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Exogenous calcium enhances the physiological status and photosynthetic capacity of rose under drought stress

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 853-865页

作者： Xiaojuan Zhao Shang lin Shuang Yu Yichang Zhang lin Su Lifang Geng Chenxia cheng Xinqiang jiang College of Landscape Architecture and Forestry Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdaoShandong 266000China College of Horticultural Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdaoShandong 266000China

Drought(water shortage)can substantially limit the yield and economic value of rose plants(Rosa spp.).Here,we characterized the effect of exogenous calcium(Ca^(2+))on the antioxidant system and photosynthesis-related properties of rose under polyethylene glycol 6000(PEG6000)-induced drought stress.Chlorophyll levels,as well as leaf and root biomass,were significantly reduced by drought;drought also had a major effect on the enzymatic antioxidant system and increased concentrations of reactive oxygen species.Application of exogenous Ca^(2+)increased the net photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance of leaves,enhanced water-use efficiency,and increased the length and width of stomata following exposure to drought.Organ-specific physiological responses were observed under different concentrations of Ca^(2+).Application of 5 mmol·L^(-1)Ca^(2+)promoted photosynthesis and antioxidant activity in the leaves,and application of 10 mmol·L^(-1)Ca^(2+)promoted antioxidant activity in the roots.Application of exogenous Ca^(2+)greatly enhanced the phenotype and photosynthetic capacity of potted rose plants following exposure to drought stress.Overall,our findings indicate that the application of exogenous Ca^(2+)enhances the drought resistance of roses by promoting physiological adaptation and that it could be used to aid the cultivation of rose plants.

关键词： Rosa hybrida L. Exogenous calcium Drought stress Physiological index Photosynthetic capacity

Aero-Hydro-Elastic-Servo Modeling and Dynamic Response Analysis of A Monopile Offshore Wind Turbine Under Different Operating Scenarios

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第3期38卷 379-393页

作者： XIE Shuang-yi GAO Jian LI Yong-ran jiang Shu-xin ZHANG cheng-lin HE Jiao College of Mechanical Engineering Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing 400044China Beijing Institute of Precision Mechatronics and Controls Beijing 100076China College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesShanghai 200092China School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Chongqing University of Science&TechnologyChongqing 401331China

This paper constructs a coupled aero-hydro-elastic-servo simulation framework for a monopile offshore wind turbine(OWT).In this framework,a detailed multi-body dynamics model of the monopile OWT including the gearbox,blades,tower and other components(nacelle,hub,bedplate,etc.)has been explicitly established.The effects of pile−soil interaction,controller and operational conditions on the turbine dynamic responses are studied systematically in time domain and frequency domain.The results show that(1)a comprehensive drivetrain model has the capability to provide a more precise representation of the complex dynamic characteristics exhibited by drivetrain components,which can be used as the basis for further study on the dynamic characteristics of the drivetrain.(2)The pile−soil interaction can influence the wind turbine dynamic responses,particularly under the parked condition.(3)The effect of the pile−soil interaction on tower responses is more significant than that on blade responses.(4)The use of the controller can substantially affect the rotor characteristics,which in turn influences the turbine dynamic responses.(5)The tower and blade displacements under the operational condition are much larger than those under the parked condition.The model and methodology presented in this study demonstrate potential for examining complex dynamic behaviors of the monopile OWTs.To ensure accuracy and precision,it is imperative to construct a detailed model of the wind turbine system,while also taking into account simulation efficiency.

关键词： offshore wind turbine(OWT) pile−soil interaction dynamic response parked condition operating condition

A lubrication model for bubbly oil lubrication with interfacial effect and thermal effect using the theory of multiphase mixtures

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Friction 2024年第2期12卷 271-290页

作者： Shaohua LI Xiaohui lin Shuyun jiang School of Mechanical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China

Bubbly oil lubrication is a type of lubrication method.However,the lubrication model of the bubbly oil has not been thoroughly considered.This paper aims to investigate the modelling for bubbly oil lubrication considering the interfacial effect and thermal effect,and a theoretical model is established based on the theory of multiphase mixtures.The interfacial and thermal effects on the static characteristics of a thrust bearing are analyzed.A test rig for the thrust bearing is developed to measure the static characteristics of the bearing under bubbly oil lubrication.The results show that the bearing static characteristics,i.***.bearing temperature rise,film thickness,friction torque,and volume flow,increase with consideration of three interfacial effects;the bearing temperature rise increases but the film thickness,friction torque,and volume flow rate decrease with consideration of the three thermal effects;the thermal effect on the bearing static characteristics is greater than the interfacial effect.

关键词： bubbly oil lubrication theory of multiphase mixtures interfacial effect thermal effect fluid bearing

Emerging role of regulated cell death in intestinal failure-associated liver disease

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第3期23卷 228-233页

作者： Si-Yang cheng Lu jiang Ying Wang Wei Cai Department of Pediatric Surgery Xinhua HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200092China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Shanghai 200092China Shanghai Institute for Pediatric Research Shanghai 200092China Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Xinhua HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200092China

Intestinal failure-associated liver disease(IFALD)is a common complication of long-term parenteral nutrition that is associated with significant morbidity and mortality.It is mainly characterized by cholestasis in children and steatohepatitis in adults.Unfortunately,there is no effective approach to prevent or reverse the disease.Regulated cell death(RCD)represents a fundamental biological paradigm that determines the outcome of a variety of liver diseases.Nowadays cell death is reclassified into several types,based on the mechanisms and morphological phenotypes.Emerging evidence has linked different modes of RCD,such as apoptosis,necroptosis,ferroptosis,and pyroptosis to the pathogenesis of liver diseases.Recent studies have shown that different modes of RCD are present in animal models and patients with IFALD.Understanding the pathogenic roles of cell death may help uncover the underlying mechanisms and develop novel therapeutic strategies in IFALD.In this review,we discuss the current knowledge on how RCD may link to the pathogenesis of IFALD.We highlight examples of cell death-targeted interventions aiming to attenuate the disease,and provide perspectives for future basic and translational research in the field.

关键词： Parenteral nutrition Apoptosis Necroptosis Cholestasis Steatosis

A nonradical oxidation process initiated by Ti-peroxo complex showed high specificity toward the degradation of tetracycline antibiotics

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 366-370页

作者： Jian Peng Yue jiang Shuangyu Wu Yanran cheng Jingyu Liang Yixin Wang Zhuo Li Sijie lin College of Environmental Science and Engineering Biomedical Multidisciplinary Innovation Research InstituteShanghai East HospitalTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological SecurityTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Nonradical oxidation has received wide attention in advanced oxidation processes for environmental remediation.Understanding the relationship between material characteristics and their ability to initiate nonradical oxidation processes is the key to better material design and performance.Herein,a novel titanium-based metal-organic framework MIL-125-Ti/H_(2)O_(2) system was established to show a highly selective degradation efficacy toward tetracycline antibiotics.MIL-125-Ti with the abundance of TiO6 octahedra units was found to effectively activate H_(2)O_(2) under dark conditions by forming an oxidative Ti-peroxo complex.The presence of the Ti-peroxo complex,confirmed by UV-visible spectrophotometer,fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy characterizations,showed superior degradation(>95%removal rate)of oxytetracycline hydrochloride(OTC),doxycycline hydrochloride,chlortetracycline hydrochloride,and tetracycline.Density functional theory calculations were performed to assist the elucidation on the mechanism of H_(2)O_(2) activation and antibiotics degradation.The MIL-125-Ti/H_(2)O_(2) system was highly resistant to halogens and background organics,and could well maintain its original catalytic activity in actual water matrices.It retained the ability to degrade 75%of OTC within ten test cycles.This study provides new insight into the nonradical oxidation process initiated by the unique Ti-peroxo complex of Ti-based MOF.

关键词： Nonradical oxidation Metal-organic frameworks Advanced oxidation process Ti-peroxo complex Antibiotics degradation

Harnessing cytokine-induced killer cells to accelerate diabetic wound healing: an approach to regulating post-traumatic inflammation

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第2期3卷 88-99页

作者： Yixi Yang cheng Zhang Yuan jiang Yijun He iawei Cai lin Liang Zhaohuan Chen Sicheng Pan Chu Hua Keke Wu Le Wang Zhiyong Zhang Translational Research Centre of Regenerative Medicine and 3D Printing of Guangzhou Medical University Guangdong Province Engineering Research Center for Biomedical EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Respiratory DiseaseDepartment of Orthopaedic SurgeryMedical Technology and Related Equipment Research for Spinal Injury TreatmentCity Key LaboratoryThe Third Affliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversitySchool of Biomedical EngineeringGuangzhou MedicalUniversityGuangzhouGuangdong510150P.R.China Department of Osteoarthropathy and Sports Medicine Panyu Central HospitalGuangzhou 511400P.R.China

Impaired immunohomeostasis in diabetic wounds prolongs infiammation and cytokine dysfunction,thus,delaying or pre-venting wound-surface healing.Extensive clinical studies have been conducted on cytokine-induced killer(CIK)cells recently,as they can be easily proliferated using a straightforward,inex-pensive protocol.Therefore,the function of CIK cells in regulat-ing inflammatory environments has been drawing attention for clinical management.Throughout the current investigation,we discovered the regenerative capacity of these cells in the chal-lenging environment of wounds that heal poorly due to diabe-tes.We demonstrated that the intravenous injection of CIK cells can re-establish a proregenerative inflammatory microenviron-ment.promote larizationand.ultimatel accelerateskin healing in diabetic mice.The results indicated that CIK cell treatment affects macrophage polarization and restores the function regenerative cells under hyperglycemic conditions.This novel cellular therapy offers a promising intervention for clinical applic tions through specific inflammatory regulation functions.

关键词： macrophage diabetic wound post-traumatic inflammation cytokine-induced killer cells vascularization

OSMR is a potential driver of inflammation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第11期19卷 2513-2521页

作者： Wenzhi Chen Shishi jiang Shu Li cheng Li Renshi Xu Department of Neurology Jiangxi Provincial People’s HospitalXiangya Hospital Jiangxi Hospital of Central South UniversityThe Clinical College of Nanchang Medical CollegeThe First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical CollegeNanchangJiangxi ProvinceChina

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a neurodegenerative disease,and the molecular mechanism underlying its pathology remains poorly understood.However,inflammation is known to play an important role in the development of this condition.To identify driver genes that affect the inflammatory response in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,as well as potential treatment targets,it is crucial to analyze brain tissue samples from patients with both sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and C9orf72-related amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Therefore,in this study we used a network-driven gene analysis tool,NetBID2.0,which is based on SJARACNe,a scalable algorithm for the reconstruction of accurate cellular networks,to experimentally analyze sequencing data from patients with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.The results showed that the OSMR gene is pathogenic in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and participates in the progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis by mediating the neuroinflammatory response.Furthermore,there were differences in OSMR activity and expression between patients with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and those with C9orf72-related amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.These findings suggest that OSMR may be a diagnostic and prognostic marker for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

关键词： amyotrophic lateral sclerosis driver neuroinflammation OSMR C9ORF72 neurodegenerative disease pathogenesis oxidative stress protein misfolding mitochondrial dysfunction

Advances in Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Blue Energy Harvesting and Marine Environmental Monitoring

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Engineering 2024年第2期33卷 204-224页

作者： Yang jiang Xi Liang Tao jiang Zhong lin Wang CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro–Nano Energy and SensorsBeijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China School of Nanoscience and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Georgia Institute of Technology AtlantaGA 30332USA

Blue energy,which includes rainfall,tidal current,wave,and water-flow energy,is a promising renewable resource,although its exploitation is limited by current technologies and thus remains low.This form of energy is mainly harvested by electromagnetic generators(EMGs),which generate electricity via Lorenz force-driven electron flows.Triboelectric nano genera tors(TENGs)and TENG networks exhibit superiority over EMGs in low-frequency and high-entropy energy harvesting as a new approach for blue energy harvesting.A TENG produces electrical outputs by adopting the mechanism of Maxwell’s displacement current.To date,a series of research efforts have been made to optimize the structure and performance of TENGs for effective blue energy harvesting and marine environmental applications.Despite the great progress that has been achieved in the use of TENGs in this context so far,continuous exploration is required in energy conversion,device durability,power management,and environmental applications.This review reports on advances in TENGs for blue energy harvesting and marine environmental monitoring.It introduces the theoretical foundations of TENGs and discusses advanced TENG prototypes for blue energy harvesting,including TENG structures that function in freestanding and contact-separation modes.Performance enhancement strategies for TENGs intended for blue energy harvesting are also summarized.Finally,marine environmental applications of TENGs based on blue energy harvesting are discussed.

关键词： Triboelectric nanogenerator TENG networks Blue energy Energy harvesting Ocean sensors

Efficient Spin-Flip between Charge-Transfer States for High-Performance Electroluminescence, without an Intermediate Locally Excited State

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 339-349页

作者： Donghai Zhang Shanshan jiang Xiaodong Tao Fulin lin lingyi Meng Xu-lin Chen Can-Zhong Lu State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhouFujian 350002China Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China FuzhouFujian 350108China Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth MaterialsHaixi InstitutesChinese Academy of SciencesXiamenFujian 361021China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF)materials with both high photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQY)and fast reverse intersystem crossing(RISC)are strongly desired to realize efficient and stable organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs).Control of excited-state dynamics via molecular design plays a central role in optimizing the PLQY and RISC rate of TADF materials but remains challenging.Here,3 TADF emitters possessing similar molecular structures,similar high PLQYs(89.5%to 96.3%),and approximate energy levels of the lowest excited singlet states(S_(1)),but significantly different spin-flipping RISC rates(0.03×10^(6) s^(−1) vs.2.26×10^(6) s^(−1))and exciton lifetime(297.1 to 332.8μs vs.6.0μs)were systematically synthesized to deeply investigate the feasibility of spin-flip between charge-transfer excited states(^(3)CT–^(1)CT)transition.

关键词： transition lifetime desired