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永磁同步电机改进积分型时变滑模控制

电机与控制学报 2024年第7期28卷 160-167页

作者：程勇李思卿李森豪西安科技大学电气与控制工程学院陕西西安710600

为了提高永磁同步电机的控制性能,改善对于电机的控制方法,针对永磁同步电机的积分滑模控制进行研究,首先,提出积分滑模控制在运行中遭遇未知干扰后易产生转速超调的问题。然后,通过定义自调节的积分初值来消除运行过程中因积分累积所... 详细信息

为了提高永磁同步电机的控制性能,改善对于电机的控制方法,针对永磁同步电机的积分滑模控制进行研究,首先,提出积分滑模控制在运行中遭遇未知干扰后易产生转速超调的问题。然后,通过定义自调节的积分初值来消除运行过程中因积分累积所产生的超调,改善转速超调问题。其次,为了提高滑模控制在电机整个运动的全局阶段的收敛性,提出基于预测在线寻优的时变滑模控制,通过预测控制变量来选出当前时刻的最优滑模面,使得状态变量可以更快收敛到滑模面,进一步降低转速误差,提高系统的控制精度与控制速度。最后,建立扩张状态观测器来观测系统的未知干扰,对控制器进行补偿,提高整个控制系统的鲁棒性,并且通过仿真和实验验证了所提出方法的有效性。

关键词：永磁同步电机积分滑模时变滑模全局收敛性扩张状态观测器模型预测

City Network Evolution Characteristics of Smart Industry: Evidence from Yangtze River Delta, China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第5期34卷 829-848页

作者： SHEN Lizhen ZHONG Zhaocheng CHEN cheng ZHANG Shanqi ZHEN Feng School of Architecture and Urban Planning Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Hefei Urban Planning&Design Institute Hefei 230041China

The dual-path model of industrial evolution and spatial progression has been widely acknowledged and incorporated into the strategic planning to promote the development of urban industries and regional ***,current research on inter-enter-prise city networks mainly focuses on the single sector of flows on all enterprise branches,such as product value chains and production factors,but neglects that of particular industry *** upon the new economic geography and city networks theory,this paper develops a methodological framework that focuses on the analysis of city network evolution characteristics of smart ***-larly,a conceptual model of smart industry enterprise-industry-city is proposed and then applied to a case study of smart industry in the Yangtze River Delta Region,*** enterprise supplier-customer data,a city network of smart industry is constructed and sub-sequently analyzed with the proposed *** indicate that the smart industry network in Yangtze River Delta Region exhibits a hierarchical structure and the expansion of the network presents a small-world network *** study not only makes a meth-odological contribution for revealing the industrial and spatial evolution path of the current smart industry,but also provides empirical support for the formulation of new economic development policies focused on smart industries,demonstrating the role of city clusters as carriers of regional synergistic development.

关键词： smart industry city networks social network analysis methodological framework Yangtze River Delta,China

Food nutrition and toxicology targeting on specific organs in the era of single-cell sequencing

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 75-89页

作者： Xiaofei Wang Xiaowen cheng Huiling Liu Xiaohuan Mu Hao Zheng National Engineering Technology Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable Processing Key Open Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable ProcessingMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsBeijing Key Laboratory of Food Non-Thermal ProcessingCollege of Food Science and Nutritional EngineeringChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China

Due to the complex natures of dietary food components,it is difficult to elucidate how the compounds affect host *** food often selectively presents its mechanism of action on different cell types,and participates in the modulation of targeted cells and their microenvironments within ***,the limitations of traditional in vitro assays or in vivo animal experiments cannot comprehensively examine cellular heterogeneity and the tissue-biased ***-cell RNA sequencing(sc RNA-seq)has emerged as an indispensable methodology to decompose tissues into different cell types for the demonstration of transcriptional profiles of individual *** RNA-seq applications has been summarized on three typical organs(brain,liver,kidney),and two representative immune-and tumor related health *** everincreasing role of sc RNA-seq in dietary food research with further improvement can provide sub-cellular information and the coupling between other cellular *** this review,we propose utilizing sc RNAseq to more effectively capture the subtle and complex effects of food chemicals,and how they may lead to health problems at single-cell *** novel technique will be valuable to elucidate the underlying mechanism of both the health benefits of food nutrients and the detrimental consequences food toxicants at the cellular level.

关键词： Dietary food Cellular heterogeneity Single-cell RNA sequencing Food nutrients Food toxicants

A disk I/O optimized system for concurrent graph processing jobs

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第3期18卷 13-29页

作者： Xianghao XU Fang WANG Hong JIANG yongli cheng Dan FENG Peng FANG School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Department of Computer Science&Engineering University of Texas at ArlingtonArlingtonTX 76019USA College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou 311121China

In order to analyze and process the large graphs with high cost efficiency,researchers have developed a number of out-of-core graph processing systems in recent years based on just one commodity *** the other hand,with the rapidly growing need of analyzing graphs in the real-world,graph processing systems have to efficiently handle massive concurrent graph processing(CGP)***,due to the inherent design for single graph processing job,existing out-of-core graph processing systems usually incur unnecessary data accesses and severe competition of I/O bandwidth when handling the CGP *** this paper,we propose GraphCP,a disk I/O optimized out-of-core graph processing system that efficiently supports the processing of CGP *** proposes a benefit-aware sharing execution model to share the I/O access and processing of graph data among the CGP jobs and adaptively schedule the graph data loading based on the states of vertices,which efficiently overcomes above challenges faced by existing out-of-core graph processing ***,GraphCP adopts a dependency-based future-vertex updating model so as to reduce disk I/Os in the future *** addition,GraphCP organizes the graph data with a Source-Sorted sub-Block graph representation for better processing capacity and I/O access *** evaluation results show that GraphCP is 20.5×and 8.9×faster than two out-of-core graph processing systems GridGraph and GraphZ,and 3.5×and 1.7×faster than two state-of-art concurrent graph processing systems Seraph and GraphSO.

关键词： graph processing disk I/O concurrent jobs

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基于区块链的联邦学习:模型、方法与应用

自动化学报 2024年第6期50卷 1059-1085页

作者：李程袁勇郑志勇杨东王飞跃中国人民大学数学学院北京100872 中国人民大学交叉科学研究院北京100872 中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室北京100190 澳门科技大学系统工程研究所中国澳门999078

近年来,人类社会快速步入大数据时代,数据安全与隐私保护已成为发展大数据生态及相关数字经济的关键问题.联邦学习(Federated learning)作为分布式机器学习的一种新范式,致力于在保护数据隐私的同时从分布式本地数据集中训练全局模型,... 详细信息

近年来,人类社会快速步入大数据时代,数据安全与隐私保护已成为发展大数据生态及相关数字经济的关键问题.联邦学习(Federated learning)作为分布式机器学习的一种新范式,致力于在保护数据隐私的同时从分布式本地数据集中训练全局模型,因而获得了广泛和深入的研究.然而,联邦学习体系面临的中心化架构、激励机制设计和系统安全等技术挑战仍有待进一步研究,而区块链被认为是应对这些挑战的有效解决方案,并已成功应用于联邦学习的许多研究和实践场景.在系统性地梳理现阶段区块链与联邦学习集成研究成果的基础上,提出基于区块链的联邦学习(Blockchain-enabled federated learning,BeFL)概念模型,阐述其中的若干关键技术、研究问题与当前研究进展,探讨该领域的应用场景以及有待进一步研究的关键问题,并讨论未来发展的潜在方向,致力于为构建去中心化和安全可信的数据生态基础设施、促进数字经济与相关产业的发展提供有益的参考与借鉴.

关键词：区块链联邦学习智能合约机器学习隐私保护

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Development of a new Cox model for predicting long-term survival in hepatitis cirrhosis patients underwent transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第2期16卷 491-502页

作者： Yi-Fan Lv Bing Zhu Ming-Ming Meng Yi-Fan Wu cheng-Bin Dong Yu Zhang Bo-Wen Liu Shao-Li You Sa Lv yong-Ping Yang Fu-Quan Liu Liver Disease Minimally Invasive Diagnosis and Treatment Center Beijing Shijitan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100038China Liver Vascular Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100039China

BACKGROUND Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS)placement is a procedure that can effectively treat complications of portal hypertension,such as variceal bleeding and refractory ***,there have been no specific studies on predicting long-term survival after TIPS *** To establish a model to predict long-term survival in patients with hepatitis cirrhosis after *** A retrospective analysis was conducted on a cohort of 224 patients who un-derwent TIPS *** univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses,various factors were examined for their ability to predict survival at 6 years after ***,a composite score was formulated,encompassing the indication,shunt reasonability,portal venous pressure gradient(PPG)after TIPS,percentage decrease in portal venous pressure(PVP),indocyanine green retention rate at 15 min(ICGR15)and total bilirubin(Tbil)***,the performance of the newly developed Cox(NDC)model was evaluated in an in-ternal validation cohort and compared with that of a series of existing *** The indication(variceal bleeding or ascites),shunt reasonability(reasonable or unreasonable),ICGR15,post-operative PPG,percentage of PVP decrease and Tbil were found to be independent factors affecting long-term survival after TIPS *** NDC model incorporated these parameters and successfully identified patients at high risk,exhibiting a notably elevated mortality rate following the TIPS procedure,as observed in both the training and validation ***,in terms of predicting the long-term survival rate,the performance of the NDC model was significantly better than that of the other four models[Child-Pugh,model for end-stage liver disease(MELD),MELD-sodium and the Freiburg index of post-TIPS survival].CONCLUSION The NDC model can accurately predict long-term survival after the TIPS procedure in patients with hepatitis cirrhosis,help identify high-risk patients

关键词： Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt Long-term survival Predictive model

Treatment of primary nasal tuberculosis with anti-tumor necrosis factor immunotherapy:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第17期12卷 3271-3276页

作者： yong-Cai Liu Min-Li Zhou Ke-Jia cheng Shui-Hong Zhou Xue Wen Department of Otolaryngology The First Affiliated HospitalCollege of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangZhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Otolaryngology The First Affiliated HospitalCollege of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The First Affiliated HospitalMedical CollegeZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Primary nasal tuberculosis(TB)is a rare form of extrapulmonary TB,particularly in patients receiving anti-tumor necrosis factor(TNF)*** a result,its diagnosis remains *** SUMMARY A 58-year-old male patient presented to the ear,nose,and throat department with right-sided nasal obstruction and bloody discharge for 1 *** was diagnosed with psoriatic arthritis and received anti-TNF immunotherapy for 3 years prior to *** findings revealed chronic granulomatous inammation and a few acid-fast bacilli,suggestive of primary nasal *** was referred to our TB management department for treatment with oral anti-TB *** 9 months,the nasal lesions had *** recurrence was noted during *** The diagnosis of primary nasal TB should be considered in patients receiving TNF antagonists who exhibit thickening and crusting of the nasal septum mucosa or inferior turbinate,particularly when pathological findings suggest granulomatous inflammation.

关键词： Primary nasal tuberculosis Anti-tumor necrosis factor immunotherapy Granulomatous inflammation Psoriatic arthritis acid-fast bacilli Case report

Joint Optimization for on-Demand Deployment of UAVs and Spectrum Allocation in UAVs-Assisted Communication

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China Communications 2024年第7期21卷 278-290页

作者： Chen yong Liao Naiwen WangWei Zhang Xianyu Zhang Yu College of Communication Engineering Army Engineering University of PLANanjing 210007China The Sixty-Third Research Institute National University of Defense TechnologyNanjing 210007China

To improve the efficiency and fairness of the spectrum allocation for ground communication assisted by unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs),a joint optimization method for on-demand deployment and spectrum allocation of UAVs is proposed,which is modeled as a mixed-integer non-convex optimization problem(MINCOP).An algorithm to estimate the minimum number of required UAVs is firstly proposed based on the pre-estimation and simulated *** MINCOP is then decomposed into three sub-problems based on the block coordinate descent method,including the spectrum allocation of UAVs,the association between UAVs and ground users,and the deployment of ***,the optimal spectrum allocation is derived based on the interference mitigation and channel *** association between UAVs and ground users is optimized based on local iterated optimization.A particle-based optimization algorithm is proposed to resolve the subproblem of the UAVs *** results show that the proposed method could effectively improve the minimum transmission rate of UAVs as well as user fairness of spectrum allocation.

关键词： block coordinate descent method on-demand deployment spectrum allocation UAVs-assisted Communication

Tumour response following preoperative chemotherapy is affected by body mass index in patients with colorectal liver metastases

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第2期16卷 331-342页

作者： Hua-Chuan Song Hang-cheng Zhou Ping Gu Bing Bao Quan Sun Tian-Ming Mei Wei Cui Kang Yao Huan-Zhang Yao Shen-Yu Zhang yong-Shuai Wang Rui-Peng Song Ji-Zhou Wang Department of General Surgery Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Tongcheng People’s HospitalTongcheng 231400Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Suzhou Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical UniversitySuzhou 234000Anhui ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Xuancheng People’s HospitalXuancheng 242000Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer is the third most prevalent malignancy globally and ranks second in cancer-related mortality,with the liver being the primary organ of *** chemotherapy is widely recommended for initially or potentially resectable colorectal liver metastases(CRLMs).Tumour pathological response serves as the most important and intuitive indicator for assessing the efficacy of ***,the postoperative pathological results reveal that a considerable number of patients exhibit a poor response to preoperative *** mass index(BMI)is one of the factors affecting the tumori-genesis and progression of colorectal cancer as well as prognosis after various antitumour *** studies have indicated that overweight and obese patients with metastatic colorectal cancer experience worse prognoses than those with normal weight,particularly when receiving first-line chemotherapy regimens in combination with *** To explore the predictive value of BMI regarding the pathologic response following preoperative chemotherapy for *** A retrospective analysis was performed in 126 consecutive patients with CRLM who underwent hepatectomy following preoperative chemotherapy at four different hospitals from October 2019 to July *** and multivariate logistic regression models were applied to analyse potential predictors of tumour pathological *** Kaplan-Meier method with log rank test was used to compare progression-free survival(PFS)between patients with high and low ***<24.0 kg/m^(2) was defined as low BMI,and tumour regression grade 1-2 was defined as complete tumour *** Low BMI was observed in 74(58.7%)patients and complete tumour response was found in 27(21.4%)*** rate of complete tumour response was significantly higher in patients with low BMI(29.7%vs 9.6%,P=0.007).Multivariate analysis revealed that low BMI[odds ratio(OR)=4.56,95%confidence interval(CI):1

关键词： Colorectal liver metastases Body mass index Tumour regression grade Preoperative chemotherapy Hepatectomy