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The effects of biodiversity gradient on plant mass and metabolism of individual submerged macrophytes

Ecological Processes 2021年第1期10卷 500-509页

作者： liang-Yu Qi Hong-Yuan Zeng Zhong-Xi Bai Yan-Hong Wang Li Liu Wen Zhong Shi-Yun Ye Hui Fu Feng Li chang-liang shao Ai-Ping Wu Ecology Department College of Resources&EnvironmentHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Rural Ecosystem Health in Dongting Lake AreaHunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China. School of Forestry and Bio-technology Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry UniversityHangzhou 311300China. CAS Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical RegionInstitute of Subtropical AgricultureChangsha 410128China. National Hulunber Grassland Ecosystem Observation and Research Station&Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China.

Background:The effects of biodiversity on community function and services are frequently studied in the history of ecology,while the response of individual species to biodiversity remains great *** this study,we determined the biodiversity effects on community productivity as well as species level plant mass and carbon(C)and nitrogen(N)metabolism of eight submerged *** macrophytes in Lake Erhai were selected and planted in a water depth of one meter along a diversity gradient of 1,2,4 or 8 ***,the community productivity or species level plant mass,soluble protein,free amino acid and soluble carbohydrate were correlated to species richness to determine the biodiversity effects on community and single ***:The results showed that the community level biomass was positively correlated to plant species richness although the species level plant mass of individual species responded differently to the overall plant species ***,only one plant mass positively correlated to species richness and the others decreased or showed no significant correlation with the increase of species *** soluble proteins of most macrophytes were positively correlated to species richness;however,both the free amino acid and soluble carbohydrate of the plants were negatively or not significantly correlated to species ***:These results indicated that the selection effects might dominate in our aquatic communities and the negative impacts of biodiversity on C and N metabolism of the macrophytes increased with the increase of species richness,which might result from the strong competition among the studied *** biodiversity effects on the plant mass,and C and N metabolism of individual submerged species were first reported in this study,while more such field and control experiments deserve further research.

关键词： Species richness Productivity Competition Submerged macrophyte Metabolism Biodiversity

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Growth, Gas Exchange, Abscisic Acid, and Calmodulin Response to Salt Stress in Three Poplars

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2006年第3期48卷 286-293页

作者： Yu chang shao-liang Chen Wei-Lun Yin Rui-Gang Wang Yan-Feng Liu Yong Shi Yuan-Yuan Shen Yue Li Jie Jiang Yue Liu College of Biological Science and Technology Beijing Forestry University Beijing 100083 China

In the present study, we Investigated the effects of Increaslng sallnlty on growth, gas exchange, absclslc acld （ABA）, calmodulln （CAM）, and the relevance to salt tolerance In seedllngs of Populus euphratlca Ollv. and cutUngs of P. ＂pupularls 35-44＂（P. popularls） and P. x euramerlcana cv. 1-214 （P. cv. Itallca）. The relatlve growth rates of shoot helght （RGR,） for P. cv. Itallca and P. popularls were severely reduced by Increaslng salt stress, whereas the growth reductlon was relatlvely less in P. euphratica. Slmllarly, P. euphratlca malntalned hlgher net photosynthetlc rates （Pn） and unlt transplration rotes （TRN） than P. cv. Itallca and P. popularls under condltlons of hlgher sallnlty. Sallnity caused a slgnlficant increase In leaf ABA and CaM In the three genotypes after the onset of stress, but NaCl-induced ABA and CaM accumulatlon was more pronounced In P. euphratlca, suggeeUng that P. euphratlca plants are more sensitlve in sensing soil salinlty than the other two poplars. Furthermore, P. euphratica maintained relatively higher ABA and CaM concentrations under conditions of high salinity. The higher capacity to synthesize stress signals, namely ABA and CaM, In P. euphratica and the contrlbuUon of this to the salt resistance of P. euphratica are discussed.

关键词： abscisic acid calmodulin gas exchange growth NaCl Populus euphratica.

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Signifying quantum uncertainty relations by optimal observable sets and the tightest uncertainty constants

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第9期67卷 43-50页

作者： Xiao-Bin liang Bo Li shao-Ming Fei School of Mathematics and Computer Science Shangrao Normal UniversityShangrao 334001China Quantum Information Research Center Shangrao Normal UniversityShangrao 334001China School of Mathematical Sciences Capital Normal UniversityBeijing 100048China

Quantum uncertainty relations constrain the precision of measurements across multiple non-commuting quantum mechanical ***,we introduce the concept of optimal observable sets and define the tightest uncertainty constants to accurately describe these measurement *** any quantum state,we establish optimal sets of three observables for both product and summation forms of uncertainty relations,and analytically derive the corresponding tightest uncertainty *** demonstrate that the optimality of these sets remains consistent regardless of the uncertainty relation ***,the existence of the tightest constants excludes the validity of standard real quantum mechanics,underscoring the essential role of complex numbers in this ***,our findings resolve the conjecture posed in[***.118,180402(2017)],offering novel insights and potential applications in understanding preparation uncertainties.

关键词： uncertainty relation the tightest uncertainty constants optimal observable sets

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IMAGGS: a radiogenomic framework for identifying multi-way associations in breast cancer subtypes

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第4期51卷 443-453页

作者： Shuyu liang Sicheng Xu Shichong Zhou Cai chang Zhiming shao Yuanyuan Wang Sheng Chen Yunxia Huang Yi Guo Department of Electronic Engineering School of Information Science and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China The Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention(MICCAI)of Shanghai Shanghai 200032China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Metabolic Remodeling and Health Institute of Metabolism and Integrative BiologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Ultrasound Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterDepartment of OncologyShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Breast Surgery Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterDepartment of OncologyShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China

Investigating correlations between radiomic and genomic profiling in breast cancer(BC)molecular subtypes is crucial for understanding disease mechanisms and providing personalized *** present a well-designed radiogenomic framework image–gene–gene set(IMAGGS),which detects multi-way associations in BC subtypes by integrating radiomic and genomic *** dataset consists of 721 patients,each of whom has 12 ultrasound(US)images captured from different angles and gene mutation *** better characterize tumor traits,12 multi-angle US images are fused using two distinct ***,we analyze complex many-to-many associations between phenotypic and genotypic features using a machine learning algorithm,deviating from the prevalent one-to-one relationship pattern observed in previous *** radiomic and genomic features are screened using these *** addition,gene set enrichment analysis is performed to investigate the joint effects of gene sets and delve deeper into the biological functions of BC *** further validate the feasibility of IMAGGS in a glioblastoma multiforme dataset to demonstrate the scalability of IMAGGS across different modalities and *** together,IMAGGS provides a comprehensive characterization for diseases by associating imaging,genes,and gene sets,paving the way for biological interpretation of radiomics and development of targeted therapy.

关键词： IMAGGS Radiogenomic framework "lmage-gene-geneset"associations Molecular subtypes Breast cancer

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Ligand-controlled NiH-catalyzed regiodivergent hydroalkylation of 2-alkenylazaarenes

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 1935-1940页

作者： Ya-Ping shao Zhuo-Min Chi Yong-Min liang State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China

A nickel-hydride(Ni H)-catalyzed migratory and nonmigratory hydroalkylation reaction of 2-alkenyl azaarenes with alkyl iodines has been established through strategic modulation of N-or P-donor *** method enables the synthesis of diverseβ-orγ-branched aromatic *** mild regiodivergent protocols exhibit wide substrate scope,excellent functional tolerance,and great reaction yield with remarkable ***,deuterium labeling studies reveal Ni H-catalyzed interrupted chain-walking mode as the mechanism behind remotedβ-selective hydroalkylation reaction—an interesting phenomenon mediated through aromatic imine directing groups.

关键词： NiH regiodivergent hydroalkylation azaarenes interrupted chain-walking

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Enhancement of low-temperature toughness of Fe-Mn-C-Al alloy by rare earth Ce-modified inclusions

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 157-173页

作者： Guang-kai Yang chang-ling Zhuang Yi-zhuang Li Chen Hu shao-bo Li College of Materials and Metallurgy Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025GuizhouChina Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Hong KongHong Kong999077China The State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819LiaoningChina State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025GuizhouChina

Fe-Mn-C-Al alloys have been recognized as promising materials for certain low-temperature applications due to their exceptional mechanical properties and ***,their limited low-temperature toughness restricts their large-scale applications in specific *** influence of trace amounts of rare earth cerium(Ce)on the low-temperature toughness of Fe-18Mn-0.6C-1.8Al alloys was *** addition of Ce effectively alters the inclu-sions in the alloy,transforming large-sized irregular inclusions into fine ellipsoidal rare earth *** leads to a significant reduction in both the proportion and average size of the inclusions,resulting in their effective dispersion throughout the matrix and improved cryogenic *** presence of Ce-containing inclusions within the matrix reduces stress concentration,thereby inhibiting microcrack formation and improving impact absorption ***-cally,the addition of rare earth Ce alters the fracture behavior of the material at room temperature and low temperature,changing from brittle cleavage fracture to a more ductile failure *** impact toughness of the Fe-Mn-C-Al alloy is significantly improved by the addition of 0.0048 wt.%Ce,particularly at-196℃where the impact toughness reaches 103.6 J/cm^(2),representing an impressive improvement of 87.3%.

关键词： Fe-Mn-C-Al alloy Rare earth Low-temperature toughness Inclusion Fracture

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The influence of yttrium and manganese additions on the degradation and biocompatibility of magnesium-zinc-based alloys:In vitro and in vivo studies

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第2期12卷 608-624页

作者： Lei Shi Yang Yan Chun-sheng shao Kun Yu Bo Zhang liang-jian Chen Third Xiangya Hospital Central South UniversityChangsha 410013China State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Materials Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongChina

The repair and regeneration of bone defects are highly challenging orthopedic ***,Mg-based implants have gained popularity due to their unique biodegradation and elastic modulus similar to that of human *** aim of our study is to develop a magnesium alloy with a controllable degradation that can closely match bone tissue to help injuries heal in vivo and avoid cytotoxicity caused by a sudden increase in ion *** this study,we prepared and modified Mg-3Zn,Mg-3Zn-1Y,and Mg-2Zn-1Mn by hot extrusion,and used Mg-2.5Y-2.5Nd was as a *** then investigated the effect of additions of Y and Mn on alloys'*** results show that Mn and Y can improve not only compression strength but also corrosion *** alloy Mg-2Zn-1Mn demonstrated good cytocompatibility in vitro,and for this reason we selected it for implantation in *** degraded Mg-2Zn-1Mn implanted a bone defect area did not cause obvious rejection and inflammatory reaction,and the degradation products left no signs of damage to the heart,liver,kidney,or ***,we find that Mg-2Zn-1Mn can promote an osteoinductive response in vivo and the formation of bone regeneration.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Biodegradation Biocompatibility Bone regeneration Bone defect repair

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Molecular phylogenetic relationships based on mitochondrial genomes of novel deep-sea corals(Octocorallia:Alcyonacea):Insights into slow evolution and adaptation to extreme deep-sea environments

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 215-225页

作者： Zhan-Fei Wei Kai-Wen Ta Nan-Nan Zhang Shan-Shan Liu liang Meng Kai-Qiang Liu Chong-Yang Cai Xiao-Tong Peng chang-Wei shao National Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods Yellow Sea Fisheries Research InstituteChinese Academy of Fishery SciencesQingdaoShandong 266071China BGI-Qingdao BGI-ShenzhenQingdaoShandong 266555China Institute of Deep-Sea Science and Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesSanyaHainan 572000China

A total of 10 specimens of Alcyonacea corals were collected at depths ranging from 905 m to 1633 m by the manned submersible Shenhai Yongshi during two cruises in the South China Sea(SCS).Based on mitochondrial genomic characteristics,morphological examination,and sclerite scanning electron microscopy,the samples were categorized into four suborders(Calcaxonia,Holaxonia,Scleraxonia,and Stolonifera),and identified as 9 possible new cold-water coral *** of GC-skew dissimilarity,phylogenetic distance,and average nucleotide identity(ANI)revealed a slow evolutionary rate for the octocoral mitochondrial *** nonsynonymous(Ka)to synonymous(Ks)substitution ratio(Ka/Ks)suggested that the 14 protein-coding genes(PCGs)were under purifying selection,likely due to specific deep-sea environmental *** analysis of the median Ka/Ks values of five gene families and environmental factors indicated that the genes encoding cytochrome b(cyt b)and DNA mismatch repair protein(mutS)may be influenced by environmental factors in the context of deep-sea species *** study highlights the slow evolutionary pace and adaptive mechanisms of deep-sea corals.

关键词： Mitochondrial genome Alcyonacea Ka/Ks evolution Environmental factors

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Epitaxial growth of borophene on graphene surface towards efficient and broadband photodetector

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3053-3060页

作者： Zenghui Wu Chen Shifan Zitong Wu Yi Liu Wei shao Xinchao liang Chuang Hou Guoan Tai The State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures and Laboratory of Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education College of Aerospace EngineeringNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China

In-situ integration of multiple materials with well-defined interfaces as heterostructures is of great interest due to their unique properties and potential for new device *** of its polymorphism and diverse bonding geometries,borophene is a promising candidate for two-dimensional heterostructures,but suitable synthesis conditions have limited its potential *** this end,we demonstrate the vertical borophene and graphene heterostructures which form by epitaxial growth of borophene onto multilayer graphene on Cu substrates via chemical vapor deposition,where hydrogen and NaBH_(4) are respectively used as the carrier gas and the boron *** lattice structure of the as-synthesized borophene well coincides with the predictedα′-boron *** borophene-based photodetector shows an excellent broadband photoresponse from the ultraviolet(255 nm)to the infrared(940 nm)wavelengths,with enhanced responsivity compared to pristine borophene or graphene *** work informs emerging efforts to integrate borophene into nanoelectronic applications for both fundamental investigations and technological applications.

关键词： borophene graphene heterostructure photodetector two-dimensional materials

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Mirizzi syndrome:Problems and strategies

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第3期23卷 234-240页

作者： Jun Wu Shuang-Yong Cai Xu-liang Chen Zhi-Tao Chen shao-Hua Shi Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery People’s Hospital of Jiulongpo DistrictChongqing 400050China Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Shulan(Hangzhou)Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Shuren University Shulan International Medical CollegeHangzhou 310003China

Mirizzi syndrome is a serious complication of gallstone *** is caused by the impacted stones in the gallbladder neck or cystic *** of the features of Mirizzi syndrome is severe inflammation or dense fibrosis at the Calot’s *** our clinical practice,bile duct,branches of right hepatic artery and right portal vein clinging to gallbladder infundibulum are often observed due to gallbladder infundibulum adhered to right hepatic *** intraoperative damage of branches of right hepatic artery occurs more easily than that of bile duct,all of which are hidden pitfalls for *** resonance cholangiopancreatography(MRCP)and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)are the preferable tools for the diagnosis of Mirizzi *** cholecystectomy in Mirizzi syndrome is easy to damage branches of right hepatic artery and bile duct due to gallbladder infundibulum adhered to right hepatic *** cholecystectomy is an easy,safe and definitive approach to Mirizzi *** combined with the application of ERCP,a laparoscopic management of Mirizzi syndrome by well-trained surgeons is feasible and *** objective of this review was to highlight its existing problems:(1)low preoperative diagnostic rate,(2)easy to damage bile duct and branches of right hepatic artery,and(3)high concomitant gallbladder ***,the review aimed to discuss the possible therapeutic strategies:(1)to enhance its preoperative recognition by imaging findings,and(2)to avoid potential pitfalls during surgery.

关键词： Mirizzi syndrome Bile duct injury Artery injury Surgical treatment Subtotal cholecystectomy

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