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Simulation of nanofluid natural convection based on single-particle hydrodynamics in energy-conserving dissipative particle dynamics(eDPD)

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第8期45卷 1429-1446页

作者： Wei LU shuo chen Zhiyuan YU Jiayi ZHAO School of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Vehicle Aerodynamics and Vehicle Thermal Management Systems Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China School of Energy and Power Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

In the present study,the nanofliud natural convection is investigated by the energy-conserving dissipative particle dynamics(eDPD)method,where the nanoparticles are considered at the single-particle *** thermal expansion coefficientβand the viscosityμof the simulated system containing nanoparticles are calculated and found to be in close alignment with the previous simulation *** single-particle hydrodynamics in e DPD enables simulations of nanofluid natural convection with higher Rayleigh numbers and greater nanoparticle volume ***,this approach is utilized to simulate the nanoparticle distribution during the enhanced heat transfer process in the nanofluid natural *** localized aggregation of nanoparticles enhances the heat transfer performance of the nanofluid under specific Rayleigh numbers and nanoparticles volume fractions.

关键词： single-particle hydrodynamics energy-conserving dissipative particle dynamics(eDPD) nanoparticle nanofluid heat transfer

Conductive and stable polyphenylene/CNT composite membrane for electrically enhanced membrane fouling mitigation

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 35-47页

作者： Huijuan Xie Haiguang Zhang Xu Wang Gaoliang Wei shuo chen Xie Quan Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering(Ministry of Education) School of Environmental Science and TechnologyDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

Nanocarbon-based conductive membranes, especially carbon nanotube (CNT)-based membranes, have tremendous potential for wastewater treatment and water purification because of their excellent water permeability and selectivity, as well as their electrochemically enhanced performance (e.g., improved antifouling ability). However, it remains challenging to prepare CNT membranes with high structural stability and high electrical conductivity. In this study, a highly electroconductive and structurally stable polyphenylene/CNT (PP/CNT) composite membrane was prepared by electropolymerizing biphenyl on a CNT hollow fiber membrane. The PP/CNT membrane showed 3.4 and 5.0 times higher electrical conductivity than pure CNT and poly(vinyl alcohol)/CNT (PVA/CNT) membranes, respectively. The structural stability of the membrane was superior to that of the pure CNT membrane and comparable to that of the PVA/CNT membrane. The membrane fouling was significantly alleviated under an electrical assistance of −2.0 V, with a flux loss of only 11.7% after 5 h filtration of humic acid, which is significantly lower than those of PP/CNT membranes without electro-assistance (56.8%) and commercial polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes (64.1%). Additionally, the rejection of negatively charged pollutants (humic acid and sodium alginate) was improved by the enhanced electrostatic repulsion. After four consecutive filtration-cleaning cycle tests, the flux recovery rate after backwashing reached 97.2%, which was much higher than those of electricity-free PP/CNT membranes (67.0%) and commercial PVDF membranes (61.1%). This study offers insights into the preparation of stable conductive membranes for membrane fouling control in potential water treatment applications.

关键词： Polyphenylene CNTs Membrane Electro-assistance Membrane fouling mitigation

Guanine-derived F,N co-doped carbon-shell encapsulated iron carbide nanoparticles for enhanced CO_(2)electroreduction activity

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4744-4752页

作者： shuo chen Lishun Pei Ying Peng Xuefei Zhang Zailai Xie Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon-Based Functional Materials(Fujian Province University) Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350016China

The development of highly selective,cost-effective,and energy-efficient electrocatalysts is critical for carbon dioxide reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)to produce high-value ***,we propose a facile strategy to obtain F,N co-doped carbon-coated iron carbide(Fe3C)nanoparticles by using biomolecule guanine and hexadecafluorophthalocyanine iron as raw ***,this method involves only one-step pyrolysis and does not require any guiding agent or sacrificial *** from the advantageous surface microenvironment adjustments achieved through graphitic N(GN)and F co-doping,Fe3C@NF-G-1000 demonstrates exceptional efficacy in the electroreduction of CO_(2)to carbon monoxide(CO)with an impressive Faradic efficiency(FEco)up to 98%at the potential of−0.55 V(*** hydrogen electrode(RHE)).Furthermore,it delivers a remarkable current density of up to−43 mA·cm^(−2)and exhibits virtually no current attenuation over a span of 20 h within the flow *** from density functional theory(DFT)calculations reveal that the composite structure of GN and F co-doped graphitic layer and Fe3C exhibits different electron density distributions from that of iron carbide *** is attributed to the synergistic effect of the composite structure leading to the enrichment of electrons in the graphite layer on the surface,which contributes to the stability of the key reaction intermediate*COOH,thus,resulting in an enhanced catalytic activity and ***,this work introduces a new and promising approach to the design of green and low-cost carbon-coated metal materials for CO_(2)reduction reactions.

关键词： guanine F,N co-doped carbon dioxide reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR) Fe-based catalyst

Active tuning of anisotropic phonon polaritons in natural van der Waals crystals with negative permittivity substrates and its application in energy transport

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Opto-Electronic Science 2024年第6期3卷 1-19页

作者： shuo chen Xiaohu Wu Ceji Fu LTCS and Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Shandong Institute of Advanced Technology Jinan 250100China

Phonon polaritons(PhPs)exhibit directional in-plane propagation and ultralow losses in van der Waals(vdW)crystals,offering new possibilities for controlling the flow of light at the ***,these PhPs,including their directional propagation,are inherently determined by the anisotropic crystal structure of the host *** in-plane anisotropic PhPs can be manipulated by twisting engineering,such as twisting individual vdW slabs,dynamically adjusting their propagation presents a significant *** limited application of the twisted bilayer structure in bare films further restricts its *** this study,we present a technique in which anisotropic PhPs supported by bare biaxial vdW slabs can be actively tuned by modifying their local dielectric ***,we predict that the iso-frequency contour of PhPs can be reoriented to enable propagation along forbidden directions when the crystal is placed on a substrate with a moderate negative ***,we systematically investigate the impact of polaritonic coupling on near-field radiative heat transfer(NFRHT)between heterostructures integrated with different substrates that have negative *** main findings reveal that through the analysis of dispersion contour and photon transmission coefficient,the excitation and reorientation of the fundamental mode facilitate increased photon tunneling,thereby enhancing heat transfer between ***,the annihilation of the fundamental mode hinders heat ***,we find the enhancement or suppression of radiative energy transport depends on the relative magnitude of the slab thickness and the vacuum gap ***,the effect of negative permittivity substrates on NFRHT along the[001]crystalline direction ofα-MoO3 is *** spectral band where the excited fundamental mode resulting from the negative permittivity substrates is shifted to the first Reststrahlen Band(RB 1)ofα-MoO_(3) and

关键词： anisotropic phonon polaritons forbidden direction substrate with a negative permittivity near-field energy transport

Enhancing I0/I-Conversion Efficiency by Starch Confinement in Zinc-Iodine Battery

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 118-124页

作者： Danyang Zhao Qiancheng Zhu Qiancheng Zhou Wenming Zhang Ying Yu shuo chen Zhifeng Ren Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology College of Physical Science and Technology Central China Normal University National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of New Energy Photoelectric Devices College of Physics Science and Technology Hebei University Department of Physics and Tc SUH University of Houston

The redox couple of I0/I-in aqueous rechargeable iodine-zinc（I2-Zn）batteries is a promising energy storage resource since it is safe and costeffective,and provides steady output ***,the cycle life and efficiency of these batteries remain unsatisfactory due to the uncontrolled shuttling of polyiodide（I3-and I5-） and side reactions on the Zn anode.

关键词： aqueous battery conversion efficiency iodine–zinc battery starch confinement

Interface optimization and defects suppression via Na F introduction enable efficient flexible Sb_(2)Se_(3) thin-film solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 165-175,I0006页

作者： Mingdong chen Muhammad Ishaq Donglou Ren Hongli Ma Zhenghua Su Ping Fan David Le Coq Xianghua Zhang Guangxing Liang shuo chen Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Thin Films and Applications Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong ProvinceCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060GuangdongChina State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures MOE Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metals and MaterialsSchool of ResourcesEnvironment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004GuangxiChina CNRS ISCR(Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)UMR 6226Universitéde RennesRennes F-35000France

Sb_(2)Se_(3) with unique one-dimensional(1D) crystal structure exhibits exceptional deformation tolerance,demonstrating great application potential in flexible ***,the power conversion efficiency(PCE) of flexible Sb_(2)Se_(3) photovoltaic devices is temporarily limited by the complicated intrinsic defects and the undesirable contact ***,a high-quality Sb_(2)Se_(3) absorber layer with large crystal grains and benign [hkl] growth orientation can be first prepared on a Mo foil *** NaF intermediate layer is introduced between Mo and Sb_(2)Se_(3),which can further optimize the growth of Sb_(2)Se_(3)thin ***,positive Na ion diffusion enables it to dramatically lower barrier height at the back contact interface and passivate harmful defects at both bulk and *** a result,the champion substrate structured Mo-foil/Mo/NaF/Sb_(2)Se_(3)/CdS/ITO/Ag flexible thin-film solar cell delivers an obviously higher efficiency of 8.03% and a record open-circuit voltage(V_(OC)) of 0.492 *** flexible Sb_(2)Se_(3) device also exhibits excellent stability and flexibility to stand large bending radius and multiple bending times,as well as superior weak light photo-response with derived efficiency of 12.60%.This work presents an effective strategy to enhance the flexible Sb_(2)Se_(3) device performance and expand its potential photovoltaic applications.

关键词： Sb_(2)Se_(3) Flexible solar cells NaF intermediate layer Interface optimization Defects suppression

Influence of overhanging tool length and vibrator material on electromechanical impedance and amplitude prediction in ultrasonic spindle vibrator

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第4期25卷 292-310页

作者： Rendi KURNIAWAN Moran XU Min Ki CHOO shuo chen Yein KWAK' Jielin chen Saood ALI Hanwei TENG Pil Wan HAN Gi Soo KIM Tae Jo KO Precision Machining Laboratory Department of Mechanical Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsansiGyeongbuk-doRepublic of Korea Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute(KERI) ChangwonsiGyeongsangnam-doRepublic of Korea KASWIN Co. LtdChangwon-siGyeongsangnamdoRepublic of Korea

This study presents the development of an ultrasonic transducer with a radius horn for an ultrasonic milling spindle(UMS)*** ultrasonic transducer was intended to have a working frequency of approximately 30 *** different materials were considered in the study:stainless steel(SS 316L)and titanium alloy(Ti-6Al-4V).Titanium alloy gave a higher resonance frequency(33 kHz)than stainless steel(30 kHz)under the same preload compression *** electromechanical impedance simulation was carried out to predict the impedance resonance frequency for both materials,and the effect of the overhanging toolbar was *** to the electromechanical impedance simulation,the overhanging toolbar length affected the resonance frequency,and the error was less than 3%.Harmonic analysis confirmed that the damping ratio helps determine the resonance ***,damping ratios of 0.015-0.020 and 0.005-0.020 were selected for stainless steel and titanium alloy,respectively,with an error of less than 1.5%.Experimental machining was also performed to assess the feasibility of ultrasonic-assisted milling;the result was a lesser cutting force and better surface topography of Al 6061.

关键词： Ultrasonic spindle Ultrasonic vibration assisted-milling(UVAM) 1-degree of freedom(DOF) Frequency Amplitude Milling

Ultrahigh thermoelectric properties of p-type BixSb2-xTe3 thin films with exceptional flexibility for wearable energy harvesting

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CARBON ENERGY 2024年第8期6卷 273-284页

作者： Zheng, Zhuang-Hao Zhong, Yi-Ming Li, Yi-Liu Nisar, Mohammad Mansoor, Adil Li, Fu chen, shuo Liang, Guang-Xing Fan, Ping Xu, Dongyan Wei, Meng chen, Yue-Xing Shenzhen Univ Coll Phys & Optoelect Engn Shenzhen Key Lab Adv Thin Films & Applicat Key Lab Optoelect Devices & Syst Minist Educ & Gua Shenzhen Peoples R China Shenzhen Univ Coll Phys & Optoelect Engn Shenzhen Key Lab Adv Thin Films & Applicat Key Lab Optoelect Devices & Syst Minist Educ & Gua Shenzhen 518060 Peoples R China Chinese Univ Hong Kong Dept Mech & Automat Engn Sha Tin Hong Kong Peoples R China

Use of a flexible thermoelectric source is a feasible approach to realizing self-powered wearable electronics and the Internet of Things. Inorganic thin films are promising candidates for fabricating flexible power supply, but obtaining high-thermoelectric-performance thin films remains a big challenge. In the present work, a p-type BixSb2-xTe3 thin film is designed with a high figure of merit of 1.11 at 393 K and exceptional flexibility (less than 5% increase in resistance after 1000 cycles of bending at a radius of similar to 5 mm). The favorable comprehensive performance of the BixSb2-xTe3 flexible thin film is due to its excellent crystallinity, optimized carrier concentration, and low elastic modulus, which have been verified by experiments and theoretical calculations. Further, a flexible device is fabricated using the prepared p-type BixSb2-xTe3 and n-type Ag2Se thin films. Consequently, an outstanding power density of similar to 1028 mu W cm(-2) is achieved at a temperature difference of 25 K. This work extends a novel concept to the fabrication of high-performance flexible thin films and devices for wearable energy harvesting.

关键词： BixSb2-xTe3 electrical transport properties flexibility thermoelectric THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY BI2TE3 FILMS PERFORMANCE SB2TE3 FIGURE MERIT ENHANCEMENT FABRICATION TRANSITION COMPOSITE

Mechanism underlying the effects of exercise against type 2 diabetes:A review on research progress

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第8期15卷 1704-1711页

作者： chen-Jian Peng shuo chen Su-Ying Yan Jian-Ning Zhao Zhi-Wen Luo Yuan Qian Guo-Liang Zhao Department of Sports Medicine Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210022Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Sports Medicine Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Department of Outpatient Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210006Jiangsu ProvinceChina

Exercise has emerged as one of the important and effective non-drug therapies used for management of type 2 diabetes(T2D)in certain *** present report summarizes the latest findings from the research on the beneficial effect of exercise on *** objectives were to provide references for the theoretical study and the clinical practice of exercise-based management of T2D,in addition to identify the limitations of the existing literature,thereby provide direction for future research in this field.

关键词： Type 2 diabetes Diabetes Exercise Mechanism Inflammation