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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 215-223页

作者： cheng Lu Wan-lin Wang Chen-yang Zhu Jie Zeng Xin-yuan liu Hua-long Li School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha410083HunanChina National Center for International Research of Clean Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha410083HunanChina Institute of Research of Iron and Steel ShasteelZhangjiagang215625JiangsuChina

Typical Q235 low-carbon steel samples with different hydrogen contents(0.0004,0.0008,and 0.0013 wt.%)were prepared by adjusting the environment humidity and *** effects of hydrogen on interfacial heat transfer,contact behavior,and microstructure evolution were investigated using a novel droplet solidification *** results revealed that when the hydrogen content increases from 0.0004 to 0.0013 wt.%,the maximum heat flux between the molten steel and cooling substrate decreases from 8.01 to 6.19 MW/m^(2),and the total heat removed in the initial 2 s reduces from 10.30 to 8.27 MJ/m^(2).Moreover,the final contact angle between the molten steel and substrate increases from 103.741°to 113.697°,and the number of pores on the droplet bottom surface increases significantly from 21 to 210 with the increase in *** surface roughness of the droplet bottom surface increases from 20.902 to 49.181 *** addition,the average grain size of the droplet increases from 14.778 to 33.548 pm with the increase in the hydrogen *** interfacial contact condition becomes worse due to the escape of hydrogen from the steel matrix during the cooling process,which leads to the reduction in the interfacial heat transfer and the increase in the grain size.

关键词： Strip casting Hydrogen content Interfacial heat transfer behavior Contact behavior Microstructure evolution

ZNF554 Inhibits Endometrial Cancer Progression via Regulating RBM5 and Inactivating WNT/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway

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Current Medical Science 2024年第2期44卷 406-418页

作者： cheng-cheng ZHU Heng-liang SUN Teng-fei LONG Yuan-yuan LYU Jiang-li liu Guan-tai NI Anhui Medical University Hefei 230032China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical CollegeWuhu 241001China

Objective:Uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma(UCEC),a kind of gynecologic malignancy,poses a significant risk to women’s *** precise mechanism underlying the development of UCEC remains *** finger protein 554(ZNF554),a member of the Krüppel-associated box domain zinc finger protein superfamily,was reported to be dysregulated in various illnesses,including malignant *** study aimed to examine the involvement of ZNF554 in the development of ***:The expression of ZNF554 in UCEC tissues and cell lines were examined by qRT-PCR and Western blot *** with stably overexpressed or knocked-down ZNF554 were established through lentivirus ***-8,wound healing,and Transwell invasion assays were employed to assess cell proliferation,migration,and *** iodide(PI)staining combined with fluorescence-activated cell sorting(FACS)flow cytometer was utilized to detect cell cycle ***-PCR and Western blotting were conducted to examine relative mRNA and protein *** immunoprecipitation assay and luciferase reporter assay were used to explore the regulatory role of ZNF554 in RNA binding motif 5(RBM5).Results:The expression of ZNF554 was found to be reduced in both UCEC samples and cell *** expression of ZNF554 was associated with higher tumor stage,decreased overall survival,and reduced disease-free survival in ***554 overexpression suppressed cell proliferation,migration,and invasion,while also inducing cell cycle *** contrast,a decrease in ZNF554 expression resulted in the opposite ***,ZNF554 transcriptionally regulated RBM5,leading to the deactivation of the Wingless(WNT)/β-catenin signaling ***,the findings from rescue studies demonstrated that the inhibition of RBM5 negated the impact of ZNF554 overexpression onβ-catenin and p-glycogen synthase kinase-3β(p-GSK-3β).Similarly,the deliberate activation of RBM5 reduced the increase inβ-catenin and

关键词： zinc finger protein 554 endometrial carcinoma RNA binding motif 5 Wingless/β-catenin signaling pathway

Molecule-based vertical transistor via intermolecular charge transport throughπ-πstacking

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4573-4581页

作者： cheng liu cheng Fu Lingyu Tang Jianghua Wu Zhangyan Mu Yamei Sun Yanghang Pan Bailin Tian Kai Bao Jing Ma Qiyuan He Mengning Ding Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional MaterialsCollege of Engineering and Applied SciencesCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

Theπ-πstacking is a well-recognized intermolecular interaction that is responsible for the construction of electron hopping channels in numerous conducting frameworks/***,the exact role ofπ-to-πchannels within typical single crystalline organic semiconductors remains unclear as the orientations of these molecules are diverse,and their control usually requires additional side chain groups that misrepresent the intrinsic properties of the original semiconducting ***,the construction of conduction channels with intrinsicπ-πstacking in the molecule-based device is crucial for the utilization of their unique transport characteristics and understanding of the transport *** this end,we present a molecular intercalation strategy that integrates two-dimensional layered materials with functional organic semiconductor molecules for functional molecule-based *** organic semiconductor molecules can be effectively intercalated into the van der Waals gaps of semi-metallic TaS_(2) withπ-πstacking configuration and controlled intercalant *** results show that the vertical charge transport in the stacking direction shows a tunneling-dominated mechanism that strongly depends on the molecular ***,we demonstrated a new type of molecule-based vertical transistor in which TaS_(2) andπ-πstacked organic molecules function as the electrical contact and the active channel,***/off ratios as high as 447 are achieved under electrostatic modulation in ionic liquid,comparable to the current state-of-the-art molecular *** study provides an ideal platform for probing intrinsic charge transport acrossπ-πstacked conjugated molecules and also a feasible approach for the construction of high-performance molecule-based electronic devices.

关键词： π-πstacking electrochemical intercalation organic semiconductor electrical transport tunneling field effect transistor

A review of structural modification and biological activities of oleanolic acid

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第1期22卷 15-30页

作者： YANG Huali DENG Minghui JIA Hongwei ZHANG Kaicheng liu Yang cheng Maosheng XIAO Wei State Key Laboratory of New-tech for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process Jiangsu Kanion Pharmaceutical Co.Ltd.Lianyungang 222001China Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design&Discovery of Ministry of Education School of Pharmaceutical EngineeringShenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyang 110016China

Oleanolic acid(OA),a pentacyclic triterpenoid,exhibits a broad spectrum of biological activities,including antitumor,antiviral,antibacterial,anti-inflammatory,hepatoprotective,hypoglycemic,and hypolipidemic *** its initial isolation and identification,numerous studies have reported on the structural modifications and pharmacological activities of OA and its *** this,there has been a dearth of comprehensive reviews in the past two decades,leading to challenges in subsequent research on *** on the main biological activities of OA,this paper comprehensively summarized the modification strategies and structureactivity relationships(SARs)of OA and its derivatives to provide valuable reference for future investigations into OA.

关键词： Oleanolic acid Derivatives Pentacyclic triterpenoid Structural modification Biological activities

Gut-targeted therapies for type 2 diabetes mellitus: A review

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第1期12卷 1-8页

作者： Tian-cheng Xu Yun liu Zhi Yu Bin Xu Key Laboratory of Acupuncture and Medicine Research of Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023Jiangsu ProvinceChina

Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia and insulin *** global prevalence of T2DM has reached epidemic proportions,affecting approximately 463 million adults worldwide in *** treatments for T2DM include lifestyle modifications,oral antidiabetic agents,and insulin ***,these therapies may carry side effects and fail to achieve optimal glycemic control in some ***,there is a growing interest in the role of gut microbiota and more gut-targeted therapies in the management of *** gut microbiota,which refers to the community of microorganisms that inhabit the human gut,has been shown to play a crucial role in the regulation of glucose metabolism and insulin *** in gut microbiota composition and diversity have been observed in T2DM patients,with a reduction in beneficial bacteria and an increase in pathogenic *** dysbiosis may contribute to the pathogenesis of the disease by promoting inflammation and impairing gut barrier *** gut-targeted therapies have been developed to modulate the gut microbiota and improve glycemic control in *** potential approach is the use of probio-tics,which are live microorganisms that confer health benefits to the host when administered in adequate *** randomized controlled trials have demonstrated that certain probiotics,such as Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium species,can improve glycemic control and insulin sensitivity in T2DM *** may include the production of short-chain fatty acids,the improvement of gut barrier function,and the reduction of *** gut-targeted therapy is fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT),which involves the transfer of fecal material from a healthy donor to a *** has been used successfully in the treatment of Clostridioides difficile infection and is now being investigated as a potential therapy for T2DM.A recent rand

关键词： Type 2 diabetes mellitus Gastroenterology Bacteria Implanted device

Mechanical behavior of 2G NPR bolt anchored rock samples under static disturbance loading

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第7期21卷 2494-2516页

作者： WANG Jiong JIANG Jian WANG Siyu CHANG Yiwen liu Peng HE Manchao cheng Shuang State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China

The deep mining of coal resources is accompanied by severe environmental challenges and various potential engineering *** implementation of NPR(negative Poisson's ratio)bolts are capable of controlling large deformations in the surrounding rock *** paper focuses on studying the mechanical properties of the NPR bolt under static disturbance *** deep nonlinear mechanical experimental system was used to study the mechanical behavior of rock samples with different anchored types(unanchored/PR anchored/2G NPR anchored)under static disturbance *** whole process of rock samples was taken by high-speed camera to obtain the real-time failure characteristics under static disturbance *** the same time,the acoustic emission signal was collected to obtain the key characteristic parameters of acoustic emission such as acoustic emission count,energy,and *** deformation at the failure of the samples was calculated and analyzed by digital speckle *** findings indicate that the failure mode of rock is influenced by different types of *** peak failure strength of 2G NPR bolt anchored rock samples exhibits an increase of 6.5%when compared to the unanchored rock *** cumulative count and cumulative energy of acoustic emission exhibit a decrease of 62.16%and 62.90%,*** maximum deformation of bearing capacity exhibits an increase of 59.27%,while the failure time demonstrates a delay of 42.86%.The peak failure strength of the 2G NPR bolt anchored ones under static disturbance load exhibits an increase of 5.94%when compared to the rock anchored by PR(Poisson's ratio)*** cumulative count and cumulative energy of acoustic emission exhibit a decrease of 47.16%and 43.86%,*** maximum deformation of the bearing capacity exhibits an increase of 50.43%,and the failure time demonstrates a delay of 32%.After anchoring by 2G NPR bolt,anchoring support effectively reduces the risk of damage caused by s

关键词： Anchored rock samples Static disturbance load Acoustic emission characteristics Digital speckle Negative Poisson's ratio

Robust Carbon-Carbon Cleavage in Lignin to Produce Phenol and Cyclohexanone

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第1期40卷 29-35页

作者： WANG Lulin cheng Xiaomeng DONG Minghua LUAN Sen WU Yuxuan HAN Buxing liu Huizhen Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and ThermodynamicsCAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesCenter for Carbon Neutral ChemistryInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190P.R.China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049P.R.China

The challenge of breaking 5-5'bonds in lignin,attributed to their high bonding energy,has prompted the development of a new transformation ***,an important model compound for lignin,contains these 5-5'bonds,making it crucial to devise a strategy for their cleavage in lignin *** study introduces a novel method for transforming biphenyl,involving selective hydrogenation to cyclohexylbenzene by Ni/SiO2 catalyst,followed by its oxidation to phenol and cyclohexanone through a radical *** demonstrate that the catalysts with small particles have strong catalytic activity,while there is little difference in *** reason for the high selectivity of cyclohexylbenzene is due to the limited adsorption of cyclohexylbenzene on Ni/*** work presents a fresh approach to breaking resilient C-C bonds in lignin.

关键词： Lignin 5-5'Bond Ni/SiO_(2) Phenol

Tumor necrosis factor-stimulated gene-6 ameliorates early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage by suppressing NLRC4 inflammasome-mediated astrocyte pyroptosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 1064-1071页

作者： Mingxiang Ding Lei Jin Boyang Wei Wenping cheng Wenchao liu Xifeng Li Chuanzhi Duan Neurosurgery Center Department of Cerebrovascular SurgeryThe National Key Clinical SpecialtyThe Engineering Technology Research Center of Education Ministry of China on Diagnosis and Treatment of Cerebrovascular DiseaseGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory on Brain Function Repair and RegenerationThe Neurosurgery Institute of Guangdong ProvinceZhujiang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Cerebrovascular Intervention Zhongshan City People’s HospitalZhongshanGuangdong ProvinceChina

Subarachnoid hemorrhage is associated with high morbidity and mortality and lacks effective *** is a crucial mechanism underlying early brain injury after subarachnoid *** studies have confirmed that tumor necrosis factor-stimulated gene-6(TSG-6)can exert a neuroprotective effect by suppressing oxidative stress and ***,no study to date has explored whether TSG-6 can alleviate pyroptosis in early brain injury after subarachnoid *** this study,a C57BL/6J mouse model of subarachnoid hemorrhage was established using the endovascular perforation *** results indicated that TSG-6 expression was predominantly detected in astrocytes,along with NLRC4 and gasdermin-D(GSDMD).The expression of NLRC4,GSDMD and its N-terminal domain(GSDMD-N),and cleaved caspase-1 was significantly enhanced after subarachnoid hemorrhage and accompanied by brain edema and neurological *** explore how TSG-6 affects pyroptosis during early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage,recombinant human TSG-6 or a siRNA targeting TSG-6 was injected into the cerebral *** TSG-6 administration downregulated the expression of NLRC4 and pyroptosis-associated proteins and alleviated brain edema and neurological ***,TSG-6 knockdown further increased the expression of NLRC4,which was accompanied by more severe astrocyte *** summary,our study revealed that TSG-6 provides neuroprotection against early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage by suppressing NLRC4 inflammasome activation-induced astrocyte pyroptosis.

关键词： astrocyte early brain injury inflammasome NLRC4 pyroptosis subarachnoid hemorrhage tumor necrosis factor-stimulated gene-6(TSG-6)

Highly efficient electrosynthesis of H_(2)O_(2)in acidic electrolyte on metal-free heteroatoms co-doped carbon nanosheets and simultaneously promoting Fenton process

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 514-518页

作者： Xiaodan Wang Yingnan liu Zhibin liu Zhongjian Li Tao Zhang Yi cheng Lecheng Lei Bin Yang Yang Hou Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education College of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou Quzhou 324000China Donghai Laboratory Zhoushan 316000China Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology&Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315200China School of Biological and Chemical Engineering NingboTech UniversityNingbo 315100China Zhejiang Hengyi Petrochemical Research Institute Co. Ltd.Hangzhou 310058China

Recently electrochemical synthesis of H_(2)O_(2)through oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)via 2e^(-)pathway is considered as a green and on-site ***,it still remains a big challenge for fabricating novel metal-free catalysts under acidic solutions,since it suffers from high overpotential due to the intrinsically week*OOH ***,a co-doped carbon nanosheet(O/N–C)catalyst toward regulating O and N content was synthesized for improving the selectivity and activity of H_(2)O_(2)electrosynthesis *** O/N–C exhibits outstanding 2e-ORR performance with low onset potential of 0.4 V(***)and a selectivity of 92.4%in 0.1 mol/L HClO_(4)*** in situ electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)tests reveals that the N incorporation contributes to the fast ORR *** density functional theory(DFT)calculations demonstrate that the binding strength of*OOH was optimized by the co-doping of oxygen and nitrogen at certain content,and the O/N–C–COOH site exhibits a lower theoretical overpotential for H_(2)O_(2)formation than O–C–COOH ***,the promoted kinetics for typical organic dye degradation in simultaneous electron-Fenton process on O/N–C catalyst was demonstrated particularly for broadening its environmental application.

关键词： Oxygen reduction Metal-free catalyst H_(2)O_(2)electrosynthesis N doping Carbon materials

Sex-biased single-cell genetic landscape in mice with autism spectrum disorder

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第3期51卷 338-351页

作者： Qian Zhang Yongjie Wang Jie Tao Ruixue Xia Yijie Zhang Zhirui liu Jiwei cheng Department of Neurology and Central Laboratory Putuo HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200062China School of Pharmacy Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 311121China Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Henan University Huaihe HospitalKaifengHenan 475099China

Autistic spectrum disorder(ASD)is a male-biased,heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder that affects approximately 1%e2%of the *** exposure to valproic acid(VPA)is a recognized risk factor for ASD,but the cellular and molecular basis of VPA-induced ASD at the single-cell resolution is ***,we aim to compare the cellular and molecular differences in the hippocampus between male and female prenatal mice with ASD at the single-cell transcriptomic *** transcriptomes of more than 45,000 cells are assigned to 12 major cell types,including neurons,glial cells,vascular cells,and immune *** type-specific genes with altered expression after prenatal VPA exposure are analyzed,and the largest number of differentially expressed genes(DEGs)are found in neurons,choroid plexus epithelial cells,and *** microglia,several pathways related to inflammation are found in both males and females,including the tumor necrosis factor(TNF),nuclear factor kappa B(NF-kB),toll-like receptor(TLR),and mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)signaling pathways,which are important for the induction of autistic-like ***,we note that several X-linked genes,including Bex1,Bex3,and Gria3,were among the male-specific DEGs of *** pioneering study describes the landscape of the transcriptome in the hippocampus of autistic *** elucidation of sexual differences could provide innovative strategies for the prevention and treatment of ASD.

关键词： Autistic spectrum disorder(ASD) Sex Single cell Neurons Microglia