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Coping Resources and Coping Behaviours Examined Using Structural Equation Models for Australian Early Adolescents

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Coping Resources and Coping Behaviours Examined Using Struct...

Seasonal changes in group size and composition of Arabian sand gazelle gazella subgutturosa marica Thomas, 1897 during a period of drought in central western Saudi Arabia

第四届泛亚太地区心理卫生学术研讨会

作者： Everarda g.cunningham Swinburne University of Technology Lilydale

＜正＞Programs to build coping skills and resiliency help participants by increasing their resources. However, the underlying mechanism governing how coping resources influence actual coping behaviours remains unclear. This prospective longitudinal study with 550 early adolescents tested a stractural model in which person control-related variables operate in concert with other resources to govern coping behaviour. Strong family support was accompanied by high efficacy to cope with stress, which, in turn, was

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Current Zoology 2011年第1期57卷 36-42页

作者： Peter Low cunningham King Khalid Wildlife Research Centre Thumamah E O. Box 61681 Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Zoological Society of London Conservation Programmes Regent's Park London NW1 4RY United Kingdom

group size variations of the Arabian sand gazelle gazella subgutturosa marica were studied during a period of drought at the Mahazat as-Sayd Protected Area in central western Saudi Arabia. Significant differences in median group sizes were observed between all seasons except summer. Single animals were observed mainly during summer while group sizes ex- ceeding 10 individuals were observed mainly during winter. Solitary male and female groups were typically observed during winter and mixed groups mainly during the autumn rutting period. Most mixed groups were two to four times larger during winter than summer. The adult sex ratio （male： female） for all seasons combined was in parity and highest during autumn （1：1.23）, probably as a result of prolonged drought conditions. The variability in group structure related to environmental conditions may be one factor permitting g. s. marica to adapt to hyper-arid habitats and climatic regimes in central western Saudi Arabia. The value of continuous monitoring of the gazelle population is emphasised for this drought prone region

关键词： group variations Seasonality Sex ratio Desert ungulate Mahazat as-Sayd Protected Area

Testosterone and metabolic syndrome

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2015年第2期17卷 192-196,I0006页

作者： glenn R cunningham Departments of Medicine and Molecular and Cellular Biology Baylor College of Medicine Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center 6624 Fannin Suite 1180 Houston TX 77030 USA.

Controversies surround the usefulness of identifying patients with the metabolic syndrome （MetS）. Many of the components are accepted risk factors for cardiovascular disease （CVD）. Although the MetS as defined includes many men with insulin resistance, insulin resistance is not universal. The low total testosterone （TT） and sex hormone binding globulin （SHBg） levels in these men are best explained by the hyperinsulinism and increased inflammatory cytokines that accompany obesity and increased waist circumference. It is informative that low SHBg levels predict future development of the MetS. Evidence is strong relating low TT levels to CVD in men with and without the MetS; however, the relationship may not be causal. The recommendations of the International Diabetes Federation for managing the MetS include cardiovascular risk assessment, lifestyle changes in diet, exercise, weight reduction and treatment of individual components of the MetS. Unfortunately, it is uncommon to see patients with the MetS lose and maintain a 10% weight loss. Recent reports showing testosterone treatment induced dramatic changes in weight, waist circumference, insulin sensitivity, hemoglobin Alc levels and improvements in each of the components of the MetS are intriguing. While some observational studies have reported that testosterone replacement therapy increases cardiovascular events, the Food and Drug Administration in the United States has reviewed these reports and found them to be seriously flawed. Large, randomized, placebo-controlled trials are needed to provide more definitive data regarding the efficacy and safety of this treatment in middle and older men with the MetS and low TT levels.

关键词： cardiovascular risk metabolic syndrome sex hormone binding globulin testosterone testosterone replacement therapy

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0g以太网标准化的最新进展与发展趋势

世界电子元器件 2005年第8期 40-40,42-43页

作者： Agilent Technologies David g.cunningham

本文介绍了10gb/s以太网的最新发展,阐述了10gBASE-LRM开发中的技术挑战、解决方案、草议规范和时限。

关键词：以太网标准化工作光学端口铜缆交换机

Physical activity and its relationship with COVID-19 cases and deaths:Analysis of ***

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2021年第5期10卷 570-576页

作者： george B.cunningham Center for Sport Management Research and Education Department of Health and KinesiologyTexas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843USA

Purpose:The study was to examine county-level associations of physical activity with coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)cases and deaths,per 100,000 county ***:Data were collected from publicly available data sources for 3142 counties and equivalents,including the District of *** health ratings,percentage uninsured,percentage unemployed,median household income,percentage female residents,percentage White residents,percentage of residents 65 years of age or older,and rural designation served as ***:The two-level random intercept regression showed that physical activity rates at the county level were statistically and negatively associated with COVID-19 cases and *** analyses showed that physical activity rates moderated the relationship between cases and deaths,such that the relationship was strongest when physical activity rates were ***:The results presented here offer empirical evidence of the benefits of county-level physical activity during a *** for public health and physical activity provision are discussed.

关键词： Coronavirus disease 2019 Deaths PA

Operable gastro-oesophageal junctional adenocarcinoma: Where to next?

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World Journal of gastrointestinal Oncology 2014年第6期6卷 145-155页

作者： Elizabeth C Smyth David cunningham Department of gastrointestinal Oncology Royal Marsden Hospital

Oesophageal junctional adenocarcinoma is a challeng-ing and increasingly common disease. Optimisation ofpre-operative staging and consolidation of surgery inlarge volume centres have improved outcomes, howev-er the preferred adjunctive treatment approach remainsa matter of debate. This review examines the benefitsof neoadjuvant, peri-operative, and post-operative che-motherapy and chemoradiotherapy in this setting in anattempt to reach an evidence based conclusion. Recentfindings relating to the molecular characterisation ofoesophagogastric cancer and their impact on therapeu-tics are explored, in addition to the potential benefitsof fluoro-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography(FDg-PET) directed therapy. Finally, efforts to decreasethe incidence of junctional adenocarcinoma using earlyintervention in Barrett's oesophagus are discussed,including the roles of screening, endoscopic mucosalresection, ablative therapies and chemoprevention.

关键词： Oesophageal adenocarcinoma Junctional adenocarcinoma gastric adenocarcinoma Peri-operative chemotherapy Pre-operative chemoradiotherapy Molecular profiling Fluoro-deoxyglucose-positron emission tomography Barrett's oesophagus Chemoprevention

Antegrade bowel intussusception after remote Whipple and Puestow procedures for treatment of pancreas divisum

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World Journal of gastroenterology 2007年第44期13卷 5954-5956页

作者： Manuel gigena Hugo V Villar Negar g Knowles John T cunningham Erik K Outwater Luis R Leon Jr University of Arizona Health Science Center and Southern Arizona Veteran Affairs Health Care System Surgery Section Tucson AZ 85723 United States

To date, antegrade intussusception involving a Roux-en-Y reconstruction has been reported only once. We report a case of acute bowel obstruction due to an intussusception involving two Roux-en-Y limbs in a 40-year-old woman with a history of chronic pancreatitis due to pancreas divisum. Four years preceding this event, the patient had undergone a Whipple procedure, and three years prior to that, a Puestow operation. The patient was successfully treated with bowel resection and a side-to-side anastomosis between the most distal aspect of the bowel and the most distal Roux-en-Y reconstruction, which preserved both Roux-en-Y reconstructions.

关键词： Whipple procedure Puestow procedure Pancreas divisum Intussusception Bowel obstruction

Embracing oligodendrocyte diversity in the context of perinatal injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2017年第10期12卷 1575-1585页

作者： Jessie Newville Lauren L.Jantzie Lee Anna cunningham Department of Neurosciences University of New Mexico Health Sciences CenterAlbuquerqueNMUSA Department of Pediatrics University of New Mexico Health Sciences CenterAlbuquerqueNMUSA

Emerging evidence is fueling a new appreciation of oligodendrocyte diversity that is overturning the traditional view that oligodendrocytes are a homogenous cell *** of distinct origins,maturational stages,and regional locations may differ in their functional capacity or susceptibility to *** of the most unique qualities of the oligodendrocyte is its ability to produce *** abnormalities have been ascribed to a remarkable array of perinatal brain injuries,with concomitant oligodendrocyte *** this review,we discuss new insights into the diversity of the oligodendrocyte lineage and highlight their relevance in paradigms of perinatal brain *** therapeutic development will be informed by comprehensive knowledge of oligodendrocyte pathophysiology that considers the particular facets of heterogeneity that this lineage exhibits.

关键词： oligodendrogenesis oligodendrocyte progenitor cell myelination central nervous system development ontogenetic origin white matter white matter injury preterm birth glia macroglia

Trends and seasonality in hospitalizations for acute alcohol-related and biliary pancreatitis in the USA

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2021年第2期20卷 173-181页

作者： Artem Shmelev Anne M Sill Tiffany Horrigan Steven C cunningham Department of Surgery Saint Agnes HealthcareBaltimoreMDUSA

Background:The incidence of acute pancreatitis(AP)is characterized by circannual and geographical *** aim of this study was to describe seasonal variation and trends in hospitalizations for AP in the USA with respect to AP ***:The Nationwide Inpatient Sample data(2000–2016)from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project were *** study population included all primary hospitalizations for *** AP(BAP)and alcohol-induced AP(AAP)were distinguished by diagnostic and procedural ICD *** trend decomposition was ***:There was a linear increase in annual incidence(per 100000 population)of AAP in the USA(from 17.0 in 2000 to 22.9 in 2016),while incidence of BAP,equaled 19.9 in 2000,peaked at 22.1 in 2006 and decreased to 17.4 in *** incidence demonstrated 18%annual incidence amplitude with summer peak and winter trough,more prominent in *** 2016,within AAP,the highest incidence(per 100000 population)was noted among African-Americans(up to 50.4),followed by males aged 56–70 years(26.5)and Asians of low income(25.5);within BAP,above the average incidence was observed in Hispanic(up to 25.8)and Asian(up to 25.0)*** most consistent and rapid increase in AP incidence was noted in males aged 56–70 years with an alcoholic etiology(average 6%annual incidence growth).Conclusions:The incidence and annual trends of AP vary significantly among demographic and socioeconomic groups and this knowledge may be useful for the planning of healthcare resources and identification of at-risk populations.

关键词： Pancreatitis Alcoholic pancreatitis Incidence Seasonal variation