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MaMADS1-MaNAC083 transcriptional regulatory cascade regulates ethylene biosynthesis during banana fruit ripening

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Horticulture Research 2023年第10期10卷 101-111页

作者： Wei Wei Ying-ying Yang chao-jie wu Jian-fei Kuang Jian-ye Chen Wang-jin Lu Wei Shan Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Postharvest Science of Fruits and Vegetables/Engineering Research Center of Southern Horticultural Products Preservation Ministry of EducationCollege of HorticultureSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China

The hormone ethylene is crucial in the regulation of ripening in climacteric fruit,such as *** transcriptional regulation of ethylene biosynthesis throughout banana fruit ripening has received much study,but the cascaded transcriptional machinery of upstream transcriptional regulators implicated in the ethylene biosynthesis pathway is still poorly *** we report that ethylene biosynthesis genes,including MaACS1,MaACO1,MaACO4,MaACO5,and MaACO8,were upregulated in ripening ***(NAM,ATAF,CUC)transcription factor,MaNAC083,a ripening and ethylene-inhibited gene,was discovered as a potential binding protein to the MaACS1 promoter by yeast one-hybrid *** in vitro and in vivo experiments indicated that MaNAC083 bound directly to promoters of the five ethylene biosynthesis genes,thereby transcriptionally repressing their expression,which was further verified by transient overexpression experiments,where ethylene production was inhibited through MaNAC083-modulated transcriptional repression of ethylene biosynthesis genes in banana ***,MaMADS1,a ripening-induced MADS(MCM1,AGAMOUS,DEFICIENS,SRF4)transcription factor,was found to directly repress the expression of MaNAC083,inhibiting trans-repression of MaNAC083 to ethylene biosynthesis genes,thereby attenuating MaNAC083-repressed ethylene production in *** findings collectively illustrated the mechanistic basis of a MaMADS1-MaNAC083-MaACS1/MaACOs regulatory cascade controlling ethylene biosynthesis during banana fruit *** findings increase our knowledge of the transcriptional regulatory mechanisms of ethylene biosynthesis at the transcriptional level and are expected to help develop molecular approaches to control ripening and improve fruit storability.

关键词： thereby collective verified

Crustal magma oxidation state and endowments in porphyry copper deposits

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 226-236页

作者： Yumin AI Massimo CHIARADIA chao wu Huayong CHEN Key Laboratory of Mineralogy and Metallogeny Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Earth Sciences University of Geneva Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Physics and Materials

Porphyry copper deposits（PCDs） supply the majority of the world's copper（Cu） as well as significant amounts of molybdenum（Mo） and gold（Au）. The formation of these deposits is controlled by a variety of geological factors, among which the magmatic oxidation is one of the focuses of current research. This study investigates the redox characteristics of arc magmas by analyzing the ratio of vanadium（V） to scandium（Sc） and its correlation with the oxygen fugacity （fO2） of magmas from arcs of various crustal thicknesses globally. We compiled an extensive dataset of published V/Sc values and studied the partition coefficients of Vand Sc between minerals and silicate melts across various magmatic environments. The results demonstrate that fractional crystallization of magnetite markedly reduces V/Sc values of the residual melt. Furthermore, magnesium number（Mg#） at the onset of magnetite fractionation is strongly positively correlated with fO2of the equilibrium magma. Based on this,the oxidation of arc magmas from different crustal thicknesses can be evaluated. The result suggests that magmas generated in crusts thicker than 20 km tend to be more oxidized with increasing crust thickness. This trend is attributed to enhanced intracrustal differentiation processes involving garnet and amphibole, particularly in mature island and continental arcs. In contrast,magmas in thinner arc crusts（<20 km）, which are significantly influenced by subducted slab materials, display higher oxidation states than most of their thicker crust counterparts. These findings suggest that both subduction dynamics and crustal thickness play a vital role in determining the oxidation state of arc magmas and, consequently, their capacity to generate PCDs. Highly oxidized, primitive arc magmas are less favorable for PCD formation due to that they tend to experience magnetite fractionation and thus sulfide saturation in the early stage of magma evolution, a process leading to copper depletion. On the contra

关键词： Magma evolution V/Sc systematics Magnetite Oxygen fugacity Porphyry copper deposits

Remaining Life Prediction Method for Photovoltaic Modules Based on Two-Stage Wiener Process

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Energy Engineering 2025年第1期122卷 331-347页

作者： jie Lin Hongchi Shen Tingting Pei Yan wu School of Electrical Engineering and Information Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou730050China

Photovoltaic (PV) modules, as essential components of solar power generation systems, significantly influence unitpower generation *** service life of these modules directly affects these costs. Over time, the performanceof PV modules gradually declines due to internal degradation and external environmental *** cumulativedegradation impacts the overall reliability of photovoltaic power generation. This study addresses the complexdegradation process of PV modules by developing a two-stage Wiener process model. This approach accountsfor the distinct phases of degradation resulting from module aging and environmental influences. A powerdegradation model based on the two-stage Wiener process is constructed to describe individual differences inmodule degradation processes. To estimate the model parameters, a combination of the Expectation-Maximization(EM) algorithm and the Bayesian method is employed. Furthermore, the Schwarz Information Criterion (SIC) isutilized to identify critical change points in PV module degradation trajectories. To validate the universality andeffectiveness of the proposed method, a comparative analysis is conducted against other established life predictiontechniques for PV modules.

关键词： Photovoltaic modules degradation stochastic processes lifetime prediction

Photoinduced radical sulfur dioxide insertion with asymmetric cyclization of alkenes: accessing β-chiral sulfones bearing S-stereocentric cyclic sulfinamides

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 257-263页

作者： Jiapian Huang Chenxin Wang Xu Wang Xiaoyu Zhou Wei Xiao jie wu School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies Taizhou University State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University

The generation of various β-chiral sulfones bearing chiral cyclic sulfinamides through photoredox-catalyzed sulfur dioxide insertion with asymmetric radical cyclization is described. This method features a broad substrate scope and excellent stereospecificity. Computational studies reveal that the dispersion interaction between sulfinyl group and CH2SO2Ph group plays a crucial role in the stereoselectivity control.

关键词： β-chiral sulfones chiral cyclic sulfinamides sulfur dioxide insertion asymmetric radical cyclization stereoselectivity

Observation of topological charge transformations in acoustic vortex using passive periodic systems

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 140-147页

作者： Di-chao Chen Xie Liu Changqing Xu Da-Jian wu Ying Cheng Xiao-Jun Liu School of Physics and Technology Nanjing Normal University Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics School of Physics Nanjing University

Vortex transmutation utilizes a periodic system, which not only enables the alteration of the topological charge(TC) of unstable input vortices but also facilitates their transformation into stable structures. This approach is crucial for investigating the characteristics of vortices in various wave systems. Here, we achieve acoustic vortex TC transmutation by employing a welldesigned dual-structured plate external system(DPES). The interactions between the acoustic vortex and the finite-order discrete rotational symmetry lead to the transformation of its topological charge when complete rotational symmetry is broken to Nthorder discrete symmetry. Our results experimentally demonstrate the acoustic vortex TC transmutation based on passive artificial structures, enabling numerous applications in particle manipulation and information multiplexing as well as advancing our understanding and control over free-space acoustic vortices.

关键词： acoustic vortex topological charge transformation artificial structure

Smart Cellulose‑Based Janus Fabrics with Switchable Liquid Transportation for Personal Moisture and Thermal Management

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 333-347页

作者： Jianfeng Xi Yanling Lou Liucheng Meng chao Deng Youlu Chu Zhaoyang Xu Huining Xiao Weibing wu Jiangsu Co‑Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and MaterialsJiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Sustainable Pulp and Paper Technology and Biomass MaterialsNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China Department of Chemical Engineering University of New BrunswickFrederictonNB E3B 5A3Canada Macromolecular Chemistry and Bavarian Polymer Institute University of BayreuthBayreuth 95440Germany

The Janus fabrics designed for personal moisture/thermal regulation have garnered significant attention for their potential to enhance human ***,the development of smart and dynamic fabrics capable of managing personal moisture/thermal comfort in response to changing external environments remains a ***,a smart cellulose-based Janus fabric was designed to dynamically manage personal moisture/*** cotton fabric was grafted with N-isopropylacrylamide to construct a temperature-stimulated transport ***,hydrophobic ethyl cellulose and hydrophilic cellulose nanofiber were sprayed on the bottom and top sides of the fabric to obtain wettability *** fabric exhibits anti-gravity directional liquid transportation from hydrophobic side to hydrophilic side,and can dynamically and continuously control the transportation time in a wide range of 3–66 s as the temperature increases from 10 to 40℃.This smart fabric can quickly dissipate heat at high temperatures,while at low temperatures,it can slow down the heat dissipation rate and prevent the human from becoming too *** addition,the fabric has UV shielding and photodynamic antibacterial properties through depositing graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets on the hydrophilic *** smart fabric offers an innovative approach to maximizing personal comfort in environments with significant temperature variations.

关键词： Directional water transport Cotton fabric Anti-gravity directional liquid transportation Janus wettability

Vertical gradients of neutral winds observed by ICON and estimated by the Horizontal Wind Model during the geomagnetic storm on August 26−28,2021

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2025年第1期9卷 69-80页

作者： JiaWei wu chao Xiong YuYang Huang YunLiang Zhou Department of Space Physics School of Electronic InformationHubei Luojia LaboratoryWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

The Michelson Interferometer for Global High-resolution Thermospheric Imaging(MIGHTI)onboard the Ionospheric Connection Explorer(ICON)satellite offers the opportunity to investigate the altitude profile of thermospheric *** this study,we used the red-line measurements of MIGHTI to compare with the results estimated by Horizontal Wind Model 14(HWM14).The data selected included both the geomagnetic quiet period(December 2019 to August 2022)and the geomagnetic storm on August 26-28,*** the geomagnetic quiet period,the estimations of neutral winds from HWM14 showed relatively good agreement with the observations from *** to the ICON observations,near the equator,zonal winds reverse from westward to eastward at around 06:00 local time(LT)at higher altitudes,and the stronger westward winds appear at later LTs at lower *** around 16:00 LT,eastward winds at 300 km reverse to westward,and vertical gradients of zonal winds similar to those at sunrise hours can be *** the middle latitudes,zonal winds reverse about 2-4 h *** winds vary more significantly than zonal winds with seasonal and latitudinal *** to the ICON observations,in the northern low latitudes,vertical reversals of meridional winds are found at 08:00-13:00 LT from 300 to 160 km and at around 18:00 LT from 300 to 200 km during the June *** reversals of meridional winds are found at 04:00-07:00 LT from 300 to 160 km and at 22:00-02:00 LT from 270 to 200 km during the December *** the southern low latitudes,meridional wind reversals occur at 08:00-11:00 LT from 200 to 160 km and at 21:00-02:00 LT from 300 to 200 km during the June *** the December solstice,reversals of the meridional wind appear at 20:00-01:00 LT below 200 km and at 06:00-11:00 LT from 300 to 160 *** the northern middle latitudes,the northward winds are dominant at 08:00-14:00 LT at 230 km during the June *** winds persist until

关键词： horizontal neutral winds vertical gradients Ionospheric Connection Explorer satellite Horizontal Wind Model 14 geomagnetic storm

Catalyst–Support Interaction in Polyaniline‑Supported Ni_(3)Fe Oxide to Boost Oxygen Evolution Activities for Rechargeable Zn‑Air Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 176-190页

作者： Xiaohong Zou Qian Lu Mingcong Tang jie wu Kouer Zhang Wenzhi Li Yunxia Hu Xiaomin Xu Xiao Zhang Zongping Shao Liang An Department of Mechanical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong SARPeople’s Republic of China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment TechnologySchool of Environmental Science and TechnologyNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry The Chinese University of Hong KongMa Lin BuildingShatinHong Kong SAR 999077People’s Republic of China WA School of Mines:Minerals Energy and Chemical Engineering(WASM‑MECE)Curtin UniversityPerthWA 6102Australia Research Institute for Advanced Manufacturing The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong SARPeople’s Republic of China Research Institute for Smart Energy The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong SARPeople’s Republic of China

Catalyst–support interaction plays a crucial role in improving the catalytic activity of oxygen evolution reaction(OER).Here we modulate the catalyst–support interaction in polyaniline-supported Ni_(3)Fe oxide(Ni_(3)Fe oxide/PANI)with a robust hetero-interface,which significantly improves oxygen evolution activities with an overpotential of 270 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2)and specific activity of 2.08 mA cm_(ECSA)^(-2)at overpotential of 300 mV,3.84-fold that of Ni_(3)Fe *** is revealed that the catalyst–support interaction between Ni_(3)Fe oxide and PANI support enhances the Ni–O covalency via the interfacial Ni–N bond,thus promoting the charge and mass transfer on Ni_(3)Fe *** the excellent activity and stability,rechargeable Zn-air batteries with optimum Ni_(3)Fe oxide/PANI are assembled,delivering a low charge voltage of 1.95 V to cycle for 400 h at 10 mA cm^(-2).The regulation of the effect of catalyst–support interaction on catalytic activity provides new possibilities for the future design of highly efficient OER catalysts.

关键词： Catalyst-support interaction Supported catalysts Heterointerface Oxygen evolution reaction Zn-air batteries

Downregulation of miR-4772-3p promotes enhanced regulatory T cell capacity in malignant pleural effusion by elevating Helios levels

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Chinese Medical Journal 2019年第22期132卷 2705-2715页

作者： Wen-Qing Yu Ning-Fei Ji Cheng-Jing Gu Zhi-Xiao Sun Zheng-Xia Wang Zhong-Qi Chen Yuan Ma Zhen-Zhen wu Yan-Li Wang chao-jie wu Ming-Dong Ding Gui-Hong Dai Juan Yao Rong-Rong Jin Mao Huang Ming-Shun Zhang Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210029China Department of Infectious Diseases Taizhou People's Hospital Affiliated to Nantong UniversityTaizhouJiangsu 225300China Department of Pharmacy Taizhou People's Hospital Affiliated to Nantong UniversityTaizhouJiangsu 225300China Department of Pathology Taizhou People's Hospital Affiliated to Nantong UniversityTaizhouJiangsu 225300China Department of Oncology Taizhou People's Hospital Affiliated to Nantong UniversityTaizhouJiangsu 225300China Department of Immunology Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210029China

Background:Malignant pleural effusion(MPE)is a complicated condition of patients with advanced *** dissecting the microenvironment of infiltrated immune cells and malignant cells are warranted to understand the immune-evasion mechanisms of tumor development and ***:The possible involvement of microRNAs(miRNAs)in malignant pleural fluid was investigated using small RNA *** T cell(Treg)markers(CD4,CD25,forkhead box P3),and Helios(also known as IKAROS Family Zinc Finger 2[IKZF2])were detected using flow *** expression levels of IKZF2 and miR-4772-3p were measured using quantitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain *** interaction between miR-4772-3p and Helios was determined using dual-luciferase reporter *** effects of miR-4772-3p on Helios expression were evaluated using an in vitro *** assays between miR-4772-3p and functional molecules of Tregs were ***:Compared with non-malignant controls,patients with non-small cell lung cancer had an increased Tregs frequency with Helios expression in the MPE and peripheral blood mononuclear *** verified downregulation of miR-4772-3p was inversely related to the Helios*Tregs frequency and Helios expression in the *** of miR-4772-3p could inhib让Helios expression in in vitro ***,ectopic expression of Helios in induced Tregs reversed the effects induced by miR-4772-3p ***,miR-4772-3p could regulate Helios expression by directly targeting IKZF2 ***:Downregulation of miR-4772-3p,by targeting Helios,contributes to enhanced Tregs activities in the MPE microenvironment.

关键词： Helios IKAROS family zinc finger 2 Lung cancer Malignant pleural effusion MiR-4772-3p Regulatory T cells