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A high aspect ratio surface micromachined accelerometer based on a SiC-CNT composite material

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 219-230页

作者： Jiarui mo Shreyas Shankar Roberto Pezone Guoqi Zhang Sten Vollebregt Laboratory of Electronic Components Technology and Materials(ECTM)Department of MicroelectronicsDelft University of TechnologyDelftThe Netherlands

Silicon carbide(SiC)is recognized as an excellent material for microelectromechanical systems(MEMS),especially those operating in challenging environments,such as high temperature,high radiation,and corrosive ***,SiC bulk micromachining is still a challenge,which hinders the development of complex SiC *** address this problem,we present the use of a carbon nanotube(CNT)array coated with amorphous SiC(a-SiC)as an alternative composite material to enable high aspect ratio(HAR)surface *** using a prepatterned catalyst layer,a HAR CNT array can be grown as a structural template and then densified by uniformly filling the CNT bundle with LPCVD *** electrical properties of the resulting SiC-CNT composite were characterized,and the results indicated that the electrical resistivity was dominated by the *** demonstrate the use of this composite in MEMS applications,a capacitive accelerometer was designed,fabricated,and *** fabrication results showed that the composite is fully compatible with the manufacturing of surface micromachining *** Young’s modulus of the composite was extracted from the measured spring constant,and the results show a great improvement in the mechanical properties of the CNTs after coating with *** accelerometer was electrically characterized,and its functionality was confirmed using a mechanical shaker.

关键词： composite surface electrical

From atomistic modeling to materials design:computation-driven material development in lithium-ion batteries

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 276-290页

作者： Xiangrong Li Xiang Chen Qiang Bai Yifei mo Yizhou Zhu Research Center for Industries of the Future and School of Engineering Westlake UniversityHangzhou 310030China Department of Chemical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of MarylandCollege Park 20742United States

As an advanced energy storage system,lithium-ion batteries play an essential role in modern *** their ubiquitous success,there is a great demand for continuous improvements of the battery performance,including higher energy density,lower safety risk,longer cycling life,and lower *** performance improvement requires the design and development of novel electrode and electrolyte materials that exhibit desirable properties and satisfy strict *** modeling can provide a unique perspective to fundamentally understand and rationally design battery *** this paper,we review a few recent successful examples of computation-driven discovery and design in electrode and electrolyte ***,we highlight how atomistic modeling can reveal the underlying mechanisms,predict the important properties,and guide the design and engineering of electrode and electrolyte *** have a conclusion with a discussion of the unique capability of atomistic modeling in battery material development and provide a perspective on future challenges and directions for computation-driven battery material developments.

关键词： materials design computation modeling batteries electrolyte electrode

morphology Study for GeV Emission of Nearby Supernova Remnant G332.5-5.6

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 134-140页

作者： Ming-Hong Luo Qing-Wen Tang Xiu-Rong mo Department of Physics School of Physics and Materials ScienceNanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China

A spatial template is important to study nearby supernova remnants(SNRs).For SNR G332.5-5.6,we report a Gaussian disk with a radius of about 1°.06 to be a potential good spatial model in the γ-ray *** this new Gaussian disk,its GeV lightcurve shows a significant variability of about seven *** γ-ray observations of this SNR could be explained well either by a leptonic model or a hadronic model,in which a flat spectrum for the ejected electrons/protons is required.

关键词： ISM:supernova remnants gamma rays:ISM

Investigating the relationship between intracranial atherosclerotic plaque remodelling and diabetes using high-resolution vessel wall imaging

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第1期15卷 72-80页

作者： Yong-Qian mo Hai-Yu Luo Han-Wen Zhang Yu-Feng Liu Kan Deng Xiao-Lei Liu Biao Huang Fan lin Department of Radiology Peking University Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Ultrasound Peking University Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina The Second School of Clinical Medicine Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510282Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen UniversityHealth Science CenterShenzhen Second People’s HospitalShenzhen 518036Guangdong ProvinceChina Research Department Philips HealthcareGuangzhou 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Radiology Guangdong Provincial People’s HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Intracranial atherosclerosis,a leading cause of stroke,involves arterial plaque *** study explores the link between plaque remodelling patterns and diabetes using high-resolution vessel wall imaging(HR-VWI).AIM To investigate the factors of intracranial atherosclerotic remodelling patterns and the relationship between intracranial atherosclerotic remodelling and diabetes mellitus using *** Ninety-four patients diagnosed with middle cerebral artery or basilar artery INTRODUCTION Intracranial atherosclerotic disease is one of the main causes of ischaemic stroke in the world,accounting for approx-imately 10%of transient ischaemic attacks and 30%-50%of ischaemic strokes[1].It is the most common factor among Asian people[2].The adaptive changes in the structure and function of blood vessels that can adapt to changes in the internal and external environment are called vascular remodelling,which is a common and important pathological mechanism in atherosclerotic diseases,and the remodelling mode of atherosclerotic plaques is closely related to the occurrence of *** remodelling(PR)is an outwards compensatory remodelling where the arterial wall grows outwards in an attempt to maintain a constant lumen *** a long time,it was believed that the degree of stenosis can accurately reflect the risk of ischaemic stroke[3-5].Previous studies have revealed that lesions without significant luminal stenosis can also lead to acute events[6,7],as summarized in a recent meta-analysis study in which approximately 50%of acute/subacute ischaemic events were due to this type of lesion[6].Research[8,9]has pointed out that the PR of plaques is more dangerous and more likely to cause acute ischaemic *** studies[10-13]have found that there are specific vascular remodelling phenomena in the coronary and carotid arteries of diabetic ***,due to the deep location and small lumen of intracranial arteries and limitations of i

关键词： High-resolution vessel wall imaging Intracranial atherosclerosis Vascular remodelling Magnetic resonance imaging

Environmentally adaptive reshaping of plant photomorphogenesis by karrikin and strigolactone signaling

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第5期66卷 865-882页

作者： Young-Joon Park Bo Eun Nam Chung-mo Park Department of Smart Farm Science Kyung Hee UniversityYongin 17104Korea Departmentof Biological Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea Department of Chemistry Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

Coordinated morphogenic adaptation of growing plants is critical for their survival and propagation under fluctuating *** morphogenic responses to light and warm temperatures,termed photomorphogenesis and thermomorphogenesis,respectively,have been extensively studied in recent *** photomorphogenesis,plants actively reshape their growth and developmental patterns to cope with changes in light ***,photomorphogenesis is closely associated with diverse growth hormonal ***,accumulating evidence indicates that light-directed morphogenesis is profoundly affected by two recently identified phytochemicals,karrikins(KARs)and strigolactones(SLs).KARs and SLs are structurally related butenolides acting as signaling molecules during a variety of developmental steps,including seed *** receptors and signaling mediators have been identified,and associated working mechanisms have been explored using gene-deficient mutants in various plant *** particular interest is that the KAR and SL signaling pathways play important roles in environmental responses,among which their linkages with photomorphogenesis are most comprehensively studied during seedling *** this review,we focus on how the phytochemical and light signals converge on the optimization of morphogenic *** also discuss molecular mechanisms underlying the signaling crosstalks with an aim of developing potential ways to improve crop productivity under climate changes.

关键词： karrikins morphogenic adaptation photomorphogenesis seedling establishment strigolactones

Interfacial reinforcement of core-shell HMX@energetic polymer composites featuring enhanced thermal and safety performance

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 387-399页

作者： Binghui Duan Hongchang mo Bojun Tan Xianming Lu Bozhou Wang Ning Liu Xi'an modern Chemistry Research Institute Xi'an710065People's Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Fluorine&Nitrogen Chemicals Xi'an710065People's Republic of China

The weak interface interaction and solid-solid phase transition have long been a conundrum for 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetraazacyclooctane(HMX)-based polymer-bonded explosives(PBX).A two-step strategy that involves the pretreatment of HMX to endow—OH groups on the surface via polyalcohol bonding agent modification and in situ coating with nitrate ester-containing polymer,was proposed to address the *** types of energetic polyether—glycidyl azide polymer(GAP)and nitrate modified GAP(GNP)were grafted onto HMX crystal based on isocyanate addition reaction bridged through neutral polymeric bonding agent(NPBA)*** morphology and structure of the HMX-based composites were characterized in detail and the core-shell structure was *** grafted polymers obviously enhanced the adhesion force between HMX crystals and fluoropolymer(F2314)*** to the interfacial reinforcement among the components,the two HMX-based composites exhibited a remarkable increment of phase transition peak temperature by 10.2°C and 19.6°C with no more than 1.5%shell content,***,the impact and friction sensitivity of the composites decreased significantly as a result of the barrier produced by the grafted *** findings will enhance the future prospects for the interface design of energetic composites aiming to solve the weak interface and safety concerns.

关键词： HMX crystals Polyalcohol bonding agent Energetic polymer Core-shell structure Interfacial reinforcement

Large reversible magnetocaloric effect in antiferromagnetic Er_(3)Si_(2)C_(2) compound

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第8期42卷 1555-1559,I0005页

作者： Hao Sun Lu Tian Xinqiang Gao Zhaojun mo Jun Shen Baogen Shen School of Rare Earths University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou34100China Department of Energy and Power Engineering School of Mechanical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing00081China

The magnetic properties,magnetic phase transition and magnetocaloric effects(MCE) of Er_(3)Si_(2)C_(2) compound were investigated based on theoretical calculations and experimental *** on the first principles calculations,the antiferromagnetic(AFM) ground state type in Er_(3)Si_(2)C_(2) compound was predicted and its electronic structure was *** experimental results show that Ei_(3)Si_(2)C_(2) compound is an AFM compound with the Neel temperature(I_N) of 7 K and undergoes a field-induced firstorder magnetic phase transition from AFM to ferromagnetic(FM) under magnetic fields exceeding 0.6 T at 2 *** magnetic transition process of Er_(3)Si_(2)C_(2) compound was investigated and *** values of the maximum magnetic entropy change(-ΔS_(M)^(max)) and the refrigeration capacity(RC) are 17 J/(kg·K)and 193 J/kg under changing magnetic fields of 0-5 T,*** a potential cryogenic magnetic refrigerant,the Er_(3)Si_(2)C_(2) compound also provides an interesting research medium to study the magnetic phase transition process.

关键词： Magnetic materials Magnetocaloric Metamagnetic transitions Magnetic phase transition Rare earths

Cu_(2)Se@C thin film with three-dimensional braided structure as a cathode material for enhanced Cu^(2+) storage

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 523-528页

作者： Wenhao Chen Muxuan Wu Han Chen Lue mo Yirong Zhu College of Materials and Advanced Manufacturing Hunan University of TechnologyZhuzhou 412007China Hunan Key of Laboratory of Applied Environmental Photocatalysis Changsha UniversityChangsha 410022China

In the face of multiple challenges brought by the changes of global climate and environment,developing clean energy and updating green energy storage equipment are important ways to achieve carbon peak and carbon *** batteries have become a research hotspot due to their advantages of using the multivalent charge carrier,high ionic conductivity,environmental friendliness and cost *** this work,the Cu_(2)Se@C(Cu_(2)Se coated on carbon clothes)thin film with a three-dimensional braided structure is fabricated by a simple electrochemical deposition method for Cu^(2+)storage for the first *** with the commercial Cu_(2)Se powder,the well-designed Cu_(2)Se@C film shows enhanced specific capacity(640 mAh/g at 0.5 A/g)and rate performance(542 mAh/g at 5 A/g)as well as superior cycling stability(82.7%capacity retention after 1000 cycles at 1 A/g).The Cu^(2+)storage mechanism of the Cu_(2)Se@C electrode is based on a reversible phase transition process of Cu_(2)Se←→Cu_(2-x)Se←→CuSe←→CuSe_(2).In kinetic characteristic analysis,the Cu_(2)Se@C electrode demonstrates faster Cu^(2+)diffusion in discharge process than charge process resulting from the phase transition and the variation of interplanar *** work highlights a facile one-piece design strategy and opens a new gateway for the exploration of advanced aqueous energy storage systems.

关键词： Cu_(2)Se@C Cu^(2+)storage Conversion mechanism Kinetic characteristic Flexible energy storage

Optimal search path planning of UUV in battlefeld ambush scene

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 541-552页

作者： Wei Feng Yan Ma Heng Li Haixiao Liu Xiangyao Meng mo Zhou Naval Research Institute Beijing100161China

Aiming at the practical application of Unmanned Underwater Vehicle(UUV)in underwater combat,this paper proposes a battlefield ambush scene with UUV considering ocean ***,by establishing these mathematical models of ocean current environment,target movement,and sonar detection,the probability calculation methods of single UUV searching target and multiple UUV cooperatively searching target are given ***,based on the Hybrid Quantum-behaved Particle Swarm Optimization(HQPSO)algorithm,the path with the highest target search probability is ***,through simulation calculations,the influence of different UUV parameters and target parameters on the target search probability is analyzed,and the minimum number of UUVs that need to be deployed to complete the ambush task is demonstrated,and the optimal search path scheme is *** method proposed in this paper provides a theoretical basis for the practical application of UUV in the future combat.

关键词： Battlefield ambush Optimal search path planning UUV path Planning Probability of cooperative search