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Nitric oxide synthase 2 gene polymorphisms are associated with prostatic volume in Korean men with benign prostatic hyperplasia

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2010年第5期12卷 690-696页

作者： Koo Han Yoo Su Kang kim joo-Ho Chung Sung-Goo chang Department of Urology School of Medicine Kyung Hee University Seou1130-702 Korea Kohwang Medical Research Institute School of Medicine Kyung Hee University Seoul 130-702 Korea

The precise aetiology of benign prostatic hyperplasia （BPH） remains unclear; however, it is known that immunological inflammatory processes have a role in the pathogenesis of BPH initiation and progression. Nitric oxide synthase 2 （NOS2） inducible expression is closely correlated with prostatic disease, including prostate cancer and BPH. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between NOS2 polymorphisms and BPH. With a cohort of 205 controls and 229 BPH subjects, we genotyped three single nucleotide polymorphisms （SNPs） in the NOS2 gene, including rs2779248 （promoter, -278 T/C）, rs 10459953 （5＇-untranslated region） and rs2297518 （exon 16, missense, Ser608Leu）, using direct sequencing and restriction fragment length polymorphism. The genotypic and allelic frequencies between control and BPH subjects were compared, and the associations among the BPH subjects were analyzed. SNPStats, SNPAnalyzer and HelixTree programmes were used to analyze SNPs. There was no association on SNPs between control and BPH subjects. When BPH subjects were analyzed, there was no association on SNPs between the low and high prostate-specific antigen groups. However, one SNP （rs 10459953, odds ratio [OR] = 0.44, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.29-0.65, P 〈 0.0001, in codominant model; OR = 0.23, 95% CI = 0.12-0.46, P 〈 0.0001, in dominant model; and OR = 0.46, 95% CI = 0.24-0.86, P = 0.015, in recessive model） was associated with prostatic volume in BPH. We detected a strong association in genotype frequencies of NOS2 SNP （rs10459953） between subjects with small and large prostatic volume in BPH. The result suggests that NOS2 may be associated with prostatic volume in BPH.

关键词： benign prostatic hyperplasia nitric oxide synthase 2 single nucleotide polymorphism

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Identification of TRPM7 channels in human intestinal interstitial cells of Cajal

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第46期15卷 5799-5804页

作者： Byung joo kim Kyu joo Park Hyung Woo kim Seok Choi Jae Yeoul Jun In Youb chang Ju-Hong Jeon Insuk So Seon Jeong kim School of Korean Medicine Pusan National University Department of Surgery College of MedicineSeoul National University Department of Physiology College of MedicineChosun University Department of Anatomy College of MedicineChosun University Center for Bio-Artif icial Muscle and Department of Physiology College of MedicineSeoul National University Center for Bio-Artifi cial Muscle and Depart-ment of Biomedical Engineering Hanyang University

AIM： To investigate the characteristics of slow electrical waves and the presence of transient receptor potential melastatin-type 7 （TRPM7） in the human gastrointestinal （GI） tract. METHODS： Conventional microelectrode techniques were used to record intracellular electrical responses from human GI smooth muscle tissue. Immunohistochemistry was used to identify TRPM7 channels in interstitial cells of Cajat （ICCs）. RESULTS： The human GI tract generated slow electrical waves and had ICCs which functioned as pacemak er cells. Flufenamic acid, a nonselective cation channel blocker, and 2-APB （2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate） and La3＋, TRPM7 channel blockers, inhibited the slowwaves. Also, TRPM7 channels were expressed in ICCs in human tissue. CONCLUSION： These results suggest that the human GI tract generates slow waves and that TRPM7 channels expressed in the ICCs may be involved in the gen- eration of the slow waves.

关键词： Electrophysiology Interstitial cells of Cajal TRPM cation channels Transient receptor potential melastatin-type 7 protein Human Gastrointestinal tract

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Porcine vesical acellular matrix graft of tunica albuginea for penile reconstruction

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2006年第5期8卷 543-548页

作者： Kwan-joong joo Byung-Soo kim Jeong-Ho Han chang-Ju kim Chil-HunKwon Heung-JaePark Department of Urology Kangbuk Samsung HospitalSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine108 Pyung-DongJongro-KuSeoul 110-746Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Hanyang University College of Engineering 17 Hangdang-DongSeongdong-KuSeoul 133-791Korea Department of Pathology Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine50 Ilwon-DongGangnam-KuSeoul 135-710Korea Department of Physiology Kyung Hee University College of Medicine1 Hoegi-DongDongdaemun-Ku Seoul 130-701Korea

Aim： To characterize the feasibility of the surgical replacement of the penile tunica albuginea （TA） and to evaluate the value of a porcine bladder acellular matrix （BAM） graft. Methods： Acellular matrices were constructed from pigs＇ bladders by cell lysis, and then examined by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. Expression levels of the mRNA of the vascular endothelial growth factor （VEGF） receptor, fibroblast growth factor （FGF）-1 receptor, neuregulin, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor （BDNF） in the acellular matrix and submucosa of the pigs＇ bladders were determined through the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction （PCR）. A 5 mm× 5 mm square was excised from the penile TA of nine rabbits. The defective TA was then covered in porcine BAM. Equal numbers of animals were sacrificed and histochemically examined at 2, 4 and 6 months after implantation. Results： SEM of the BAM showed collagen fibers with many pores. VEGF receptor, FGF-1 receptor and neuregulin mRNA were expressed in the porcine BAM; BDNF mRNA was not detected. Two months after implantation, the graft sites exhibited excellent healing without contracture, and the fusion between the graft and the neighboring normal TA appeared to be well established. There were no significant histological differences between the implanted tunica and the normal control tunica at 6 months after implantation. Conclusion： The porcine BAM graft resulted in a structure which was sufficiently like that of the normal TA. This implantation might be considered applicable to the reconstruction of the TA in conditions such as trauma or Peyronie＇s disease.

关键词： tissue engineering extracellular matrix penis reconstructive surgical procedure graft survival

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Synthesis of high-performance nickel hydroxide nanosheets/gadolinium doped-α-MnO_(2) composite nanorods as cathode and Fe_(3)O_(4)/GO nanospheres as anode for an all-solid-state asymmetric supercapacitor

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第1期31卷 475-484,I0013页

作者： Milan Babu Poudel Han joo kim Department of Convergence Engineering Technology Jeonbuk National UniversityJeonju Jeollabuk-do 54896Republic of Korea

The wide use of manganese dioxide(MnO_(2))as an electrode in all-solid-state asymmetric supercapacitors(ASCs)remains challenging because of its low electrical *** complication can be circumvented by introducing trivalent gadolinium(Gd)ions into the MnO_(2).Herein,we describe the successful hydrothermal synthesis of crystalline Gd-doped MnO_(2) nanorods with Ni(OH)_(2) nanosheets as cathode,which we combined with Fe_(3)O_(4)/GO nanospheres as anode for all-solid-state *** tests dem on strate that Gd dopi ng sign ifica ntly affected the electrochemical activities of the MnO_(2),which was further enhanced by introducing Ni(OH)_(2).The GdMnO_(2)/Ni(OH)_(2) electrode offers sufficient surface electrochemical activity and exhibits excellent specific capacity of 121.8 mA h g^(-1),at 1A g^(-1),appealing rate performance,and ultralong lifetime stability(99.3%retention after 10,000 discharge tests).Furthermore,the GdMnO_(2)/Ni(OH)_(2)//PVA/KOH//Fe_(3)O_(4)/GO solid-state ASC device offers an impressive specific energy density(60.25 W h kg^(-1))at a high power density(2332 W kg^(-1)).This investigation thus shows its large potential in developing novel approaches to energy storage devices.

关键词： Solid-state supercapacitor Manganese dioxide Gadolinium doping Nickel hydroxide nanosheets

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Dopant-Tunable Ultrathin Transparent Conductive Oxides for Efficient Energy Conversion Devices

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Nano-Micro Letters 2021年第12期13卷 437-451页

作者： Dae Yun Kang Bo-Hyun kim Tae Ho Lee Jae Won Shim Sungmin kim Ha-Jun Sung Kee joo chang Tae Geun kim School of Electrical Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department of Advanced Materials Engineering Kongju National UniversityCheonan 31080Republic of Korea Department of Physics Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea

Ultrathin film-based transparent conductive oxides(TCOs)with a broad work function(WF)tunability are highly demanded for e cient energy conversion ***,reducing the film thickness below 50 nm is limited due to rapidly increasing resistance;furthermore,introducing dopants into TCOs such as indium tin oxide(ITO)to reduce the resistance decreases the transparency due to a trade-o between the two ***,we demonstrate dopant-tunable ultrathin(≤50 nm)TCOs fabricated via electric field-driven metal implantation(m-TCOs;m=Ni,Ag,and Cu)without com-promising their innate electrical and optical *** m-TCOs exhibit a broad WF variation(0.97 eV),high transmittance in the UV to visible range(89–93%at 365 nm),and low sheet resistance(30–60Ωcm-2).Experimental and theoretical analyses show that interstitial metal atoms mainly a ect the change in the WF without substantial losses in optical *** m-ITOs are employed as anode or cathode electrodes for organic light-emitting diodes(LEDs),inorganic UV LEDs,and organic photovoltaics for their universal use,leading to outstanding performances,even without hole injection layer for OLED through the WF-tailored *** results verify the proposed m-TCOs enable e ective carrier transport and light extraction beyond the limits of traditional TCOs.

关键词： Transparent conductive oxide Metal implantation High transparency Low sheet resistance Work function

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Preoperative risk factors for early recurrence in patients with resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma after curative intent surgical resection

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2018年第5期17卷 450-455页

作者： Nam Hee kim Hong joo kim Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Kangbuk Samsung Hospital Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine

Background: Postoperative early recurrence(ER) in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC) is frequently encountered after curative intent surgery. Nonetheless, clinical significance and risk factors of ER after surgery for PDAC have not been extensively investigated. The aim of this study was to determine preoperative risk predictors for ER in patients with PDAC after upfront surgery. Methods: Eighty-one consecutive patients with PDAC who underwent curative intent surgical resection at Kangbuk Samsung Hospital between January 2004 and May 2015 were enrolled. ER was defined as tumor relapse within 6 months after surgery. Results: ER occurred in 26 patients(32.1%), whereas 49 patients(60.5%) had late recurrence( ≥ 6 months after surgery), and 6 patients had no recurrence(7.4%). Univariate analysis showed that C-reactive protein(CRP) > 3.0 mg/dL, modified Glasgow prognostic score(mGPS) = 2, decrease of total lymphocyte count by > 50% of baseline value in the preoperative period, prognostic nutritional index(PNI) 3.0 mg/dL, decrease of total lymphocyte count by > 50% of baseline value, and preoperative SUVmax were significant and independent contributors of ER in patients with resectable PDAC who underwent curative intent surgery. Conclusions: Postoperative ER for resectable PDAC was frequent with poor prognosis after curative intent upfront surgery. It is reasonable to suggest that there is a subgroup of resectable PDAC patients at highrisk of ER and neoadjuvant therapy should be considered in these patients in a clinical trial setting.

关键词： Early recurrence Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Preoperative risk factors C-reactive protein Maximum standardized uptake value

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Formulation of Reduction Rate for Ultimate Compressive Strength of Stiffened Panel Induced by Opening

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China Ocean Engineering 2014年第4期28卷 557-568页

作者：于昌利 LEE joo-sung School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering University of Ulsan

The main objective of this study is to numerically investigate the characteristics of ultimate compressive strength of stiffened panels with opening and also to fit the design-oriented formulae. For this purpose, three series of well executed experimental data on longitudinally stiffened steel plates with and without opening subjected to the uniform axial in-pane load which is carried out to study the buckling and post-buckling up to the final failure are chosen. Also, a nonlinear finite element method capable of efficiently analyzing the large elasto-plastic deflection behavior of stiffened panels is developed and used for simulation. The feasibility of the present simulation process is confirmed by a good agreement with the experimental results. More case studies are developed employing the simulation process to analyze the influence of various design variables on the reduction rate of ultimate strength of stiffened panel induced by opening. Based on the computed results, two design formulae are fitted and the accuracy of design formulae is studied. Furthermore, the viability of the design formulae for practical engineering is proved.

关键词： stiffened panel opening reduction rate non-linear analysis formulae fitting

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Systematic review on the surgical treatment for T1 gallbladder cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第2期17卷 174-180页

作者： Seung Eun Lee Jin-Young Jang chang-Sup Lim Mee joo Kang Sun-Whe kim Department of Surgery Chung-Ang University College of Medicine Department of Surgery Seoul National University College of Medicine

AIM:To evaluate the efficacy of simple and extended cholecystectomy for mucosa(T1a) or muscularis(T1b) gallbladder(GB) cancer. METHODS:Original studies on simple and extended cholecystectomy for T1a or T1b GB cancer were searched from MEDLINE(PubMed) ,Cochrane Library,EMBase,and CancerLit using the search terms of GB,cancer/carcinoma/tumor/neoplasm. RESULTS:Twenty-nine out of the 2312 potentially relevant publications met the eligibility *** the 1266 patients with GB cancer included in the publications,706(55.8%) and 560(44.2%) had T1a and T1b GB cancer,*** cholecystectomy for T1a and T1b GB cancer was performed in 590(83.6%) and 375(67.0%) patients,respectively(P<0.01) .In most series,the treatment of choice was simple cholecystectomy for T1a GB cancer patients with a 5-year survival rate of 100%.Lymph node metastasis was detected in 10.9% of the T1b GB cancer patients and in 1.8%of the T1a GB cancer patients,respectively(P<0.01) .Eight patients(1.1%) with T1a GB cancer and 52 patients(9.3%) with T1b GB cancer died of recurrent GB cancer(P<0.01) . CONCLUSION:Simple cholecystectomy represents the adequate treatment of T1a GB *** is no definite evidence that extended cholecystectomy is advantageous over simple cholecystectomy for T1b GB cancer.

关键词： Gallbladder Cancer Cholecystectomy Simple Extended

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Technical Note on a Track-pattern-based Model for Predicting Seasonal Tropical Cyclone Activity over the Western North Pacific

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2013年第5期30卷 1260-1274页

作者： chang-Hoi HO joo-Hong kim Hyeong-Seog kim Woosuk CHOI Min-Hee LEE Hee-Dong YOO Tae-Ryong kim Sangwook PARK School of Earth and Environmental Sciences Seoul National University Korea Polar Research Institute Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Princeton University and NOAA/GFDL Forecast Policy Division Korea Meteorological Administration National Typhoon Center Korea Meteorological Administration

Recently, the National Typhoon Center （NTC） at the Korea Meteorological Administration launched a track-pattern-based model that predicts the horizontal distribution of tropical cyclone （TC） track density from June to October. This model is the first approach to target seasonal TC track clusters covering the entire western North Pacific （WNP） basin, and may represent a milestone for seasonal TC forecasting, using a simple statistical method that can be applied at weather operation centers. In this note, we describe the procedure of the track-pattern-based model with brief technical background to provide practical information on the use and operation of the model. The model comprises three major steps. First, long-term data of WNP TC tracks reveal seven climatological track clusters. Second, the TC counts for each cluster are predicted using a hybrid statistical-dynamical method, using the seasonal prediction of large-scale environments. Third, the final forecast map of track density is constructed by merging the spatial probabilities of the seven clusters and applying necessary bias corrections. Although the model is developed to issue the seasonal forecast in mid-May, it can be applied to alternative dates and target seasons following the procedure described in this note. Work continues on establishing an automatic system for this model at the NTC.

关键词： tropical cyclone western North Pacific seasonal forecast track-pattern-based model hybrid statistical-dynamical approach

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Fabrication of Piezoelectric Cellulose Paper and Audio Application

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2009年第1期6卷 18-21页

作者： Jung-Hwan kim Sungryul Yun joo-Hyung kim Jaehwan kim Creative Research Center for EAPap Actuator Department of Mechanical EngineeringINHA University253 Young-Hyun DongNam GuIncheon402-751Republic of Korea

We report the fabrication process of piezoelectric cellulose paper and the enhancement method of its piezoelectric property. Stretching method with different wet-drawing ratios was introduced to increase the piezoelectric property of cellulose paper during regeneration *** is observed that the Young's modulus and the piezoelectric charge constants are very dependent on the drawing ratio and the direction of nanofibrils of piezoelectric *** the enhanced piezoelectric property,we prove that the flexible regenerated piezoelectric cellulose can be applied to the potential acoustic applications such as thin piezoelectric paper speaker.

关键词： piezoelectric speaker piezoelectricity cellulose wet-drawing process

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