xiong xiong Bing Zhou School of Geophysics and Geomatics China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth’s Dynamics Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430077China Department of Earth Sicences Khalifa UniversityAbu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates

Crossing conjugate normal faults(CCNFs)are extensively developed in many hydrocarbon-producing basins,generally existing in the form of incomplete ***,the effect of the non-conjugate zone of the CCNFs on the conjugate relay zone post late tectonic action has not been previously *** use 3D elastic-plastic modeling to investigate the influence of incomplete(i.e.,partially intersecting)CCNFs on the pattern of deformation of strata in the intersection region.A series of model simulations were performed to examine the effects of horizontal tectonic extension,fault size,and fault depth on the deformation of conjugate relay zones of incomplete *** analyses yielded the following results.(1)The model of incomplete conjugation predicts a convex-up style of deformation in the conjugate graben region superimposed on overall subsidence under applied horizontal tectonic extension.(2)The degree of convex-up deformation of the conjugate graben depends on the influence of the non-conjugate zone on the conjugate relay zone,which varies with the amount of horizontal tectonic extension,fault size,and fault burial depth.(3)Our results indicate that incomplete CCNFs can form convex-up deformation,similar to that in the Nanpu Sag area and provide a sound understanding of hydrocarbon migration and accumulation.

关键词： incomplete conjugate normal fault conjugate graben convex-up deformation hydrocarbons Nanpu Sag tectonics.

Recent Progress in Bionic Hydrogels for Articular Cartilage:Tribological and Mechanical Characteristics

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第2期21卷 653-673页

作者： Mohammad Javan Almasi Dangsheng xiong School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China

Cartilage regeneration and repair are considered clinical challenges since cartilage has limited capability for *** tissue-engineered materials have the ability to repair cartilage,they have weak mechanical characteristics and cannot resist long-term *** the other hand,surgery to replace the joint is frequently done to treat significant cartilage deterioration these ***,the materials that are being used for replacement have high friction coefficients,lack shock absorption functions,and lack *** research on natural articular cartilage structure and function may lead to bionic hydrogels,which have suitable physicochemical and biological characteristics(e.g.,tribological and mechanical properties and the ability to support loadbearing capability),but need *** on their tribological and mechanical characteristics,the current review highlights the most recent advancements of bionic hydrogels used for articular cartilage,highlighting both the field's recent progress and its potential for future *** this reason,firstly,some important property improvement methods of bionic hydrogels are discussed and then,the recent findings of various research on the making of those bionic materials are provided and *** seems that by using some modifications such as product design,surface treatments,animal tests,controlling the isoelectric point of hydrogels,and computer simulation,the intended mechanical and tribological characteristics of natural articular cartilage may be attained by the bionic hydrogels.

关键词： Bionic hydrogel Articular cartilage Mechanical property Tribological property Lubrication

Hole mobility enhancement in monolayer WSe2 p-type transistors through molecular doping

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 207-213页

作者： Shiyuan LIU xiong xiong Xin WANG Xinhang SHI Ru HUANG Yanqing WU School of Integrated Circuits and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Integrated Circuits Peking University Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center and School of Integrated Circuits Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Two-dimensional （2D） transition metal dichalcogenide （TMDC） semiconductor materials exhibit extraordinary electrical properties,holding promise for the realization of next-generation complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor （CMOS） devices at ultimate ***,constrained by effective device doping strategies,the hole mobility and device performance of tungsten diselenide （WSe2） p-type transistors,especially monolayer chemical vapor deposition （CVD）-grown WSe2,have not met *** this paper,an effective performance enhancement of monolayer WSe2p-type transistor was achieved through a molecular doping *** monolayer WSe2directly on SiO2back-gated substrates and leveraging energy band alignment design,4-nitrobenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate （4-NBD） molecular dopant with a concentration of 10 m M was utilized to modulate the Fermi level position of monolayer WSe2for hole *** devices demonstrated a more than 98%increase in hole mobility,reaching up to 97 cm2·V-1·s-1while maintaining the current on/off ratio of *** p-type WSe2transistors with 1μm channel length exhibit a high drive current surpassing 176μA·μm-1,exceeding previous CVD-WSe2devices with similar channel *** straightforward and effective approach to improving the electrical performance of WSe2transistors paves the way for advanced logic technologies based on transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors.

关键词： CVD-grown WSe$_2$ molecular doping 4-NBD p-type transistors hole mobility

A Generalized Blow up Criteria with One Component of Velocity for 3D Incompressible MHD System

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2024年第2期45卷 253-264页

作者： Bin HAN Xi xiong Department of Mathematics Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China

In this paper,the authors study the global regularity of the 3D magnetohydrodynamics system in terms of one velocity *** particular,they establish a new Prodi-Serrin type regularity criterion in the framework of weak ... 详细信息

关键词： MHD Regularity Blow-up criterion

A new gravitational theory and dark matter problem

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第6期76卷 129-136页

作者： xiong Zhao Yongge Ma Department of Physics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

We propose a new gravitational theory with torsion based on Riemann-Cartan geometry,in which all physical quantities are *** addition to the spacetime metric,the gravitational degrees of freedom in this theory also include the torsion and two scalar *** energy-momentum tensor of the matter fields in this theory is also proposed.A spherically symmetric static vacuum solution of the theory is *** turns out that this solution can fit the observational data of the rotation curve outside the stellar disk in the Milky ***,the galactic dark matter may just be the gravitational effect of the theory with torsion.

关键词： gravity torsion dark matter

Equivariant Chern Classes of Orientable Toric Origami Manifolds

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2024年第2期45卷 221-234页

作者： Yueshan xiong Haozhi ZENG School of Mathematics and StatisticsHuazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074China

A toric origami manifold,introduced by Cannas da Silva,Guillemin and Pires,is a generalization of a toric symplectic *** a toric symplectic manifold,its equivariant Chern classes can be described in terms of the corresponding Delzant polytope and the stabilization of its tangent bundle splits as a direct sum of complex line *** in general a toric origami manifold is not simply connected,so the algebraic topology of a toric origami manifold is more difficult than a toric symplectic *** this paper they give an explicit formula of the equivariant Chern classes of an oriented toric origami manifold in terms of the corresponding origami ***,they prove the stabilization of the tangent bundle of an oriented toric origami manifold also splits as a direct sum of complex line bundles.

关键词： Equivariant Chern classes Toric origami manifolds Unitary structures Spin structures