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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2020年第8期33卷 1091-1102页

作者： Hao Wu Si-Rui Huang cheng-yan zhu Ji-Feng Zhang He-Guo zhu Zong-Han Xie College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China School of Mechanical Engineering University of AdelaideSA 5005Australia School of Engineering Edith Cowan UniversityJoondalupWA 6027Australia

In situ TiC particles-reinforced FeCrNiCu high-entropy alloy matrix composites were prepared by vacuum induction melting *** reaction mechanisms of the mixed powder(Ti,Cu and C)were analyzed,and the mechanical properties of resultant composites were ***4Tiwere formed in the reaction of Cu and Ti when the temperature rose to 1160 *** the temperature further increased to 1182 K,newly formed Cu4Tireacted with C to give rise to TiC particles as reinforcement *** apparent activation energy for these two reactions was calculated to be 578.7 kJ/mol and 1443.2 kJ/mol,*** hardness,tensile yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of the 15 vol%TiC/FeCrNiCu composite are 797.3 HV,605.1 MPa and 769.2 MPa,respectively,representing an increase by 126.9%,65.9%and 36.0%as compared to the FeCrNiCu high-entropy base alloy at room ***,the elongation-to-failure is reduced from 21.5 to 6.1%with the formation of TiC *** was revealed that Orowan mechanism,dislocation strengthening and load-bearing effect are key factors responsible for a marked increase in the hardness and strength of the high-entropy alloy matrix composites.

关键词： High-entropy alloy matrix composite TiC particle Reaction mechanism Mechanical properties Strengthening mechanism

Direct conversion of CO and H_(2)O to hydrocarbons at atmospheric pressure using a TiO_(2-x)/Ni photothermal catalyst

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Science China Materials 2024年第3期67卷 1009-1010页

作者： yan zhu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

Generating high-value chemical compounds by catalytically converting carbon resources—typically derived from coal and biomass, etc.—is crucial. It is more meaningful to achieve“carbon neutrality” and lower production costs by utilizing industrial waste carbon sources, such as steel mill waste gases,which are typically intended for direct emission or burning into CO_(2).

关键词： typically utilizing meaningful

Detwinning and Anneal-Hardening Behaviors of Pre-Twinned AZ31 Alloys under Cryogenic Loading

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第9期37卷 1551-1563页

作者： Lingyu Zhao Wei zhu Chao Zhang Yunchang Xin Changjian yan Yao cheng Zhaoyang Jin School of Mechanical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou225127China Key Laboratory for Light-Weight Materials Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing210009China Institute of Corrosion Science and Technology Guangzhou510070GuangdongChina Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials and Application Technology Nanjing Institute of TechnologyNanjing211167China

Detwinning behavior of a pre-twinned magnesium alloy AZ31 at cryogenic temperature was investigated,also with a focus on the annealing hardening behavior of samples with different fractions of ***-compression along the transverse direction with strains of 1.7%,3.0%,and 6.0% was applied to generated[1012]*** behavior,microstructure,and texture evolution during subsequent tension were *** results show that low temperature did not change the fact that detwinning still pre-dominated in the pre-twinned samples under reverse ***,a relatively harder migration of twin boundaries was found at cryogenic *** annealing hardening of 27-40 MPa was observed in the pre-twinned samples,and such a hardening effect shows a close relation with the fraction of pre-twins or the level of *** annealing hardening effect disappeared if the matrix was consumed by twins along with the increased pre-compression *** corresponding reasons for the annealing hardening behavior were discussed.

关键词： Mg alloys Detwinning Annealing hardening Cryogenic temperature Mechanical property

Carbon Emission Effects Driven by Evolution of Chinese Dietary Structure from 1987 to 2020

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第1期34卷 181-194页

作者： zhu Yuanyuan ZHANG yan zhu Xiaohua Key Laboratory of Geographic Process Analysis&Simulation Hubei Province Central China Normal UniversityWuhan430079China Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China

Exploring carbon emission effects based on the evolution of residents’ dietary structure to achieve the carbon neutrality goal and mitigate climate change is an important *** study took China as the research object(data excluding Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan) and used the carbon emission coefficient method to quantitatively measure the food carbon emissions from 1987–2020,then analyzed the carbon emission effects under the evolution of dietary *** results showed that during the study period,the Chinese dietary structure gradually changed to a high-carbon consumption *** dietary structure of urban residents developed to a balanced one,while that of rural residents developed to a high-quality *** the study period,the per capita food carbon emissions and total food consumption of Chinese showed an increasing *** per capita food carbon emissions of residents in urban and rural showed an overall upward *** total food carbon emissions in urban increased significantly,while that in rural increased first and then *** influence of beef and mutton on carbon emissions is the highest in dietary *** with the balanced dietary pattern,the food carbon emissions of Chinese residents had not yet reached the peak,but were evolving to a high-carbon consumption pattern.

关键词： dietary structure structural evolution carbon emission effects carbon neutrality China

Design of artificial biomimetic channels with Na^(+)permeation rate and selectivity potentially outperforming the natural sodium channel

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8638-8646页

作者： Zhi zhu yan Zhao Chao Chang Shaojian yan Tingyu Sun Shiyu Gu yangmei Li Dengsong Zhang Chunlei Wang Xiao cheng Zeng School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Innovation Laboratory of Terahertz Biophysics National Innovation Institute of Defense TechnologyBeijing 100071China School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry College of SciencesShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

Artificial ion channels that enable high-efficiency ion transport have important implications in nanofluidics and biomedical applications such as drug ***,we show a simulation-based chemical design of a biomimetic sodium channel that possesses permeation rate and selectivity potentially higher than those of the state-of-the-art natural vertebrate voltage-gated sodium ***,our theoretical findings have undergone empirical testing,aligning well with the Arrhenius law as derived from a diverse range of experimental *** high-efficiency ion transport is achieved by anchoring the carboxylate functional groups within the channel filter.A key chemical guiding principle underlying the ion channel design is that the free-energy barrier for the Na^(+)passage across the channel should be comparable to typical thermal energy at room *** the implementation of the chemical design,we found that the relatively low free-energy barrier can be attributed to the compensation effect of the carboxylate groups to the partially lost oxygen shell of the ion within the ion channel,as well as to the consonant vibration of the ions inside and outside the *** mechanistic understanding brings new insight,at the molecular level,into the high-efficiency ion transport across the designed membrane *** proof of principle achieved from the simulations will stimulate future experimental confirmation and potential applications of the high-performance artificial channels in nanofluidics and in bioinspired iontronics.

关键词： sodium channels anchoring carboxylate functional groups molecular dynamics simulations low free-energy barrier for ion passage thermal kinetic energy

Systematic analysis and modeling of the FLASH sparing effect as a function of dose and dose rate

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NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNIQUES 2024年第10期35卷 1-8页

作者： Fu, Qi-Bin Zhang, yan Wang, Yu-cheng Huang, Tu-Chen zhu, Hong-Yu Deng, Xiao-Wu Sun Yat Sen Univ Sino French Inst Nucl Engn & Technol Zhuhai 519082 Peoples R China Sun Yat Sen Univ Collaborat Innovat Ctr Canc Med Dept Radiat Oncol State Key Lab Oncol South ChinaCanc Ctr Guangzhou 510060 Peoples R China

Ultrahigh-dose-rate radiotherapy (FLASH-RT) is a revolutionary radiotherapy technology that can spare normal tissues without compromising tumor control. Although qualitative experimental results have been reported, quantitative and systematic analysis of data is necessary. Particularly, the FLASH effect response model to the dose or dose rate is still unclear. This study investigated the relationships between the FLASH effect and experimental parameters, such as dose, dose rate, and other factors by analyzing published in vivo experimental data from animal models. The data were modeled based on logistic regression analysis using the sigmoid function. The model was evaluated using prediction accuracy, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, and area under the ROC curve. Results showed that the FLASH effect was closely related to the dose, mean dose rate, tissue type, and corresponding biological endpoints. The dose rate corresponding to a 50% probability of triggering cognitive protection in the brain was 45 Gy s-1\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${-1}$$\end{document}. The dose rate corresponding to a 50% probability of triggering intestinal crypt survival and regeneration was 140 Gy s-1\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${-1}$$\end{document}. For the skin toxicity effect, the dose corresponding to a 50% probability of triggering the FLASH effect was 24 Gy. This study helps to characterize the conditions underlying the FLASH effect and provides important information for optimizing experiments.

关键词： FLASH radiotherapy Sparing effect Systematic analysis Dose rate Dose Biological endpoints IRRADIATION DESIGN

Excitonic devices based on two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides van der Waals heterostructures

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 41-67页

作者： Yulun Liu Yaojie zhu Zuowei yan Ruixue Bai Xilin Zhang yanbo Ren Xiaoyu cheng Hui Ma Chongyun Jiang College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350China School of Physical Science and Technology Tiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China

Excitonic devices are an emerging class of technology that utilizes excitons as carriers for encoding, transmitting, and storing information. Van der Waals heterostructures based on transition metal dichalcogenides often exhibit a type II band alignment, which facilitates the generation of interlayer excitons. As a bonded pair of electrons and holes in the separation layer, interlayer excitons offer the chance to investigate exciton transport due to their intrinsic out-of-plane dipole moment and extended exciton lifetime. Furthermore, interlayer excitons can potentially analyze other encoding strategies for information processing beyond the conventional utilization of spin and charge. The review provided valuable insights and recommendations for researchers studying interlayer excitonic devices within van der Waals heterostructures based on transition metal dichalcogenides. Firstly, we provide an overview of the essential attributes of transition metal dichalcogenide materials, focusing on their fundamental properties, excitonic effects, and the distinctive features exhibited by interlayer excitons in van der Waals heterostructures. Subsequently, this discourse emphasizes the recent advancements in interlayer excitonic devices founded on van der Waals heterostructures, with specific attention is given to the utilization of valley electronics for information processing, employing the valley index. In conclusion, this paper examines the potential and current challenges associated with excitonic devices.

关键词： excitonic devices van der Waals heterostructures transition metal dichalcogenides interlayer excitons valley-Hall effect optoelectronics

High-order Soliton Matrix for the Third-order Flow Equation of the Gerdjikov-Ivanov Hierarchy Through the Riemann-Hilbert Method

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第2期40卷 358-378页

作者： Jin-yan zhu Yong CHEN School of Mathematical Sciences Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical PracticeEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China College of Mathematics and Systems Science Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China

The Gerdjikov-Ivanov(GI)hierarchy is derived via recursion operator,in this article,we mainly investigate the third-order flow GI *** the framework of the Riemann-Hilbert method,the soliton matrices of the third-order flow GI equation with simple zeros and elementary high-order zeros of Riemann-Hilbert problem are constructed through the standard dressing *** advantage of this result,some properties and asymptotic analysis of single soliton solution and two soliton solution are discussed,and the simple elastic interaction of two soliton are *** with soliton solution of the classical second-order flow,we find that the higher-order dispersion term affects the propagation velocity,propagation direction and amplitude of the ***,by means of a certain limit technique,the high-order soliton solution matrix for the third-order flow GI equation is derived.

关键词： Gerdjikov-Ivanov hierarchy third-order flow GI equation Riemann-Hilbert method high-order soliton

ERβ-activated LINC01018 promotes endometriosis development by regulating the CDC25C/CDK1/CyclinB1 pathway

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第6期51卷 617-629页

作者： Ruihui Lu Jingwen zhu Xin Li cheng Zeng yan Huang Chao Peng Yingfang Zhou Qing Xue Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking University First HospitalBeijing 100034China

Endometriosis refers to as an estrogen-dependent *** receptorβ(ERB),the main estrogen receptor subtype which is encoded by the estrogen receptor 2(ESR2)gene,can mediate the action of estrogen in *** selective estrogen receptor modulators can target the ERβ,they are not specific due to the wide distribution of ERβ.Recently,long noncoding RNAs have been implicated in ***,we aim to explore and validate the downstream regulatory mechanism of ERβ,and to investigate the potential role of long intergenic noncoding RNA 1018(LINC01018)as a nonhormonal treatment for *** study demonstrates that the expression levels of ESR2 and LINCo1018 are increased in ectopic endometrial tissues and reveals a significant positive correlation between the ESR2 and LINCo1018 ***,ERβdirectly binds to an estrogen response element located in the LINCO1018 promoter region and activates LINC01018 ***,ERβcan regulate the CDC25C/CDK1/CyclinB1 pathway and promote ectopic endometrial stromal cell proliferation via LINC01018 in *** with these findings,the knockdown of LINC01018 inhibits endometriotic lesion proliferation in *** summary,our study demonstrates that the ERβ/LINC01018/CDC25C/CDK1/CyclinB1 signaling axis regulates endometriosis progression.

关键词： Estrogen receptorβ Long intergenic noncoding RNA 1018 (LINC01018) Endometriosis Cell cycle Proliferation

“Capture-activation-recapture” mechanism-guided design of double-atom catalysts for electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 437-447页

作者： cheng He Shiqi yan Wenxue Zhang State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049ShaanxiChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710064ShaanxiChina

Compared with the traditional industrial nitrogen fixation, electrocatalytic methods, especially those utilizing double-atom catalysts containing nonmetals, can give good consideration to the economy and environmental protection. However, the existing “acceptance-donation” mechanism is only applicable to bimetallic catalysts and nonmetallic double-atom catalysts containing boron atoms. Herein, a novel “capture-activation-recapture” mechanism for metal-nonmetal double-atom catalyst is proposed to solve the problem by adjusting the coordination environments of nonmetallic atoms and utilizing the activation effect of metal atoms on nitrogen. Based on this mechanism, the nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) activity of 48 structures is calculated by density functional theory calculation, and four candidates are selected as outstanding electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction catalysts: Si-Fe@NG (U_(L) = –0.14 V), Si-Co@NG (U_(L)= –0.15 V), Si-Mo@BP1 (U_(L) = 0 V), and Si-Re@BP1 (U_(L) = –0.02 V). The analyses of electronic properties further confirm “capture-activation-recapture” mechanism and suggest that the difference in valence electron distribution between metal and Si atoms triggers the activation of N≡N bonds. In addition, a machine learning approach is utilized to generate an expression and an intrinsic descriptor that considers the coordination environment to predict the limiting potential. This study offers profound insight into the synergistic mechanism of TM and Si for NRR and guidance in the design of novel double-atom nitrogen fixation catalysts.

关键词： "Capture-activation-recapture"mechanism Double-atom catalyst Nitrogen reduction reaction Density functional theory