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Anisotropic transport properties and topological Hall effect in the annealed kagome antiferromagnet FeGe

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年

作者： Jiajun Ma chenfei shi Yantao Cao Yuwei Zhang Yazhou Li Jiaxing Liao Jialu Wang Wenhe Jiao Hanjie Guo Chenchao Xu shixun Cao Jianhui Dai Jin-Ke Bao Yuke Li School of Physics Hangzhou Key Laboratory of Quantum Matters Hangzhou Normal University Department of Physics Materials Genome Institute and International Center for Quantum and Molecular StructuresShanghai University Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory School of Physical Science and Technology Lanzhou University Key Laboratory of Quantum Precision Measurement of Zhejiang Province Department of Applied PhysicsZhejiang University of Technology

Electron correlation often gives birth to various orders in quantum materials. Recently, a strongly correlated kagome antiferromagnet FeGe is discovered to undergo a charge density wave transition inside the A-type antiferromagnetic state, providing an opportunity to explore the interplay between charge order and magnetism. Here, we reported the observation of anisotropic resistivity and Hall effect, along with a topological Hall effect, in the annealed FeGe crystals. As the current flows along the abplane, the temperature dependence of ρabexhibits a distinct resistivity loop related to a first-order transition at Tcdw. The applied magnetic fields do not alter Tcdwbut can induce a spin-flop transition at Hsf. Consequently, a field-induced large topological Hall effect is observed in the canting antiferromagnetic（CAFM） state below Tcant, which is possibly attributed to the non-trivial spin texture during the spin-flop process. Whereas, as current is parallel to c-axis, both the field-induced transitions in ρcand χcdisappear. Instead, the Hall resistivity in the annealed FeGe significantly exhibits a deviation from the linear *** findings provide valuable insight into revealing the interplay among magnetism, charge order and topology in the kagome magnets.

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Removal of p-Nitrophenol Using Persulfate Activated by Biochars Prepared from Different Biomass Materials

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2018年第1期34卷 39-43页

作者： shi chenfei LI Yumeng FENG Haiyao JIA Shumin XUE Ruijie LI Gang WANG Guoxiang School of Environment Nanjing Normal University Nanfing 210023 P. R. China Center for Test and Analysis Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 P R. China

Three biochars from wheat straw（WSC）, chicken manure（CMC） and rice husk（RHC） were prepared as persulfate（PS） activators for p-nitropheol（PNP） removal. RHC exhibitted the best adsorption performance, followed by WSC and CIVIC, which was consistant with the surface area value. PS addition further promoted the PNP removal, indicating that a synergistic effect existed in the biochar/PS combined system. The composition and textual properties of biochar had a significant effect on the reactivity of activator and the function groups containing oxgygen or nitrogen might play important roles in the reaction. WSC could perform efficiently over a pH range from 4.4 to 10.4. The decrease in activation performance in cycle experiments was possiblely related to the loss of oxgygen-containing groups.

关键词： Persulfate Bioehar, p-Nitrophenol

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Single-cell technologies: current and near future

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 1-4页

作者： chenfei Wang Qi Liu Xiaohui Fan Tieliu shi Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration Ministry of EducationOrthopedics DepartmentTongji HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Frontier Science Center for Stem Cells School of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Research Institute of Intelligent Computing Zhejiang Lab Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang University National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Innovation Center of Yangtze River DeltaZhejiang University Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biologythe Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life SciencesEast China Normal University Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science (MOE) School of StatisticsEast China Normal University

Single-cell technologies enable the indepth exploration of multiple biological hierarchies at the scale of individual cells,which have deepened our knowledge of cellular diversity, tissue organization, and overall organism function(Sun et al.,2024). In 2009, single-cell RNA sequencing(sc RNA-seq) was first developed as a powerful tool to dissect gene expression and uncover transcriptional *** the rapid advancement of technology, single-cell approaches have expanded to encompass other omics, such as genomics, epigenomics, proteomics,and metabolomics.

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Negative thermal expansion of Ca2RuO4 with oxygen vacancies

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Chinese Physics B 2020年第8期29卷 393-399页

作者： Sen Xu Yangming Hu Yuan Liang chenfei shi Yuling Su Juan Guo Qilong Gao Mingju Chao Erjun Liang Key Laboratory of Materials Physics of Education of China School of Physics and MicroelectronicsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Department of Applied Physics Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620China School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou 450001China

Oxygen vacancies have a profound effect on the magnetic,electronic,and transport properties of transition metal oxides but little is known about their effect on thermal *** we report the effect of oxygen defects on the structure formation and thermal expansion properties of the layered perovskite Ca2RuO4(CRO).It is shown that the CRO containing excess oxygen crystallizes in a metallic L-CRO phase without structure transition from 100 K to 500 K and displays a normal thermal expansion behavior,whereas those with oxygen vacancies adopt at room temperature an insulating S-CRO phase and exhibit an enormous negative thermal expansion(NTE)from 100 K to about 360 K,from where they undergo a structure transition to a high temperature metallic L-CRO *** to the L-CRO containing excess oxygen,the S-CRO structure has increasingly large orthorhombic strain and distinctive in-plane distortion upon *** in-plane distortion of the RuO6 octahedra reaches a maximum across 260 K and then relaxes monotonically,providing a structure evidence for the appearance of an antiferromagnetic orbital ordering in the paramagnetic phase and the A_g phonon mode suppression and phase flip across the same temperature found *** the L-and S-CRO display an antiferromagnetic ordering at about 150-110 K,with ferromagnetic ordering components at lower *** NTE in S-CRO is a result of a complex interplay among the spin,orbital,and lattice.

关键词： negative thermal expansion structure oxygen vacancies metal-insulator transition octahedra distortion

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Magnetic phase transition and continuous spin switching in a high-entropy orthoferrite single crystal

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第2期19卷 157-167页

作者： Wanting Yang Shuang Zhu Xiong Luo Xiaoxuan Ma chenfei shi Huan Song Zhiqiang Sun Yefei Guo Yuriy Dedkov Baojuan Kang Jin-Ke Bao shixun Cao Department of Physics Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Materials Genome Institute and International Center for Quantum and Molecular Structures Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China School of Physics Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China Shanghai Key Laboratory of High Temperature Superconductors Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

Rare-earth orthoferrite REFeO_(3)(where RE is a rare-earth ion)is gaining *** created a high-entropy orthoferrite(Tm_(0.2)Nd_(0.2)Dy_(0.2)Y_(0.2)Yb_(0.2))FeO_(3)(HEOR)by doping five RE ions in equimolar ratios and grew the single crystal by optical floating zone *** strongly tends to form a single-phase structure stabilized by high configurational *** the low-temperature region(11.6‒14.4 K),the spin reorientation transition(SRT)ofΓ_(2)(F_(x),C_(y),G_(z))‒Γ_(24)‒Γ_(4)(G_(x),A_(y),F_(z))*** weak ferromagnetic(FM)moment,which comes from the Fe sublattices distortion,rotates from the a-to *** two-step dynamic processes(Γ_(2)‒Γ_(24)‒Γ_(4))are identified by AC susceptibility *** in HEOR can be tuned in the range of 50‒60000 Oe,which is an order of magnitude larger than that of orthoferrites in the peer system,making it a candidate for high-field spin *** spin-switching(SSW)and continuous spin-switching(CSSW)effects occur under low magnetic fields due to the strong interactions between RE‒Fe *** CSSW effect is tunable between 20‒50 Oe,and hence,HEOR potentially can be applied to spin modulation ***,because of the strong anisotropy of magnetic entropy change()and refrigeration capacity(RC)based on its high configurational entropy,HEOR is expected to provide a novel approach for refrigeration by altering the orientations of the crystallographic axes(anisotropic configurational entropy).

关键词： high-entropy oxide rare-earth orthoferrite spin reorientation transition spin switching magnetocaloric effect

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Annealing-induced long-range charge density wave order in magnetic kagome FeGe:Fluctuations and disordered structure

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第11期67卷 112-121页

作者： chenfei shi Yi Liu Bishal Baran Maity Qi Wang Surya Rohith Kotla Sitaram Ramakrishnan Claudio Eisele Harshit Agarwal Leila Noohinejad Qian Tao Baojuan Kang Zhefeng Lou Xiaohui Yang Yanpeng Qi Xiao Lin Zhu-An Xu Arumugam Thamizhavel Guang-Han Cao Sander Van Smaalen shixun Cao Jin-Ke Bao Department of Physics Materials Genome InstituteInstitute for Quantum Science and TechnologyShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Key Laboratory of Quantum Precision Measurement of Zhejiang Province School of PhysicsZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310023China School of Physics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Tata Institute of Fundamental ResearchMumbai 400005India School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China ShanghaiTech Laboratory for Topological Physics ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Laboratory of Crystallography University of BayreuthBayreuth 95447Germany Department of Quantum Matter AdSEHiroshima UniversityHigashi-Hiroshima 739-8530Japan P24 PETRA IIIDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYHamburg 22607Germany Key Laboratory for Quantum Materials of Zhejiang Province School of ScienceWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310024China Department of Physics China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China Shanghai Key Laboratory of High-resolution Electron Microscopy ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Shanghai Key Laboratory of High Temperature Superconductors Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China School of Physics Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China

Charge density wave(CDW) in kagome materials with the geometric frustration is able to carry unconventional ***, a CDW has been observed below the antiferromagnetic order in kagome FeGe, in which magnetism and CDW are intertwined to form an emergent quantum ground state. However, the CDW is only short-ranged and the structural modulation originating from it has yet to be determined experimentally. Here we realize a long-range CDW order by post-annealing process,and resolve the structure model through single crystal X-ray diffraction. Occupational disorder of Ge resulting from short-range CDW correlations above T_(CDW) is identified from structure refinements. The partial dimerization of Ge along the c axis is unveiled to be the dominant distortion for the CDW. Occupational disorder of Ge is also proved to exist in the CDW phase due to the random selection of partially dimerized Ge sites. Our work provides useful insights for understanding the unconventional nature of the CDW in FeGe.

关键词： charge density wave kagome disordered structure fluctuations

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Single-cell omics: experimental workflow, data analyses and applications

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 5-102页

作者： Fengying Sun Haoyan Li Dongqing Sun Shaliu Fu Lei Gu Xin Shao Qinqin Wang Xin Dong Bin Duan Feiyang Xing Jun Wu Minmin Xiao Fangqing Zhao Jing-Dong J.Han Qi Liu Xiaohui Fan Chen Li chenfei Wang Tieliu shi Department of Clinical Laboratory the Affiliated Wuhu Hospital of East China Normal University (The Second People's Hospital of Wuhu City) Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang University Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration (Tongji University) Ministry of EducationOrthopaedic DepartmentTongji HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Frontier Science Center for Stem Cells School of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Research Institute of Intelligent Computing Zhejiang Lab Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Center for Single-cell Omics School of Public HealthShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Innovation Center of Yangtze River DeltaZhejiang University Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biologythe Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life SciencesEast China Normal University Beijing Institutes of Life Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesCenter for Quantitative Biology (CQB)Peking University Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Therapy for Major Gynecological Diseases Women's HospitalZhejiang University School of Medicine Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science-MOE School of StatisticsEast China Normal University

Cells are the fundamental units of biological systems and exhibit unique development trajectories and molecular features. Our exploration of how the genomes orchestrate the formation and maintenance of each cell, and control the cellular phenotypes of various organismsis, is both captivating and intricate. Since the inception of the first single-cell RNA technology, technologies related to single-cell sequencing have experienced rapid advancements in recent years. These technologies have expanded horizontally to include single-cell genome, epigenome,proteome, and metabolome, while vertically, they have progressed to integrate multiple omics data and incorporate additional information such as spatial sc RNA-seq and CRISPR screening. Single-cell omics represent a groundbreaking advancement in the biomedical field,offering profound insights into the understanding of complex diseases, including cancers. Here, we comprehensively summarize recent advances in single-cell omics technologies, with a specific focus on the methodology section. This overview aims to guide researchers in selecting appropriate methods for single-cell sequencing and related data analysis.

关键词： single-cell sequencing genome epigenome proteomics metabolomics multimodal spatial transcriptomics CRISPR screening

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基于自由表面合成纹影法的大尺度圆盘中边缘波空间衰减特性研究

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水动力学研究与进展（A辑） 2023年第5期38卷 737-746页

作者：李庆文张仕敏师晨斐林志良上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院海洋工程国家重点实验室上海200240

当盛有液体的薄层圆柱形器皿(圆盘)受到外加垂向激励时,其近壁处弯月形液面的不稳定性会激发出毛细重力波,此类表面波的波形和传播特性与边壁形状有关,故被称为边缘波。该文采用改进的自由表面合成纹影法,结合多步滤波技术,对实验产生... 详细信息

当盛有液体的薄层圆柱形器皿(圆盘)受到外加垂向激励时,其近壁处弯月形液面的不稳定性会激发出毛细重力波,此类表面波的波形和传播特性与边壁形状有关,故被称为边缘波。该文采用改进的自由表面合成纹影法,结合多步滤波技术,对实验产生的边缘波进行自由表面重构,获得准确的液面高度变化实时信息,进一步定量分析大尺度圆盘中边缘波的空间传播特性。研究发现,大尺度圆盘中的边缘波是一种指数衰减的谐振波,其传播过程可分为激发与过渡、纯衰减和自相互作用三个阶段。实验结果表明黏性耗散、有限尺度效应和外加激励等因素对边缘波的空间衰减有影响,且空间衰减系数与激励频率之间是指数关系,衰减长度与激励频率的平方之间是反比关系。

关键词：边缘波毛细重力波液体自由表面重构黏性耗散空间衰减特性

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投资者情绪与股价同步性研究

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西安石油大学学报（社会科学版） 2024年第1期33卷 9-17页

作者：王小鹏史陈菲西安石油大学经济管理学院陕西西安710065

以2018-2021年沪深证券交易所A股上市公司为样本,研究投资者情绪对股价同步性的影响及作用机制。研究表明:投资者情绪与股价同步性显著正相关,支持了“信息效率”说;高涨的投资者情绪能够通过提升融资约束加剧股价同步性。进一步研究发... 详细信息

以2018-2021年沪深证券交易所A股上市公司为样本,研究投资者情绪对股价同步性的影响及作用机制。研究表明:投资者情绪与股价同步性显著正相关,支持了“信息效率”说;高涨的投资者情绪能够通过提升融资约束加剧股价同步性。进一步研究发现,投资者情绪对股价同步性的积极作用在证券监管力度较低、会计稳健性较低与股权激励较高的企业中更为明显。从优化信息获取渠道、健全公司内部信息公开披露机制、强化监管部门监督职能等方面对抑制股价同步性提出了建议。

关键词：股价同步性投资者情绪融资约束

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Joint Feature Encoding and Task Alignment Mechanism for Emotion-Cause Pair Extraction

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 1069-1086页

作者： shi Li Didi Sun College of Computer and Control Engineering Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin150040China

With the rapid expansion of social media,analyzing emotions and their causes in texts has gained significant ***-cause pair extraction enables the identification of causal relationships between emotions and their triggers within a text,facilitating a deeper understanding of expressed sentiments and their underlying *** comprehension is crucial for making informed strategic decisions in various business and societal ***,recent research approaches employing multi-task learning frameworks for modeling often face challenges such as the inability to simultaneouslymodel extracted features and their interactions,or inconsistencies in label prediction between emotion-cause pair extraction and independent assistant tasks like emotion and cause *** address these issues,this study proposes an emotion-cause pair extraction methodology that incorporates joint feature encoding and task alignment *** model consists of two primary components:First,joint feature encoding simultaneously generates features for emotion-cause pairs and clauses,enhancing feature interactions between emotion clauses,cause clauses,and emotion-cause ***,the task alignment technique is applied to reduce the labeling distance between emotion-cause pair extraction and the two assistant tasks,capturing deep semantic information interactions among *** proposed method is evaluated on a Chinese benchmark corpus using 10-fold cross-validation,assessing key performance metrics such as precision,recall,and F1 *** results demonstrate that the model achieves an F1 score of 76.05%,surpassing the state-of-the-art by 1.03%.The proposed model exhibits significant improvements in emotion-cause pair extraction(ECPE)and cause extraction(CE)compared to existing methods,validating its *** research introduces a novel approach based on joint feature encoding and task alignment mechanisms,contributing to advancements in emotion-c

关键词： Emotion-cause pair extraction interactive information enhancement joint feature encoding label consistency task alignment mechanisms

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