检索结果-南通市图书馆

sex differences in the risk of retinopathy of prematurity:a systematic review,frequentist and Bayesian meta‑analysis,and meta‑regression

引用

World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第4期20卷 340-352页

作者： Tamara M.Hundscheid silvia Gulden Mohamad f.Almutairi františek Bartoš Giacomo Cavallaro Eduardo Villamor Division of Neonatology Department of PediatricsMosaKids Children’s HospitalMaastricht University Medical Center(MUMC+)School for Oncology and Reproduction(GROW)Maastricht UniversityP.Debyelaan 25.P.O.Box 58006202 AZ MaastrichtThe Netherlands Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Sant’Anna HospitalComoItaly Department of Psychology University of Amsterdam1001 NK AmsterdamThe Netherlands Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Fondazione IRCCS Ca’Granda Ospedale Maggiore PoliclinicoMilanItaly

Background Retinopathy of prematurity(ROP)is generally considered to be more frequent in males than in ***,it is not known whether sex differences in ROP affect all degrees of the condition,are global and have changed as neonatology has *** aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies addressing sex differences in the risk of developing *** PubMed/MEDLINE and Embase databases were *** frequentist,random-effects risk ratio(RR)and 95%confidence interval(CI)were *** model averaged(BMA)meta-analysis was used to calculate the Bayes factors(Bfs).The Bf10 is the ratio of the probability of the data under the alternative hypothesis(H1)over the probability of the data under the null hypothesis(H0).Results We included 205 studies(867,252 infants).frequentist meta-analysis showed a positive association between male sex and severe ROP(113 studies,RR=1.14,95%CI=1.07–1.22)but no association with any ROP(144 studies,RR=1.00,95%CI=0.96–1.03).BMA showed extreme evidence in favor of H1 for severe ROP(Bf10=71,174)and strong evidence in favor of H0 for any ROP(Bf10=0.05).The association between male sex and severe ROP remained stable over time and was present only in cohorts from countries with a high or high-middle sociodemographic *** Our study confirms the presence of a male disadvantage in severe ROP but not in less severe forms of the *** are variations in the sex differences in ROP,depending on geographical location and sociodemographic level of the countries.

关键词： Oxidative stress Retinopathy of prematurity sex characteristics

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Localized-states quantum confinement induced by roughness in CdMnTe/CdTe heterostructures grown on si(111) substrates

引用

Journal of semiconductors 2024年第9期 34-42页

作者： Leonarde do Nascimento Rodrigues Wesley fiorio lnoch Marcos L.f.Gomes Odilon D.D.Couto Jr. Bráulio s.Archanjo sukarno Olavo ferreira Physics Department Federal University of Vi?osa Instituto de física Gleb Wataghin Universidade Estadual de Campinas National Institute of Metrology Quality and Technology (Inmetro) Materials Metrology Division (DIMAT)

This work shows that despite a lattice mismatch of almost 20%, CdMnTe/CdTe/CdMnTe heterostructures grown directly on si(111) have surprisingly good optical emission properties. The investigated structures were grown by molecular beam epitaxy and characterized by scanning transmission electron microscopy, macro-and micro-photoluminescence. Low temperature macro-photoluminescence experiments indicate three emission bands which depend on the CdTe layer thickness and have different confinement characteristics. Temperature measurements reveal that the lower energy emission band (at 1.48 eV)is associated to defects and bound exciton states, while the main emission at 1.61 eV has a weak 2D character and the higher energy one at 1.71 eV has a well-defined (zero-dimensional, 0D) 0D nature. Micro-photoluminescence measurements show the existence of sharp and strongly circularly polarized (up to 40%) emission lines which can be related to the presence of Mn in the heterostructure. This result opens the possibility of producing photon sources with the typical spin control of the diluted magnetic semiconductors using the low-cost silicon technology.

关键词：

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chromomagnetic dipole moments of light quarks in the bestest little Higgs model

引用

Chinese Physics C 2024年第10期48卷 125-136页

作者： T.Cisneros-Pérez E.Cruz-Albaro A.Y.Ojeda-Castañeda s.E.solís-Núñez Unidad Académica de Ciencias Químicas Universidad Autónoma de ZacatecasApartado Postal C-58598060 ZacatecasMexico facultad de física Universidad Autónoma de ZacatecasApartado Postal C-58098060 ZacatecasMexico

In this study,we investigated the anomalous Chromomagnetic Dipole Moment(CMDM),denoted as μ_(q)^(BLHM),of light quarks q=(u,c,d,s,b) within the framework of the Bestest Little Higgs Model(BLHM)as an extension of the standard Model(sM).Our investigation encompassed novel interactions among the light quarks,heavy quark B,and heavy bosons (W'^(±),H^(±),φ^(±),η^(±))incorporating the extended Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa(CKM)matrix characteristic of the *** thoroughly explored the permissible parameter space,yielding a spectrum of CMDM values ranging from 10^(-10) to 10^(-3).

关键词： beyond standard model flavor physics chromomagnetic dipole light quarks

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Assessment the effect of Dapoxetine and/or Acetaminophen in rats;neurochemicals and oxidative stress biomarkers evaluation

引用

Brain science Advances 2024年第1期10卷 57-71页

作者： Gehan s.Georgy Ibrahim M.Ibrahim Laila Mohamed E.Amer Ebtehal Mohammad f. Pharmacology Department Egyptian Drug Authority(EDA)Giza P.O.29Egypt Molecular Drug Evaluation Department Egyptian Drug Authority(EDA)Giza P.O.29Egypt Histology Department Faculty of MedicineAl-Azhar UniversityDamietta P.O.11651Egypt

Dapoxetine is a newer anti-depressant that is used for severe forms of depression via selective serotonin reuptake inhibition *** aimed to evaluate the effect of different doses of dapoxetine lonely or with acetaminophen(AMP).seven groups of albino rats were used where dapoxetine was administered orally at the doses of 3,5,and 8 mg/kg body weight for a period of 14 days in groups 2,4,and 6,***(67.5 mg/kg body weight)was co-administered with dapoxetine(3,5,and 8 mg/kg body weight)for 14 days in groups 3,5 and 7,*** in mid and high dose plus AMP increased body weight and hematological *** and rearing were declined with mid and high doses of dapoxetine+AMP,contrary to *** was decreased with high doses of dapoxetine+*** dose of dapoxetine+AMP induced lowering of serotonin and dopamine as well as increasing of *** derived neurotrophic factor was decreased in all *** stress biomarkers were augmented with high dose of dapoxetine+*** doses of dapoxetine and/or AMP induced loss of the Purkinje cell layer at *** high dose of dapoxetine+AMP denotes behavioral,histopathological and neurochemical alterations,even though no serotonin syndrome occurs.

关键词： acetaminophen dapoxetine neurotransmitters oxidative stress biomarkers

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Photofermentative hydrogen production by immobilized Rhodopseudomonas sp. s16-VOGs3 cells in photobioreactors

引用

Energy Reviews 2024年第1期3卷 39-48页

作者： Isabela C.Moia Aikaterini Kanaropoulou Demetrios f.Ghanotakis Pietro Carlozzi Eleftherios Touloupakis Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems National Research CouncilVia Madonna del Piano 1050019Sesto FiorentinoFIItaly Department of Chemistry University of CreteVoutes Campus70013 HeraklionGreece

One of the most important solutions to overcome energy and environmental problems and to replace the fossil fuel-based economy could be the use of photosynthetic *** use of photosynthetic microorganisms is a potential alternative to energy generation from fossil fuels because they efficiently produce hydrogen(H_(2)).Immobilization of photosynthetic microorganisms is used for many biotechnological applications such as H_(2) *** method appears attractive because it restricts cell movement in an entrapped *** of Rhodopseudomonas sp.s16-VOGs3 cells is a promising way to improve H_(2) *** this work,the ability of immobilized Rhodopseudomonas sp.s16-VOGs3 cells to produce H_(2) was investigated in two types of *** PBRs used in this work were a cylindrical one with 0.2 L working volume(C-PBR)and a flat Roux type with 0.6 L working volume(fRT-PBR).The calcium alginate beads prepared were resistant to culture mixing and showed little leakage of cells,and the immobilized cells continued the photofermentation process in both *** immobilized cells in the C-PBR produced 936.8 mL of H_(2) with an average H_(2) production rate of 2.99 mL/*** average productivity was 126.4μL(H_(2))/mg(cells)/h or 14.96 mL(H_(2))/L(culture)/h,and the light conversion efficiency was 2.37%.The immobilized cells in the fRT-PBR produced a total of 662.2 mL of H_(2) with an average H_(2) production rate of 1.55 mL/*** average productivity was 31.1μL(H_(2))/mg(cells)/h or 2.58 mL(H_(2))/L(culture)/h,and the light conversion efficiency was 0.52%.The more uniform and therefore more efficient degree of bacterial cell mixing achieved in the C-PBR with cylindrical configuration played an important role compared to the *** the fRT-PBR,the beads were aggregated at the bottom,which limited light penetration and resulted in low H_(2) production efficiency.

关键词： Photobioreactor Rhodopseudomonas sp.s16-VOGs3 Photofermentation Hydrogen production Calcium alginate

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Dynamical study of varicella-zoster virus model in sense of Mittag-Leffler kernel

引用

International Journal of Biomathematics 2024年第3期17卷 153-183页

作者： Qura Tul Ain Aziz Khan Thabet Abdeljawad J.f.Gomez-Aguilar saleem Riaz Department of Mathematics Guizhou University GuiyangGuizhou 550025P.R.China Department of Mathematics and sciences Prince sultan University P.O.Bor 66833 11586 RiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Medical Research China Medical University Taichung 40402Taiwan CONACyT-Tecnologico Nacional de Mécico/CENIDET Interior Internado Palmira s/N Col.Palmira C.P.62490CuernavacaMorelosMécico IConsejo Academico Universidad Virtual CNCIMonterreyMécico school of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical University 170072 Xian P.R.China

The primary varicella-zoster virus(VzV)infection that causes chickenpox(also known as varicella),spreads quickly among people and,in severe circumstances,can cause to fever and *** this paper,the Mittag-Leffler fractional operator is used to examine the mathematical representation of the *** fractional-order differential equations are created in terms of the disease's dynamical analysis such as s:susceptible,V:Vaccinated,E:Exposed,I:Infectious and R:*** derive the existence criterion,positive solution,Hyers-Ulam stability,and boundedness of results in order to examine the suggested fractional-order model's ***,some numerical examples for the VzV model of various fractional orders are shown with the aid of the generalized Adams-Bashforth-Moulton approach to show the viability of the obtained results.

关键词： Varicella-zoster virus model Hyers-Ulam stability ABC fractional operator schauder fix point theory numerical analysis

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hygrothermal Properties of a Composite Based on Clay soils and Diatomite

引用

Open Journal of Civil Engineering 2024年第3期14卷 363-373页

作者： Togdjim Jonas Malloum soultan Modjinguem f. Ronelngar Mahamat s. Abdel-Khadir Alexis M. Nanimina Michel Querry Mechanical Engineering Department Higher National Institute of Sciences and Techniques of Abch Abch Chad Technology Department University of NDjamena NDjamena Chad National Center for Development Research (CNRD) NDjamena Chad Mechanical Department National Institute Superior of Sciences Appliqued Lyon France

The purpose of this paper is to make a contribution to the use of diatomite as a mineral additive in the composition of compressed earth blocks. The aim is to study the influence of diatomite on the hygrothermal behaviour of composites based on clay soils. for this reason, two clay soils with different physicochemical and mineralogical compositions were incorporated with diatomite at percentages ranging from 5% to 50% with a step of 5 to produce compressed earth blocks. After assessing the hydric and thermal characteristics of the composites, it was found that the incorporation of diatomite into the clay matrix favours the absorption of water by capillary action for all the composites. The diatomite-amended blocks subjected to the rain erosion test were less eroded than the unamended blocks. In addition, BYD composites were found to be more resistant than BTD composites, due to the high percentage of clay in T soil. The thermal conductivity of the latter decreases respectively from 0.72 to 0.29 W/m∙K for BTD composites and from 0.52 to 0.21 W/m∙K for BYD composites. This reduction proves the thermal insulating properties of diatomite. Despite the high capillary absorption capacity of these composites, they have good thermal properties, enabling them to be used in the construction of buildings for improved indoor thermal comfort.

关键词： Clay soil Diatomite Capillary Absorption Erodibility and Thermal Conductivity

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Managing type 2 diabetes:targeting a microbial enzyme as a novel treatment option

引用

signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第1期9卷 3-5页

作者： Anikó Keller-Pintér Tamás Korcsmáros Tibor Vellai Department of Biochemistry Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical SchoolUniversity of SzegedSzeged6720Hungary Department of Metabolism Digestion and ReproductionImperial College LondonLondonW120NNUK Quadram Institute Bioscience Norwich Research ParkNorwichNR47UQUK Department of Genetics Eötvös Loránd University(ELTE)Budapest1117Hungary Hungarian Research Network HUN-REN-ELTE Genetics Research Group Budapest1117Hungary

In a recent science article,Wang and colleagues showed that the dipeptidyl peptidase 4(DPP4)enzyme produced by the gut microbiota can interfere with the effect of host glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1)involved in stimulating insulin secretion,and the specific inhibitor of microbial DPP4(mDPP4),combined with clinical inhibitors of host DPP4 isoenzymes,further promotes blood glucose homeostasis.1 These results point out why certain patients respond inadequately to an antidiabetic medication.

关键词： homeostasis stimulating clinical

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

On the existence and stability of traversable wormhole solutions with novel shapefunctions in the framework of f(R,L_(m))gravity

引用

Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第5期76卷 114-127页

作者： sourav Chaudhary Jitendra Kumar s K Maurya sweeti Kiroriwal Abdul Aziz Department of Mathematics Central University of HaryanaJant-PaliMahendergarhIndia Department of Mathematical and Physical sciences College of Arts and ScienceUniversity of NizwaP.O.Box 33Nizwa 616Oman

In this work,we have explored wormhole(WH)solutions in f(R,L_(m))gravity by assuming the Morris-Thorne WH metric and f(R,Lm)=R/2+(1+γR)L_(m),whereγis the free model *** determined the WH solutions by utilizing two newly developed shape functions(sf)that satisfy all basic conditions for a WH’s physical *** also observe that the null energy condition(NEC)behaves ***,for both models,we use the volume integral quantifier(VIQ)and Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff(TOV)equation to determine how much exotic matter is needed near the WH throat and the stability of the *** extensive detailed discussions of the matter components have been done via graphical *** obtained WH geometries meet the physically acceptable conditions for a stable wormhole.

关键词： energy conditions wormhole exotic matter f(R L_(m))gravity

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optimization of stealthwatch Network security system for the Detection and Mitigation of Distributed Denial of service (DDos) Attack: Application to smart Grid system

引用

Communications and Network 2024年第3期16卷 108-134页

作者： Emmanuel s. Kolawole Penrose s. Cofie John H. fuller Cajetan M. Akujuobi Emmanuel A. Dada Justin f. foreman Pamela H. Obiomon Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Prairie View A&M University Prairie View TX USA

The smart Grid is an enhancement of the traditional grid system and employs new technologies and sophisticated communication techniques for electrical power transmission and distribution. The smart Grid’s communication network shares information about status of its several integrated IEDs (Intelligent Electronic Devices). However, the IEDs connected throughout the smart Grid, open opportunities for attackers to interfere with the communications and utilities resources or take clients’ private data. This development has introduced new cyber-security challenges for the smart Grid and is a very concerning issue because of emerging cyber-threats and security incidents that have occurred recently all over the world. The purpose of this research is to detect and mitigate Distributed Denial of service [DDos] with application to the Electrical smart Grid system by deploying an optimized stealthwatch secure Network analytics tool. In this paper, the DDos attack in the smart Grid communication networks was modeled using stealthwatch tool. The simulated network consisted of secure Network Analytic tools virtual machines (VMs), electrical Grid network communication topology, attackers and Target VMs. finally, the experiments and simulations were performed, and the research results showed that stealthwatch analytic tool is very effective in detecting and mitigating DDos attacks in the smart Grid system without causing any blackout or shutdown of any internal systems as compared to other tools such as GNs3, Nessi2, NIssT framework, OMNeT++, INET framework, ReasE, Ns2, Ns3, M5 simulator, OPNET, PLC & TIA Portal management software which do not have the capability to do so. Also, using stealthwatch tool to create a security baseline for smart Grid environment, contributes to risk mitigation and sound security hygiene.

关键词： smart Grid system Distributed Denial of service (DDos) Attack Intrusion Detection and Prevention systems Detection Mitigation and stealthwatch

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：